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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Joshua 2:11 When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone's courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/joshua/2-11.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/15/06_Jos_02_11.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Joshua 2:11 - The Promise to Rahab" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone's courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/joshua/2-11.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/joshua/2-11.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/joshua/">Joshua</a> > <a href="/joshua/2.htm">Chapter 2</a> > Verse 11</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad11.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/joshua/2-10.htm" title="Joshua 2:10">◄</a> Joshua 2:11 <a href="/joshua/2-12.htm" title="Joshua 2:12">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv">Verse<a href="/bsb/joshua/2.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><a href="/niv/joshua/2.htm">New International Version</a> When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear and everyone&#8217s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below. <a href="/nlt/joshua/2.htm">New Living Translation</a> No wonder our hearts have melted in fear! No one has the courage to fight after hearing such things. For the LORD your God is the supreme God of the heavens above and the earth below. <a href="/esv/joshua/2.htm">English Standard Version</a> And as soon as we heard it, our hearts melted, and there was no spirit left in any man because of you, for the LORD your God, he is God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath. <a href="/bsb/joshua/2.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below. <a href="/kjv/joshua/2.htm">King James Bible</a> And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath. <a href="/nkjv/joshua/2.htm">New King James Version</a> And as soon as we heard these things, our hearts melted; neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for the LORD your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. <a href="/nasb_/joshua/2.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> When we heard these reports, our hearts melted and no courage remained in anyone any longer because of you; for the LORD your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth below. <a href="/nasb/joshua/2.htm">NASB 1995</a> &#8220When we heard it, our hearts melted and no courage remained in any man any longer because of you; for the LORD your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. <a href="/nasb77/joshua/2.htm">NASB 1977 </a> “And when we heard it, our hearts melted and no courage remained in any man any longer because of you; for the LORD your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. <a href="/lsb/joshua/2.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> Indeed we heard it, and our hearts melted, and a courageous spirit no longer rose up in any man because of you; for Yahweh your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. <a href="/amp/joshua/2.htm">Amplified Bible</a> When we heard it, our hearts melted [in despair], and a [fighting] spirit no longer remained in any man because of you; for the LORD your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. <a href="/csb/joshua/2.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> When we heard this, we lost heart, and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in heaven above and on earth below. <a href="/hcsb/joshua/2.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> When we heard this, we lost heart, and everyone&#8217s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in heaven above and on earth below. <a href="/asv/joshua/2.htm">American Standard Version</a> And as soon as we had heard it, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more spirit in any man, because of you: for Jehovah your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath. <a href="/cev/joshua/2.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> We know that the LORD your God rules heaven and earth, and we've lost our courage and our will to fight. <a href="/erv/joshua/2.htm">English Revised Version</a> And as soon as we had heard it, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more spirit in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath. <a href="/gwt/joshua/2.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> When we heard about it, we lost heart. There was no courage left in any of us because of you. The LORD your God is the God of heaven and earth. <a href="/gnt/joshua/2.htm">Good News Translation</a> We were afraid as soon as we heard about it; we have all lost our courage because of you. The LORD your God is God in heaven above and here on earth. <a href="/isv/joshua/2.htm">International Standard Version</a> When we heard these reports, we all became terrified and discouraged because of you, for the LORD your God is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath. <a href="/msb/joshua/2.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone?s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below. <a href="/net/joshua/2.htm">NET Bible</a> When we heard the news we lost our courage and no one could even breathe for fear of you. For the LORD your God is God in heaven above and on earth below! <a href="/nheb/joshua/2.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> As soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, neither did there remain any more spirit in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath. <a href="/wbt/joshua/2.