CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135e1c05fad40aa',cH: 'wKVFX5boOF0Ld6V3SwawDGEnMLMi7h0EQHKJuPfVH3c-1739796403-1.2.1.1-2b.sRhvQQZmwubikqMbuIr17KySJ07gwrl462sMmU2k5.SReiUdIGHG2FXK_goep',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=physico-chemical%20parameters&__cf_chl_tk=pyaqBEeoNpzYED2UFpXg0LTGzpKoDPEI4x9Fn0Eq.ks-1739796403-1.0.1.1-wHPqIBlYrBf8iWl_b9Yj1uaeTjwjiLf7uGjfZ6crGk0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796403',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=physico-chemical%20parameters&__cf_chl_f_tk=pyaqBEeoNpzYED2UFpXg0LTGzpKoDPEI4x9Fn0Eq.ks-1739796403-1.0.1.1-wHPqIBlYrBf8iWl_b9Yj1uaeTjwjiLf7uGjfZ6crGk0",md: "tUyTKSotOTPgxHhPhaypiNIvlmXJ.CBw7mqaZVhfvY8-1739796403-1.2.1.1-RSntYg_8d0IAUFN6JhJ.GAOxd4maCsFEn_HLCMlkUTLEp1Dz.thjy85.mJZQ6d0xJyAWaPweFC4vClWseCThs1d9g6XqYgJcOU0TdAbIZRbACvoMa5djXVsoSGqu8gWssuAoQHaaFNL7j0rAkziIFpvL6ahqxAoeigihAVaQOX7WfhVFjiwFP4J4ixT7deZX.u9s51KcuG_F3BA1LFtvInGAbxAWCzKXATY9NMGuz.i.Ga42xBBkqnGw4gbs0TVLvZ98aKqvqIt9TrTBaxudPDvwFKLMNRo3a3y5JzFa.DM97G2dKUPrCE5FgWRn8jAkMcdJECU2eCLvrVN3uZ0aqnpBSCc3ld_d853J6saJ6BE08r8355l.3n6K4vr5i1VnIzNDJELAkldDCHAWmNfYujJjuzyMkHZyrKfyF1js91f398HhFp5PE6BtCF4.TUSmlDEb9UmH8EPVr7ujSnsq3T3fTc6GO9lOkJZxA5RRCAJXdM5MZhXyxinjTQRffldb9SDbVmj7gLpgiogbh74LAqUuw3X4S6d.lMTS_CCbS_76T8xkZnbjxBjwY54EXKYXJBPkFaWp3bp7q0cYUWO61l9mTXvk4l8xPRjnSDogbIM8ZVUVZQpw9wwR9.JsAawfveR2aU4.vt5gvHrHIgsP2DTrLhH3IRi2gARk3jvIW6x2HdhgADhRhiTbiN6VBQBG8_xkSd0jhsSJj5MXR8XRu.qm36QKSCmcoTczh9iH_B5IVxO1s6qm3iIk0HbqI.v9Hq86K7oGi3Tw.QlTLzJECYZoTr_KKAzWrtbXioJEeVZpAyl1P0p5xMZkQnQrOBy9kpNDQES18.aZLUxpaXIMjlKx9r2wDhFjp62fx8Lo7onXq_6Mg91k0Penuy1GwA4.iFsCI2ogFSJ65nUx.LlQIHT2ldcshYXhNwR.8X.tYcKHOOGp1npxWONm6N6lKyCR7BiwlGUDKfjsRAg1lI6h3Xhq0lNxzO27L30JLGTPhmZ2OKG_HhDwQgbjVniqncD07Kne_C0u9vXPReisXltq8mZa6vGzInKduQqSpzhb8foHocjCbBEaevuclWVhn6RKY7p4aneqyZ5YIWhNwizUZsr3KzR6YUAY_bDCY3QYRi80P6bct02QjcWCXSsGc9_DqWDWahN2GIaIw.rRiTtgWPVJX13QRjoHn.60g6nUyugk6iqQ_qmtBIAosDAQzmlI8aJEt7s8SZcXdiqkYQFOztBOypsUKesrzM1jMW4UnB.T1UTi_0Vqb0vGAdGcqqpe1t_BK98kCjDvC_vrS5U9J_ZRm6uw7cZozJBOMWqTHYjZmoxdF3nHorVjeUKt9_WpZRq4jj1jNCrK_a3jMorSQZYacLekvLd6r1ZLnf61WpRqEiDBGGow.jDQ6LjvoUWW3WILyOLRCZuQ.SOxDTeAbjF9uKV066Luj9y2tJ880GtOo5RHzq0fJji__.gMrOpgQbf1UxBitDOqTvaRsKLhylOIJvU3M_75VUS5zEfmMg3EQtUP_mo4jtXXgyExJ._kW1i23q2fvu7JCj_03nzAGPPm33IWC1CF6ZS6EMoOuh7Ti2.k0Ck7KWjycPjOa4Iodj20yAHgy2EMsm.PC4N1J0gq9SP898DcZttBSurhqbvtKklyhQR0gkhC2JyauhtQrjZ.APsMY6KQBOd_XU1ls9VOBAw37UZNzhOzfcxiRaocKnzs_dZAmSupg3QDf7zNV3IjykENvH7WEcr.Rue3kAwW0lDzLPnx4i3kuELKMLBHX64i2wWEo1aflB8WawqmYZVKBYEUtJRvHwx2O1cVXLTsxYr3nU9YV4rGnhaP5ijAcUST2uD81T81p_Am_Sr1Elx.vynhcwcPHocZ.nBlR2ShV5J7sBApkhujqnQuJmLMoLYWbPQVh8xNvrxOZEEdZQqySgFmuhTRVeP_01QRH9dI_vT1h9wau2OuYSPckQc9n2AI1phhQLi8pEzRXpdQBKHSmWOR4_Wp.rWqTvSReQ",mdrd: "1WW0mBK9jhfFvKQ7Z4GNGsFv2xP4fzSTRx.268uoMzk-1739796403-1.2.1.1-6CjNtHxzAaHoit6HvkmuFm7QzS3OkLhyI4DdQN3s8FfiZqbba991aXF9UoT.KaCAQ53rwvLzZ4Zy4XErqTOdF.iwV77KzUok._G64YeVT4X.QMrCL9IN5i9_Fn97XEN.g2cm4myDtaEuRbt051pUbrQ7lsAhWz2Ctfiu5HEVJd.1B0r.czuD8RA52pb8c_vi8oTWYCtm3O7AygWiRprphSsVnTKWleAJ.JHsFvfa9ZE74pgJD6qhvKAT801lJTYFaNTs36nYlWeKP31Cql.nsCMMvFmB.DIkUzrBMZJRYTP8kzrDZgcP9uN8EzIHP3AxC3iBWPAghkAa5E1GhORKYi7NA9NJ2wxlLi6TcC.NoKNQVcuEB.ggImbuGWYyG9m9u.rzuGE5Fho63UadYEJ5cx.rRBY4NCu4NKAzPruXudcpNExYCnNkzm2SRrU2jGB1Dw4AJdrgUP1t4a.xk1j3ViTy9aFvUlC2CBJUfStOYNx9gicIfwD.hL2NtVrCG.gJCr5C_BE8NOcUa2pFD7txSGc1KCBb3FGmB.YzBbmmrdOcz5lwKx58Y9wy_ADOwvK5pxAglJ7i_sri2gPmpYFfl.C3X3RyMj0ivUB4TK8pVGd9F2WTMZmlHby7ue7B6omzUaPqjPAO1rgjT.LXAnjMNBb02ML7ub_1lzzMql_sMwauzT6dleOJE0wMyvd1mDSxCtu6iPloJXCeRn4O5kyM9TJW_tSHRz.DVOIENMNitD8OUHTCUiYx8t8pBz6rh42ehW3UNAPNNH3FqYzGie01Vb_Xz5RzTDd7JfW7XjWwrdcDTpHmarmdB7CtcuLn9pZQi.xI7B6484qBJXL3zMV7jOH2CqeSGe3Xl3jaYUx_ain1_1Y85zFEkIaho9UJbV6_4QbQNiAgxu_wtoS_md1x0PuAUCa11OlfNoE8qqg_2kSv.WcEI.n0VPpDG9a8A2l6P5fGUAxkFYLXFuuFCHmDGswB_B_KKvz.QW9T4l6s1iha.iEeL43GFihIvirn1K9f3IAY8EXJI052A5j8zfid.eDTSlYqII9vdhJN8ftvsHuZde6jYlIFJT7dmxOZ6F1R.xeCNHeTpNgUulAJMFd7CXfBmeWQ5hFHg61MSpu9IW3aODAr6Z4iAjuUMhSGU6ffxYQlLy0gYZel6Q7S1ripe.jvmxv0bSN1e5utVIPkiMDw.O79.rcDJvLnCHJ9G2a_XvL4f89F4MZripHYI_1ZYNi6Kv1DcWMOvCPhg6hwfAJDBl6WTC_HUj8SFgy2oWmNv7GUQbC3KOyVfXDZ9vQ_d0u13Bj.ZIteOVp6DqT.4C_Z0GMyynGmWMg7pDqIHkPRDbaI1qkEmZm0VmHhOD4YvjVmp9QENQ_Kq_lxPldt0D2OYCORW83nd_ubV_dJE9VIsD2omTtP_FapkbWzDsXhziv0dLiTvr7BVCxlmcszSI6WQbhb2GrUrWRtSLmF2KWiC6qbJLg3HloWLHhvU2Tb8Ep_7RSzxXCqZYqGPcQ8KGTWZt3djQS_UPIIEJcO5SRc.3giuYPo0sIQDClFU3.2fFhBiMvNgZauQPV6OG7lwv.amGoR0QIny9GmznEOiQt7VahJ8mwVkxoCm.GoiY_rENOeN7ba1nFK.r6raRyg4ZWVnmjB260li1d.I_2x1xy4ju_Sb2CmRwQYksCPFGmf_1IiajUSTkDnAJ32wYYM7.5ZxueE_70VMs.0KuqLskIXa957qU4jQ.xARklNmCgjJRCykKWMbdHSy5OPjQwXD6wMoVkyRxA9X_y5YvHj5de5D_RrZICFyXwG6keW6i6xGx52GFeLnSTYBPOp9pI9uoKaXK_.nPGq6JoEQfOQCHIcltXwQIFs_nnvGWhuiV6lJLINDY9CFe13iV9GD88NfEFNFneU8HMsMap7an5twcN8TKzI5yscvSzLvhaKWc3H0rBgftjm4Hkb9yZyU9vUrJi9BNhiZlcK0eY1xPdqCdFS.7R6cLRaMSDaT4VhRBDAPg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135e1c05fad40aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=physico-chemical%20parameters&__cf_chl_rt_tk=pyaqBEeoNpzYED2UFpXg0LTGzpKoDPEI4x9Fn0Eq.ks-1739796403-1.0.1.1-wHPqIBlYrBf8iWl_b9Yj1uaeTjwjiLf7uGjfZ6crGk0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>