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politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muckleshoot_Reservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muckleshoot_Reservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Muckleshoot Reservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muckleshoot_Reservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy and services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Economic developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muckleshoot_Casino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muckleshoot_Casino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Muckleshoot Casino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muckleshoot_Casino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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title="Muckleshoot – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muckleshoot" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muckleshoot" title="Muckleshoot – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Muckleshoot" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukles%C3%BAt_indi%C3%A1nok" title="Muklesút indiánok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Muklesút indiánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شعب البلطجيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب البلطجيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muckleshoot" title="Muckleshoot – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Muckleshoot" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muckleshoot" title="Muckleshoot – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muckleshoot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Muckleshoot Indian Tribe</div><div class="ib-country-names">bəqəlšuɬ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Muckleshoot"><img alt="Flag of Muckleshoot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe.PNG/125px-Flag_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe.PNG" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe.PNG/188px-Flag_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe.PNG/250px-Flag_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe.PNG 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>Flag</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2375R_Muckleshoot_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the Muckleshoot Reservation"><img alt="Location of the Muckleshoot Reservation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2375R_Muckleshoot_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/250px-2375R_Muckleshoot_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2375R_Muckleshoot_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/375px-2375R_Muckleshoot_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2375R_Muckleshoot_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/500px-2375R_Muckleshoot_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Location of the Muckleshoot Reservation</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lushootseed" title="Lushootseed">Lushootseed</a>, English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a></li><li>Stkamish</li><li>Smulkamish</li><li>Skopamish</li><li>Upper Puyallup</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot people">Muckleshoot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Federally-recognized tribe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data">Muckleshoot Tribal Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Establishment</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Medicine_Creek" title="Treaty of Medicine Creek">Treaty of Medicine Creek</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">December 26, 1854</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Point_Elliott" title="Treaty of Point Elliott">Treaty of Point Elliott</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1855</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Muckleshoot Reservation established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 20, 1857</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Constitution ratified </div></th><td class="infobox-data">October 21, 1936</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-website"><b>Website</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.muckleshoot.nsn.us/">https://www.muckleshoot.nsn.us/</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Federally-recognized tribe in Washington state, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The <b>Muckleshoot Indian Tribe</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/u/: 'u' in 'influence'">u</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MUH</span>-kəl-shoot</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Lushootseed_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushootseed language">Lushootseed</a>: <i lang="lut">bəqəlšuɬ</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lut-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈbəqəlʃuɬ]</a></span>), also known as the <b>Muckleshoot Tribe</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States">federally-recognized tribe</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn, Washington</a>. The tribe governs the <a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot Reservation">Muckleshoot Reservation</a> and is composed of descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stkamish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stkamish people (page does not exist)">Stkamish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smulkamish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smulkamish people (page does not exist)">Smulkamish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skopamish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skopamish people (page does not exist)">Skopamish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yilalkoamish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yilalkoamish people (page does not exist)">Yilalkoamish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Puyallup_people#Puyallup_River_peoples" title="Puyallup people">Upper Puyallup peoples</a>. The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe was formally established in 1936, after the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a> of 1934, but its origins lie in the creation of the Muckleshoot Reservation in 1874 and the treaties of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Medicine_Creek" title="Treaty of Medicine Creek">Medicine Creek</a> (1854) and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Point_Elliott" title="Treaty of Point Elliott">Point Elliott</a> (1855). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Muckleshoot" is an <a href="/wiki/Anglicisation" title="Anglicisation">anglicization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lushootseed" title="Lushootseed">Lushootseed</a> word <span title="Lushootseed-language text"><i lang="lut">bəqəlšuɬ</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatesHessHilbert199438_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatesHessHilbert199438-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Lushootseed-language text"><i lang="lut">bəqəlšuɬ</i></span> originally referred only to a prairie, located between the White and Green rivers, and never as a word to refer to the peoples living in this area. Prior to the establishment of the Muckleshoot reservation, the Indigenous peoples of the Green-White river systems were variously called "Green River Indians", "White River Indians", or by their native village terms (such as Skopamish). The name "Muckleshoot" was first recorded in a survey conducted by <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(ethnologist)" title="George Gibbs (ethnologist)">George Gibbs</a> from 1853-1856, where he recorded "Mukl-shootl", as being a "prairie between the White and Green [rivers]. U.S. Military Station".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane19735-6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane19735-6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term evolved from referring to a prairie, to referring to a military outpost on the prairie. After the reservation was established at the fort, it took the name of the prairie, and later, was applied to the <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indians</a> living at the reservation. The earliest recorded use of "Muckleshoot" to refer to a people was in 1864, by one John Montgomery, who described his wife as "an Indian woman of the Muckleshute Band of the Klikitat Tribe." Montgomery, like other settlers at the time, evidently referred to peoples east of the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade mountains</a> indiscriminately as "<a href="/wiki/Klickitat_people" title="Klickitat people">Klikitats</a>," and likely thought that the "Muckleshutes" of the Muckleshoot Reservation were a sub-group of the "Klikitats", due to close ties between the peoples of the Green and White rivers and the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northwest_Plateau" title="Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau">interior peoples</a>. In 1868 and 1870, reports from the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Indian_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of Indian Affairs">Commissioner of Indian Affairs</a> described the "Muckleshoots" and the "Muckleshoot Tribe" living at the Muckleshoot reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane19738-9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane19738-9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010196_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010196-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tribal_distribution_map_of_East_of_the_Puget_Sound_in_Washington_(state).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a1/Tribal_distribution_map_of_East_of_the_Puget_Sound_in_Washington_%28state%29.gif/220px-Tribal_distribution_map_of_East_of_the_Puget_Sound_in_Washington_%28state%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a1/Tribal_distribution_map_of_East_of_the_Puget_Sound_in_Washington_%28state%29.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Tribal distribution map by Leslie Spier (1936)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe is the successor of various groups which lived along the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_River" title="Duwamish River">Duwamish River</a>'s watershed, and parts of the upper <a href="/wiki/Puyallup_River" title="Puyallup River">Puyallup River</a>'s watershed. These include the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stkamish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stkamish people (page does not exist)">Stkamish</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smulkamish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smulkamish people (page does not exist)">Smulkamish</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skopamish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skopamish people (page does not exist)">Skopamish</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the name for all peoples living along the Green River. This term covered eight to ten independent villages along the river, such as the Yilalkoamish.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197310,_30_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197310,_30-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_people#Puyallup_River_peoples" title="Puyallup people">Upper Puyallup peoples</a><sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Tkwakwamish<sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Muckleshoot_reservation">The Muckleshoot reservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Muckleshoot reservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_Reservation#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot Reservation">Muckleshoot Reservation § History</a></div> <p>The origins of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe lie in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Medicine_Creek" title="Treaty of Medicine Creek">1854 Treaty of Medicine Creek</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Point_Elliott" title="Treaty of Point Elliott">1855 Treaty of Point Elliott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010196_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010196-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Stkamish, Skopamish, and Smulkamish bands are mentioned in the preamble to the Treaty of Point Elliott, they did not sign the treaty directly. Along with the <a href="/wiki/Sammamish_people" title="Sammamish people">Sammamish</a>, they were assumed by the territorial governor of Washington Territory, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stevens" title="Isaac Stevens">Isaac Stevens</a>, to be under the control of the Duwamish and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Seattle</a>. It was Stevens' desire to alter the traditional political organization of the Indigenous peoples in the area by appointing single "chiefs" as leaders of entire groups, noting the "difficulties in trying to control an indigenous population without strong chiefs and centralized authority." The decision of creating these political officices was not based on the indigenous social organization, and as such, Seattle was appointed as a "head chief" of a Duwamish Tribe that included all the peoples living along the Duwamish watershed, including the Green and White rivers' population.