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath. <a href="/web/joshua/2.htm">World English Bible</a> As soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, and there wasn’t any more spirit in any man, because of you: for Yahweh your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/joshua/2.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And we hear, and our heart melts, and there has not stood anymore spirit in [any] man from your presence, for He, your God YHWH, [is] God in the heavens above and on the earth below. <a href="/ylt/joshua/2.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And we hear, and melt doth our heart, and there hath not stood any more spirit in any man, from your presence, for Jehovah your God, He is God in the heavens above, and on the earth beneath. <a href="/slt/joshua/2.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And hearing, our heart will melt and there rose up no more spirit in a man on account of your face: For Jehovah your God, he the God in the heavens from above and upon the earth beneath.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/joshua/2.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And hearing these things we were affrighted, and our heart fainted away, neither did there remain any spirit in us at your coming in: for the Lord your God he is God in heaven above, and in the earth beneath. <a href="/cpdv/joshua/2.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> And upon hearing these things, we were very afraid, and our heart languished. Neither did there remain in us any spirit at your arrival. For the Lord your God is the very God in heaven above and on earth below. <a href="/nabre/joshua/2.htm">New American Bible</a> We heard, and our hearts melted within us; everyone is utterly dispirited because of you, since the LORD, your God, is God in heaven above and on earth below. <a href="/nrsvce/joshua/2.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> As soon as we heard it, our hearts melted, and there was no courage left in any of us because of you. The LORD your God is indeed God in heaven above and on earth below.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/joshua/2.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And when we heard these things, our hearts trembled, neither did there remain any more courage in any one of us, because of you; for the LORD your God, is he who is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. <a href="/hpbt/joshua/2.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And when we heard, our hearts trembled, and there was no spirit left in any of us before you, because LORD JEHOVAH your God, he is God in Heaven from above and in the Earth from beneath<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/joshua/2.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> And as soon as we had heard it, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more spirit in any man, because of you; for the LORD your God, He is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath. <a href="/sep/joshua/2.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And when we heard it we were amazed in our heart, and there was no longer any spirit in any of us because of you, for the Lord your god is God in heaven above, and on the earth beneath. <a href="/parallel/joshua/2-11.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/p91zXIGB0Rk?start=303" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/joshua/2.htm">The Promise to Rahab</a> …10For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction. 11<a href="/hebrew/8085.htm" title="8085: wan·niš·ma‘ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-1cp) -- To hear. A primitive root; to hear intelligently.">When we heard this,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3824.htm" title="3824: lə·ḇā·ḇê·nū (N-msc:: 1cp) -- Inner man, mind, will, heart. From labab; the heart; used also like leb.">our hearts</a> <a href="/hebrew/4549.htm" title="4549: way·yim·mas (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To dissolve, melt. A primitive root; to liquefy; figuratively, to waste, to faint.">melted</a> <a href="/hebrew/376.htm" title="376: bə·’îš (Prep-b:: N-ms) -- Man. Contracted for 'enowsh; a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term.">and everyone’s</a> <a href="/hebrew/7307.htm" title="7307: rū·aḥ (N-cs) -- Breath, wind, spirit. From ruwach; wind; by resemblance breath.">courage</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: wə·lō- (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">failed</a> <a href="/hebrew/6965.htm" title="6965: qā·māh (V-Qal-Perf-3fs) -- To arise, stand up, stand. A primitive root; to rise."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5750.htm" title="5750: ‘ō·wḏ (Adv) -- Or rod; from uwd; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially, again, repeatedly, still, more."></a> <a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="6440: mip·pə·nê·ḵem (Prep-m:: N-mpc:: 2mp) -- Face, faces. Plural of an unused noun; the face; used in a great variety of applications; also as a preposition.">because of you,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">for</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem (N-mpc:: 2mp) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">your God</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: hū (Pro-3ms) -- He, she, it. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: ’ĕ·lō·hîm (N-mp) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">is God</a> <a href="/hebrew/8064.htm" title="8064: baš·šā·ma·yim (Prep-b, Art:: N-mp) -- Heaven, sky. Dual of an unused singular shameh; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky.">in the heavens</a> <a href="/hebrew/4605.htm" title="4605: mim·ma·‘al (Prep-m:: Adv) -- From alah; properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.">above</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: wə·‘al- (Conj-w:: Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">and on</a> <a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="776: hā·’ā·reṣ (Art:: N-fs) -- Earth, land. From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth.">the earth</a> <a href="/hebrew/8478.htm" title="8478: mit·tā·ḥaṯ (Prep-m) -- Underneath, below, instead of. From the same as Towach; the bottom; only adverbially, below, in lieu of, etc.">below.</a> 12Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/exodus/15-14.htm">Exodus 15:14-16</a> The nations will hear and tremble; anguish will grip the dwellers of Philistia. / Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away, / and terror and dread will fall on them. By the power of Your arm they will be as still as a stone until Your people pass by, O LORD, until the people You have bought pass by. <a href="/deuteronomy/2-25.htm">Deuteronomy 2:25</a> This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.” <a href="/deuteronomy/11-25.htm">Deuteronomy 11:25</a> No man will be able to stand against you; the LORD your God will put the fear and dread of you upon all the land, wherever you set foot, as He has promised you. <a href="/1_samuel/14-15.htm">1 Samuel 14:15</a> Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God. <a href="/1_kings/8-41.htm">1 Kings 8:41-43</a> And as for the foreigner who is not of Your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of Your name— / for they will hear of Your great name and mighty hand and outstretched arm—when he comes and prays toward this temple, / then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name. <a href="/psalms/22-27.htm">Psalm 22:27-28</a> All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the LORD. All the families of the nations will bow down before Him. / For dominion belongs to the LORD and He rules over the nations. <a href="/psalms/65-5.htm">Psalm 65:5-8</a> With awesome deeds of righteousness You answer us, O God of our salvation, the hope of all the ends of the earth and of the farthest seas. / You formed the mountains by Your power, having girded Yourself with might. / You stilled the roaring of the seas, the pounding of their waves, and the tumult of the nations. ... <a href="/isaiah/45-14.htm">Isaiah 45:14</a> This is what the LORD says: “The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush, along with the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you; they will come over in chains and bow down to you. They will confess to you: ‘God is indeed with you, and there is no other; there is no other God.’” <a href="/isaiah/49-23.htm">Isaiah 49:23</a> Kings will be your foster fathers, and their queens your nursing mothers. They will bow to you facedown and lick the dust at your feet. Then you will know that I am the LORD; those who hope in Me will never be put to shame.” <a href="/jeremiah/33-9.htm">Jeremiah 33:9</a> So this city will bring Me renown, joy, praise, and glory before all the nations of the earth, who will hear of all the good I do for it. They will tremble in awe because of all the goodness and prosperity that I will provide for it. <a href="/habakkuk/3-6.htm">Habakkuk 3:6-10</a> He stood and measured the earth; He looked and startled the nations; the ancient mountains crumbled; the perpetual hills collapsed. His ways are everlasting. / I saw the tents of Cushan in distress; the curtains of Midian were trembling. / Were You angry at the rivers, O LORD? Was Your wrath against the streams? Did You rage against the sea when You rode on Your horses, on Your chariots of salvation? ... <a href="/matthew/8-27.htm">Matthew 8:27</a> The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey Him!” <a href="/matthew/28-18.htm">Matthew 28:18</a> Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. <a href="/mark/4-41.htm">Mark 4:41</a> Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?” <a href="/luke/8-25.htm">Luke 8:25</a> “Where is your faith?” He asked. Frightened and amazed, they asked one another, “Who is this? He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him!”</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath.our hearts<a href="/joshua/5-1.htm">Joshua 5:1</a> And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the LORD had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.<a href="/joshua/7-5.htm">Joshua 7:5</a> And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them in the going down: wherefore the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.<a href="/joshua/14-8.htm">Joshua 14:8</a> Nevertheless my brethren that went up with me made the heart of the people melt: but I wholly followed the LORD my God.did there remain [heb] rose up<a href="/revelation/6-16.htm">Revelation 6:16</a> And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb:for the Lord<a href="/deuteronomy/4-39.htm">Deuteronomy 4:39</a> Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the LORD he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else.<a href="/1_kings/8-60.htm">1 Kings 8:60</a> That all the people of the earth may know that the LORD is God, and that there is none else.