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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hayoti_va_taʼlim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hayoti_va_taʼlim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hayoti va taʼlim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hayoti_va_taʼlim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karyera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karyera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karyera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karyera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shaxsiy_hayoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shaxsiy_hayoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Shaxsiy hayoti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shaxsiy_hayoti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shaxsiy hayoti subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shaxsiy_hayoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Epstein_munosabatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epstein_munosabatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Epstein munosabatlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epstein_munosabatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daʼvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daʼvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Daʼvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daʼvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitob_nashriyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitob_nashriyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kitob nashriyoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitob_nashriyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanʼat_toʻplami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanʼat_toʻplami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Sanʼat toʻplami</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanʼat_toʻplami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leon Black</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 7 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83" title="ليون بلاك – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليون بلاك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Black" title="Leon Black – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leon Black" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Black" title="Leon Black – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leon Black" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9" title="لئون بلک – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون بلک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Black" title="Leon Black – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leon Black" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Black" title="Leon Black – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leon Black" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Black" title="Leon Black – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leon Black" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5578461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Black" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Leon_Black" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&variant=uz&veaction=edit" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&variant=uz-latn&veaction=edit" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&variant=uz-cyrl&veaction=edit" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Black"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Black"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Leon_Black" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Leon_Black" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&oldid=5321142" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Leon_Black&id=5321142&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DLeon_Black%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DLeon_Black%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Leon_Black&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5578461" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736686">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-speedy mbox-db" role="presentation" style="font-size:95%;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Attention_niels_epting.svg/50px-Attention_niels_epting.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Attention_niels_epting.svg/75px-Attention_niels_epting.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Attention_niels_epting.svg/100px-Attention_niels_epting.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bu sahifani <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Tezda_o%CA%BBchirish_mezonlari" title="Vikipediya:Tezda oʻchirish mezonlari">tezda oʻchirish</a> taklif etiladi.</b> <p><b>Sababi</b>: <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:M2" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:M2">M2</a>: Butkul oʻzbekcha boʻlmagan maqola. </p> <p class="verbose">Agar ushbu sahifani oʻchirish kerak emas, deb oʻylasangiz, oʻz fikringizni <b><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Leon_Black" title="Munozara:Leon Black">munozara sahifasida</a></b> qoldiring.</p> <small><i>Sahifa muallifiga</i>: Mazkur ogohlantirish xabarini aslo oʻzingiz olib tashlamang.