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197311-22,_30_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197311-22,_30-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this reason, the Muckleshoot Tribe has variously claimed that they have both a treaty and non-treaty status. Furthermore, the Muckleshoot Reservation exists on territory ceded by the Treaty of Point Elliott, but was dictated by the Treaty of Medicine Creek (and only the Medicine Creek treaty was ratified at the time), further contributing to the confusion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197335-37_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197335-37-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The treaties were unpopular with many, and due to the continuing hostility, the <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_War" title="Puget Sound War">Puget Sound War</a> began shortly after, in 1855. The ancestral bands of the Muckleshoot joined the war against the American government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the war's conclusion, during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Island_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Island Council (page does not exist)">Fox Island Council</a>, governor Stevens agreed to the estalishment of a new reservation for groups who had not received a reservation under the prior treaties. At <a href="/wiki/Fox_Island,_Washington" title="Fox Island, Washington">Fox Island</a>, Stevens agreed that a reservation would be created in all the lands between the White and Green rivers, including Muckleshoot Prairie.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot Reservation">Muckleshoot Reservation</a> was eventually established on January 20, 1857 by an <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a> from U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>. However, the reservation did not include all the land previously promised at the Fox Island Council, including traditional fishing and village sites. The reservation would be later expanded in 1874 by president <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_the_Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe">Establishment of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Establishment of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a> allowed Native Americans living on reservations to establish their own governments. The peoples of the Muckleshoot Reservation voted to establish the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe. In 1936, they established a constitution and bylaws. Around this time, in 1937, the Muckleshoot Tribe had 194 enrolled members.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fights_for_treaty_rights">Fights for treaty rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fights for treaty rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This subsection <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Muckleshoot" title="Special:EditPage/Muckleshoot">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this subsection. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Muckleshoot%22">"Muckleshoot"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Muckleshoot%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Muckleshoot%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Muckleshoot%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Muckleshoot%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Muckleshoot%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Muckleshoot Tribe were denied their land claims in <i>Duwamish Indians v. United States</i>, on the basis that there was no treaty with the "Muckleshoot". Later, however, in 1959, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Claims_Commission" title="Indian Claims Commission">Indian Claims Commission</a> found that the ancestors of the Muckleshoot had possessed 101,620 acres (158.78 sq mi; 411.2 km<sup>2</sup>) of land, valued at $86,377. On March 8, 1959, the Commission ordered that the Muckleshoot Tribe be paid that amount by the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slugumus_Koquilton,_Muckleshoot_Indian,_standing_next_to_oak_trees_on_prairie_near_Sequalitchew_Lake,_Washington,_April_1906_(BAR_220).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Slugumus_Koquilton%2C_Muckleshoot_Indian%2C_standing_next_to_oak_trees_on_prairie_near_Sequalitchew_Lake%2C_Washington%2C_April_1906_%28BAR_220%29.jpeg/220px-Slugumus_Koquilton%2C_Muckleshoot_Indian%2C_standing_next_to_oak_trees_on_prairie_near_Sequalitchew_Lake%2C_Washington%2C_April_1906_%28BAR_220%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Slugumus_Koquilton%2C_Muckleshoot_Indian%2C_standing_next_to_oak_trees_on_prairie_near_Sequalitchew_Lake%2C_Washington%2C_April_1906_%28BAR_220%29.jpeg/330px-Slugumus_Koquilton%2C_Muckleshoot_Indian%2C_standing_next_to_oak_trees_on_prairie_near_Sequalitchew_Lake%2C_Washington%2C_April_1906_%28BAR_220%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Slugumus_Koquilton%2C_Muckleshoot_Indian%2C_standing_next_to_oak_trees_on_prairie_near_Sequalitchew_Lake%2C_Washington%2C_April_1906_%28BAR_220%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Slugumus Koquilton standing next to an oak tree near Sequalitchew Lake (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1906</span>)</figcaption></figure> <p>A large Army quartermaster depot was established in the Green River Valley at the south end of Auburn to take advantage of railways. It served the ports along Puget Sound, supporting the US war effort in the Pacific. In the post-World War II era, Auburn began to be more industrialized. Together with rapid population growth in the region, which developed many suburbs, these changes put pressure on the Muckleshoot and their reservation holdings. Many private land owners tried to prevent them from fishing and hunting in traditional territories. </p><p>In the 1960s and 1970s, the Muckleshoot engaged in a series of protests,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> intended at protecting their fragile ecosystem. Known as the <a href="/wiki/Fish_Wars" title="Fish Wars">Fish Wars</a>, these protests attempted to preserve Muckleshoot fishing rights in nearby rivers that were not within the official reservation. County and state authorities had tried to regulate their fishing off-reservation. Similarly, the state tried to regulate other tribes in their fishing along the coastal waters. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Boldt_Decision" class="mw-redirect" title="Boldt Decision">Boldt Decision</a>, the federal district court upheld the right of the Muckleshoot and other Treaty peoples to fish from the rivers of the region and hunt in these territories. It ruled that the Native Americans had rights to half the catch in their traditional areas. It designated the Muckleshoot as co-managers of the <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a> watershed, with control over fishing and hunting in their "Usual and Accustomed" historical fishing and hunting grounds. </p><p>While this improved the tribe's economic standing, the Muckleshoot were soon forced to contend with a sharp decline in the salmon population, due to the adverse effects on the environment, especially river water quality, of urbanization and industrialization. Dams on rivers had decreased the fish populations that could get upstream to spawn, and water quality in the rivers had declined. While they continue to fight for the preservation of the ancient salmon runs, the Muckleshoot also found other venues to improve their economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Muckleshoot Tribe is beholden to their constitution, which was approved on May 13, 1936 and was ratified later that year, on October 21,1936.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary governing body is the Muckleshoot Tribal Council, a nine-member elected body. The Tribal Council is subject to the General Council, which is composed of all citizens of the Muckleshoot Tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Muckleshoot Tribe is a member of an intertribal court system, which was formed in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The reservation falls under Public Law 280 jurisdiction, with police services supplied by both King County and Auburn. The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe contracts with the <a href="/wiki/King_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="King County Sheriff's Office">King County Sheriff's Office</a> for police services. As an <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_territories_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated territories of the United States">unincorporated</a> jurisdiction, the Tribe already receives base-level police services from the King County Sheriff's Office. Deputies assigned to the Muckleshoot reservation include six patrol officers, one school resource officer, a storefront deputy, a Muckleshoot Housing Authority deputy and one police chief assigned full-time to the reservation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muckleshoot_Reservation">Muckleshoot Reservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Muckleshoot Reservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot Reservation">Muckleshoot Reservation</a></div> <p>Most Muckleshoot citizens live on or near the 15.871 km<sup>2</sup> (6.128 sq mi) Muckleshoot Reservation. The reservation is located between the White and Green rivers on Muckleshoot Prairie (<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Muckleshoot&params=47_15_43_N_122_08_45_W_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°15′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°08′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.26194°N 122.14583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.26194; -122.14583</span></span></span></a></span></span>), southeast of Auburn, Washington. The reservation is situated in parts of <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a> counties.<sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 1,201 acres of the land on the reservation was <a href="/wiki/Land_trust" title="Land trust">in trust</a> in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muckleshoot_Canoe_Journey_Landing_at_Alki,_2012_(52907422986).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Muckleshoot_Canoe_Journey_Landing_at_Alki%2C_2012_%2852907422986%29.jpg/220px-Muckleshoot_Canoe_Journey_Landing_at_Alki%2C_2012_%2852907422986%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Muckleshoot_Canoe_Journey_Landing_at_Alki%2C_2012_%2852907422986%29.jpg/330px-Muckleshoot_Canoe_Journey_Landing_at_Alki%2C_2012_%2852907422986%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Muckleshoot_Canoe_Journey_Landing_at_Alki%2C_2012_%2852907422986%29.jpg/440px-Muckleshoot_Canoe_Journey_Landing_at_Alki%2C_2012_%2852907422986%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Muckleshoot landing at Alki during <a href="/wiki/Tribal_Canoe_Journeys" title="Tribal Canoe Journeys">Canoe Journey</a> 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 6, 2013, the Muckleshoot Tribe bought 150 square miles (390 km<sup>2</sup>) of forest in Washington state to add to its landholdings.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Muckleshoot Tribe has an approximate population of more than 3,000, making the Muckleshoot one of the largest Native American tribes in Washington State. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 2000">2000 census</a> reported a resident population of 3,606 on reservation land, with 28.65 percent reported solely Native American heritage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WRVM_-_Muckleshoot_winter_house_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/WRVM_-_Muckleshoot_winter_house_model.jpg/220px-WRVM_-_Muckleshoot_winter_house_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/WRVM_-_Muckleshoot_winter_house_model.jpg/330px-WRVM_-_Muckleshoot_winter_house_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/WRVM_-_Muckleshoot_winter_house_model.jpg/440px-WRVM_-_Muckleshoot_winter_house_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Model of a traditional Coast Salish winter house, located in the White River Valley Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The Muckleshoot speak the southern dialect of Lushootseed, called <a href="/wiki/Whulshootseed" class="mw-redirect" title="Whulshootseed">Whulshootseed</a>. The specific variety of Southern Lushootseed spoken at Muckleshoot is called <span title="Lushootseed-language text"><i lang="lut">bəqəlšuɬucid</i></span>, 'Muckleshoot language'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatesHessHilbert199438_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatesHessHilbert199438-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Use of the language has declined, and English is now the majority language. However, the tribe has been engaging in revitalizing the language. Muckleshoot citizens Earnie Barr, Eva Jerry, Bertha McJoe, Bernice Tanewasha, and Ellen Williams were involved in creating a written form for Lushootseed.