CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Pleural Diseases - Richard W. Light - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Pleural_Diseases.html?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Pleural_Diseases.html?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC"/><meta name="title" content="Pleural Diseases"/><meta name="description" content="Thoroughly updated for its Fifth Edition, Dr. Light's classic text provides a focused, single-authored perspective on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of pleural diseases. This edition has three new chapters on physiological effects of a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, animal models in pleural investigation, and cytokines and the pleura. Other chapters present significant updates on use of thoracoscopy in diagnosis of pleural effusions and on new diagnostic tests for mesothelioma, parapneumonic effusion, and effusions due to congestive heart failure. Also included are discussions of recent advances in the therapy of malignant pleural effusions, mesothelioma, and parapneumonic effusions."/><meta property="og:title" content="Pleural Diseases"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE714f_DNAMstHJfFNA7VMt6xRVz4EsuohQ-uvgKvZG92dusY0f9nPJ9V9hNuRZwPnk2jxWT8a5_5_tiE4AkW02O1U6xCGaMRIfzaA3BfkwZHDSPLxwuIS2FCCt0s0T0VJ0SZAX2q"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE714f_DNAMstHJfFNA7VMt6xRVz4EsuohQ-uvgKvZG92dusY0f9nPJ9V9hNuRZwPnk2jxWT8a5_5_tiE4AkW02O1U6xCGaMRIfzaA3BfkwZHDSPLxwuIS2FCCt0s0T0VJ0SZAX2q"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DvHEpRHQXaKUC%26q%3Dpleural%2Bcavity%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&q=pleural+cavity&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&printsec=frontcover&vq=pleural+cavity&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.lww.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product__11851_-1_9012051_Prod-9780781769570_50011161_____PDP?cm_mmc=Link-_-PE-_-Search-_-GoogleBookSearch" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.lww.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product__11851_-1_9012051_Prod-9780781769570_50011161_____PDP?cm_mmc\x3dLink-_-PE-_-Search-_-GoogleBookSearch';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-lippincott\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dvHEpRHQXaKUC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.lww.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product__11851_-1_9012051_Prod-9780781769570_50011161_____PDP%3Fcm_mmc%3DLink-_-PE-_-Search-_-GoogleBookSearch\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1ywm3TXMEpJXfZGBr_LOpy\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Wolters Kluwer Health</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780781769570" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780781769570';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-lippincott\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dvHEpRHQXaKUC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780781769570\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2d5LNuEtLao9IbLK8LJijU\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780781769570" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780781769570';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-lippincott\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dvHEpRHQXaKUC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780781769570\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2Z3Z1Owhgz-iFYZbzayjCm\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780781769570" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780781769570';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-lippincott\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dvHEpRHQXaKUC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780781769570\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw091q0NsSSf0ejwIiyYNaAG\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&pg=PA1&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1089347270&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw079nIFL23DFCJv2Z53oopM&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&printsec=frontcover&vq=pleural+cavity" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE733HZcUh9XKlRQIOFrvFsMIb4OGXlyvRSrOsLXFjCJFwBvdKXgktKp4524kAUabesqEVZOSNq-fomnhqlXAziyI69za9CfeqhPR4eBobjdXTJHORiXrAFwQ9jGlfmbL3LdD2l3G" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Pleural Diseases</h1><span class="addmd">By Richard W. Light</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="vHEpRHQXaKUC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&vq=pleural+cavity&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div class="ebook-promo"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books"><img border="0" src="/googlebooks/images/ebook_promo.png" /><h3 class="section">Shop for Books on Google Play</h3><p class="ebook-promo-description">Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader.</p><p class="ebook-promo-clickme">Go to Google Play Now »</p></a></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&pg=PA1&q=http://www.lww.com&clientid=ca-print-lippincott&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw2LcZrTHOZa1ebl1snjzRaS&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=190 height=29 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CNSvh6zKwMmbMxC-ARgdMgjgKH1rOuNoOg" alt="Lippincott Williams & Wilkins"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&pg=PA1&q=http://www.lww.com&clientid=ca-print-lippincott&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw2LcZrTHOZa1ebl1snjzRaS&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&printsec=copyright&vq=pleural+cavity&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 1</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&pg=PP8&lpg=PA1&focus=viewport&vq=pleural+cavity" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC&pg=PA2&lpg=PA1&focus=viewport&vq=pleural+cavity" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:862px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":863},{"pid":"PP7","order":6,"h":865},{"pid":"PP8","order":7,"h":864},{"pid":"PA1","flags":8,"order":20,"title":"1","h":862},{"pid":"PA2","flags":8,"order":21,"title":"2","h":862},{"pid":"PA3","flags":8,"order":22,"title":"3","h":861},{"pid":"PA4","flags":8,"order":23,"title":"4","h":862},{"pid":"PA5","order":24,"title":"5","h":863},{"pid":"PA6","order":25,"title":"6","h":864},{"pid":"PA7","order":26,"title":"7","h":863},{"pid":"PA8","order":27,"title":"8","h":864},{"pid":"PA9","order":28,"title":"9","h":863},{"pid":"PA10","order":29,"title":"10","h":864},{"pid":"PA11","order":30,"title":"11","h":863},{"pid":"PA12","order":31,"title":"12","h":865},{"pid":"PA13","order":32,"title":"13","h":864},{"pid":"PA14","order":33,"title":"14","h":864},{"pid":"PA15","order":34,"title":"15","h":865},{"pid":"PA16","order":35,"title":"16","h":865},{"pid":"PA17","order":36,"title":"17","h":868},{"pid":"PA18","order":37,"title":"18","h":865},{"pid":"PA19","order":38,"title":"19","h":866},{"pid":"PA20","order":39,"title":"20","h":866},{"pid":"PA21","order":40,"title":"21","h":868},{"pid":"PA22","order":41,"title":"22","h":864},{"pid":"PA23","order":42,"title":"23","h":866},{"pid":"PA24","order":43,"title":"24","h":866},{"pid":"PA25","order":44,"title":"25","h":867},{"pid":"PA26","order":45,"title":"26","h":866},{"pid":"PA27","order":46,"title":"27","h":866},{"pid":"PA28","order":47,"title":"28","h":864},{"pid":"PA29","order":48,"title":"29","h":867},{"pid":"PA30","order":49,"title":"30","h":867},{"pid":"PA31","order":50,"title":"31","h":866},{"pid":"PA32","order":51,"title":"32","h":866},{"pid":"PA33","order":52,"title":"33","h":865},{"pid":"PA34","order":53,"title":"34","h":866},{"pid":"PA35","order":54,"title":"35","h":865},{"pid":"PA36","order":55,"title":"36","h":866},{"pid":"PA37","order":56,"title":"37","h":866},{"pid":"PA38","order":57,"title":"38","