<br /></small><small><span class="sysop-show"><i>Administratorlarga</i>: <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/:Leon_Black" title="Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/:Leon Black">bu yerga ishoratlar</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=history">tarix</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&diff=0">oxirgi oʻzgarish</a>) • <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BVP%3AM2%7CM2%5D%5D%3A+Butkul+o%CA%BBzbekcha+bo%CA%BBlmagan+maqola">oʻchirish</a><br /></span>Bu sahifa oxirgi marta <a href="/wiki/Foydalanuvchi:Humoyun_Qodirov" title="Foydalanuvchi:Humoyun Qodirov">Humoyun Qodirov</a> <small><span class="plainlinks">(<a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Contributions/Humoyun_Qodirov" title="Maxsus:Contributions/Humoyun Qodirov">hissasi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Log/Humoyun_Qodirov" title="Maxsus:Log/Humoyun Qodirov">qaydlar</a>)</span></small> tomonidan 16:36, 23-noyabr 2024 (UTC) (<a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=purge">3 soniya avval</a>) da <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&diff=cur">tahrir qilingan</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leon David Black</b> (1951-yil 31-iyulda tugʻilgan)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — amerikalik investor, Apollo Global Management xususiy sarmoya kompaniyasining hammuassisi va sobiq bosh direktori sifatida tanilgan. Black shuningdek, 2018-yil iyulidan 2021-yil iyuligacha Nyu-York shahridagi <a href="/wiki/Zamonaviy_san%CA%BCat_muzeyi" title="Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi">Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi</a> (MoMA) raisi boʻlib ishlagan.<sup id="cite_ref-Businesssweek_Profile_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Businesssweek_Profile-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black 2012-yildan 2017-yilgacha bo‘lgan davrda sharmanda bo‘lgan tadbirkor va jinsiy jinoyatchi Jeffrey Epsteinga soliq bilan bog‘liq maslahatlar uchun 158 million dollar to‘lagani maʼlum bo‘lgach, 2021-yilda Apollo Global Management bosh direktori va raisi lavozimini tark etdi.<sup id="cite_ref-sfblack_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfblack-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whyleon_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whyleon-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayoti_va_taʼlim"><span id="Hayoti_va_ta.CA.BClim"></span>Hayoti va taʼlim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hayoti va taʼlim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hayoti va taʼlim"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black — Polshadan hijrat qilgan va United Brands kompaniyasining egasi sifatida tanilgan taniqli yahudiy tadbirkor Eli M. Blackning (1921-1975) oʻgʻli. Uning onasi Shirley Lubell (Tulsa neft boshqaruvchisi Benedict I. Lubellning singlisi) rassom edi.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1975-yilda uning otasi Nyu-Yorkdagi Pan Am binosining 44-qavatidan sakrab oʻz joniga qasd qildi. Keyinchalik maʼlum boʻlishicha, oʻsha paytda federal regulyatorlar United Brands Gonduras hukumati amaldorlariga pora bergani haqidagi daʼvolarni tekshirayotgan edi. Black 1973-yilda Dartmut kollejida <a href="/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa">falsafa</a> hamda tarix boʻyicha AB va 1975-yilda <a href="/wiki/Harvard_universiteti" title="Harvard universiteti">Garvard universitetida</a> MBA darajasini oldi. U 2002-yildan 2011-yilgacha Dartmut kollejining Vasiylik kengashida ishlagan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012-yilda Black Dartmut kollejida yangi tasviriy sanʼat markaziga 48 million dollar ajratdi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karyera">Karyera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Karyera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Karyera"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Peat Marwickda (keyinchalik <a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMGga</a> aylandi) va Boardroom Reports nashriyotida buxgalter sifatida ish boshlagan. U Lehman Brothersga ham intervyu berdi, ammo u Wall-streetda muvaffaqiyat qozonish uchun aqli va shaxsiyati yoʻqligini aytishdi. 1977-yildan 1990-yilgacha Black Drexel Burnham Lambert <a href="/wiki/Investitsiya_banki" title="Investitsiya banki">investitsiya bankida</a> ishlagan, u yerda boshqaruvchi direktor, Birlashish va sotib olish guruhi rahbari va Korporativ moliya boʻlimi hamraisi boʻlib ishlagan. Black Drexeldagi Maykl Milkenning oʻng qoʻli hisoblangan. 1990-yilda u Drexel Burnham Lambert qulashi ortidan Apollo Global Management xususiy sarmoya firmasiga asos solgan.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_Arnault_Receives_MoMAʻs_David_Rockefeller_Award_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard_Arnault_Receives_MoMAʻs_David_Rockefeller_Award-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taniqli asoschilar orasida: John Hannan, Drexelning xalqaro moliya boʻyicha sobiq hamraisi, Los-Anjelesdagi Drexelning yuqori rentabellik boʻlimi bilan ishlagan advokat Craig Cogut, Arthur Bilger, Drexel korporativ moliya boʻlimining sobiq rahbari, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Ressler" title="Tony Ressler">Antony Ressler</a>, Drexel kompaniyasining yuqori rentabellik boʻlimida yangi nashr/sindikat stoli uchun mas’ul boʻlgan katta vitse-prezident boʻlib ishlagan va Mark Rowan, Josh Harris va Michael Gross, ularning barchasi birlashish va sotib olish boʻlimida Black ostida ishlagan.<sup id="cite_ref-fruitofloom_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fruitofloom-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black 2021-yilda jinsiy jinoyatchi Jeffrey Epstein bilan aloqalari tufayli Apollon bosh direktori lavozimini tark etdi. U bir necha oy rais bo‘lib qoldi, biroq 2021-yilning mart oyida to‘satdan o‘z lavozimini tark etdi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shaxsiy_hayoti">Shaxsiy hayoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shaxsiy hayoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Shaxsiy hayoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Debra Ressler bilan turmush qurgan, 1976-yilda Barnard kolleji bitiruvchisi va Brodvey prodyuseri hamda Ares Management hammuassisi <a href="/wiki/Tony_Ressler" title="Tony Ressler">Antony Resslerning</a> singlisi hisoblanadi.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ularning to‘rt farzandi bor. Ularning farzandlaridan biri Ben investitsiya fondini boshqaradi. Blackning rafiqasi <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanomadan</a> omon qolgan. 