<sup id="cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Muckleshoot Tribe holds Skopabsh Days each August, which is a three-day festival that features traditional arts, crafts, cooking, and clothing. Additionally, each July, the Muckleshoot Tribe hosts the Muckleshoot Sobriety Powwow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010201_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010201-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the First Salmon Ceremony, the entire community shares the flesh of a Spring Chinook. They return its remains to the river where it was caught. This is so the salmon can inform the other fish of how well it was received. The other ceremony for the first salmon is to roast it until it becomes ashes. The Muckleshoot toss the bones and ashes back into the water or stream where they took the salmon, believing that the fish would come alive again (be part of a round of new propagation).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_services">Economy and services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muckleshoot_Casino_Hotel_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Muckleshoot_Casino_Hotel_2023.jpg/220px-Muckleshoot_Casino_Hotel_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Muckleshoot_Casino_Hotel_2023.jpg/330px-Muckleshoot_Casino_Hotel_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Muckleshoot_Casino_Hotel_2023.jpg/440px-Muckleshoot_Casino_Hotel_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Muckleshoot Casino hotel under construction, March 2023</figcaption></figure><p>Most Muckleshoot citizens are employed by industries in the nearby city of Auburn, as well as by the tribal government. Others engage in fishing, logging, or agriculture on the reservation. The tribe manages fisheries and hatcheries, as well as a community center, community housing, a library, a medical and dental clinic, an educational training program, and a youth group program. In total, the tribe employs 1,200, and is the second-largest employer in southern King County.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-201_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-201-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_developments">Economic developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economic developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tribe won settlements from <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Power_%26_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Puget Sound Power & Light">Puget Sound Power & Light</a> for the long-term effects of dam construction and the state government for imposing <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales taxes</a> on the reservation. It used proceeds from the settlements, as well as revenue from a bingo hall, to purchase more than 800 acres (320 ha) of land on the reservation by 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the tribe made a $42 million agreement with the Seattle City Council for the conservation and protection of the <a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(Washington)" title="Cedar River (Washington)">Cedar River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Muckleshoot Tribe acquired the <a href="/wiki/Salish_Lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Salish Lodge">Salish Lodge</a> at <a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Falls" title="Snoqualmie Falls">Snoqualmie Falls</a> for $62.5 million in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It sold the site to the <a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Snoqualmie Tribe">Snoqualmie Tribe</a> for $125 million in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2019, the tribe has signed sponsorship agreements with the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> that include <a href="/wiki/Naming_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Naming right">naming rights</a> and jersey sponsorships.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Kraken" title="Seattle Kraken">Seattle Kraken</a> began wearing a sponsorship patch with the Muckleshoot Tribe's logo during the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_NHL_season" title="2023–24 NHL season">2023–24 NHL season</a>. It is believed to be the first sponsorship of a tribe—rather than an Indian casino—in major professional American sports.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muckleshoot_Casino">Muckleshoot Casino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Muckleshoot Casino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Muckleshoot Tribe opened the Muckleshoot Casino in April 1995, following changes to <a href="/wiki/Native_American_gaming" title="Native American gaming">Native American gaming</a> laws. The casino and bingo parlor, built with a tropical theme, included an off-track <a href="/wiki/Betting_on_horse_racing" title="Betting on horse racing">horse racing betting</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the facility has been expanded four times.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/White_River_Amphitheatre" title="White River Amphitheatre">White River Amphitheatre</a> was developed by the tribe on land adjacent to the casino and opened in June 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Revenue from these ventures funded the construction of a new tribal medical facility, tribal administrative offices, and a new <a href="/wiki/Indian_Shaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Shaker">Indian Shaker</a> church in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twenty percent of all revenue from tribal gaming is spent on education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Muckleshoot Casino was expanded in January 2024 with the opening of an 18-story hotel with 401 rooms. The casino itself was expanded to 300,000 square feet (28,000 m<sup>2</sup>); a parking garage at the site opened in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2017, Muckleshoot Tribal Transit has offered <a href="/wiki/Free_public_transport" title="Free public transport">free bus service</a> on the reservation. The transit is funded by grants from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Transit_Administration" title="Federal Transit Administration">Federal Transit Administration</a> and the Bureau of Indian Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Education for the tribe is conducted by Muckleshoot Child Care, <a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_Tribal_Schools" title="Muckleshoot Tribal Schools">Muckleshoot Tribal Schools</a>, and the Muckleshoot Tribal College. Muckleshoot Tribal Schools started in 1984, and provides education which emphasizes Indigenous history, art, dance, and culture, as well as language. In 1997, MTS began offering all high-school grades. A modern, K-12 school opened in 2009, providing access to academic and cultural learning as well as 21st century technology.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students can earn an associates degree at Muckleshoot Tribal College.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010200_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010200-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatesHessHilbert199438-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatesHessHilbert199438_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatesHessHilbert199438_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBatesHessHilbert1994">Bates, Hess & Hilbert 1994</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane19735-6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane19735-6_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 5-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane19738-9-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane19738-9_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 8-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010196-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010196_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010196_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubyBrownCollins2010">Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelleher2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelleher2016_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKelleher2016" class="citation web cs1">Kelleher, Antonia (December 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historylink.org/File/20261">"President Franklin Pierce establishes the Muckleshoot Reservation by executive order on January 20, 1857"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HistoryLink" title="HistoryLink">HistoryLink</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryLink&rft.atitle=President+Franklin+Pierce+establishes+the+Muckleshoot+Reservation+by+executive+order+on+January+20%2C+1857.&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.aulast=Kelleher&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2FFile%2F20261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPAIHB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPAIHB_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npaihb.org/member-tribes/muckleshoot-tribe/">"Muckleshoot Tribe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Portland_Area_Indian_Health_Board" title="Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board">Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board</a></i>. February 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Portland+Area+Indian+Health+Board&rft.atitle=Muckleshoot+Tribe&rft.date=2016-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npaihb.org%2Fmember-tribes%2Fmuckleshoot-tribe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197310,_30-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197310,_30_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 10, 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197311-22,_30-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197311-22,_30_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 11-22, 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197335-37-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197335-37_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 35-37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubyBrownCollins2010">Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010199_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubyBrownCollins2010">Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010</a>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_S._PowersWilliam_B_VogeleChristopher_KrueglerRonald_M_McCarthy2012" class="citation book cs1">Roger S. Powers; William B Vogele; Christopher Kruegler; Ronald M McCarthy, eds. (November 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmlWr4aAt4EC&pg=PA342"><i>Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT-UP to Women's Suffrage</i></a>. Routledge. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-815-30913-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-815-30913-0"><bdi>978-0-815-30913-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest%2C+Power%2C+and+Change%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Nonviolent+Action+from+ACT-UP+to+Women%27s+Suffrage&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft.isbn=978-0-815-30913-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxmlWr4aAt4EC%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldnet.com/news/muckleshoot-tribe-buys-150-square-miles-of-forest/">"Muckleshoot Tribe buys 150 square miles of forest"</a>. <i>HeraldNet.com</i>. November 7, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712072449/https://www.heraldnet.com/news/muckleshoot-tribe-buys-150-square-miles-of-forest/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HeraldNet.com&rft.atitle=Muckleshoot+Tribe+buys+150+square+miles+of+forest&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldnet.com%2Fnews%2Fmuckleshoot-tribe-buys-150-square-miles-of-forest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010201-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010201_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubyBrownCollins2010">Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010</a>, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-201-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010198-201_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubyBrownCollins2010">Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010</a>, p. 198-201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestneat1995" class="citation news cs1">Westneat, Danny (July 26, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19950726&slug=2133476">"Muckleshoot Tribe rises from ashes of 1970 fire"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Muckleshoot+Tribe+rises+from+ashes+of+1970+fire&rft.date=1995-07-26&rft.aulast=Westneat&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D19950726%26slug%3D2133476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnan2007" class="citation news cs1">Krishnan, Sonia (October 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/tribe-paid-625-million-for-salish-lodge-and-land/">"Tribe