h":866},{"pid":"PA39","order":58,"title":"39","h":868},{"pid":"PA40","order":59,"title":"40","h":868},{"pid":"PA41","order":60,"title":"41","h":866},{"pid":"PA42","order":61,"title":"42","h":866},{"pid":"PA43","order":62,"title":"43","h":866},{"pid":"PA44","order":63,"title":"44","h":865},{"pid":"PA45","order":64,"title":"45","h":870},{"pid":"PA46","order":65,"title":"46","h":866},{"pid":"PA47","order":66,"title":"47","h":869},{"pid":"PA48","order":67,"title":"48","h":868},{"pid":"PA49","order":68,"title":"49","h":870},{"pid":"PA50","order":69,"title":"50","h":868},{"pid":"PA51","order":70,"title":"51","h":868},{"pid":"PA52","order":71,"title":"52","h":868},{"pid":"PA53","order":72,"title":"53","h":869},{"pid":"PA54","order":73,"title":"54","h":866},{"pid":"PA55","order":74,"title":"55","h":868},{"pid":"PA56","order":75,"title":"56","h":866},{"pid":"PA57","order":76,"title":"57","h":870},{"pid":"PA58","order":77,"title":"58","h":869},{"pid":"PA59","order":78,"title":"59","h":868},{"pid":"PA60","order":79,"title":"60","h":870},{"pid":"PA61","order":80,"title":"61","h":870},{"pid":"PA62","order":81,"title":"62","h":868},{"pid":"PA63","order":82,"title":"63","h":869},{"pid":"PA64","order":83,"title":"64","h":868},{"pid":"PA65","order":84,"title":"65","h":870},{"pid":"PA66","order":85,"title":"66","h":868},{"pid":"PA67","order":86,"title":"67","h":869},{"pid":"PA68","order":87,"title":"68","h":869},{"pid":"PA69","order":88,"title":"69","h":870},{"pid":"PA70","order":89,"title":"70","h":870},{"pid":"PA71","order":90,"title":"71","h":872},{"pid":"PA72","order":91,"title":"72","h":868},{"pid":"PA73","order":92,"title":"73"},{"pid":"PA74","order":93,"title":"74","h":868},{"pid":"PA75","order":94,"title":"75","h":869},{"pid":"PA76","order":95,"title":"76"},{"pid":"PA77","order":96,"title":"77"},{"pid":"PA78","order":97,"title":"78","h":870},{"pid":"PA79","order":98,"title":"79","h":870},{"pid":"PA80","order":99,"title":"80"},{"pid":"PA81","order":100,"title":"81","h":870},{"pid":"PA82","order":101,"title":"82","h":870},{"pid":"PA83","order":102,"title":"83","h":872},{"pid":"PA84","order":103,"title":"84","h":870},{"pid":"PA85","order":104,"title":"85","h":870},{"pid":"PA86","order":105,"title":"86","h":869},{"pid":"PA87","order":106,"title":"87","h":870},{"pid":"PA88","order":107,"title":"88","h":872},{"pid":"PA89","order":108,"title":"89","h":872},{"pid":"PA90","order":109,"title":"90","h":872},{"pid":"PA91","order":110,"title":"91"},{"pid":"PA92","order":111,"title":"92"},{"pid":"PA93","order":112,"title":"93","h":872},{"pid":"PA94","order":113,"title":"94"},{"pid":"PA95","order":114,"title":"95","h":873},{"pid":"PA96","order":115,"title":"96","h":873},{"pid":"PA97","order":116,"title":"97","h":873},{"pid":"PA98","order":117,"title":"98"},{"pid":"PA99","order":118,"title":"99","h":873},{"pid":"PA100","order":119,"title":"100"},{"pid":"PA101","order":120,"title":"101"},{"pid":"PA102","order":121,"title":"102"},{"pid":"PA103","order":122,"title":"103"},{"pid":"PA104","order":123,"title":"104","h":873},{"pid":"PA105","order":124,"title":"105","h":869},{"pid":"PA106","order":125,"title":"106","h":873},{"pid":"PA107","order":126,"title":"107"},{"pid":"PA108","order":127,"title":"108","h":874},{"pid":"PA109","order":128,"title":"109","h":870},{"pid":"PA110","order":129,"title":"110","h":873},{"pid":"PA111","order":130,"title":"111","h":872},{"pid":"PA112","order":131,"title":"112","h":874},{"pid":"PA113","order":132,"title":"113","h":866},{"pid":"PA114","order":133,"title":"114","h":872},{"pid":"PA115","order":134,"title":"115","h":872},{"pid":"PA116","order":135,"title":"116","h":870},{"pid":"PA117","order":136,"title":"117","h":874},{"pid":"PA118","order":137,"title":"118"},{"pid":"PA119","order":138,"title":"119","h":873},{"pid":"PA120","order":139,"title":"120","h":873},{"pid":"PA121","order":140,"title":"121","h":870},{"pid":"PA122","order":141,"title":"122"},{"pid":"PA123","order":142,"title":"123","h":870},{"pid":"PA124","order":143,"title":"124","h":873},{"pid":"PA125","order":144,"title":"125"},{"pid":"PA126","order":145,"title":"126"},{"pid":"PA127","order":146,"title":"127","h":873},{"pid":"PA128","order":147,"title":"128","h":870},{"pid":"PA129","order":148,"title":"129","h":873},{"pid":"PA130","order":149,"title":"130","h":874},{"pid":"PA131","order":150,"title":"131","h":873},{"pid":"PA132","order":151,"title":"132","h":873},{"pid":"PA133","order":152,"title":"133","h":874},{"pid":"PA134","order":153,"title":"134","h":873},{"pid":"PA135","order":154,"title":"135","h":872},{"pid":"PA136","order":155,"title":"136","h":872},{"pid":"PA137","order":156,"title":"137","h":873},{"pid":"PA138","order":157,"title":"138","h":873},{"pid":"PA139","order":158,"title":"139","h":872},{"pid":"PA140","order":159,"title":"140"},{"pid":"PA141","order":160,"title":"141","h":873},{"pid":"PA142","order":161,"title":"142","h":873},{"pid":"PA143","order":162,"title":"143","h":872},{"pid":"PA144","order":163,"title":"144","h":872},{"pid":"PA145","order":164,"title":"145","h":873},{"pid":"PA146","order":165,"title":"146","h":873},{"pid":"PA147","order":166,"title":"147","h":868},{"pid":"PA148","order":167,"title":"148","h":869},{"pid":"PA149","order":168,"title":"149"},{"pid":"PA150","order":169,"title":"150","h":873},{"pid":"PA151","order":170,"title":"151","h":873},{"pid":"PA152","order":171,"title":"152"},{"pid":"PA153","order":172,"title":"153","h":873},{"pid":"PA154","order":173,"title":"154"},{"pid":"PA155","order":174,"title":"155","h":873},{"pid":"PA156","order":175,"title":"156","h":872},{"pid":"PA157","order":176,"title":"157","h":873},{"pid":"PA158","order":177,"title":"158","h":873},{"pid":"PA159","order":178,"title":"159"},{"pid":"PA160","order":179,"title":"160"},{"pid":"PA161","order":180,"title":"161","h":873},{"pid":"PA162","order":181,"title":"162","h":872},{"pid":"PA163","order":182,"title":"163","h":873},{"pid":"PA164","order":183,"title":"164","h":873},{"pid":"PA165","order":184,"title":"165","h":872},{"pid":"PA166","order":185,"title":"166","h":872},{"pid":"PA167","order":186,"title":"167","h":875},{"pid":"PA168","order":187,"title":"168","h":872},{"pid":"PA169","order":188,"title":"169","h":873},{"pid":"PA170","order":189,"title":"170","h":872},{"pid":"PA171","order":190,"title":"171"},{"pid":"PA172","order":191,"title":"172"},{"pid":"PA173","order":192,"title":"173","h":873},{"pid":"PA174","order":193,"title":"174","h":874},{"pid":"PA175","order":194,"title":"175","h":875},{"pid":"PA176","order":195,"title":"176","h":872},{"pid":"PA177","order":196,"title":"177"},{"pid":"PA178","order":197,"title":"178","h":873},{"pid":"PA179","order":198,"title":"179","h":873},{"pid":"PA180","order":199,"title":"180","h":873},{"pid":"PA181","order":200,"title":"181","h":873},{"pid":"PA182","order":201,"title":"182","h":872},{"pid":"PA183","order":202,"title":"183","h":872},{"pid":"PA184","order":203,"title":"184"},{"pid":"PA185","order":204,"title":"185","h":873},{"pid":"PA186","order":205,"title":"186"},{"pid":"PA187","order":206,"title":"187","h":874},{"pid":"PA188","order":207,"title":"188","h":872},{"pid":"PA189","order":208,"title":"189","h":873},{"pid":"PA190","order":209,"title":"190","h":872},{"pid":"PA191","order":210,"title":"191","h":872},{"pid":"PA192","order":211,"title":"192","h":875},{"pid":"PA193","order":212,"title":"193","h":876},{"pid":"PA194","order":213,"title":"194","h":875},{"pid":"PA195","order":214,"title":"195","h":876},{"pid":"PA196","order":215,"title":"196"},{"pid":"PA197","order":216,"title":"197"},{"pid":"PA198","order":217,"title":"198"},{"pid":"PA199","order":218,"title":"199","h":873},{"pid":"PA200","order":219,"title":"200","h":873},{"pid":"PA201","order":220,"title":"201","h":873},{"pid":"PA202","order":221,"title":"202","h":873},{"pid":"PA203","order":222,"title":"203","h":876},{"pid":"PA204","order":223,"title":"204","h":873},{"pid":"PA205","order":224,"title":"205","h":873},{"pid":"PA206","order":225,"title":"206","h":874},{"pid":"PA207","order