<a href="/psalms/83-18.htm">Psalm 83:18</a> That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/deuteronomy/33-27.htm">Beneath</a> <a href="/joshua/1-18.htm">Courage</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/33-17.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/joshua/2-10.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/32-46.htm">Hearts</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/33-26.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/32-5.htm">Longer</a> <a href="/joshua/2-9.htm">Melt</a> <a href="/joshua/2-9.htm">Melted</a> <a href="/joshua/2-7.htm">Soon</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/34-9.htm">Spirit</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/judges/7-8.htm">Beneath</a> <a href="/joshua/10-25.htm">Courage</a> <a href="/joshua/3-11.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/joshua/5-1.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/joshua/7-5.htm">Hearts</a> <a href="/joshua/8-20.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/joshua/5-12.htm">Longer</a> <a href="/joshua/2-24.htm">Melt</a> <a href="/joshua/5-1.htm">Melted</a> <a href="/joshua/3-13.htm">Soon</a> <a href="/joshua/5-1.htm">Spirit</a><div class="vheading2">Joshua 2</div>1. <a href="/joshua/2-1.htm">Rahab receives and conceals the two spies sent from Shittim</a> 8. <a href="/joshua/2-8.htm">The covenant between her and them</a> 23. <a href="/joshua/2-23.htm">Their return and description of events</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/joshua/2.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/joshua/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/joshua/2.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>When we heard this This phrase refers to the reports of the Israelites' miraculous crossing of the Red Sea and their victories over the Amorite kings, Sihon and Og. The news of these events spread fear among the inhabitants of Canaan, demonstrating the power and presence of God with Israel. This highlights the importance of testimony and the impact of God's mighty acts on surrounding nations.our hearts melted The phrase "our hearts melted" is a vivid expression of fear and despair. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the heart was considered the center of emotion and will. The Canaanites' reaction indicates a complete loss of morale and strength, fulfilling the fear that God promised would fall upon Israel's enemies (<a href="/exodus/15-15.htm">Exodus 15:15-16</a>).and everyone’s courage failed because of you This indicates a collective loss of bravery among the Canaanites, directly attributed to the Israelites. The fear of Israel was not due to their military might but because of the evident presence of God with them. This aligns with <a href="/deuteronomy/2-25.htm">Deuteronomy 2:25</a>, where God promised to instill dread and fear of Israel in the hearts of other nations.for the LORD your God The use of "LORD" (YHWH) signifies the covenant name of God, emphasizing His personal relationship with Israel. Rahab's acknowledgment of YHWH as God shows a recognition of His supremacy over the Canaanite deities, which is significant given her pagan background.is God in the heavens above and on the earth below This statement affirms the monotheistic belief in God's sovereignty over all creation, contrasting with the polytheistic beliefs of the Canaanites. It echoes the Shema in <a href="/deuteronomy/6-4.htm">Deuteronomy 6:4</a>, which declares the oneness of God. Rahab's confession foreshadows the inclusion of Gentiles in God's redemptive plan, as seen in the genealogy of Jesus Christ (<a href="/matthew/1-5.htm">Matthew 1:5</a>), where Rahab is listed as an ancestor.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/r/rahab.htm">Rahab</a> A Canaanite woman living in Jericho who recognized the power of the God of Israel and helped the Israelite spies. 2. <a href="/topical/i/israelite_spies.htm">Israelite Spies</a> Sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho, they were hidden by Rahab. 3. <a href="/topical/j/jericho.htm">Jericho</a> A fortified city in Canaan, significant as the first city conquered by the Israelites in their campaign to take the Promised Land. 4. <a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD (Yahweh)</a> The God of Israel, acknowledged by Rahab as the supreme God of heaven and earth. 5. <a href="/topical/t/the_fear_of_the_lord.htm">The Fear of the LORD</a> The reaction of the people of Jericho upon hearing of the Israelites' victories, leading to their hearts melting in fear.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/r/recognition_of_god's_sovereignty.htm">Recognition of God's Sovereignty</a> Rahab's acknowledgment of God as supreme challenges us to recognize His authority in our lives. <a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_testimony.htm">The Power of Testimony</a> The fear of Jericho's inhabitants was based on the testimony of God's works. Our lives should testify to God's power and faithfulness. <a href="/topical/f/faith_in_action.htm">Faith in Action</a> Rahab's faith was demonstrated through her actions. True faith is active and leads to obedience. <a href="/topical/g/god's_grace_and_inclusion.htm">God's Grace and Inclusion</a> Rahab, a non-Israelite, was included in God's plan, showing His grace and the inclusivity of His covenant. <a href="/topical/c/courage_in_the_face_of_fear.htm">Courage in the Face of Fear</a> Despite the fear surrounding her, Rahab acted courageously. We are called to act in faith even when afraid.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_joshua_2.