2007-yilda er-xotin Melanoma tadqiqotlari alyansini yaratish uchun 25 million dollar xayriya qilishdi. Leon va Debra ikkalasi ham tashkilot boshqaruvida ishlaydi.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2018-yilda u Nyu-York shahridagi <a href="/wiki/Zamonaviy_san%CA%BCat_muzeyi" title="Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi">Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi</a> (MoMA) raisi etib saylandi. Uning vakolati 2018-yil 1-iyulda boshlangan. Uning raislik muddati 2021-yil 1-iyulda yakunlandi va u qayta saylanish uchun kurashmadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epstein_munosabatlari">Epstein munosabatlari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Epstein munosabatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Epstein munosabatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Jeffrey Epstein bilan „cheklangan munosabatlarni“ saqlab qolganini daʼvo qilgan edi. 1997-yilda u Epsteinni bugungi Debra va Leon Black jamgʻarmasining asl ishonchli vakillaridan biriga aylantirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-goldstein_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldstein-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020-yilda Apollon investorlariga yozgan maktubida Black Epstein unga oilaviy sheriklik va boshqa tegishli oilaviy tashkilotlar uchun koʻchmas mulkni rejalashtirish, soliq va xayriya maslahati berganini aytdi.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> nashrining yozishicha, Black 2012-yildan 2017-yilgacha Epsteinga bunday xizmatlar uchun kamida 50 million dollar to‘lagan. Black <i>The Times</i> xabar qilgan 50 million dollarni tasdiqlamagan boʻlsa-da, u Epsteinga ishi uchun har yili millionlab dollar toʻlaganini aytdi.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020-yil oktyabr oyida Black Apollon kengashidan Epstein bilan munosabatlarini mustaqil tekshirishni soʻradi va u Dechert LLP yuridik firmasini shunday qilish uchun saqlab qoldi.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blek hech qachon Epstein bilan aloqasi bilan bogʻliq biron bir noqonuniy xatti-harakat yoki qonunbuzarlikda ayblanmagan va Epstein bilan boʻlgan munosabatlaridan „chuchuk afsusda“ ekanligini aytdi.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dechert LLP tomonidan oʻtkazilgan tekshiruv 2021-yil 25-yanvarda chiqarilgan. Bu shuni koʻrsatdiki, Black Epsteinga 2012-yildan 2017-yilgacha moliyaviy xizmatlar uchun taxminan 158 million dollar toʻlagan.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epsteinning soliqdan qochish strategiyalaridan foydalanib, Black kamida 1,3 milliard dollar tejab qoldi.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black ayollar tashabbuslariga 200 million dollar xayriya qilish niyatida ekanligini aytdi.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daʼvo"><span id="Da.CA.BCvo"></span>Daʼvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Daʼvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Daʼvo"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2021-yilda Black sobiq model Guzel Ganieva bilan o‘zi atagan kelishuvga asoslangan ish borligini tan oldi.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2021-yil mart oyidagi bir qator tvitlarida Men yillar davomida u tomonidan jinsiy zo‘ravonlik va zo‘ravonlikka duchor bo‘lganman va bosim ostida oshkor etmaslik to‘g‘risidagi shartnomani imzolashga majbur bo‘ldim, deb daʼvo qildi.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black bu ayblovlarni rad etib, ularni mutlaqo yolgʻon deb taʼrifladi.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kitob_nashriyoti">Kitob nashriyoti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kitob nashriyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kitob nashriyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012-yilda Black tasviriy sanʼat kitoblari nashriyoti boʻlgan Phaidon Pressni sotib oldi.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanʼat_toʻplami"><span id="San.CA.BCat_to.CA.BBplami"></span>Sanʼat toʻplami</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sanʼat toʻplami" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sanʼat toʻplami"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  2012-yilning may oyida <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munchning</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Qichqiriq" title="Qichqiriq">Qichqiriq</a></i> asarining to‘rtta versiyasidan birini anonim ravishda sotib olganidan ikki oy o‘tgach, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> xabar berishicha, Blek pastel uchun 119,9 million dollar to‘lagan, bu asar uchun to‘langan eng yuqori narx bo‘lgan.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012-yil sentyabr oyida <a href="/wiki/Zamonaviy_san%CA%BCat_muzeyi" title="Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi">Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi</a> rasm oktyabr oyidan boshlab olti oy davomida koʻrishga kirishini eʼlon qildi.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2013-yil iyun oyida Leon Blek <i>yosh havoriyning boshini</i> sotib olgani maʼlum boʻldi. <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Santi" title="Rafael Santi">Rafael</a> tomonidan toʻrt tomonlama savdo urushidan keyin 29 million funt sterlingga ishlagan.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2015-yil 22-dekabrda Leon Black kim oshdi savdosida Daniel Bomberg Bobil <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudining</a> to‘liq to‘plamini 9,3 million dollarga sotib olgani haqida xabar berilgan edi.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sotheby auksion uyining press-reliziga koʻra, sotuv Iudaikaning har qanday qismi uchun yangi jahon auksion rekordidir.