paid $62.5 million for Salish lodge and land"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Tribe+paid+%2462.5+million+for+Salish+lodge+and+land&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft.aulast=Krishnan&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Ftribe-paid-625-million-for-salish-lodge-and-land%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornwell2019" class="citation news cs1">Cornwell, Paige (November 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/eastside/snoqualmie-tribe-buys-salish-lodge-and-adjacent-land-for-125-million/">"Snoqualmie Tribe buys Salish Lodge and adjacent land for $125 million, halting nearby development"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Snoqualmie+Tribe+buys+Salish+Lodge+and+adjacent+land+for+%24125+million%2C+halting+nearby+development&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.aulast=Cornwell&rft.aufirst=Paige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Feastside%2Fsnoqualmie-tribe-buys-salish-lodge-and-adjacent-land-for-125-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auburn-reporter.com/news/muckleshoots-seahawks-form-10-year-partnership/">"Muckleshoots, Seahawks form 10-year partnership; tribe's rich history will be on display at stadium events"</a>. <i>Auburn Reporter</i>. November 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auburn+Reporter&rft.atitle=Muckleshoots%2C+Seahawks+form+10-year+partnership%3B+tribe%27s+rich+history+will+be+on+display+at+stadium+events&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auburn-reporter.com%2Fnews%2Fmuckleshoots-seahawks-form-10-year-partnership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDivish2023" class="citation news cs1">Divish, Ryan (August 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/mariners/mariners-and-muckleshoot-indian-tribe-partnership-expands/">"Mariners and Muckleshoot Indian Tribe partnership expands"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Mariners+and+Muckleshoot+Indian+Tribe+partnership+expands&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Divish&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fmariners%2Fmariners-and-muckleshoot-indian-tribe-partnership-expands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2023" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Geoff (February 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/kraken/kraken-announce-groundbreaking-partnership-with-muckleshoot-tribe/">"Kraken announce groundbreaking partnership with Muckleshoot Tribe"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Kraken+announce+groundbreaking+partnership+with+Muckleshoot+Tribe&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fsports%2Fkraken%2Fkraken-announce-groundbreaking-partnership-with-muckleshoot-tribe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroom1995" class="citation news cs1">Broom, Jack (June 18, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19950618&slug=2126877">"Table setting: The region's Native American communities place their bets on casino gaming"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Table+setting%3A+The+region%27s+Native+American+communities+place+their+bets+on+casino+gaming&rft.date=1995-06-18&rft.aulast=Broom&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D19950618%26slug%3D2126877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2003" class="citation news cs1">MacDonald, Patrick (June 1, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20030601&slug=whitegorge01">"White River Amphitheatre, a brand-new player on the summer concert scene"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=White+River+Amphitheatre%2C+a+brand-new+player+on+the+summer+concert+scene&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D20030601%26slug%3Dwhitegorge01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapes2002" class="citation news cs1">Mapes, Lynda V. (November 27, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20021127&slug=tribe27m">"Once invisible, Muckleshoots are now an economic force"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Once+invisible%2C+Muckleshoots+are+now+an+economic+force&rft.date=2002-11-27&rft.aulast=Mapes&rft.aufirst=Lynda+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D20021127%26slug%3Dtribe27m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinnick2024" class="citation news cs1">Minnick, Benjamin (January 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.djc.com/news/co/12161330.html">"Muckleshoot Tribe poised to open hotel at Auburn casino"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Daily_Journal_of_Commerce" title="Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce">Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Daily+Journal+of+Commerce&rft.atitle=Muckleshoot+Tribe+poised+to+open+hotel+at+Auburn+casino&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Minnick&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.djc.com%2Fnews%2Fco%2F12161330.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribaltransit.com/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Muckleshoot Tribal Transit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muckleshoot+Tribal+Transit&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribaltransit.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muckleshoottribalschool.org/about-mts">"ABOUT MTS"</a>. <i>Muckleshoot Tribal Schools</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muckleshoot+Tribal+Schools&rft.atitle=ABOUT+MTS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muckleshoottribalschool.org%2Fabout-mts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010200-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubyBrownCollins2010200_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubyBrownCollins2010">Ruby, Brown & Collins 2010</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatesHessHilbert1994" class="citation book cs1">Bates, Dawn; Hess, Thom; <a href="/wiki/Vi_Hilbert" title="Vi Hilbert">Hilbert, Vi</a> (1994). <i>Lushootseed Dictionary</i>. Seattle: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97323-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-97323-4"><bdi>978-0-295-97323-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29877333">29877333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lushootseed+Dictionary&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29877333&rft.isbn=978-0-295-97323-4&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.au=Hess%2C+Thom&rft.au=Hilbert%2C+Vi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohansen2015" class="citation book cs1">Johansen, Bruce E (2015). <i>Up from the Ashes: Nation Building at Muckleshoot</i> (1st ed.). Seattle, WA: Seattle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9857764-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9857764-1-1"><bdi>978-0-9857764-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Up+from+the+Ashes%3A+Nation+Building+at+Muckleshoot&rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Seattle+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-9857764-1-1&rft.aulast=Johansen&rft.aufirst=Bruce+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane1973" class="citation book cs1">Lane, Barbara (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msaj.com/_files/ugd/aad22c_a2ba06e8150840adb06b1053ce405f98.pdf"><i>Anthropological Report on the Identity and Treaty Status of the Muckleshoot Indians</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthropological+Report+on+the+Identity+and+Treaty+Status+of+the+Muckleshoot+Indians&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msaj.com%2F_files%2Fugd%2Faad22c_a2ba06e8150840adb06b1053ce405f98.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubyBrownCollins2010" class="citation book cs1">Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A.; Collins, Cary C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetoindiantri0000ruby_d7g1/"><i>A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest</i></a>. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 173 (3rd ed.). Norman: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806124797" title="Special:BookSources/9780806124797"><bdi>9780806124797</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Indian+Tribes+of+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.place=Norman&rft.series=Civilization+of+the+American+Indian&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780806124797&rft.aulast=Ruby&rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&rft.au=Brown%2C+John+A.&rft.au=Collins%2C+Cary+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetoindiantri0000ruby_d7g1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohansen2015" class="citation book cs1">Johansen, Bruce E (2015). <i>Up from the Ashes: Nation Building at Muckleshoot</i> (1st ed.). Seattle, WA: Seattle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9857764-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9857764-1-1"><bdi>978-0-9857764-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Up+from+the+Ashes%3A+Nation+Building+at+Muckleshoot&rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Seattle+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-9857764-1-1&rft.aulast=Johansen&rft.aufirst=Bruce+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muckleshoot&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muckleshoot.nsn.us">Muckleshoot Tribe website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muckleshootcasino.com/">Muckleshoot Casino</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanny_Westneat1995" class="citation news cs1">Danny Westneat (July 26, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19950726/2133476/muckleshoot-tribe-rises-from-ashes-of-1970-fire">"Business - Muckleshoot Tribe Rises From Ashes Of 1970 Fire"</a>. Seattle Times Newspaper<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Business+-+Muckleshoot+Tribe+Rises+From+Ashes+Of+1970+Fire&rft.date=1995-07-26&rft.au=Danny+Westneat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19950726%2F2133476%2Fmuckleshoot-tribe-rises-from-ashes-of-1970-fire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuckleshoot" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lushootseed_navbox" title="Template:Lushootseed navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lushootseed_navbox" title="Template talk:Lushootseed navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lushootseed_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lushootseed navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lushootseed-speaking_peoples_of_Puget_Sound" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lushootseed" title="Lushootseed"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Lushootseed</span></a>-speaking peoples of <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Puget Sound</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Lushootseed" title="Lushootseed"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Lushootseed language</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Grammar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lushootseed_grammar" title="Lushootseed grammar">Lushootseed grammar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Northern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Lushootseed" title="Southern Lushootseed">Southern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lushootseed_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lushootseed_area.png/200px-Lushootseed_area.