":226,"title":"207","h":874},{"pid":"PA208","order":227,"title":"208","h":873},{"pid":"PA210","order":229,"title":"210","h":873},{"pid":"PA211","order":230,"title":"211","h":875},{"pid":"PA214","order":233,"title":"214"},{"pid":"PA215","order":234,"title":"215","h":873},{"pid":"PA216","order":235,"title":"216","h":875},{"pid":"PA219","order":238,"title":"219","h":870},{"pid":"PA221","order":240,"title":"221","h":868},{"pid":"PA222","order":241,"title":"222","h":873},{"pid":"PA223","order":242,"title":"223","h":867},{"pid":"PA225","order":244,"title":"225","h":866},{"pid":"PA226","order":245,"title":"226","h":872},{"pid":"PA227","order":246,"title":"227","h":867},{"pid":"PA228","order":247,"title":"228","h":874},{"pid":"PA229","order":248,"title":"229","h":866},{"pid":"PA230","order":249,"title":"230","h":874},{"pid":"PA232","order":251,"title":"232","h":872},{"pid":"PA234","order":253,"title":"234","h":873},{"pid":"PA235","order":254,"title":"235","h":873},{"pid":"PA236","order":255,"title":"236","h":873},{"pid":"PA237","order":256,"title":"237","h":873},{"pid":"PA239","order":258,"title":"239","h":872},{"pid":"PA240","order":259,"title":"240","h":872},{"pid":"PA241","order":260,"title":"241","h":873},{"pid":"PA242","order":261,"title":"242","h":873},{"pid":"PA245","order":264,"title":"245","h":873},{"pid":"PA246","order":265,"title":"246","h":874},{"pid":"PA249","order":268,"title":"249"},{"pid":"PA250","order":269,"title":"250","h":873},{"pid":"PA251","order":270,"title":"251"},{"pid":"PA253","order":272,"title":"253","h":873},{"pid":"PA255","order":274,"title":"255","h":873},{"pid":"PA257","order":276,"title":"257"},{"pid":"PA258","order":277,"title":"258","h":874},{"pid":"PA259","order":278,"title":"259","h":873},{"pid":"PA260","order":279,"title":"260","h":873},{"pid":"PA261","order":280,"title":"261","h":874},{"pid":"PA262","order":281,"title":"262","h":873},{"pid":"PA263","order":282,"title":"263","h":874},{"pid":"PA267","order":286,"title":"267","h":872},{"pid":"PA270","order":289,"title":"270","h":873},{"pid":"PA271","order":290,"title":"271"},{"pid":"PA272","order":291,"title":"272","h":872},{"pid":"PA273","order":292,"title":"273","h":873},{"pid":"PA274","order":293,"title":"274"},{"pid":"PA275","order":294,"title":"275"},{"pid":"PA277","order":296,"title":"277"},{"pid":"PA280","order":299,"title":"280"},{"pid":"PA281","order":300,"title":"281","h":873},{"pid":"PA282","order":301,"title":"282","h":872},{"pid":"PA283","order":302,"title":"283"},{"pid":"PA284","order":303,"title":"284","h":872},{"pid":"PA286","order":305,"title":"286"},{"pid":"PA287","order":306,"title":"287"},{"pid":"PA288","order":307,"title":"288"},{"pid":"PA289","order":308,"title":"289"},{"pid":"PA292","order":311,"title":"292"},{"pid":"PA293","order":312,"title":"293","h":874},{"pid":"PA294","order":313,"title":"294","h":872},{"pid":"PA295","order":314,"title":"295","h":872},{"pid":"PA296","order":315,"title":"296","h":872},{"pid":"PA297","order":316,"title":"297","h":872},{"pid":"PA298","order":317,"title":"298","h":872},{"pid":"PA299","order":318,"title":"299"},{"pid":"PA300","order":319,"title":"300"},{"pid":"PA302","order":321,"title":"302"},{"pid":"PA303","order":322,"title":"303","h":873},{"pid":"PA306","order":325,"title":"306"},{"pid":"PA307","order":326,"title":"307","h":872},{"pid":"PA308","order":327,"title":"308","h":870},{"pid":"PA309","order":328,"title":"309","h":872},{"pid":"PA310","order":329,"title":"310","h":872},{"pid":"PA311","order":330,"title":"311","h":874},{"pid":"PA312","order":331,"title":"312","h":869},{"pid":"PA313","order":332,"title":"313","h":872},{"pid":"PA315","order":334,"title":"315"},{"pid":"PA316","order":335,"title":"316"},{"pid":"PA318","order":337,"title":"318","h":870},{"pid":"PA320","order":339,"title":"320","h":870},{"pid":"PA321","order":340,"title":"321","h":872},{"pid":"PA322","order":341,"title":"322","h":872},{"pid":"PA323","order":342,"title":"323","h":870},{"pid":"PA324","order":343,"title":"324"},{"pid":"PA326","order":345,"title":"326"},{"pid":"PA328","order":347,"title":"328","h":872},{"pid":"PA330","order":349,"title":"330","h":872},{"pid":"PA331","order":350,"title":"331","h":872},{"pid":"PA332","order":351,"title":"332","h":872},{"pid":"PA337","order":356,"title":"337","h":873},{"pid":"PA338","order":357,"title":"338","h":873},{"pid":"PA339","order":358,"title":"339","h":872},{"pid":"PA340","order":359,"title":"340","h":870},{"pid":"PA341","order":360,"title":"341","h":872},{"pid":"PA342","order":361,"title":"342","h":870},{"pid":"PA346","order":365,"title":"346","h":869},{"pid":"PA348","order":367,"title":"348","h":873},{"pid":"PA349","order":368,"title":"349"},{"pid":"PA352","order":371,"title":"352","h":870},{"pid":"PA354","order":373,"title":"354","h":870},{"pid":"PA355","order":374,"title":"355","h":870},{"pid":"PA356","order":375,"title":"356","h":870},{"pid":"PA357","order":376,"title":"357","h":873},{"pid":"PA359","order":378,"title":"359","h":870},{"pid":"PA360","order":379,"title":"360","h":869},{"pid":"PA363","order":382,"title":"363","h":870},{"pid":"PA364","order":383,"title":"364","h":868},{"pid":"PA365","order":384,"title":"365","h":873},{"pid":"PA366","order":385,"title":"366","h":870},{"pid":"PA367","order":386,"title":"367"},{"pid":"PA368","order":387,"title":"368","h":868},{"pid":"PA371","order":390,"title":"371"},{"pid":"PA372","order":391,"title":"372","h":862},{"pid":"PA373","order":392,"title":"373"},{"pid":"PA374","order":393,"title":"374","h":866},{"pid":"PA375","order":394,"title":"375","h":870},{"pid":"PA376","order":395,"title":"376","h":868},{"pid":"PA379","order":398,"title":"379","h":869},{"pid":"PA380","order":399,"title":"380","h":868},{"pid":"PA383","order":402,"title":"383","h":870},{"pid":"PA384","order":403,"title":"384","h":867},{"pid":"PA385","order":404,"title":"385"},{"pid":"PA388","order":407,"title":"388","h":866},{"pid":"PA389","order":408,"title":"389"},{"pid":"PA390","order":409,"title":"390","h":868},{"pid":"PA391","order":410,"title":"391","h":867},{"pid":"PA392","order":411,"title":"392","h":869},{"pid":"PA393","order":412,"title":"393","h":870},{"pid":"PA394","order":413,"title":"394","h":867},{"pid":"PA395","order":414,"title":"395","h":870},{"pid":"PA396","order":415,"title":"396","h":866},{"pid":"PA397","order":416,"title":"397","h":869},{"pid":"PA398","order":417,"title":"398","h":867},{"pid":"PA399","order":418,"title":"399","h":869},{"pid":"PA400","order":419,"title":"400","h":866},{"pid":"PA402","order":421,"title":"402","h":867},{"pid":"PA404","order":423,"title":"404","h":862},{"pid":"PA406","order":425,"title":"406","h":861},{"pid":"PA407","order":426,"title":"407","h":868},{"pid":"PT9","flags":64,"order":455,"h":859}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026lpg=PA1\u0026vq=pleural+cavity"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":871,"font_height":10,"first_content_page":20,"disable_twopage":true,"initial_zoom_width_override":685,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Pleural Diseases","subtitle":"","attribution":"By Richard W. Light","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Wolters Kluwer Health","Url":"http://www.lww.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product__11851_-1_9012051_Prod-9780781769570_50011161_____PDP?cm_mmc=Link-_-PE-_-Search-_-GoogleBookSearch","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-lippincott\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026q=http://www.lww.