<sup id="cite_ref-Sotheby's_press_release_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sotheby's_press_release-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2016-yil iyun oyida Pelham Europe maslahat firmasi va sanʼat galereyasi egasi Larri Gagosian oʻrtasida <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pikassoning</a> <i>Ayol byusti (Mari-Teres)</i> haykali boʻyicha daʼvo hal qilindi. Qatar qirollik oilasi aʼzosining agenti Pelham Europe hamda byustni Leon Blekga qayta sotgan Gagosian ikkalasi ham egalik qilishgan. Ishni haykal egasi Maya Widmaier-Picasso hal qildi. Shartnoma Leon Blackning haykalni olishini va Widmaier Picassoning Pelhamga nomaʼlum summani toʻlashni oʻz ichiga olgan.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/leon-d-black/">„Bloomberg Billionaires Index – Leon Black“</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomberg L.P. (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bloomberg L.P.</a>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 23-mart.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Businesssweek_Profile-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Businesssweek_Profile_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Melby, Caleb; Perlberg, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-01-16/nobody-makes-money-like-apollo-s-ruthless-founder-leon-black">„Nobody Makes Money Like Apollo's Ruthless Founder Leon Black“</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_Businessweek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomberg Businessweek (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i> (2020-yil 16-yanvar). 2020-yil 18-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718124401/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-01-16/nobody-makes-money-like-apollo-s-ruthless-founder-leon-black">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 16-iyul.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> (2018-yil 30-may). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.moma.org/news/leon-black-ronnie-heyman/">„The Museum of Modern Art Elects Leon D. Black Chairman of Board of Trustees; Ronnie Heyman is Elected President“</a>. Press-reliz.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Greenberger.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/leon-black-moma-board-chairman-steps-down-1234588009/">„Amid Jeffrey Epstein Fallout, Leon Black Will Step Down as MoMA Board Chair“</a></span> (en-US). <i>ARTnews.com</i> (2021-yil 26-mart). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfblack-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sfblack_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Foy, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/03/22/deliveroo-targets-88bn-valuation-live-updates/">„Hedge fund boss quits over Epstein ties - live updates“</a>. Telegraph Media Group Limited (2021-yil 22-mart).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whyleon-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-whyleon_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/23448802-3ee8-4c3c-bb46-fc02e304f3ed">„Why did Leon Black pay 658m to Jeffrey Epstein?“</a>. <i>Financial Times</i> (2021-yil 26-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 23-mart.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Indap, Sujeet; Kruppa, Miles; Fontanella-Khan, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/5d840a5c-fa0c-4d08-9574-59f0d3e8c703">„Financiers find safe space for Milken jamboree at The Beverly Hilton“</a>. <i>Financial Times</i> (2021-yil 22-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 24-oktyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT1_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Creswell, Julie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/business/07leon.html?pagewanted=all">„In Private Equity, the Limits of Apollo's Power“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2008-yil 6-dekabr). 2017-yil 6-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806051330/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/business/07leon.html?pagewanted=all">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 10-fevral.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~trustees/emeriti/">„Trustees Emeriti“</a></span>.  Dartmouth College. 2013-yil 30-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030001812/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~trustees/emeriti/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Lattman.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/03/29/apollos-leon-black-donates-48-million-to-dartmouth/?_r=1">„Apollo's Leon Black Donates $48 Million to Dartmouth“</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i> (2012-yil 29-mart). 2020-yil 5-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405153859/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/03/29/apollos-leon-black-donates-48-million-to-dartmouth/?_r=1">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 9-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernard_Arnault_Receives_MoMAʻs_David_Rockefeller_Award-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_Arnault_Receives_MoMAʻs_David_Rockefeller_Award_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Maza, Erik.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwd.com/eye/people/bernard-arnault-receives-momas-david-rockefeller-award-7555559?src=nl/mornReport/20140305">„Bernard Arnault Receives MoMa's David Rockefeller Award“</a></span>.  WWD (2014-yil 4-mart). 2014-yil 19-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219061011/http://www.wwd.com/eye/people/bernard-arnault-receives-momas-david-rockefeller-award-7555559?src=nl%2FmornReport%2F20140305">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 5-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5D8143CF934A25751C1A96E948260">Drexel Divided on Settlement</a>. New York Times, December 17, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fruitofloom-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fruitofloom_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE0DD173BF937A1575BC0A966958260">Ex-Drexel Executives Arrange Aid for Fruit of the Loom</a>, August 24, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE2DE1139F932A25750C0A96F948260">Changes at Drexel Continue</a>. New York Times, March 11, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Gottfried, Miriam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/leon-black-steps-down-as-apollo-chairman-in-unexpected-move-11616415292">„Leon Black Steps Down as Apollo Chairman in Unexpected Move“</a> (en-US). <i>Wall Street Journal</i> (2021-yil 22-mart). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 22-mart.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Vandevelde, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/97fdc05b-d3cd-45b7-b155-5f4ab525c59a">„Leon Black steps down as chief executive of Apollo“</a>. <i>The Financial Times</i> (2021-yil 25-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 25-yanvar.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://our.barnard.edu/s/1133/16/index.aspx?sid=1133&gid=1&pgid=3926">„Alumnae in the News Archive“</a></span> (en). <i>our.barnard.edu</i>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 23-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBarnard_CollegeSeptember_1999">Barnard College<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/barnard884barn">Barnard</a></i>, Barnard College, Barnard College, September 1999.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barnard&rft.aulast=Barnard+College&rft.date=September+1999&rft.pub=Barnard+College &rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbarnard884barn"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curemelanoma.org/about-mra/board-of-directors/">„Board of Directors“</a></span>. <i>Melanoma Research Alliance</i>. 2020-yil 13-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413133509/https://www.curemelanoma.org/about-mra/board-of-directors/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 14-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldstein-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Goldstein, Matthew; Eder, Steve; Enrich, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/12/business/leon-black-jeffrey-epstein.html">„The Billionaire Who Stood by Jeffrey Epstein“</a> (en-US). <i>The New York Times</i> (2020-yil 13-oktyabr). 2020-yil 13-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013153812/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/12/business/leon-black-jeffrey-epstein.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 23-oktyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Primack.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/leon-black-jeffrey-epstein-0eff63bd-6549-4c03-a93a-bb99766dcade.html">„Wall Street billionaire Leon Black to investors: "I deeply regret" Epstein involvement“</a></span> (en). <i>Axios</i> (2020-yil 12-oktyabr). 2020-yil 15-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201015091533/https://www.axios.com/leon-black-jeffrey-epstein-0eff63bd-6549-4c03-a93a-bb99766dcade.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 23-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Basu (Axios).</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7225038-Investor-Letter.html">„Investor Letter“</a></span> (en). <i>www.documentcloud.org</i>. 2020-yil 24-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024131754/https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7225038-Investor-Letter.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 23-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Gottfried, Miriam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/apollo-board-panel-to-review-leon-blacks-ties-with-jeffrey-epstein-11603240418">„WSJ News Exclusive | Apollo Board Panel to Review Leon Blackʼs Ties With Jeffrey Epstein“</a> (en-US). <i>Wall Street Journal</i> (2020-yil 21-oktyabr). 2020-yil 22-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022125409/https://www.wsj.com/articles/apollo-board-panel-to-review-leon-blacks-ties-with-jeffrey-epstein-11603240418">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 23-oktyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Goldstein, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/20/business/leon-black-jeffrey-epstein-apollo.html">„Apollo Board Will Review Leon Black's Ties to Jeffrey Epstein“</a> (en-US). <i>The New York Times</i> (2020-yil 20-oktyabr). 2020-yil 22-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022184604/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/20/business/leon-black-jeffrey-epstein-apollo.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 23-oktyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-12/leon-black-addresses-epstein-relationship-in-letter-to-investors">„Leon Black Says 'I Deeply Regret' Involvement With Epstein“</a> (en). <i>Bloomberg.com</i> (2020-yil 12-oktyabr). 2020-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018003336/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-12/leon-black-addresses-epstein-relationship-in-letter-to-investors">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 23-oktyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Go ldstein, Matthew; Rosman, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/25/business/leon-black-apollo-jeffrey-epstein.html">„Apollo C.E.O. to Step Down After Firm Finds More Payments to Jeffrey Epstein“</a> (en-US). <i>The New York Times</i> (2021-yil 25-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 26-yanvar.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Paulden, Pierre; Steverman, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/world/north-america/what-billionaire-leon-black-got-for-paying-jeffrey-epstein-us158m-20210127-p56x24">„What billionaire Leon Black got for paying Jeffrey Epstein $US158m“</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Financial_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Financial Review (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Australian Financial Review</a></i> (2021-yil 27-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 23-mart.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Greenberger.