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lushootseed_area.png/300px-Lushootseed_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lushootseed_area.png/400px-Lushootseed_area.png 2x" data-file-width="2095" data-file-height="2159" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salishan_oral_narratives" title="Salishan oral narratives">Salishan oral narratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dohkwibuhch" title="Dohkwibuhch">dukʷibəɬ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transformer_(spirit-being)" title="Transformer (spirit-being)">Transformer/Changer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spirit Powers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayahos" title="Ayahos">Ayahos</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lushootseed-speaking_peoples" title="List of Lushootseed-speaking peoples"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Peoples</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Northern peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_peoples" title="Skagit peoples">Skagit peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Skagit" title="Lower Skagit">Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinomish_people" title="Swinomish people">Swinomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuwhaha" title="Nuwhaha">Nuwhaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikiallus_people" title="Kikiallus people">Kikiallus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauk_people_(Washington)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauk people (Washington) (page does not exist)">Sauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillaguamish_people" title="Stillaguamish people">Stillaguamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_people" title="Snohomish people">Snohomish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Southern peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skykomish_people" title="Skykomish people">Skykomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_people" title="Snoqualmie people">Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilshole_people" title="Shilshole people">Shilshole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammamish_people" title="Sammamish people">Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suquamish" title="Suquamish">Suquamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_people" title="Puyallup people">Puyallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steilacoom_people" title="Steilacoom people">Steilacoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_people" title="Nisqually people">Nisqually</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahewamish" title="Sahewamish">Sahewamish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Federally recognized tribes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Skagit_Indian_Tribe" title="Upper Skagit Indian Tribe">Upper Skagit Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe">Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillaguamish_Tribe_of_Indians" title="Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians">Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinomish_Indian_Tribal_Community" title="Swinomish Indian Tribal Community">Swinomish Indian Tribal Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulalip_Tribes" title="Tulalip Tribes">Tulalip Tribes of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suquamish_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Suquamish Tribe">Suquamish Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Indian_Tribe" title="Snoqualmie Indian Tribe">Snoqualmie Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muckleshoot Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_Tribe_of_Indians" title="Puyallup Tribe of Indians">Puyallup Tribe of Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisqually Tribe">Nisqually Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squaxin_Island_Tribe" title="Squaxin Island Tribe">Squaxin Island Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Reservations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swinomish_Reservation" title="Swinomish Reservation">Swinomish Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Madison_Indian_Reservation" title="Port Madison Indian Reservation">Port Madison Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_Reservation" title="Nisqually Reservation">Nisqually Reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7d2d2d; color:#ffffff;">Non-recognized groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duwamish_Tribe" title="Duwamish Tribe">Duwamish Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steilacoom_Tribe" title="Steilacoom Tribe">Steilacoom Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coast_Salish" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coast_Salish" title="Template:Coast Salish"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coast_Salish" title="Template talk:Coast Salish"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coast_Salish" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coast Salish"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coast_Salish" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coast_Salish" title="Coast Salish">Coast Salish</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chawathil_First_Nation" title="Chawathil First Nation">Chawathil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheam people (page does not exist)">Cheam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sts%27ailes_people" title="Sts'ailes people">Sts'ailes</a> (WA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stz%27uminus_First_Nation" title="Stz'uminus First Nation">Stz'uminus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemclemaluts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemclemaluts (page does not exist)">Clemclemaluts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comiaken_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comiaken people (page does not exist)">Comiaken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copalis (page does not exist)">Copalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_people" title="Cowlitz people">Cowlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duwamish_people" title="Duwamish people">Duwamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquimalt_people" title="Esquimalt people">Esquimalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halalt_First_Nation" title="Halalt First Nation">Halalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoh_Indian_Tribe_of_the_Hoh_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoh Indian Tribe of the Hoh Indian Reservation">Hoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homalco_First_Nation" title="Homalco First Nation">Homalco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humptulips_(tribe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humptulips (tribe) (page does not exist)">Humptulips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Katzie">Katzie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khenipsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khenipsen (page does not exist)">Khenipsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilpahlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilpahlas (page does not exist)">Kilpahlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klahoose" title="Klahoose">Klahoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klallam" class="mw-redirect" title="Klallam">Klallam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koksilah_(people)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koksilah (people) (page does not exist)">Koksilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwa-kwa-a-pilt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwa-kwa-a-pilt (page does not exist)">Kwa-kwa-a-pilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwantlen people">Kwantlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwikwetlem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwikwetlem">Kway-quit-lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsqui_people" title="Matsqui people">Matsqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musqueam_Indian_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Musqueam Indian Band">Musqueam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoose" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoose">Nanoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuxalk_Nation" title="Nuxalk Nation">Nuxalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahat_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malahat people">Malahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tla%27amin_Nation" title="Tla'amin Nation">Sliammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuneymuxw_First_Nation" title="Snuneymuxw First Nation">Snuneymuxw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsawwassen_First_Nation" title="Tsawwassen First Nation">Tsawwassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsleil-Waututh_First_Nation" title="Tsleil-Waututh First Nation">Tsleil-Waututh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ADsh%C3%A1lh_Nation" title="Shíshálh Nation">shíshálh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamish_people" title="Squamish people">Squamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiahmoo_people" title="Semiahmoo people">Semiahmoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumas_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumas people (page does not exist)">Sumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sq%27%C3%A9wlets_First_Nation" title="Sq'éwlets First Nation">Sq'éwlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sts%27ailes_people" title="Sts'ailes people">Sts'ailes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leq%27%C3%A1:mel_First_Nation" title="Leq'á:mel First Nation">Leq'á:mel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popkum_First_Nation" title="Popkum First Nation">Popkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird_Island_First_Nation" title="Seabird Island First Nation">Seabird Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skwah_First_Nation" title="Skwah First Nation">Skwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skway_First_Nation" title="Skway First Nation">Skway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilshole_people" title="Shilshole people">Shilshole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shxw%27ow%27hamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Shxw'ow'hamel">Shxw'ow'hamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skawahlook_First_Nation" title="Skawahlook First Nation">Skawahlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skowkale_First_Nation" title="Skowkale First Nation">Skowkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soowahlie_First_Nation" title="Soowahlie First Nation">Soowahlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Squiala">Squiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3%EA%9E%89l%C5%8D" title="Stó꞉lō">Stó꞉lō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzeachten_First_Nation" title="Tzeachten First Nation">Tzeachten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakweakwioose" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakweakwioose">Yakweakwioose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Sou-ke_Nation" title="T'Sou-ke Nation">T'souk-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsartlip_First_Nation" title="Tsartlip First Nation">Tsartlip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somena" title="Somena">Somena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quamichan" title="Quamichan">Quamichan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelakut" title="Penelakut">Penelakut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwlitsum" title="Hwlitsum">Lamalcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saanich_people" title="Saanich people">Saanich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lummi_people" title="Lummi people">Lummi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nooksack_people" title="Nooksack people">Nooksack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Skagit" title="Lower Skagit">Lower Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Skagit_Indian_Tribe" title="Upper Skagit Indian Tribe">Upper Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skokomish_people" title="Skokomish people">Skokomish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muckleshoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammamish_people" title="Sammamish people">Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samish_people" title="Samish people">Samish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe of Washington">Sauk-Suiattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_people" title="Snohomish people">Snohomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_people" title="Snoqualmie people">Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skykomish_people" title="Skykomish people">Skykomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_people" title="Nisqually people">Nisqually</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_people" title="Puyallup people">Puyallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillaguamish_people" title="Stillaguamish people">Stillaquamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suquamish" title="Suquamish">Suquamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinomish" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinomish">Swinomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulalip" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulalip">Tulalip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinault_people" title="Quinault people">Quinault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahewamish" title="Sahewamish">Sahewamish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynoochee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wynoochee (page does not exist)">Wynoochee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satsop_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satsop people (page does not exist)">Satsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_people" title="Tillamook people">Nehalem</a> (Tillamook)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siletz" title="Siletz">Siletz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quamichan" title="Quamichan">Quamichan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somena" title="Somena">Somena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitchelitz_First_Nation" title="Aitchelitz First Nation">Aitchelitz Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chawathil_First_Nation" title="Chawathil First Nation">Chawathil First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheam_First_Nation" title="Cheam First Nation">Cheam First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_First_Nation" title="Kwantlen First