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product__11851_-1_9012051_Prod-9780781769570_50011161_____PDP%3Fcm_mmc%3DLink-_-PE-_-Search-_-GoogleBookSearch\u0026usg=AOvVaw1ywm3TXMEpJXfZGBr_LOpy","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780781769570","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-lippincott\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780781769570\u0026usg=AOvVaw2d5LNuEtLao9IbLK8LJijU"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780781769570","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-lippincott\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780781769570\u0026usg=AOvVaw2Z3Z1Owhgz-iFYZbzayjCm"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780781769570","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-lippincott\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780781769570\u0026usg=AOvVaw091q0NsSSf0ejwIiyYNaAG"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Anatomy of the Pleura","Pid":"PA1","PgNum":"1","Order":20},{"Title":"Physiology of the Pleural Space","Pid":"PA7","PgNum":"7","Order":26},{"Title":"Physiological Effects of Pneumothorax and Pleural Effusion","Pid":"PA17","PgNum":"17","Order":36},{"Title":"Animal Models in Pleural Investigation","Pid":"PA27","PgNum":"27","Order":46},{"Title":"Cytokines and the Pleura","Pid":"PA44","PgNum":"44","Order":63},{"Title":"Radiographic Examinations","Pid":"PA54","PgNum":"54","Order":73},{"Title":"Clinical Manifestations and Useful Tests","Pid":"PA73","PgNum":"73","Order":92},{"Title":"Approach to the Patient","Pid":"PA109","PgNum":"109","Order":128},{"Title":"Transudative Pleural Effusions","Pid":"PA120","PgNum":"120","Order":139},{"Title":"Pleural Effusions Related to Metastatic Malignancies","Pid":"PA133","PgNum":"133","Order":152},{"Title":"Primary Tumors of the Pleura","Pid":"PA162","PgNum":"162","Order":181},{"Title":"Parapneumonic Effusions and Empyema","Pid":"PA179","PgNum":"179","Order":198},{"Title":"Tuberculous Pleural Effusions","Pid":"PA211","PgNum":"211","Order":230},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Secondary to Fungal Infections Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis","Pid":"PA225","PgNum":"225","Order":244},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Due to Parasitic Infection","Pid":"PA232","PgNum":"232","Order":251},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Due to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Other Viruses Mycoplasma Pneumoniae and Rickettsiae","Pid":"PA237","PgNum":"237","Order":256},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Due to Pulmonary Embolization","Pid":"PA245","PgNum":"245","Order":264},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Secondary to Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract","Pid":"PA252","PgNum":"252","Order":271},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Secondary to Diseases of the Heart","Pid":"PA265","PgNum":"265","Order":284},{"Title":"Pleural Disease in Obstetrics and Gynecology","Pid":"PA272","PgNum":"272","Order":291},{"Title":"Pleural Disease Due to Collagen Vascular Diseases","Pid":"PA278","PgNum":"278","Order":297},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Due to Drug Reactions","Pid":"PA288","PgNum":"288","Order":307},{"Title":"Pleural Effusion Due to Miscellaneous Diseases","Pid":"PA294","PgNum":"294","Order":313},{"Title":"Pneumothorax","Pid":"PA306","PgNum":"306","Order":325},{"Title":"Hemothorax","Pid":"PA340","PgNum":"340","Order":359},{"Title":"Chylothorax and Pseudochylothorax","Pid":"PA346","PgNum":"346","Order":365},{"Title":"Other Pleural Diseases","Pid":"PA362","PgNum":"362","Order":381},{"Title":"Thoracentesis Diagnostic and Therapeutic and Pleural Biopsy","Pid":"PA375","PgNum":"375","Order":394},{"Title":"Chest Tubes","Pid":"PA392","PgNum":"392","Order":411},{"Title":"Thoracoscopy","Pid":"PA404","PgNum":"404","Order":423},{"Title":"Index","Pid":"PA413","PgNum":"413","Order":432}]}},"max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1938,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"vHEpRHQXaKUC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026pg=PA1\u0026q=http://www.lww.com\u0026clientid=ca-print-lippincott\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw2LcZrTHOZa1ebl1snjzRaS\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eLippincott Williams \u0026amp; Wilkins\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Lippincott Williams \u0026 Wilkins","publication_date":"2007","subject":"Medical","num_pages":427,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Thoroughly updated for its Fifth Edition, Dr. Light's classic text provides a focused, single-authored perspective on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of pleural diseases. This edition has three new chapters on physiological effects of a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, animal models in pleural investigation, and cytokines and the pleura. Other chapters present significant updates on use of thoracoscopy in diagnosis of pleural effusions and on new diagnostic tests for mesothelioma, parapneumonic effusion, and effusions due to congestive heart failure. Also included are discussions of recent advances in the therapy of malignant pleural effusions, mesothelioma, and parapneumonic effusions.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DvHEpRHQXaKUC%26q%3Dpleural%2Bcavity%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA1","highlights":[{"X":130,"Y":525,"W":31,"H":12},{"X":217,"Y":573,"W":27,"H":11},{"X":45,"Y":609,"W":32,"H":12},{"X":88,"Y":621,"W":31,"H":11},{"X":218,"Y":668,"W":31,"H":12},{"X":77,"Y":736,"W":53,"H":10},{"X":89,"Y":757,"W":27,"H":11},{"X":238,"Y":757,"W":27,"H":11},{"X":179,"Y":793,"W":31,"H":11},{"X":456,"Y":309,"W":27,"H":12},{"X":455,"Y":321,"W":31,"H":12},{"X":383,"Y":334,"W":27,"H":12},{"X":393,"Y":382,"W":32,"H":12},{"X":349,"Y":417,"W":31,"H":12},{"X":383,"Y":417,"W":27,"H":12},{"X":498,"Y":417,"W":26,"H":12},{"X":384,"Y":429,"W":32,"H":12},{"X":418,"Y":429,"W":27,"H":12},{"X":297,"Y":489,"W":26,"H":12},{"X":496,"Y":501,"W":31,"H":11},{"X":415,"Y":525,"W":32,"H":12},{"X":314,"Y":550,"W":31,"H":11},{"X":325,"Y":609,"W":31,"H":12},{"X":358,"Y":609,"W":27,"H":12},{"X":398,"Y":768,"W":31,"H":12}],"flags":8,"order":20,"vq":"pleural cavity"},{"pid":"PP8","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026pg=PP8\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U1dICJWyIzX0k298mvT2cEusgyvnA"}]},null,{"number_of_results":83,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA1","page_number":"1","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePLEURA\u003c/b\u003e AND \u003cb\u003ePLEURAL\u003c/b\u003e SPACE The body \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e in the embryo , the coelomic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , is a U - shaped system with the thick bend cephalad . The cephalad portion becomes the pericardium and com- municates bilaterally with the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e canals\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA2","page_number":"2","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e surface with cellular borders irregularly depressed . Note that the number of microvilli present on each cell ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , more microvilli are present on the visceral \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e than on the parietal \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e . The microvilli are\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA3","page_number":"3","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e surface into the opposing \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e surface could possibly help maintain this thin rim of fluid ( 8 ) ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and those that line the other body \u003cb\u003ecavities\u003c/b\u003e have no recognizable cytologic difference ( 13 ) . The cytoplasm\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA5","page_number":"5","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e and the lymphatics in the parietal pleura . Am Rev Respir Dis 1975 ; 111 : 12-20 , with permission . ) Physiology of the Pleural Space Physiological Effects of Pneumothorax and. A B 121 / mm3 ( 29 ) . These stomas have a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA6","page_number":"6","snippet_text":"... pleural space . Chest 2005 ; 127 : 1799- 1804 . 