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Derna (by) – Wikipedia

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id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stormen_Daniel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stormen_Daniel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stormen Daniel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stormen_Daniel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Derna (by)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnah" title="Darnah – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Darnah" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnah" title="Darnah – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Darnah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9" title="درنة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Дэрна (Лівія) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэрна (Лівія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дарна – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дарна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnah_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Darnah (kapital sa distrito) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Darnah (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darna" title="Darna – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Darna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Δάρνη – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δάρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna,_Libya" title="Derna, Libya – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Derna, Libya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darna" title="Darna – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Darna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="درنه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna_(ville_de_Libye)" title="Derna (ville de Libye) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Derna (ville de Libye)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98" title="데르나 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데르나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Դերնա (քաղաք) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դերնա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnah" title="Darnah – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Darnah" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna,_Libhiya" title="Derna, Libhiya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Derna, Libhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna_(Libia)" title="Derna (Libia) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Derna (Libia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94" title="דרנה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="დარნა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დარნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darna" title="Darna – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Darna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87_(%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="درنه (ليبيا) – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="درنه (ليبيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna_(stad)" title="Derna (stad) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derna (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A" title="デルナ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デルナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80" title="ДарнахӀ – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ДарнахӀ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darna" title="Darna – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Darna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnah" title="Darnah – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Darnah" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дерна – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дерна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnah,_Libie" title="Darnah, Libie – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Darnah, Libie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna,_Libya" title="Derna, Libya – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Derna, Libya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дерна – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дерна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna_(Libija)" title="Derna (Libija) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Derna (Libija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derna" title="Derna – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Derna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derne" title="Derne – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Derne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Дерна (Лівія) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дерна (Лівія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%81%D8%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="درنہ، لیبیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درنہ، لیبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnah" title="Darnah – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Darnah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4rn%C3%A4" title="Därnä – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Därnä" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="德尔纳 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德尔纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴷⴰⵔⵏⴰ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴷⴰⵔⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211866#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Derna_(by)" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Derna_(by)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Derna" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211866" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&amp;pagename=Derna_(by)&amp;params=32.763611111111_N_22.636111111111_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">32°45′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°38′10″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output 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th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Derna</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Port_of_Derna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Port_of_Derna.jpg/250px-Port_of_Derna.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Port_of_Derna.jpg/375px-Port_of_Derna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Port_of_Derna.jpg/500px-Port_of_Derna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libyas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">150 000</span> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde&#160;o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="32.763611111111" data-lon="22.636111111111" data-lang="local" data-overlays="[&quot;_d0f42adeee742b578a2219bf1bef8a8c5833138e&quot;]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/32.763611111111/22.636111111111"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,32.763611111111,22.636111111111,290x290.png?lang=local&amp;domain=no.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Derna_%28by%29&amp;revid=24805608&amp;groups=_d0f42adeee742b578a2219bf1bef8a8c5833138e" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,32.763611111111,22.636111111111,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&amp;domain=no.