Nation">Kwantlen First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzie_First_Nation" title="Katzie First Nation">Katzie First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt_First_Nation" title="Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation">Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leq%27%C3%A1:mel_First_Nation" title="Leq'á:mel First Nation">Leq'á:mel First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsqui_First_Nation" title="Matsqui First Nation">Matsqui First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popkum_First_Nation" title="Popkum First Nation">Popkum Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sq%27%C3%A9wlets_First_Nation" title="Sq'éwlets First Nation">Sq'éwlets First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird_Island_First_Nation" title="Seabird Island First Nation">Seabird Island Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skwah_First_Nation" title="Skwah First Nation">Skwah First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skway_First_Nation" title="Skway First Nation">Skway First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shxw%27ow%27hamel_First_Nation" title="Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation">Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skawahlook_First_Nation" title="Skawahlook First Nation">Skawahlook First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skowkale_First_Nation" title="Skowkale First Nation">Skowkale First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soowahlie_First_Nation" title="Soowahlie First Nation">Soowahlie First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squiala_First_Nation" title="Squiala First Nation">Squiala First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sto%EA%9E%89lo_Nation_Chiefs_Council" title="Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council">Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3%EA%9E%89l%C5%8D_Tribal_Council" title="Stó꞉lō Tribal Council">Stó꞉lō Tribal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumas_First_Nation" title="Sumas First Nation">Sumas First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzeachten_First_Nation" title="Tzeachten First Nation">Tzeachten First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakweakwioose_First_Nation" title="Yakweakwioose First Nation">Yakweakwioose First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sts%27ailes_Nation" title="Sts'ailes Nation">Sts'ailes Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsleil-Waututh_First_Nation" title="Tsleil-Waututh First Nation">Tsleil-waututh First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musqueam_Indian_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Musqueam Indian Band">Musqueam Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzie_First_Nation" title="Katzie First Nation">Katzie First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwikwetlem_First_Nation" title="Kwikwetlem First Nation">Kwikwetlem First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiahmoo_First_Nation" title="Semiahmoo First Nation">Semiahmoo First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stz%27uminus_First_Nation" title="Stz'uminus First Nation">Chemainus First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halalt_First_Nation" title="Halalt First Nation">Halalt First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homalco_First_Nation" title="Homalco First Nation">Homalco First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klahoose_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Klahoose First Nation">Klahoose First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahat_First_Nation" title="Malahat First Nation">Malahat First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoose_First_Nation" title="Nanoose First Nation">Nanoose First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters_First_Nation" title="Peters First Nation">Peters First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tla%27amin_Nation" title="Tla'amin Nation">Tla'amin Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ADsh%C3%A1lh_Nation" title="Shíshálh Nation">shíshálh Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuneymuxw_First_Nation" title="Snuneymuxw First Nation">Snuneymuxw First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsawwassen_First_Nation" title="Tsawwassen First Nation">Tsawwassen First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_First_Nation" title="Yale First Nation">Yale First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakweakwioose_First_Nation" title="Yakweakwioose First Nation">Yakweakwioose First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tseycum_First_Nation" title="Tseycum First Nation">Tseycum First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsleil-Waututh_First_Nation" title="Tsleil-Waututh First Nation">Tsleil-Waututh First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamish_Nation" title="Squamish Nation">Squamish Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bar_First_Nation" title="Union Bar First Nation">Union Bar First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuxalk_Nation" title="Nuxalk Nation">Nuxalk Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Sou-ke_Nation" title="T'Sou-ke Nation">T'Sou-ke Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquimalt_First_Nation" title="Esquimalt First Nation">Esquimalt First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsawout_First_Nation" title="Tsawout First Nation">Tsawout First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowichan_Tribes" title="Cowichan Tribes">Cowichan Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Grand_Ronde_Community_of_Oregon" title="Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon">Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians" title="Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians">Confederated Tribes of Siletz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Chehalis_Reservation" title="Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation">Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_Indian_Tribe" title="Cowlitz Indian Tribe">Cowlitz Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suquamish_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Suquamish Tribe">Suquamish Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Elwha_Klallam_Tribe" title="Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe">Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_S%27Klallam_Tribe_of_Washington" title="Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe of Washington">Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Gamble_Band_of_S%27Klallam_Indians" title="Port Gamble Band of S'Klallam Indians">Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lummi_Nation" title="Lummi Nation">Lummi Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makah_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Makah people">Makah Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_Indian_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot Indian Tribe">Muckleshoot Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_Indian_Tribe_of_the_Nisqually_Reservation" title="Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation">Nisqually Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinault_Indian_Nation" title="Quinault Indian Nation">Quinault Indian Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe">Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samish_Indian_Nation" title="Samish Indian Nation">Samish Indian Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skokomish_Indian_Tribe" title="Skokomish Indian Tribe">Skokomish Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Indian_Tribe" title="Snoqualmie Indian Tribe">Snoqualmie Indian Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squaxin_Island_Tribe" title="Squaxin Island Tribe">Squaxin Island Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillaguamish_Tribe_of_Indians" title="Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians">Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suquamish_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Suquamish Tribe">Suquamish Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinomish_Indian_Tribal_Community" title="Swinomish Indian Tribal Community">Swinomish Indian Tribal Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulalip_Tribes" title="Tulalip Tribes">Tulalip Tribes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations and institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_Indian_Fisheries_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (page does not exist)">Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Puget_Intertribal_Planning_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency (page does not exist)">South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Indian_Gaming_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Indian Gaming Association (page does not exist)">Washington Indian Gaming Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_British_Columbia_Indian_Chiefs" title="Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs">Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Salish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Salish music (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Salish_mythology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Salish mythology (page does not exist)">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Salish_art" title="Coast Salish art">Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coast_Salish_languages" title="Coast Salish languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comox_language" title="Comox language">Comox</a> <ul><li>Island Comox †</li> <li>Sliammon/Mainland Comox</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentlatch_language" title="Pentlatch language">Pentlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halkomelem" title="Halkomelem">Halkomelem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ADsh%C3%A1lh_language" title="Shíshálh language">shíshálh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamish_language" title="Squamish language">Squamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nooksack_language" title="Nooksack language">Nooksack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Straits_Salish_language" title="North Straits Salish language">North Straits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lummi_dialect" title="Lummi dialect">Lummi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saanich_dialect" title="Saanich dialect">Saanich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samish_dialect" title="Samish dialect">Samish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiahmoo_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiahmoo dialect (page does not exist)">Semiahmoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songhees_dialect" title="Songhees dialect">Songhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Sou-ke_dialect" title="T'Sou-ke dialect">T'sou-ke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klallam_language" title="Klallam language">Klallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushootseed" title="Lushootseed">Lushootseed</a> <ul><li>Northern and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Lushootseed" title="Southern Lushootseed">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twana_language" title="Twana language">Twana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_language" title="Cowlitz language">Cowlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinault_language" title="Quinault language">Quinault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Washington_(state)&#124;link=Washington_(state)_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="Template:Indian reservations in Washington"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="Template talk:Indian reservations in Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian reservations in Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Washington_(state)&#124;link=Washington_(state)_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="List of Indian reservations in Washington">Indian reservations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Chehalis_Reservation" title="Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation">Chehalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colville_Indian_Reservation" title="Colville Indian Reservation">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoh_Indian_Tribe_of_the_Hoh_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoh Indian Tribe of the Hoh Indian Reservation">Hoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_S%27Klallam_Tribe_of_Washington#Restervation" title="Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe of Washington">Jamestown S'Klallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalispel_Indian_Community_of_the_Kalispel_Reservation" title="Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation">Kalispel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Elwha_Klallam_Tribe" title="Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe">Lower Elwha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lummi_Nation" title="Lummi