28. Wang NS . The preformed stomas connecting the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e and the lymphatics in the parietal pleura . Am Rev Respir Dis 1975 ; 111 : 12-20 . 29. Li YY , Li JC . Ultrastructure and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA7","page_number":"7","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e pressure ) is important in cardiopulmonary physiol- ogy , because it is the pressure at the outer surface of the lung and the heart and the inner surface of the thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . Because the lung , the heart , and the thoracic\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA8","page_number":"8","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePLEURAL\u003c/b\u003e FLUID FORMATION Fluid that enters the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space can originate in the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e capillaries , the interstitial spaces of the lung , the intrathoracic lymphatics , the intrathoracic blood vessels , or the peritoneal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space . Peritoneal \u003cb\u003eCavity Pleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid accumulation can occur if there is free fluid in the peritoneal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and if there are openings in the diaphragm . Under these conditions , the fluid will flow from the peritoneal\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA12","page_number":"12","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space of rabbits , there was a continuous spectrum in the rate of absorption of the dextran molecules with ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e Ascites or peritoneal dialysis Disruption of the thoracic duct Disruption of blood vessels in the thorax\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion ( 51 ) . Presence of Free Peritoneal Fluid , or Disruption of the Thoracic Duct or an Intrathoracic Blood Vessel If there is free fluid in the peritoneal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , it will lead to \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid accumulation if there is a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid was not affected by AQP1 deletion ( 56 ) . Moreover , in a thiourea toxicity model of acute ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . Therefore , what are the consequences of obliterating the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space ? Surprisingly , patients with\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA16","page_number":"16","snippet_text":"Richard W. Light. 32. Wang NS . The preformed stomas connecting the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e and the lymphatics in the parietal pleura . Am Rev Respir Dis 1975 ; 111 : 12-20 . 33. Miura T , Shimada T , Tanaka K , et al . Lymphatic drainage of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"Richard W. Light. Physiological Effects of Pneumothorax and \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e Effusion Pressure volume curve thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity Pleural\u003c/b\u003e pressure cm H2O Influence. Chapter 3 I In this chapter , the effects of \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e air or \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid on \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA18","page_number":"18","snippet_text":"Richard W. Light. Pressure volume curve thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity Pleural\u003c/b\u003e pressure cm H2O Influence of a pneumothorax on the volumes of the lung and hemithorax . See +10 +5 +0 -5 -10 -15 -20 1,200 1,600 2,000. Vital capacity percent 60 50 40 30 20\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA19","page_number":"19","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e air was increased ( 6 ) . The reduction in the PaO2 appeared to be due to the continued perfusion of the ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , a decrease in the size of the lung or a decrease in the size of the heart , or a combination of these\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA28","page_number":"28","snippet_text":"... pleural malignancies . These workers injected human lung cancer cells ( adenocarcinoma 82/5 ) into the right \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e through the lateral diaphragm and found that after 5 to 7 weeks the entire \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e was affected with the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA30","page_number":"30","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e than that administered intrapleurally to produce a mesothelioma in the pleu- ral \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e ( 18 ) . The tumors after intraperitoneal in- jections usually occur in the peritoneal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . There have been many studies on the induction\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA31","page_number":"31","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid . By 72 hours , macrophages were the predominant cells , whereas at 120 hours lymphocytes were the ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e or lungs ( 51 ) . In addition , although this model has been used to study the penetration of antibiotics\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA34","page_number":"34","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e ( 71 ) . Although pleural inflam- mation following the injection of carrageenin has been studied the most intensively , the inflammatory reaction following the injection of other agents such as zymosan ( 72,73 )\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA35","page_number":"35","snippet_text":"Richard W. Light. activity in the inflammatory cells that migrated into the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e at 3 and 6 hours . This ... cavity was not influenced by any of the receptor deficiencies ( 88 ) . This study demonstrated that fluid\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA36","page_number":"36","snippet_text":"... pleural fluid , while concurrently inhibiting the earlier edema and neutrophil influx ( 102 ) . The intrapleural injection of CCL22 by itself induces a dose- and time - dependent recruitment of eosinophils into the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA39","page_number":"39","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid . These studies demonstrate that the species used has a significant influence on the results for ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e of nude mice . Cancer Lett 1998 ; 127 : 203-209 . 6. Stathopoulos GT , Zhu Z , Everhart MB , et al . Nuclear\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA40","page_number":"40","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid formation in a mouse malignant \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion model . Proc Am Thor Soc 2005 ; 2 : A536 . 8. Ohta Y ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . Ann 袨褋褋懈褉 Hyg 1999 ; 43 : 155-166 . 41. Davis MR , Manning LS , Whitaker D , et al . Establishment of a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA41","page_number":"41","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e plaques . Relationship of early cellular response and pathology . Am Rev Respir Dis 1984 ; 130 : 884 ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and its suppression by antilymphocyte serum . Br J Exp Pathol 1973 ; 54 : 152-162 . 68. Widstrom O , Nilsson\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA42","page_number":"42","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e of platelet - activating factor - injected rats . J Pharma- col Exp Ther 1991 ; 257 : 1039-1044 . 