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Derna_%28by%29&amp;revid=24805608&amp;groups=_d0f42adeee742b578a2219bf1bef8a8c5833138e 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Derna<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&amp;pagename=Derna_(by)&amp;params=32.763611111111_N_22.636111111111_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">32°45′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°38′10″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Derna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Derna">Derna på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Derna_Coast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Derna_Coast.jpg/250px-Derna_Coast.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Derna_Coast.jpg/375px-Derna_Coast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Derna_Coast.jpg/500px-Derna_Coast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Derna langs kysten</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Derna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:1.25em;">درنة</span>&#8206; <i>Darnah</i>) er en havneby i det østlige <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>. Byen har rundt 80&#160;000 innbyggere, opphavlig en befolkning av mangfoldig <a href="/wiki/Etnisitet" title="Etnisitet">etnisk</a> opphav. Derna var sete for en av de rikeste provinsene langs <a href="/wiki/Barbareskkysten" title="Barbareskkysten">Barbareskkysten</a>, og er fortsatt hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Darnah_(kommune)" title="Darnah (kommune)">distriktet Derna</a> som utgjør et mye mindre område. Derna har et unikt miljø blant libyske byer, der det ligger mellom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebel_Akhdar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebel Akhdar (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jebel Akhdar</a> («De grønne fjellene»), <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_libyske_%C3%B8rken" title="Den libyske ørken">Den libyske ørken</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Darnis</i> og <i>Darne</i> var de <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">greske</a> navnene for byen,<sup id="cite_ref-Ptolemy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ptolemy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mens når tidvis utgaven <i>Dardanis</i> blir funnet, har det sin årsak i en tidligere skrivefeil.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEncy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> var byen referert til som <i>Darnis</i> og <i>Derna</i>. Under <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> ble den kjent som <i>Derneh</i> (<i>Derne</i>, <i>Dernah</i>) eller <i>Terneh</i> (<i>Ternah</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Darnah_-_Old_souk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Darnah_-_Old_souk.jpg/250px-Darnah_-_Old_souk.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Darnah_-_Old_souk.jpg/375px-Darnah_-_Old_souk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Darnah_-_Old_souk.jpg/500px-Darnah_-_Old_souk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Det gamle marked i Derna</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">hellenistisk tid</a> var den <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikke</a> byen en del av <a href="/wiki/Pentapolis" title="Pentapolis">Pentapolis</a> («de fem byene») i <a href="/wiki/Kyrenaika" title="Kyrenaika">Kyrenaika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ptolemy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ptolemy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romersk tid</a> ble den en sivil og senere en religiøs <i>metropolis</i> i <i>Libya Secunda</i> eller <i>Libya Inferior</i>, det er regionen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmarika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmarika (ikke skrevet ennå)">Marmarika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den var en <a href="/wiki/Metropolitt" title="Metropolitt">metropolittisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Titul%C3%A6rbiskop" title="Titulærbiskop">titulær erkebispested</a> i den tidligere <a href="/wiki/Romersk_provins" title="Romersk provins">romerske provinsen</a> Libya i bispedømmet Egypt. Imidlertid er det kun tre, muligens fire, biskoper som er kjent fra 300- og til 500-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEncy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen fikk innvandring fra <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamske</a> flyktninger fra <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>) i <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> på stedet for den antikke bosetningen. Under <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">osmansk styre</a> var Derna innledningsvis under guvernøren i <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, men kort tid etter <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> falt den inn under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karamanlidynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karamanlidynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">karamanlidynastiet</a>, inntil den i <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>, da den ble en besittelse av den selvstyrte sanjak av Benghazi, all vesentlighet hele Kyrenaika, ble styrt direkte fra <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Deretter i 1875 ble den til <a href="/wiki/Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilayet">vilayet</a> Kyrenaika.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> På 1850-tallet hadde den et beregnet innbyggertall på rundt 4 500 mennesker,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> som hovedsakelig levde av jordbruk, fiske og kysthandel.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEncy_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den eldste <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moské</a> er Al-masjeed al-ateeq, som rett og slett betyr «den gamle moské», restaurert av wali Mahmoud Karamanli i <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>, og har 42 små <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupola (ikke skrevet ennå)">cupolaer</a> under hvelvet tak. Denne formen for hvelv ble benyttet i mangelen av en del materialer som tømmer eller stein i regionen Kyrenaika. Det er en annen moské, Masjeed az-zawiyah, som ble bygget i 1846. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Attack_on_Derna_by_Charles_Waterhouse_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Attack_on_Derna_by_Charles_Waterhouse_01.jpg/250px-Attack_on_Derna_by_Charles_Waterhouse_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Attack_on_Derna_by_Charles_Waterhouse_01.jpg/375px-Attack_on_Derna_by_Charles_Waterhouse_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Attack_on_Derna_by_Charles_Waterhouse_01.jpg/500px-Attack_on_Derna_by_Charles_Waterhouse_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Det amerikanske angrepet på Derna i 1805, maleri av Charles Waterhouse</figcaption></figure> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franske</a> admiral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor%C3%A9_Joseph_Antoine_Ganteaume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ganteaume</a> gikk i land i Derna i juni <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> i et forsøk på forsterke <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonapartes</a> krigføring i Egypt ved å frakte tropper over land, men ble forhindret av en lokal garnison.