Nation">Lummi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makah_Reservation" title="Makah Reservation">Makah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muckleshoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_Reservation" title="Nisqually Reservation">Nisqually</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nooksack_people" title="Nooksack people">Nooksack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Gamble_Band_of_S%27Klallam_Indians#Reservation" title="Port Gamble Band of S'Klallam Indians">Port Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Madison_Indian_Reservation" title="Port Madison Indian Reservation">Port Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Puyallup tribe">Puyallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quileute_Indian_Reservation" title="Quileute Indian Reservation">Quileute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinault_Indian_Nation" title="Quinault Indian Nation">Quinault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samish_Indian_Nation" title="Samish Indian Nation">Samish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe of Washington">Sauk-Suiattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoalwater_Bay_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoalwater Bay Tribe">Shoalwater Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skokomish_Indian_Tribe#Reservation" title="Skokomish Indian Tribe">Skokomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Indian_Tribe" title="Snoqualmie Indian Tribe">Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_people" title="Spokane people">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squaxin_Island_Tribe#Squaxin_Island_Indian_Reservation" title="Squaxin Island Tribe">Squaxin Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillaguamish_Tribe_of_Indians_of_Washington#Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington">Stillaguamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinomish_Indians_of_the_Swinomish_Reservation_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation of Washington">Swinomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulalip" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulalip">Tulalip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Skagit_Indian_Tribe#Upper_Skagit_Indian_Reservation" title="Upper Skagit Indian Tribe">Upper Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">Yakama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_King_County,_Washington,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:King_County,_Washington" title="Template:King County, Washington"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:King_County,_Washington" title="Template talk:King County, Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:King_County,_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:King County, Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_King_County,_Washington,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington"><span class="region">King County, Washington</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle"><span>Seattle</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Washington">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algona,_Washington" title="Algona, Washington">Algona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Diamond,_Washington" title="Black Diamond, Washington">Black Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothell,_Washington" title="Bothell, Washington">Bothell</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burien,_Washington" title="Burien, Washington">Burien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation,_Washington" title="Carnation, Washington">Carnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Hill,_Washington" title="Clyde Hill, Washington">Clyde Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Washington" title="Covington, Washington">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Washington" title="Des Moines, Washington">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvall,_Washington" title="Duvall, Washington">Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumclaw,_Washington" title="Enumclaw, Washington">Enumclaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issaquah,_Washington" title="Issaquah, Washington">Issaquah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore,_Washington" title="Kenmore, Washington">Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_Park,_Washington" title="Lake Forest Park, Washington">Lake Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Valley,_Washington" title="Maple Valley, Washington">Maple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Washington" title="Medina, Washington">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Island,_Washington" title="Mercer Island, Washington">Mercer Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Washington" title="Milton, Washington">Milton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Washington" title="Newcastle, Washington">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_Park,_Washington" title="Normandy Park, Washington">Normandy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Washington" title="North Bend, Washington">North Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific,_Washington" title="Pacific, Washington">Pacific</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammamish,_Washington" title="Sammamish, Washington">Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie,_Washington" title="Snoqualmie, Washington">Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodinville,_Washington" title="Woodinville, Washington">Woodinville</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="King County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_King_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1104" /></span><figcaption>King County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Washington">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Village,_Washington" title="Beaux Arts Village, Washington">Beaux Arts Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point,_Washington" title="Hunts Point, Washington">Hunts Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skykomish,_Washington" title="Skykomish, Washington">Skykomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarrow_Point,_Washington" title="Yarrow Point, Washington">Yarrow Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Washington" title="List of census-designated places in Washington">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ames_Lake,_Washington" title="Ames Lake, Washington">Ames Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baring,_Washington" title="Baring, Washington">Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Park,_Washington" title="Boulevard Park, Washington">Boulevard Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr-Skyway,_Washington" title="Bryn Mawr-Skyway, Washington">Bryn Mawr-Skyway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Lake,_Washington" title="Cottage Lake, Washington">Cottage Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Renton_Highlands,_Washington" title="East Renton Highlands, Washington">East Renton Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hill-Meridian,_Washington" title="East Hill-Meridian, Washington">East Hill-Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_King_County,_Washington" title="Fairwood, King County, Washington">Fairwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_City,_Washington" title="Fall City, Washington">Fall City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Washington" title="Hobart, Washington">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klahanie,_Washington" title="Klahanie, Washington">Klahanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Holm,_Washington" title="Lake Holm, Washington">Lake Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Marcel-Stillwater,_Washington" title="Lake Marcel-Stillwater, Washington">Lake Marcel-Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Morton-Berrydale,_Washington" title="Lake Morton-Berrydale, Washington">Lake Morton-Berrydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_North,_Washington" title="Lakeland North, Washington">Lakeland North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_South,_Washington" title="Lakeland South, Washington">Lakeland South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights-Lake_Desire,_Washington" title="Maple Heights-Lake Desire, Washington">Maple Heights-Lake Desire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrormont,_Washington" title="Mirrormont, Washington">Mirrormont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensdale,_Washington" title="Ravensdale, Washington">Ravensdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend,_Washington" title="Riverbend, Washington">Riverbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverpoint,_Washington" title="Riverpoint, Washington">Riverpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverton,_Washington" title="Riverton, Washington">Riverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lake,_Washington" title="Shadow Lake, Washington">Shadow Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Hill-Novelty_Hill,_Washington" title="Union Hill-Novelty Hill, Washington">Union Hill-Novelty Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashon,_Washington" title="Vashon, Washington">Vashon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Center,_Washington" title="White Center, Washington">White Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Rim,_Washington" title="Wilderness Rim, Washington">Wilderness Rim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Washington" title="List of unincorporated communities in Washington">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayne_Junction,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayne Junction, Washington">Bayne Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Washington" title="Cumberland, Washington">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Redmond,_Washington" title="East Redmond, Washington">East Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewick,_Washington" title="Edgewick, Washington">Edgewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie%27s_Grove,_Washington" title="Ernie's Grove, Washington">Ernie's Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto,_Washington" title="Grotto, Washington">Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point,_Washington" title="High Point, Washington">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaskat,_Washington" title="Kanaskat, Washington">Kanaskat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangley,_Washington" title="Kangley, Washington">Kangley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krain,_Washington" title="Krain, Washington">Krain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisabeula,_Washington" title="Lisabeula, Washington">Lisabeula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Beach,_Washington" title="Magnolia Beach, Washington">Magnolia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Washington" title="Palmer, Washington">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Washington" title="Preston, Washington">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raeco,_Washington" title="Raeco, Washington">Raeco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selleck,_Washington" title="Selleck, Washington">Selleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Glen,_Washington" title="Spring Glen, Washington">Spring Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater,_Washington" title="Stillwater, Washington">Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veazie,_Washington" title="Veazie, Washington">Veazie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash,_King_County,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabash, King County, Washington">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White,_Washington" title="White, Washington">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="List of Indian reservations in Washington">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot people">Muckleshoot Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Washington" title="List of ghost towns in Washington">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_King_County,_Washington" title="Alpine, King County, Washington">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barneston,_Washington" title="Barneston, Washington">Barneston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayne,_Washington" title="Bayne, Washington">Bayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher,_Washington" title="Christopher, Washington">Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster,_Washington" title="Foster, Washington">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Washington" title="Franklin, Washington">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Washington" title="Hot