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/leon-black-leaves-apollo-global-management-1234582125/">„Top Art Collector Leon Black to Depart Investment Firm After Review of Jeffrey Epstein Donations“</a></span> (en-US). <i>ARTnews.com</i> (2021-yil 25-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Goldstein, Matthew; Rosman, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/25/business/leon-black-apollo-jeffrey-epstein.html">„Apollo C.E.O. to Step Down After Firm Finds More Payments to Jeffrey Epstein“</a> (en-US). <i>The New York Times</i> (2021-yil 25-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-iyun.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Duffy, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/leon-black-sexual-abuse-harassment-allegations-apollo-affair-denied-2021-4">„Wall Street billionaire Leon Black denied sexual-harassment allegations made by a former model and said he paid her to keep the 'affair' quiet“</a>. <i>Business Insider</i> (2021-yil 9-aprel). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 30-aprel.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1rbdj4dv8pkpc/Leon-Black-Admits-Paying-Woman-to-Keep-Affair-Quiet-Denies-It-Led-to-Sudden-Apollo-Exit">„Leon Black Admits Paying Woman to Keep Affair Quiet, Denies It Led to Sudden Apollo Exit“</a></span> (en-gb). <i>Institutional Investor</i>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 30-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Kosman.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2021/04/08/leon-black-accused-of-sexual-harassment/">„Leon Black's surprise Apollo Global exit came amid sexual harassment allegation“</a></span> (en-US). <i>New York Post</i> (2021-yil 9-aprel). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 30-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-01/leon-black-sued-by-woman-who-alleges-defamation-sexual-violence">„Leon Black Sued by Woman Who Alleges Defamation, Sexual Violence“</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. Bloomberg (2021-yil iyun).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Lattman.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/billionaire-financier-leon-black-buys-art-publisher-phaidon/">„Billionaire Financier Leon Black Buys Art Publisher Phaidon“</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i> (2012-yil 9-oktyabr). 2018-yil 15-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215114446/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/billionaire-financier-leon-black-buys-art-publisher-phaidon/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 9-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304373804577521240470769420">„Munch's "The Scream" Sold to Financier Leon Black“</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i> (2012-yil 11-iyul). 2015-yil 4-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104221934/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304373804577521240470769420">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 22-avgust.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19633293">„Edvard Munch's The Scream to go on show in New York“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (sahifa yaratilmagan)">BBC News</a> (2012-yil 18-sentyabr). 2012-yil 19-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919012316/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19633293">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 19-sentyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Sherwin, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/new-york-billionaire-leon-blacks-bid-to-take-29m-raphael-from-uk-blocked-by-ed-vaizey-8667116.html">„New York billionaire Leon Black's bid to take £29m Raphael from UK blocked by Ed Vaizey“</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (2013-yil 20-iyun). 2017-yil 12-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312094303/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/new-york-billionaire-leon-blacks-bid-to-take-29m-raphael-from-uk-blocked-by-ed-vaizey-8667116.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 2-sentyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/196121/new-york-businessman-leon-black-buy-bomberg-babylonian-talmud-for-9-3-million">„Tablet Magazine“</a></span> (2015-yil 22-dekabr). 2015-yil 23-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223190020/http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/196121/new-york-businessman-leon-black-buy-bomberg-babylonian-talmud-for-9-3-million">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 23-dekabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sotheby's_press_release-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sotheby's_press_release_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artdaily.com/news/83890/Daniel-Bomberg-s-16th-century-printing-of-the-Talmud-sells-for--9-3-million-at-Sotheby-s-New-York#.VsEqy7xeBE4">„Daniel Bomberg's 16th-century printing of the Talmud sells for $9.3 mill“</a>. Art Daily. 2016-yil 7-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207183415/http://artdaily.com/news/83890/Daniel-Bomberg-s-16th-century-printing-of-the-Talmud-sells-for--9-3-million-at-Sotheby-s-New-York#.VsEqy7xeBE4">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 15-fevral.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Kazakina.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-15/leon-black-wins-picasso-s-bust-of-a-woman-as-legal-drama-ends">„Leon Black Wins Picasso's 'Bust of a Woman' as Legal Drama Ends“</a></span>.  Bloomberg (2016-yil 15-iyun). 2016-yil 21-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921081414/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-15/leon-black-wins-picasso-s-bust-of-a-woman-as-legal-drama-ends">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 10-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Black&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Forbes.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/leon-black">profil</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" 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