96. Bozza PT , Castro - Faria - Neto HC , Martins MA , et al . Phar- macological modulation of lipopolysaccharide - induced\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA47","page_number":"47","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e ( 23 ) . IL - 4 was more potent than IL - 10 in blocking this trafficking in this model ( 23 ) . In the mouse model of carrageenan pleurisy , the intrapleural injection of IL - 10 5 minutes before the injection of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA54","page_number":"54","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePLEURAL\u003c/b\u003e EFFUSIONS Typical Arrangement of Free \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e Fluid Two main factors influence the distribution of free fluid in the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space . First , the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid ac- cumulates in the most dependent part of the thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA57","page_number":"57","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid gravitates to the posterior parts of the thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . Because the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid is spread over a large area , considerable quantities must be present before any radiographic changes are seen . The presence of free \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA59","page_number":"59","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion , further radiographic studies are usually needed to document the presence of \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e than the contralateral diaphragm . Third , the radi- olucent padding or the examination table is often\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA66","page_number":"66","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e through a diaphragmatic hernia . Contrast media studies of the gastrointestinal tract are diagnostic in ... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e drainage ( see Chapter 12 ) , whereas a lung abscess usually re- sponds to antibiotics and postural drainage\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA67","page_number":"67","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e thickening is localized , it most commonly involves the inferior portions of the thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e because that is where the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid containing inflammatory mediators accumu- lates . Frequently , with localized \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA68","page_number":"68","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e thickening increases with age , and the authors suggested that the apical \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e thickening might be ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e because air is less dense than the lung . Second , the lobes of the lung maintain their traditional shape at\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA73","page_number":"73","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion is dyspnea . A \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion acts as a space - occupying process in the thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and therefore reduces all sub- divisions of lung volumes . Small - to - moderate - sized \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusions displace rather than\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA75","page_number":"75","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e , or the peritoneal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e ( 11 ) . The permeability of the capillaries to proteins is nor- mal in the area where the fluid is formed . Examples of conditions producing transudative \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effu- sions are left ventricular\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA85","page_number":"85","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid ; rather , \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid amylase levels should be determined only when esophageal rupture or pancreatic disease is suspected ( 120 ) . Approximately 50 % of patients with inflamma- tory pancreatic disease have an\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA102","page_number":"102","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e . J Immunol 1997 ; 159 : 853-860 . 62. Pasquale CP , Martins MA , Bozza PT , et al . Bradykinin induces eosinophil accumulation in the rat \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e . Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1991 ; 95 : 244-247 . 63. Nakamura\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA106","page_number":"106","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e fluids : reappraisal of the role of current methods in the differential diagnosis of reactive versus malignant conditions . Mod Pathol 2000 ; 13 : 788-796 . 224. Dewald G , Dines DE , Weiland LH , et al . Usefulness of chromosome\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA110","page_number":"110","snippet_text":"Richard W. Light. TABLE 8.1 Differential Diagnosis of \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e Effusion 1. Transudative \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusions A. Congestive ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e lymphoma 4. Ergot drugs 4. Pyothorax - associated lymphoma 5. Amiodarone B. Infectious diseases 6\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA123","page_number":"123","snippet_text":"... pleural space to the peritoneal cavity through the pump chamber . Because the pleural pressure is almost always more negative than the peritoneal pressure , the pumping chamber must be used to move fluid from the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e to the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA124","page_number":"124","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion . My experience with the placement of chest tubes in such patients leads me to believe that the ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e until the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e pressure approaches the peritoneal pressure . Indeed , the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e pressures in patients\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA125","page_number":"125","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid cultures were positive in 18 patients and included 8 patients with Escherichia coli , 4 with ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space , and the systemic veins . Because the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e pressure is less than the cen- tral venous\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA126","page_number":"126","snippet_text":"... Pleural effusions can result from CAPD owing to the movement of the dialysate from the peritoneal cavity into the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e through a mechanism similar to that of cirrhosis and ascites . Nomoto et al . ( 59 ) reviewed 3,195\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA128","page_number":"128","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effu- sions . The \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion occupied less than 5 % of the hemithorax in four patients , but in the fifth pa- tient the effusions occupied one third the volume of the thoracic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . In a second study , however , pleu\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA129","page_number":"129","snippet_text":"Richard W. Light. effusion . This most commonly occurs following ven- triculopleural shunting ( 95 ) , but it can also occur when a ventriculoperitoneal shunt migrates to the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e ( 96 ) . Other causes of subarachnoid pleural\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA153","page_number":"153","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e to the peritoneal cavity . The capacity of the pump chamber is approximately 1.5 mL . When it is compressed , fluid is forced from the chamber into the peritoneal cavity . Then when the pump chamber is released , negative\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA154","page_number":"154","snippet_text":"... pleural catheter ( proximal ) Suture pad D cm Second one - way valve Radiopaque blue stripe Fenestrated peritoneal catheter ( distal ) pressure created in the pump chamber draws fluid from the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e to the pump chamber . When\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA156","page_number":"156","snippet_text":"... pleura and expression of vascular endothe- lial growth factor / vascular permeability factor by human lung cancer cells . Am J Pathol 2000 ; 157 : 1893-1903 . 