Springs, Washington">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerriston,_Washington" title="Kerriston, Washington">Kerriston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester,_Washington" title="Lester, Washington">Lester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monohon,_Washington" title="Monohon, Washington">Monohon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagrom,_Washington" title="Nagrom, Washington">Nagrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien,_Washington" title="O'Brien, Washington">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orillia,_Washington" title="Orillia, Washington">Orillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola,_Washington" title="Osceola, Washington">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page,_Washington" title="Page, Washington">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockdale,_Washington" title="Rockdale, Washington">Rockdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_Washington" title="Sheridan, Washington">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Washington" title="Taylor, Washington">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas,_Washington" title="Thomas, Washington">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington,_Washington" title="Wellington, Washington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Washington" title="Weston, Washington">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)"><span>Washington portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pierce_County,_Washington,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Template:Pierce County, Washington"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Template talk:Pierce County, Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pierce County, Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pierce_County,_Washington,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington"><span class="region">Pierce County, Washington</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington"><span>Tacoma</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Washington">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonney_Lake,_Washington" title="Bonney Lake, Washington">Bonney Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckley,_Washington" title="Buckley, Washington">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuPont,_Washington" title="DuPont, Washington">DuPont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood,_Washington" title="Edgewood, Washington">Edgewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumclaw,_Washington" title="Enumclaw, Washington">Enumclaw</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fife,_Washington" title="Fife, Washington">Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fircrest,_Washington" title="Fircrest, Washington">Fircrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gig_Harbor,_Washington" title="Gig Harbor, Washington">Gig Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Washington" title="Lakewood, Washington">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Washington" title="Milton, Washington">Milton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orting,_Washington" title="Orting, Washington">Orting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific,_Washington" title="Pacific, Washington">Pacific</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup,_Washington" title="Puyallup, Washington">Puyallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy,_Washington" title="Roy, Washington">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruston,_Washington" title="Ruston, Washington">Ruston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner,_Washington" title="Sumner, Washington">Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Place,_Washington" title="University Place, Washington">University Place</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Washington highlighting Pierce County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_Pierce_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_Pierce_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_Pierce_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_Pierce_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_Washington_highlighting_Pierce_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Washington_highlighting_Pierce_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1104" /></span><figcaption>Map of Washington highlighting Pierce County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Washington">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbonado,_Washington" title="Carbonado, Washington">Carbonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eatonville,_Washington" title="Eatonville, Washington">Eatonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Prairie,_Washington" title="South Prairie, Washington">South Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steilacoom,_Washington" title="Steilacoom, Washington">Steilacoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkeson,_Washington" title="Wilkeson, Washington">Wilkeson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Washington" title="List of census-designated places in Washington">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alder,_Washington" title="Alder, Washington">Alder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderton,_Washington" title="Alderton, Washington">Alderton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Island_(Washington)" title="Anderson Island (Washington)">Anderson Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artondale,_Washington" title="Artondale, Washington">Artondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Washington" title="Ashford, Washington">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Point,_Washington" title="Browns Point, Washington">Browns Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterwood,_Washington" title="Canterwood, Washington">Canterwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake,_Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Clear Lake, Pierce County, Washington">Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_Creek,_Washington" title="Clover Creek, Washington">Clover Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocker,_Washington" title="Crocker, Washington">Crocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_Point,_Washington" title="Dash Point, Washington">Dash Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbe,_Washington" title="Elbe, Washington">Elbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Plain,_Washington" title="Elk Plain, Washington">Elk Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fife_Heights,_Washington" title="Fife Heights, Washington">Fife Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lewis_(Washington)" title="Fort Lewis (Washington)">Fort Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Island,_Washington" title="Fox Island, Washington">Fox Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederickson,_Washington" title="Frederickson, Washington">Frederickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham,_Washington" title="Graham, Washington">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwater,_Washington" title="Greenwater, Washington">Greenwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herron_Island" title="Herron Island">Herron Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home,_Washington" title="Home, Washington">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapowsin,_Washington" title="Kapowsin, Washington">Kapowsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketron_Island,_Washington" title="Ketron Island, Washington">Ketron Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Center,_Washington" title="Key Center, Washington">Key Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande,_Washington" title="La Grande, Washington">La Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tapps,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Tapps, Washington">Lake Tapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longbranch,_Washington" title="Longbranch, Washington">Longbranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_Washington" title="Maplewood, Washington">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McChord_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="McChord AFB">McChord AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenna,_Washington" title="McKenna, Washington">McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMillin,_Washington" title="McMillin, Washington">McMillin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Washington" title="Midland, Washington">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fort_Lewis,_Washington" title="North Fort Lewis, Washington">North Fort Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Puyallup,_Washington" title="North Puyallup, Washington">North Puyallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland,_Washington" title="Parkland, Washington">Parkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Heights,_Washington" title="Prairie Heights, Washington">Prairie Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Ridge,_Washington" title="Prairie Ridge, Washington">Prairie Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdy,_Washington" title="Purdy, Washington">Purdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raft_Island" title="Raft Island">Raft Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_Washington" title="Rosedale, Washington">Rosedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Creek,_Washington" title="South Creek, Washington">South Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hill,_Washington" title="South Hill, Washington">South Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanaway,_Washington" title="Spanaway, Washington">Spanaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansberry_Lake,_Washington" title="Stansberry Lake, Washington">Stansberry Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit,_Washington" title="Summit, Washington">Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_View,_Washington" title="Summit View, Washington">Summit View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehaleh,_Washington" title="Tehaleh, Washington">Tehaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn,_Washington" title="Vaughn, Washington">Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waller,_Washington" title="Waller, Washington">Waller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauna,_Washington" title="Wauna, Washington">Wauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollochet,_Washington" title="Wollochet, Washington">Wollochet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Washington" title="List of unincorporated communities in Washington">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnett,_Washington" title="Burnett, Washington">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell,_Washington" title="Cromwell, Washington">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron,_Washington" title="Electron, Washington">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencove,_Washington" title="Glencove, Washington">Glencove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakebay,_Washington" title="Lakebay, Washington">Lakebay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNeil_Island" title="McNeil Island">McNeil Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Washington" title="Paradise, Washington">Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance,_Washington" title="Reliance, Washington">Reliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="List of Indian reservations in Washington">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot people">Muckleshoot</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Puyallup tribe">Puyallup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_bases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States military bases">Military bases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Lewis%E2%80%93McChord" title="Joint Base Lewis–McChord">Joint Base Lewis–McChord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fort_Lewis_(Washington)" title="Fort Lewis (Washington)">Fort Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/McChord_Field" title="McChord Field">McChord Field</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Washington" title="List of ghost towns in Washington">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Washington" title="Fairfax, Washington">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillhurst,_Washington" title="Hillhurst, Washington">Hillhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melmont,_Washington" title="Melmont, Washington">Melmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#B4DDB4;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)"><span>Washington portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289226#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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Pierce County, Washington">Geography of Pierce County, Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Federally recognized tribes in the United States">Federally recognized tribes in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muckleshoot" title="Category:Muckleshoot">Muckleshoot</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2024">Use mdy dates from January 2024</a></li><li><a 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