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Cibule šalotka – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Původ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Původ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Popis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pěstování" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pěstování"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pěstování</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pěstování-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gastronomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cibule šalotka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 68 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjalot" title="Sjalot – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjalot" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD_%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ቀይ ሽንኩርት – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀይ ሽንኩርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ثوم عسقلاني – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثوم عسقلاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="ثوم عسقلانى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثوم عسقلانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawang_habang" title="Bawang habang – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bawang habang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalotez" title="Chalotez – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chalotez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalunya" title="Escalunya – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escalunya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalottel%C3%B8g" title="Skalotteløg – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skalotteløg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalotte" title="Schalotte – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schalotte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%84" title="Εσαλότ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσαλότ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallot" title="Shallot – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shallot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Caloto" title="Ŝaloto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝaloto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipulatx" title="Tipulatx – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tipulatx" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="شالت – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شالت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salottisipuli" title="Salottisipuli – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salottisipuli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chalote" title="Échalote – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échalote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalota" title="Chalota – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chalota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%9C" title="בצלצל – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בצלצל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echalot" title="Echalot – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Echalot" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogyor%C3%B3hagyma" title="Mogyoróhagyma – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mogyoróhagyma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawang_merah" title="Bawang merah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bawang merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaloto" title="Shaloto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shaloto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalottlaukur" title="Skalottlaukur – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skalottlaukur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="エシャロット – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エシャロット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brambang" title="Brambang – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brambang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawang_Siyaw" title="Bawang Siyaw – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bawang Siyaw" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%AC%EB%A1%AF" title="샬롯 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샬롯" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalott" title="Schalott – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schalott" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2b%C3%A2ng_m%C3%A8ra" title="Bhâbâng mèra – madurština" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâbâng mèra" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="छ्यापी – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="छ्यापी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongolomadinika" title="Tongolomadinika – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tongolomadinika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawang_merah" title="Bawang merah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bawang merah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="ചുവന്നുള്ളി – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവന്നുള്ളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawang_merah" title="Bawang merah – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bawang merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ကြက်သွန်နီကလေး – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြက်သွန်နီကလေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="छ्यापी – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छ्यापी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjalot" title="Sjalot – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjalot" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjalottlauk" title="Sjalottlauk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjalottlauk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjalottl%C3%B8k" title="Sjalottløk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjalottløk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalu%C3%A8nha" title="Escaluènha – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escaluènha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czosnek_askalo%C5%84ski" title="Czosnek askaloński – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czosnek askaloński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalota" title="Chalota – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chalota" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C8%99m%C4%83" title="Hașmă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hașmă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Лук-шалот – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лук-шалот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallot" title="Shallot – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shallot" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallot" title="Shallot – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shallot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0alot" title="Šalot – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Šalot" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawang_beureum" title="Bawang beureum – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bawang beureum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalottenl%C3%B6k" title="Schalottenlök – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schalottenlök" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சின்ன வெங்காயம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சின்ன வெங்காயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Картошкапиёз – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Картошкапиёз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="หอมแดง – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอมแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpac%C4%B1k_so%C4%9Fan%C4%B1" title="Arpacık soğanı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arpacık soğanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Цибуля шалот – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цибуля шалот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7" title="قفلوط – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قفلوط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Allium ascalonicum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%91%B1" title="火葱 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="火葱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="שעלאט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שעלאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%91%B1" title="火葱 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火葱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-chhang-th%C3%A2u" title="Âng-chhang-thâu – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-chhang-thâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%94%A5%E9%A0%AD" title="紅蔥頭 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅蔥頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cibule_%C5%A1alotka" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cibule_%C5%A1alotka"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Cibule_%C5%A1alotka" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Cibule_%C5%A1alotka" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&oldid=23490531" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:277.2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:lightgreen; line-height: 25px;"><sup style="float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Jak číst taxobox"><img alt="Jak číst taxobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/18px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/27px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/36px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></sup>Cibule šalotka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Shallots_-_sliced_and_whole.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cibule šalotka"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shallots_-_sliced_and_whole.jpg/258px-Shallots_-_sliced_and_whole.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shallots_-_sliced_and_whole.jpg/387px-Shallots_-_sliced_and_whole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shallots_-_sliced_and_whole.jpg/516px-Shallots_-_sliced_and_whole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="498" /></a></span><div>Cibule šalotka</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace">Vědecká klasifikace</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Říše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">rostliny</a> (<i>Plantae</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Podříše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9vnat%C3%A9_rostliny" title="Cévnaté rostliny">cévnaté rostliny</a> (<i>Tracheobionta</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Odd%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_(biologie)" title="Oddělení (biologie)">Oddělení</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9" title="Krytosemenné">krytosemenné</a> (<i>Magnoliophyta</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Třída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Jednod%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Jednoděložné">jednoděložné</a> (<i>Liliopsida</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie)">Řád</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%99estotvar%C3%A9" title="Chřestotvaré">chřestotvaré</a> (<i>Asparagales</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď">Čeleď</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Amarylkovit%C3%A9" title="Amarylkovité">amarylkovité</a> (<i>Amaryllidaceae</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologie)" title="Rod (biologie)">Rod</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesnek" title="Česnek">česnek</a> (<i>Allium</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Druh" title="Druh">Druh</a></th><td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cibule_kuchy%C5%88sk%C3%A1" title="Cibule kuchyňská">cibule kuchyňská</a> (<i>Allium cepa</i>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_nomenklatura#Nomenklatura_nižších_taxonů" title="Biologická nomenklatura">Trinomické jméno</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><i><b>Allium cepa var. aggregatum</b></i><br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193498" class="extiw" title="d:Q193498">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cibule šalotka</b> je druh zeleniny, botanicky patří do rodu <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesnek" title="Česnek">česnek</a> (<i>Allium</i>). Někdy je nazývaná též česnek askalonský, množilka i <i>ošlejch</i>. Dříve byla udávána jako samostatný druh pod jmény <i>Allium ascalonicum</i> auct. non L. nebo <i>Allium salota</i> Dost., dnes většinou zahrnovaná poddruh <i>Allium cepa</i> jako <i>Allium cepa</i> var. <i>aggregatum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ"><span id="P.C5.AFvod"></span>Původ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Původ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Právě tak jako cibule kuchyňská byla i šalotka pěstována v pradávných dobách v Malé a <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie">Střední Asii</a>. Odtud také její jméno - cibule aškelonská, podle izraelského města <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1kelon" title="Aškelon">Aškelon</a>, v jehož okolí byla nejvíce pěstována. Ze starého města Aškelonu přinesli si s sebou šalotku do Evropy <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99i%C5%BE%C3%A1ci" class="mw-redirect" title="Křižáci">křižáci</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis">Popis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Popis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Popis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:YosriBawangMerah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/YosriBawangMerah.jpg/220px-YosriBawangMerah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/YosriBawangMerah.jpg/330px-YosriBawangMerah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/YosriBawangMerah.jpg/440px-YosriBawangMerah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Cibule šalotka.</figcaption></figure> <p>Celkově podobná <a href="/wiki/Cibule_kuchy%C5%88sk%C3%A1" title="Cibule kuchyňská">cibuli kuchyňské</a>. Charakteristickým znakem je, že se vytváří větší množství drobných cibulek v trsu („hnízdu“), které jsou jemnější chuti než klasická cibule kuchyňská. <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">Listy</a> jsou jednoduché, přisedlé, s listovými pochvami. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cepel_listov%C3%A1" title="Čepel listová">Čepele</a> jsou celokrajné, polooblé se souběžnou žilnatinou. <a href="/wiki/Kv%C4%9Bt" title="Květ">Květy</a> jsou oboupohlavné, ve vrcholovém <a href="/wiki/Kv%C4%9Btenstv%C3%AD" title="Květenství">květenství</a>, jedná se hlávkovitě stažený zdánlivý <a href="/wiki/Okol%C3%ADk" title="Okolík">okolík</a>, ve skutečnosti to je stažené vrcholičnaté květenství zvané <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0roubel" title="Šroubel">šroubel</a>. Květenství je podepřeno toulcem. V květenství jsou často přítomny <a href="/wiki/Pacibulka" title="Pacibulka">pacibulky</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kv%C4%9Btn%C3%AD_obal" title="Květní obal">Okvětí</a> se skládá ze 6 okvětních lístků narůžovělé až fialové barvy, se středním tmavě nachovým pruhem. <a href="/wiki/Ty%C4%8Dinka_(botanika)" title="Tyčinka (botanika)">Tyčinek</a> je 6. <a href="/wiki/Gyneceum_(botanika)" title="Gyneceum (botanika)">Gyneceum</a> je složeno ze 3 <a href="/wiki/Plodolist" title="Plodolist">plodolistů</a>, je synkarpní, <a href="/wiki/Semen%C3%ADk" title="Semeník">semeník</a> je svrchní. Plodem je <a href="/wiki/Tobolka_(plod)" title="Tobolka (plod)">tobolka</a>. Tyto kultivary ale kvetou a plodí méně často než klasická cibule kuchyňská a většinou se rozmnožují vegetativně pomocí dceřiných cibulek. Na řezu všech cibulí šalotky vidíme na rozdíl od příbuzného česneku, že se skládají z masitých ztluštělých listových bází - suknic. Zásobní látkou cibulí je <a href="/wiki/Fruktan" title="Fruktan">fruktan</a>; to, co nás pálí (když ji krájíme), je éterický olej obsahující <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allylsulfidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allylsulfidy (stránka neexistuje)">allylsulfidy</a>. Ty jsou také příčinou toho, že cibule řadíme mezi koření. Cibule jsou také významným zdrojem vitamínu C a B, provitamínu A a látek, kterým říkáme <a href="/wiki/Fytoncid" title="Fytoncid">fytoncidy</a> (antibioticky účinné látky z vyšších rostlin, např. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliin (stránka neexistuje)">alliin</a> z <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesnek" title="Česnek">česneku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomatin" title="Tomatin">tomatin</a> z rajských jablíček a <a href="/wiki/Lupulin" title="Lupulin">lupulin</a> z <a href="/wiki/Chmel" title="Chmel">chmele</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pěstování"><span id="P.C4.9Bstov.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Pěstování</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Pěstování" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pěstování"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dnes se šalotka pěstuje ve všech zeměpisných šířkách, ve všech zemích světa. Nejlepší je začít sázet šalotku brzy na jaře, nejraději už koncem února nebo začátkem března. Šalotka z jarní výsadby dozrává do konzumní zralosti za 80 – 130 dní, podle klimatických podmínek. Po sklizni je třeba nechat rostliny ještě pár dní na záhonu, aby jim zaschla nať, vysoušení na přímém slunci je ideální. Šalotku neskladujte v uzavřených místnostech, potřebuje vzduch. Šalotku od kuchyňské cibule odlišuje jemnější chuť a vytrvalost – nejen na záhonu, ale také při skladování – neraší a nevyšeptává. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gastronomie">Gastronomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Gastronomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Gastronomie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro svou jemnější chuť, než má cibule kuchyňská, má větší uplatnění jako kořenící příměs ve francouzské, ruské a <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B" title="Americká kuchyně">americké kuchyni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Naše_koření_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naše_koření-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nejčastěji se šalotka používá při přípravě dušených pokrmů, ať již masových nebo zeleninových, a rovněž v zeleninových salátech. Dále ji oceníte v polévkách či omáčkách i slaných koláčích. Velmi oblíbená je také šalotka nakládaná ve sladkokyselém nálevu. Stejně jako cibuli je vhodné šalotku skladovat na chladném a temném místě s dostatečným přístupem vzduchu. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krahulec F. (2002): Alliaceae Agardh, in: Kubát K. et al. (eds.): Klíč ke květeně České republiky, Academia, Praha, p.: 752-758</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Rozšíření druhů rodu česnek (Allium) v České republice. III. Druhy sekcí Schoenoprasum a Cepa (A. schoenoprasum, A. cepa, A. fistulosum, A. × proliferum)</i> [online]. Praha: Česká botanická společnost [cit. 2009-03-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botany.upol.cz/prezentace/duch/publ/cesneky3.pdf">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Roz%C5%A1%C3%AD%C5%99en%C3%AD+druh%C5%AF+rodu+%C4%8Desnek+%28Allium%29+v+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republice.+III.+Druhy+sekc%C3%AD+Schoenoprasum+a+Cepa+%28A.+schoenoprasum%2C+A.+cepa%2C+A.+fistulosum%2C+A.+%C3%97+proliferum%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbotany.upol.cz%2Fprezentace%2Fduch%2Fpubl%2Fcesneky3.pdf&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+botanick%C3%A1+spole%C4%8Dnost"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naše_koření-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Naše_koření_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KYBAL, Jan; KAPLICKÁ, Jiřina. <i>Naše a cizí koření</i>. Praha: Státní zemědělské nakladatelství, 1985. Kapitola Cibule šalotka neboli ošlejch, s. 34.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Na%C5%A1e+a+ciz%C3%AD+ko%C5%99en%C3%AD&rft.aulast=Kybal&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Kaplick%C3%A1%2C+Ji%C5%99ina&rft.atitle=Cibule+%C5%A1alotka+neboli+o%C5%A1lejch&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD+zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blsk%C3%A9+nakladatelstv%C3%AD&rft.date=1985&rft.pages=34"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Šalotka malá, ale chuťově skvělá cibule. <i>AZ-recepty.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.az-recepty.cz/p/salotka-dc25/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=AZ-recepty.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.az-recepty.cz%2Fp%2Fsalotka-dc25%2F&rft.atitle=%C5%A0alotka+mal%C3%A1%2C+ale+chu%C5%A5ov%C4%9B+skv%C4%9Bl%C3%A1+cibule"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibule_%C5%A1alotka&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Allium_ascalonicum" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Allium ascalonicum">cibule šalotka</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%A1alotka" class="extiw" title="wikt:šalotka">šalotka</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Identifikátory_taxonu" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátory_taxonu" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Identifikátory taxonu</th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193498" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q193498">Q193498</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Allium ascalonicum">Allium ascalonicum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/14047">14047</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=955382">955382</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1084258">1084258</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200027449">200027449</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2856558">2856558</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=2221">2221</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/739210">739210</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/527632-1">527632-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10206870">10206870</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506481">506481</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1476995">1476995</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/fc87e28f-f887-4651-b9a8-c850cff854a4">fc87e28f-f887-4651-b9a8-c850cff854a4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Allium+cepa+aggregatum">Allium cepa aggregatum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=6949">6949</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295055">kew-295055</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ALAS2">ALAS2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30185627-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30185627-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/18400404">18400404</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=295055">295055</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000755698">wfo-0000755698</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23078045"><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" 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