43. Wang NS . The preformed stomas connecting the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e and the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA162","page_number":"162","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavities\u003c/b\u003e . Individuals with a history of exposure to asbestos have a much greater risk of developing ... cavity ( 1 ) , but only pleural mesotheliomas are discussed in this chapter . Etiologic Factors The occurrence of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA174","page_number":"174","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavities\u003c/b\u003e in the ab- sence of solid tumors ( 137,138 ) . Primary effusion lymphoma is also known as body \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e - based lymphoma and is associated with human her- pesvirus 8 ( HHV - 8 ) or Kaposi\u0026#39;s sarcoma - associated herpesvirus ( KSHV )\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA178","page_number":"178","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e in HIV - negative elderly men . Eur Respir J 1999 ; 14 : 1231-1234 . 140. Uphoff CC , Carbone A , Gaidano G , et al . HHV - 8 infection is specific for cell lines derived from primary effusion ( body cavity - based )\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA179","page_number":"179","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion ( 2 ) , effusions associated with pneumonia account for a large percentage of \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusions ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e through a cannula . He was the first to use the water seal for chest tubes . In the 1890s , two articles\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA180","page_number":"180","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e ; and ( c ) careful attention should be paid to the nutrition of the patient . When these guidelines were observed , the mortality rate from streptococ- cal empyema secondary to influenza fell to 4.3 % ( 23,24 ) . The next\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA192","page_number":"192","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e that prevents the underlying lung from expanding . If a sizable empyema \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e remains after several days of chest tube drainage , consideration should be given to performing a decortication to eradicate the empyema \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA195","page_number":"195","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e disease ( see Chapter 4 ) , studies in our rabbit model of empyema have shown that daily therapeutic ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . The management of patients with chest tubes is discussed in Chapter 29 . What is the size of chest tubes\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA198","page_number":"198","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and whether the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e surfaces are thickened . ( 158 ) . However , it should be noted that some patients will need a decortication even when no \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e thickening was evident on the CT scan ( 159 ) . With VATS , the loculi in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA199","page_number":"199","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and inserting one or more short , large- bore tubes into the empyema \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . Following this procedure , the ... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space and the surface of the chest ( 174 ) after two or more overlying ribs are resected . The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA204","page_number":"204","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e Effusions i \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e Effusion Secondary to Fungal Infections. LOP A B Therefore , all patients with this type of ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and is connected to an underwater - seal drainage apparatus . The antibiotics to which the offending\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA205","page_number":"205","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e appears to be well debrided . At this time , the opening in the chest wall is closed , and a 0.25 % solution of neomycin is placed in the \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . Goldstraw ( 202 ) treated 29 patients with post- pneumonectomy empyemas in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA221","page_number":"221","snippet_text":"... pleural effusion as a manifestation of delayed hypersensitivity to tuberculin PPD . J Immunol 1968 ; 101 : 481-487 . 7. Leibowitz S , Kennedy L , Lessof MH . The tuberculin reaction in the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e and its suppression by\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA223","page_number":"223","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion using polymerase chain reaction . Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2000 ; 31 : 509-514 ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2003 ; 30 : 203-205 . 115. Han DH , Song JW , Chung HS , et al . Resolution of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA226","page_number":"226","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion associated with the primary be- nign infection and may or may not have concomitant parenchymal involvement . The second type occurs when a coccidioidal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e adjacent to the \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e ruptures to produce a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA227","page_number":"227","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCavity\u003c/b\u003e The second situation in which \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e disease occurs with coccidioidomycosis is when a coccidioidal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e adjacent to the \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e ruptures into the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space to produce a bronchopleural fistula and a hydropneu- mothorax\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA234","page_number":"234","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . They then migrate upward in the peritoneal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e to the diaphragm , bore through the diaphragm , and then , after traversing the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space , bore through the visceral \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e and enter the lung ( 26,27 ) . In the lung , the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA255","page_number":"255","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e in the same way that pleural effusions develop secondary to ascites due to cirrhosis ( see Chapter 9 ) . Approximately 20 % of patients with pancreatic ascites have a pleural effusion ( 25 ) . Most patients with\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA271","page_number":"271","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion . Chest 2000 ; 117 : 1191-1194 . 