CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Модуль:Grammar — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"715351b1-cab7-4233-aede-18cedadb1dd9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Module","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":828,"wgPageName":"Модуль:Grammar","wgTitle":"Grammar","wgCurRevisionId":4198201,"wgRevisionId":4198201,"wgArticleId":586107,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Вікіпедыя:Модулі"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"Scribunto","wgRelevantPageName":"Модуль:Grammar","wgRelevantArticleId":586107,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4198201,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q61043241","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Модуль:Grammar — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-828 ns-subject mw-editable page-Модуль_Grammar rootpage-Модуль_Grammar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Галоўнае меню </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z">Галоўная старонка</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць">Супольнасць</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r">Апошнія змены</a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages">Новыя старонкі</a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC">Форум</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x">Выпадковая старонка</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні.">Даведка</a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96">Паведаміць пра памылку</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"> Пошук </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Выгляд </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class="">Ахвяраваць</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%3AGrammar" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class="">Стварыць уліковы запіс</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%3AGrammar" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Увайсці</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Асабістыя інструменты </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be">Ахвяраваць</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%3AGrammar" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"> Стварыць уліковы запіс</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%3AGrammar" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"> Увайсці</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку">даведацца больш</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y">Уклад</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n">Размовы</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Публічныя_мэтады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Публічныя_мэтады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Публічныя мэтады </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Публічныя_мэтады-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Змяніць стан падраздзелу Публічныя мэтады </button> <ul id="toc-Публічныя_мэтады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-isFirstVowel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#isFirstVowel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 isFirstVowel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-isFirstVowel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-isLastVowel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#isLastVowel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 isLastVowel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-isLastVowel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-convertShortU" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#convertShortU"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 convertShortU </div> </a> <ul id="toc-convertShortU-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Пераключыць змест </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Модуль:Grammar</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 1 мове." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" > 1 мова </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar" title="Модуль:Grammar – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Модуль:Grammar" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61043241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar" title="Паказаць старонку модуля [c]" accesskey="c">Модуль</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t">Размовы</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar">Чытаць</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e">Правіць зыходнік</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h">Паказаць гісторыю</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Інструменты </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar">Чытаць</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e">Правіць зыходнік</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&action=history">Паказаць гісторыю</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j">Сюды спасылаюцца</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k">Звязаныя праўкі</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q">Адмысловыя старонкі</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&oldid=4198201" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі">Нязменная спасылка</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку">Звесткі пра старонку</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%3AGrammar">Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%3AGrammar">Спампаваць QR-код</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%3AGrammar&action=show-download-screen">Спампаваць як PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p">Для друку</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61043241" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g">Элемент Вікіданых</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4817790">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:#eaf7f1;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background:#132821}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background:#132821}}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /> Дакументацыя модуля[<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя">глядзець</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:EditPage/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адмысловае:EditPage/Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя">правіць</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:PageHistory/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адмысловае:PageHistory/Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя">гісторыя</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Purge/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar" title="Адмысловае:Purge/Модуль:Grammar">абнавіць</a>]</div> Гэты модуль прызначаны для вырашэння некаторых праблемаў у беларускім правапісе. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Публічныя_мэтады">Публічныя мэтады</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Публічныя мэтады">правіць зыходнік</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="isFirstVowel">isFirstVowel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: isFirstVowel">правіць зыходнік</a>]</div> Вызначае, ці з’яўляецца першая літара дадзенага слова галоснай. Метад прызначаны для простага выкарыстання ў канструкцыях парсера. Калі першая літара галосная, то вяртае <tt>1</tt>, інакш — пусты радок. <ul><li>Беларусь → <tt>Не.</tt></li> <li>Украіна → <tt>Так!</tt></li></ul> <pre>* Беларусь → <tt>{{#if: {{#invoke:Grammar|isFirstVowel|Беларусь}} | Так! | Не. }}</tt> * Украіна → <tt>{{#if: {{#invoke:Grammar|isFirstVowel|Украіна}} | Так! | Не. }}</tt> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="isLastVowel">isLastVowel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: isLastVowel">правіць зыходнік</a>]</div> Вызначае, ці з’яўляецца апошняя літара дадзенага слова галоснай. Метад прызначаны для простага выкарыстання ў канструкцыях парсера. Калі апошняя літара галосная, то вяртае <tt>1</tt>, інакш — пусты радок. <ul><li>Беларусь → <tt>Не.</tt></li> <li>Украіна → <tt>Так!</tt></li></ul> <pre>* Беларусь → <tt>{{#if: {{#invoke:Grammar|isLastVowel|Беларусь}} | Так! | Не. }}</tt> * Украіна → <tt>{{#if: {{#invoke:Grammar|isLastVowel|Украіна}} | Так! | Не. }}</tt> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="convertShortU">convertShortU</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: convertShortU">правіць зыходнік</a>]</div> Калі дадзенае слова (1-ы аргумент) пачынаецца на у або ў, то змяняе першую літару ў залежнасці ад выбару (2-і аргумент), інакш вяртае тое, што было дадзена. Калі 2-і аргумент роўны <tt>1</tt>, першая літара замяняецца на ў, інакш на у, пры гэтым захоўваецца першапачатковы рэгістр літары. Адпаведна, у 2-і аргумент можна закладваць значэнне з метаду <tt>isLastVowel</tt>. <ul><li>ва <tt>Ўкраіне</tt></li></ul> <pre>* ва <tt>{{#invoke:Grammar|convertShortU|Украіне|{{#invoke:Grammar|isLastVowel|ва}}}}</tt> </pre> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">Дакументацыя вышэй уключана з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя">Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя</a>. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:EditPage/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адмысловае:EditPage/Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя">правіць</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:PageHistory/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адмысловае:PageHistory/Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя">гісторыя</a>) Эксперыментаваць можна на старонках пясочніцы (<a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%3A%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%2Fpreload-module-sandbox">стварыць</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0&preload=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%3AGrammar&action=edit&summary=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%5B%5B%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%3AGrammar%5D%5D">люстэрка</a>) і тэст-кейсаў (<a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%3A%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%2Fpreload-module-testcases">стварыць</a>) гэтага модуля. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:PrefixIndex/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar/" title="Адмысловае:PrefixIndex/Модуль:Grammar/">Падстаронкі гэтага модуля</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>-- Модуль «Граматыка» <a href="#L-2"></a>-- Розныя граматычныя функцыі для беларускай мовы <a href="#L-3"></a> <a href="#L-4"></a>local p = {} <a href="#L-5"></a> <a href="#L-6"></a>-- Ці з’яўляецца дадзеная літара галоснай <a href="#L-7"></a>local function isVowel( letter ) <a href="#L-8"></a> if mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.lower( letter ), "^[аеёіоуыэюя]$" ) then <a href="#L-9"></a> return true <a href="#L-10"></a> else <a href="#L-11"></a> return false <a href="#L-12"></a> end <a href="#L-13"></a>end <a href="#L-14"></a> <a href="#L-15"></a>-- Ці з’яўляецца аргумент аднаскладовым словам <a href="#L-16"></a>-- Аргумент можа ўтрымліваць некалькі слоў — <a href="#L-17"></a>-- улічвацца будзе толькі першае <a href="#L-18"></a>local function isSingleSyllable( word ) <a href="#L-19"></a> local spacePos = mw.ustring.find( word, "[%s%p]" ) <a href="#L-20"></a> if spacePos then <a href="#L-21"></a> word = mw.ustring.sub( word, 1, spacePos ) <a href="#L-22"></a> end <a href="#L-23"></a> <a href="#L-24"></a> local _,count = mw.ustring.gsub( mw.ustring.lower( word ), "[аеёіоуыэюя]", "" ) <a href="#L-25"></a> <a href="#L-26"></a> if count == 1 then <a href="#L-27"></a> return true <a href="#L-28"></a> else <a href="#L-29"></a> return false <a href="#L-30"></a> end <a href="#L-31"></a>end <a href="#L-32"></a> <a href="#L-33"></a>-- Даведацца пра рэгістр літары <a href="#L-34"></a>-- true — вялікі, false — малы <a href="#L-35"></a>local function getCase( letter ) <a href="#L-36"></a> if mw.ustring.match( letter, "^%l$" ) == nil then <a href="#L-37"></a> return true <a href="#L-38"></a> else <a href="#L-39"></a> return false <a href="#L-40"></a> end <a href="#L-41"></a>end <a href="#L-42"></a> <a href="#L-43"></a>-- Першая літара аргумента — галосная <a href="#L-44"></a>function p.isFirstVowel( frame ) <a href="#L-45"></a> local chr = mw.ustring.sub( frame.args[1], 0, 1 ) <a href="#L-46"></a> if isVowel( chr ) then <a href="#L-47"></a> return "1" <a href="#L-48"></a> else <a href="#L-49"></a> return "" <a href="#L-50"></a> end <a href="#L-51"></a>end <a href="#L-52"></a> <a href="#L-53"></a>-- Апошняя літара аргумента — галосная <a href="#L-54"></a>function p.isLastVowel( frame ) <a href="#L-55"></a> local chr = mw.ustring.sub( frame.args[1], mw.ustring.len( frame.args[1] ) ) <a href="#L-56"></a> if isVowel( chr ) then <a href="#L-57"></a> return "1" <a href="#L-58"></a> else <a href="#L-59"></a> return "" <a href="#L-60"></a> end <a href="#L-61"></a> return chr <a href="#L-62"></a>end <a href="#L-63"></a> <a href="#L-64"></a>-- Ставіць першай літарай у/ў па жаданьні выклікаючага <a href="#L-65"></a>-- Змяняемае слова мусіць пачынацца з «у» альбо «ў», <a href="#L-66"></a>-- рэгістр захоўваецца. <a href="#L-67"></a>-- mode: 1 — пасля галоснай, іншае — пасля зычнай <a href="#L-68"></a>function p.convertShortU( frame ) <a href="#L-69"></a> local first = mw.ustring.sub( frame.args[1], 0, 1 ) <a href="#L-70"></a> if mw.ustring.match( first, "[УуЎў]" ) ~= first then -- працуем толькі з у/ў <a href="#L-71"></a> return frame.args[1] <a href="#L-72"></a> end <a href="#L-73"></a> <a href="#L-74"></a> local body = mw.ustring.sub( frame.args[1], 2 ) <a href="#L-75"></a> local upperCase = getCase( first ) <a href="#L-76"></a> <a href="#L-77"></a> if frame.args[2] == "1" then <a href="#L-78"></a> if upperCase then <a href="#L-79"></a> return "Ў" .. body <a href="#L-80"></a> else <a href="#L-81"></a> return "ў" .. body <a href="#L-82"></a> end <a href="#L-83"></a> else <a href="#L-84"></a> if upperCase then <a href="#L-85"></a> return "У" .. body <a href="#L-86"></a> else <a href="#L-87"></a> return "у" .. body <a href="#L-88"></a> end <a href="#L-89"></a> end <a href="#L-90"></a> return first <a