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class="container" id="erpl-breadcrumb-container"> <div class="breadcrumb" id="website-breadcrumb"></div> </div> <main id="website-body"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-9 offset-xl-0"> <h1 class="erpl_title-h1 mb-3 sln_main-page-title-text">Introduction</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-9 offset-xl-0"> <div class="erpl-product-group-container " data-cms-menu-id="31071" data-cms-tab-id="89651" data-cms-page-index="0" data-cms-area-position="CENTRAL" data-cms-area-product-type-identifier="CAL"> <div class="erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product" data-product-reference="20200203CAL09244"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class=" mb-3"> <div class="erpl_product-body" itemprop="description"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-3">Members are divided up among 20 specialised standing committees.<br><br>These committees instruct legislative proposals through the adoption of reports, propose amendments to Plenary and appoint a negotiation team to conduct negotiations with the Council on EU legislation. They also adopt own-initiative reports, organise hearings with experts and scrutinise the other EU bodies and institutions.<br><br>A committee consists of between 25 and 90 full members and an equivalent number of substitutes.<br><br>Each committee elects a chair and up to four vice-chairs amongst its full members, forming together the 'committee bureau', for a two and a half year mandate. The political make-up of the committees reflects that of the plenary assembly.<br><br>Parliament can also set up sub-committees and special temporary committees to deal with specific issues, and is empowered to create committees of inquiry to investigate alleged contraventions or maladministration of EU law.<br><br>At conciliation stage, a specific Conciliation Committee is set up.<br><br>The parliamentary committees normally meet in Brussels, and their work is supported by a secretariat. Their debates are held in public and, in principle, webstreamed.<br><br>The committee chairs coordinate the work of the committees in the Conference of Committee Chairs.</div> </div> <div class="separator my-2"></div> <div class="erpl_links-list mb-2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/parliamentary-committees.html" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">List of standing committees and sub-committees</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=ANN-06" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Powers and responsibilities</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/documents/search" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Meetings</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/documents/latest-documents" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Documents</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-051" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Legislative reports (Rule 51)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-057" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Procedure with associated committees (Rule 57)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-055" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Drafting of reports (Rule 55)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-206" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Setting-up of standing committees (Rule 206)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-210" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Duties of committees (Rule 210)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-213" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Committee bureaux (Rule 213)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="separator border-dark mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_product" data-product-reference="20200203CAL09243"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <div> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2 mb-0"> <span class="erpl_product-name" itemprop="name">Special committees</span> </h2> </div> <div> <div class="mb-2 mb-md-0"> <div class="small erpl_product-subtitle text-primary"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class=" mb-3"> <div class="erpl_product-body" itemprop="description"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-3">Parliament may at any time set up temporary committees on specific issues. These special committees have a 12-month mandate, which may be extended.</div> </div> <div class="separator my-2"></div> <div class="erpl_links-list mb-2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/parliamentary-committees.html" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">List of special committees</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-207" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Setting-up of special committees (Rule 207)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-210" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Duties of committees (Rule 210)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-212" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Subcommittees (Rule 212)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="separator border-dark mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_product" data-product-reference="20200203CAL09242"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <div> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2 mb-0"> <span class="erpl_product-name" itemprop="name">Committees of inquiry</span> </h2> </div> <div> <div class="mb-2 mb-md-0"> <div class="small erpl_product-subtitle text-primary"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class=" mb-3"> <div class="erpl_product-body" itemprop="description"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-3">Parliament may set up committees of inquiry to investigate breaches of Union law or alleged maladministration in the application of the Union law.<br>These committees' powers are based on the provisions governing the exercise of the European Parliament's right of inquiry.</div> </div> <div class="separator my-2"></div> <div class="erpl_links-list mb-2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/archives/6/home" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">List of former committees of inquiry</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-208" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Committees of inquiry (Rule 208)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-208" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Detailed provisions governing the exercise of the European Parliament's right of inquiry</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="separator border-dark mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_product" data-product-reference="20200203CAL09241"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <div> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2 mb-0"> <span class="erpl_product-name" itemprop="name">Conference of Committee Chairs</span> </h2> </div> <div> <div class="mb-2 mb-md-0"> <div class="small erpl_product-subtitle text-primary"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class=" mb-3"> <div class="erpl_product-body" itemprop="description"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-3">The Conference of Committee Chairs consists of the chairs of all standing or special committees. It elects its chair amongst its members for a two and a half year mandate.<br>It is the political body that coordinates the work of committees and ensures the smooth cooperation between them. It makes recommendations to the Conference of Presidents about the work of committees and the part-sessions' agenda.</div> </div> <div class="separator my-2"></div> <div class="erpl_links-list mb-2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/about/conference-of-committee-chairs" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Conference of Committee Chairs webpage </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-029" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Conference of Committee Chairs (Rules 29)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-070" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Interinstitutional negotiations in legislative procedures (Rule 70)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-222" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Public hearings on citizens’ initiatives (Rule 222)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="separator border-dark mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_product" data-product-reference="20200131CAL09232"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <div> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2 mb-0"> <span class="erpl_product-name" itemprop="name">Conciliation Committee</span> </h2> </div> <div> <div class="mb-2 mb-md-0"> <div class="small erpl_product-subtitle text-primary"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class=" mb-3"> <div class="erpl_product-body" itemprop="description"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-3">Conciliation is the third and final phase of the Ordinary Legislative Procedure (OLP) (also known as 'codecision'). The conciliation procedure is opened if Council does not approve all the amendments adopted by the Parliament at second reading.<br><br>The Conciliation Committee consists of two delegations: the Council delegation, composed of one representative of each Member State (ministers or their representatives), and the Parliament delegation, composed of an equal number of MEPs. The Conciliation Committee is responsible for drawing up a 'joint text', which then has to be endorsed by both Parliament and the Council.</div> </div> <div class="separator my-2"></div> <div class="erpl_links-list mb-2"> <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ordinary-legislative-procedure" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Ordinary legislative procedure website</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-076" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Conciliation: Convening of the Conciliation Committee (Rule 76)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-077" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Conciliation: Delegation to the Conciliation Committee (Rule 77)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getLastRules.do?language=en&reference=RULE-078" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-270 mr-1"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-x">Plenary stage: Joint text (Rule 78)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-3 position-sticky h-100"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-2"> <div class="card erpl_contact-card h-100" data-ellipsis="false"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="font-italic erpl_title-h3">Discover the European Parliament's committees</div> <p class="font-weight-bold"></p> <div class="erpl_contact-card-list"> <ul> <li> <svg class="es_icon es_icon-pdf "> <title>pdf</title> <use 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