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Joshua 2</a> <a href="/q/what_does_skeptical_theism_say_on_divine_hiddenness.htm">What does the Bible say about mental health?</a> <a href="/q/what's_the_bible's_view_on_prostitution.htm">What is the Bible's stance on prostitution?</a> <a href="/q/why_commend_rahab's_deceit_in_james_2_25.htm">Why does the New Testament (James 2:25) commend Rahab’s actions when they involved deception and potential betrayal of her city?</a> <a href="/q/how_is_david_still_'a_man_after_god's_heart'.htm">How can the events of 2 Samuel 11 be reconciled with the traditional portrayal of David as a man after God's own heart?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/joshua/2.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 11. - Melt. The word in the Hebrew is a different one to that used in ver. 9, but it has a precisely similar meaning. There seems no reason why the destruction of Sihon and Og should have inspired such terror into the hearts of the powerful Phoenician tribes. But the miracle of the drying up of the Red Sea was an event of quite another order, and eminently calculated to produce such feelings. Nothing but such an occurrence could have explained Rahab's language, or the anxiety which the near approach of the armies of Israel inspired in those "cities, great and walled up to heaven," with their inhabitants of giant-like stature and strength. Courage. Literally, spirit. The word רוּחַ seems to have been used in the Hebrew in just the same senses as our word spirit, and it signified wind also (see <a href="/1_kings/10-5.htm">1 Kings 10:5</a>). For the Lord your God, he is God. Literally, for Jehovah your God. This declaration, bearing in mind the circumstances of the person who uttered it, is as remarkable as St. Peter's, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God." How Rahab attained to this knowledge of God's name and attributes we do not know. It is certain, however, that under the circumstances her knowledge and spiritual insight are as surprising as any recorded in Scripture, and are sufficient to explain the honour in which her name has been held, both at the time and ever since. "I see here," says Bp. Hall, "not only a disciple of God, but a prophetesse." Keil argues that Rahab regards God only as one of the gods, and supposes that she had not entirely escaped from polytheism. But this view does not appear to be borne out by the form of her expressions. We should rather, in that case, have expected to find "he is among the gods," than He is God, which is the only possible rendering of the Hebrew. CHAPTER 2:12-25. THE OATH OF THE SPIES. - <a href="/commentaries/joshua/2-11.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>When we heard this, וַנִּשְׁמַע֙ (wan·niš·ma‘) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8085.htm">Strong's 8085: </a> To hear intelligently our hearts לְבָבֵ֔נוּ (lə·ḇā·ḇê·nū) Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3824.htm">Strong's 3824: </a> Inner man, mind, will, heart melted וַיִּמַּ֣ס (way·yim·mas) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4549.htm">Strong's 4549: </a> To liquefy, to waste, to faint and everyone’s בְּאִ֖ישׁ (bə·’îš) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_376.htm">Strong's 376: </a> A man as an individual, a male person courage ר֛וּחַ (rū·aḥ) Noun - common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7307.htm">Strong's 7307: </a> Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit failed וְלֹא־ (wə·lō-) Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> Not, no because of you, מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם (mip·pə·nê·ḵem) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm">Strong's 6440: </a> The face for כִּ֚י (kî) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel your God אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם (’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem) Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative is God אֱלֹהִים֙ (’ĕ·lō·hîm) Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative in the heavens בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם (baš·šā·ma·yim) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8064.htm">Strong's 8064: </a> Heaven, sky above מִמַּ֔עַל (mim·ma·‘al) Preposition-m | Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4605.htm">Strong's 4605: </a> The upper part, with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top and on וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-) Conjunctive waw | Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> Above, over, upon, against the earth הָאָ֖רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ) Article | Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm">Strong's 776: </a> Earth, land below. מִתָּֽחַת׃ (mit·tā·ḥaṯ) Preposition-m <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8478.htm">Strong's 8478: </a> The bottom, below, in lieu of <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/joshua/2-11.htm">Joshua 2:11 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/joshua/2-11.htm">OT History: Joshua 2:11 As soon as we had heard it (Josh. Jos)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/joshua/2-10.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Joshua 2:10"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Joshua 2:10" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/joshua/2-12.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Joshua 2:12"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Joshua 2:12" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>