href="#L-91"></a>end <a href="#L-92"></a> <a href="#L-93"></a>local function _ordinalGenderCase( gender, case, secondThird, animate ) <a href="#L-94"></a> local switches = { <a href="#L-95"></a> ["мужчынскі"] = { <a href="#L-96"></a> ["назоўны"] = secondThird and "і" or "ы", <a href="#L-97"></a> ["родны"] = "га", <a href="#L-98"></a> ["давальны"] = "му", <a href="#L-99"></a> ["вінавальны"] = ( not animate ) and "ы" or "га", <a href="#L-100"></a> ["творны"] = "м", <a href="#L-101"></a> ["месны"] = "м" <a href="#L-102"></a> }, <a href="#L-103"></a> ["жаночы"] = { <a href="#L-104"></a> ["назоўны"] = "я", <a href="#L-105"></a> ["родны"] = "й", <a href="#L-106"></a> ["давальны"] = "й", <a href="#L-107"></a> ["вінавальны"] = "ю", <a href="#L-108"></a> ["творны"] = "й", <a href="#L-109"></a> ["месны"] = "й" <a href="#L-110"></a> }, <a href="#L-111"></a> ["ніякі"] = { <a href="#L-112"></a> ["назоўны"] = "е", <a href="#L-113"></a> ["родны"] = "га", <a href="#L-114"></a> ["давальны"] = "му", <a href="#L-115"></a> ["вінавальны"] = "е", <a href="#L-116"></a> ["творны"] = "м", <a href="#L-117"></a> ["месны"] = "м" <a href="#L-118"></a> } <a href="#L-119"></a> } <a href="#L-120"></a> <a href="#L-121"></a> if not switches[gender] then gender = "мужчынскі" end <a href="#L-122"></a> if not switches[gender][case] then case = "назоўны" end <a href="#L-123"></a> <a href="#L-124"></a> return switches[gender][case] <a href="#L-125"></a>end <a href="#L-126"></a> <a href="#L-127"></a>function p.ordinalNumber( frame ) <a href="#L-128"></a> local args = {} <a href="#L-129"></a> for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do <a href="#L-130"></a> if type( k ) == "string" then <a href="#L-131"></a> args[mw.ustring.lower( k )] = v <a href="#L-132"></a> else <a href="#L-133"></a> args[k] = v <a href="#L-134"></a> end <a href="#L-135"></a> end <a href="#L-136"></a> <a href="#L-137"></a> local numeral = mw.text.trim( args[1] ) <a href="#L-138"></a> numeral = string.gsub(numeral, "%s+", "") <a href="#L-139"></a> local number = tonumber( numeral ) <a href="#L-140"></a> if number == nil then return "" end <a href="#L-141"></a> <a href="#L-142"></a> local gender = args["род"] and ( mw.ustring.lower( mw.text.trim( args["род"] ) ) == "" and "мужчынскі" or mw.ustring.lower( mw.text.trim( args["род"] ) ) ) or "мужчынскі" <a href="#L-143"></a> local case = args["склон"] and ( mw.ustring.lower( mw.text.trim( args["склон"] ) ) == "" and "назоўны" or mw.ustring.lower( mw.text.trim( args["склон"] ) ) ) or "назоўны" <a href="#L-144"></a> local animate = args["жывы"] and ( ( mw.ustring.lower( mw.text.trim( args["жывы"] ) ) == "" or mw.ustring.lower( mw.text.trim( args["жывы"] ) ) == "0" ) and false or true ) or false <a href="#L-145"></a> <a href="#L-146"></a> local s = args[1] .. "-" <a href="#L-147"></a> <a href="#L-148"></a> if math.floor( ( number % 100 ) / 10 ) ~= 1 and ( number % 10 == 2 or number % 10 == 3 ) then <a href="#L-149"></a> s = s .. _ordinalGenderCase( gender, case, true, animate ) <a href="#L-150"></a> else <a href="#L-151"></a> if number < 10 and ( number % 10 == 2 or number % 10 == 3 ) then <a href="#L-152"></a> s = s .. _ordinalGenderCase( gender, case, true, animate ) <a href="#L-153"></a> else <a href="#L-154"></a> s = s .. _ordinalGenderCase( gender, case, false, animate ) <a href="#L-155"></a> end <a href="#L-156"></a> end <a href="#L-157"></a> <a href="#L-158"></a> return s <a href="#L-159"></a>end <a href="#L-160"></a> <a href="#L-161"></a>return p </pre></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Модуль:Grammar&oldid=4198201">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Модуль:Grammar&oldid=4198201</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Модулі">Вікіпедыя:Модулі</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 12:10, 31 жніўня 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. Падрабязней гл. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Умовы_выкарыстання">Умовы выкарыстання</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Grammar&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная версія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xl5gk","wgBackendResponseTime":357,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.052","walltime":"0.075","ppvisitednodes":{"value":70,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":6980,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1767,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 15.010 1 Модуль:Grammar/Дакументацыя","100.00% 15.010 1 -total"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.024","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":907248,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xl5gk","timestamp":"20241124195429","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>