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Derna var lokaliseringen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Derna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Derna (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Derna</a> i 1805 hvor styrker under den <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikanske</a> general <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Eaton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Eaton (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Eaton</a>, som hadde marsjert 800 km langs Den libyske ørken fra <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, erobret byen som en del av <a href="/wiki/Den_tripolitanske_krig" title="Den tripolitanske krig">den tripolitanske krig</a>. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/30._januar" title="30. januar">30. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> erobret <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">australske</a> tropper Derna fra <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italienerne</a> under <a href="/wiki/Felttoget_i_Nord-Afrika" title="Felttoget i Nord-Afrika">felttoget i Nord-Afrika</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_andre_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den andre verdenskrig">den andre verdenskrig</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/6._april" title="6. april">6. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> gjenerobret <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_historie_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945)">det nasjonalsosialistiske Tysklands</a> tropper fra <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britene</a>, noe som varte fram til <a href="/wiki/15._november" title="15. november">15. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> da britiske styrker på nytt erobret Derna. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> avdekket amerikanske soldater i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> en lise av utenlandske krigere for irakiske opprørere. Av de 112 libyere på listen kom 52 av dem fra Derna. Byen hadde omdømme for å være den mest muslimske av byene i Libya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I kjølvannet av <a href="/wiki/Borgerkrigen_i_Libya" title="Borgerkrigen i Libya">massedemonstrasjonene 18. februar 2011</a> sies det at byen er kontrollert av libyske <a href="/wiki/Det_nasjonale_overgangsr%C3%A5det" title="Det nasjonale overgangsrådet">opposisjonelle</a>, og ikke av <a href="/wiki/Muammar_al-Gaddafi" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafis</a> regjering.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Byen ble tatt før Gaddafis utkasting fra Tripoli og etableringen av den nye regjeringen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stormen_Daniel">Stormen Daniel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Stormen Daniel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Stormen Daniel"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Derna ble hardt rammet av <a href="/wiki/Stormen_Daniel" title="Stormen Daniel">stormen Daniel</a> i september 2023, med <a href="/wiki/Styrtregn" class="mw-redirect" title="Styrtregn">styrtregn</a> som førte til at to demninger nær Derna sviktet. Dette resulterte i tusenvis av dødsfall, med opp mot 20 000 mennesker savnet og antatt døde.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ptolemy-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Ptolemy_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ptolemy_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Klaudios Ptolemaios</a> (IV, 4, 2; 5; 6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathEncy-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEncy_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEncy_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEncy_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04635d.htm">«Darnis»</a>. <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a>, (XXII, 16, 4)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Hierocles: <i>Synecdemus</i> 734,3; Michel Le Quien (Lequien): <i>Oriens Christianus</i> II, 631; Heinrich Gelzer: <i>Georgii Cyprii descripto orbis Romani</i>, 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Vailhé, S. (1913): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JSIUAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA59">"Tripoli, Prefecture Apostolic of"</a> i: <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, bind 15, s. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Hayes, Carlton Joseph Huntley (1919): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ivooAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA514"><i>A political and social history of modern Europe</i></a>, bind 1 Macmillan, New York, OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19118611">19118611</a>. s. 514</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Hamilton, James (1856): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VmwoAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA117"><i>Wanderings in North Africa</i></a>, J. Murray, London, OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5659586">5659586</a>. s. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Mackesy, Piers (1995): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gQAOAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA162"><i>British victory in Egypt, 1801: the end of Napoleon's conquest</i></a>, Routledge, London, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415040647" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-04064-7</a>. s. 162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Strathern, Paul (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yTYrggiKvgcC&amp;pg=PA418"><i>Napoleon in Egypt</i></a>, Bantam Books, New York, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780553806786" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-553-80678-6</a>. s. 418</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/132938">Destination: Martyrdom</a>, <i>Newsweek</i>, 28. april 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/02/20112235434767487.html">Gaddafi defiant as state teeters</a>, Aljazeera.net 23. februar 2011 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/02/23/138957.html">Gaddafi ordered Lockerbie bombing: Ex-minister</a>. Alarabiya.net 23. februar 2011 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/ordforer-i-libya-anslar-at-20.000-kan-ha-omkommet-i-flommen-1.16556914">https://www.nrk.no/norge/ordforer-i-libya-anslar-at-20.000-kan-ha-omkommet-i-flommen-1.16556914</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derna_(by)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Derna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Derna">Derna</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211866?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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