39. Gibson AT , Segal MB . A study of the routes by which protein passes from the pericardial \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e to the blood in rabbits . J Physiol 1978 ; 280 : 423-433 . 40. Champagne S , Coste E\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA272","page_number":"272","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavities\u003c/b\u003e . It is now believed that the syndrome is precipitated by an ovarian product , vasoactive peptide , or cytokine that has been released into the peritoneal cavity by the ovary or that has gained access to the systemic\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA274","page_number":"274","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusions with hydramnios . Twelve pleuroam- niotic shunts were placed in these fetuses . One shunt was noted to be free in the amniotic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e 1 week after insertion and a second shunt was inserted . The remaining 11 shunts\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA296","page_number":"296","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e through a small incision in the diaphragm . It is particularly likely to mimic an effusion on a supine radiograph ( 17 ) . The management of the patient with a \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion post - lung transplantation is dependent upon the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA309","page_number":"309","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e ( distance A ) , and the midpoints of the upper ( distance B ) and lower ( distance C ) halves of the collapsed lung and the lateral chest wall were measured in centimeters . They found that the percentage pneumothorax size could\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA321","page_number":"321","snippet_text":"... cavity dur- ing menstruation and then entered the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e through a diaphragmatic defect , because their ini- tial patient had a diaphragmatic defect . However , in a subsequent review by Lillington et al . ( 182 ) of 18 patients\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA346","page_number":"346","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid is milky or at least turbid . When the milkiness or turbidity persists after centrifu- gation ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e . The thoracic duct ascends extrapleurally in the posterior mediastinum along the right side of the anterior\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA349","page_number":"349","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , and , therefore , patients have dyspnea . On rare occasions , the patient can develop a tension chylothorax with compromise of the systemic circulation ( 54 ) . Pleuritic chest pain and fever are rare because chyle is not\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA372","page_number":"372","snippet_text":"... cavity . When the diaphragm and spleen are lacerated simultaneously , seeding of the \u003cb\u003epleural cavities\u003c/b\u003e can occur . Intrathoracic splenosis can present with solitary or multiple pleural - based nodules ( 88 ) . The presen- tation may be\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA393","page_number":"393","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e , with the flat edge of the stylet tip cephalad to prevent damage to the intercostal vessels ( Fig . 29.2A ) . Because significant force is often required to insert the trocar , the hand not applying the force should be\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA394","page_number":"394","snippet_text":"... pleural space . An alternate trocar method uses a chest tube with a trocar positioned inside the tube . The procedure with this apparatus is similar to that already detailed . Once the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e is entered , the inner trocar is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA396","page_number":"396","snippet_text":"... pleural space . An- other disadvantage of this system is that if the bottle is inadvertently placed above the level of the patient\u0026#39;s chest , fluid can flow back into the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e . Two - Bottle Collection System This system ( Fig\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA403","page_number":"403","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e pressure be positive when the chest tube is removed so that air will not enter the \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e space . This ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e : evaluation of best practice . J Eval Clin Pract 2002 ; 8 : 333-340 . 32. Carvalho P , Kirk W , Butler J\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026pg=PA403\u0026vq=pleural+cavity"},{"page_id":"PA406","page_number":"406","snippet_text":"... cavity is systematically examined . After the initial thoraco- scopic exploration of the \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e is concluded , further intercostal access for VATS instrumentation is achieved under direct thoracoscopic vision . Usually , three\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA407","page_number":"407","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e abrasion with an alternative being the instillation of 100 mL of 2 % iodopovidone ( 32 ) . The efficacy of ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e and the thickness of the peel over the visceral \u003cb\u003epleura\u003c/b\u003e . If the fibropurulent material cannot be removed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA408","page_number":"408","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural cavity\u003c/b\u003e . Eight of the 11 patients were cured of their postpneumonectomy empyema within a mean drainage time of approximately 10 days postthoracoscopy ( 50 ) . Hollaus et al . ( 51 ) reported that five patients with\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA414","page_number":"414","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion in patients with , 123 \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion secondary to , 124-125 Aspergillosis , 225-226 ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e - based lymphoma , 174 Borderline complicated parapneumonic effusion , 192 Brachiocephalic vein , obstruction\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026pg=PA414\u0026vq=pleural+cavity"},{"page_id":"PA415","page_number":"415","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003epleural\u003c/b\u003e disease , 291 CMYC oncogene , 92 Coccidioidomycosis , 226-227 coccidioidal \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , rupture of , 227 primary infection , 226-227 Coelomic \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , 1 Collagen vascular disease , 371 Comet tadpole / comet - shaped cells , 97\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026pg=PA415\u0026vq=pleural+cavity"},{"page_id":"PA421","page_number":"421","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e effusion , 9-10 , 12 approximate annual incidence of type of , 110 aquaporins ( AQPs ) , 13-14 asbestos , 30 ... \u003cb\u003ecavity\u003c/b\u003e , 10 thoracic duct , 10 \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid glucose , 115 \u003cb\u003ePleural\u003c/b\u003e fluid laboratory tests , 74-100 adenosine\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=vHEpRHQXaKUC\u0026pg=PA421\u0026vq=pleural+cavity"}],"search_query_escaped":"pleural cavity"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>