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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nazwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nazwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Właściwości" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Właściwości"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Właściwości</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Właściwości-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Występowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Występowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Występowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Występowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zastosowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zastosowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zastosowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zastosowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiacynt (minerał)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 17 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AB" title="جاسينث – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاسينث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Гіяцынт (мінерал) – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіяцынт (мінерал)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Хиацинт (минерал) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиацинт (минерал)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinth" title="Jacinth – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jacinth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinto_(zirc%C3%B3n)" title="Jacinto (zircón) – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacinto (zircón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinto_(mineralo)" title="Jacinto (mineralo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jacinto (mineralo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA" title="هیاسینت – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیاسینت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyacinthe_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Hyacinthe (minéral) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyacinthe (minéral)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iasaint" title="Iasaint – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iasaint" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiacynt" title="Hiacynt – kaszubski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Hiacynt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaszubski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyasint_i_geologi" title="Hyasint i geologi – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hyasint i geologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giatsint" title="Giatsint – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Giatsint" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Гиацинт (минерал) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиацинт (минерал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyasintti_(jalokivi)" title="Hyasintti (jalokivi) – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyasintti (jalokivi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyacint_(mineral)" title="Hyacint (mineral) – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyacint (mineral)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Гіацинт (мінерал) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіацинт (мінерал)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E9%94%86%E7%9F%B3" title="红锆石 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红锆石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2659217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta 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Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Hiacynt_(ro%C5%9Blina)" title="Hiacynt (roślina)">hiacynt (roślina)</a>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#cfea9e; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Hiacynt</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Schatzkammer_Wien_5215649163_0f6f352da9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hiacynt oprawiony w złoto"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Schatzkammer_Wien_5215649163_0f6f352da9.jpg/192px-Schatzkammer_Wien_5215649163_0f6f352da9.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Schatzkammer_Wien_5215649163_0f6f352da9.jpg/288px-Schatzkammer_Wien_5215649163_0f6f352da9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Schatzkammer_Wien_5215649163_0f6f352da9.jpg/384px-Schatzkammer_Wien_5215649163_0f6f352da9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span><br />Hiacynt oprawiony w złoto </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#cfea9e; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid; border-top:1px #aaa solid;">Właściwości chemiczne i fizyczne </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sk%C5%82ad_chemiczny" title="Skład chemiczny">Skład chemiczny</a> </th> <td> <p>krzemian cyrkonu<br />(Zr[SiO<sub>4</sub>]) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Skala_twardo%C5%9Bci_Mohsa" title="Skala twardości Mohsa">Twardość w skali Mohsa</a> </th> <td> <p>7–7,5 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Prze%C5%82am" title="Przełam">Przełam</a> </th> <td> <p>muszlowy </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C5%81upliwo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Łupliwość">Łupliwość</a> </th> <td> <p>niewyraźna </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_krystalograficzny" title="Układ krystalograficzny">Układ krystalograficzny</a> </th> <td> <p>tetragonalny </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/G%C4%99sto%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Gęstość">Gęstość</a> </th> <td> <p>3,9–4,8 g/cm³ </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#cfea9e; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid; border-top:1px #aaa solid;">Właściwości optyczne </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Barwa" title="Barwa">Barwa</a> </th> <td> <p>czerwonobrązowy, żółty, żółtoczerwony </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rysa_(mineralogia)" title="Rysa (mineralogia)">Rysa</a> </th> <td> <p>biała </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%82ysk" title="Połysk">Połysk</a> </th> <td> <p>silny szklisty lub diamentowy </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyacinths" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyacinths" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hyacinths">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hiacynt" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hiacynt" class="extiw" title="wikt:hiacynt">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hiacynt</b> (<b>hyacynt</b>, <b>jacynt</b>) – przezroczysta odmiana <a href="/wiki/Cyrkon_(minera%C5%82)" title="Cyrkon (minerał)">cyrkonu</a> o barwie czerwonopomarańczowej, czerwonej, żółtoczerwonej lub czerwonobrunatnej. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazwa">Nazwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Nazwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Nazwa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niewłaściwa (lokalna, zwyczajowa lub handlowa) nazwa pomarańczowych, różowych, żółtoczerwonych, czerwonopomarańczowych, czerwonych, czerwonobrunatnych odmian różnych minerałów np: <a href="/wiki/Szafir" title="Szafir">szafiru</a> – odmiana paparadża, <a href="/wiki/Hessonit" title="Hessonit">hessonitu</a> – hiacynt cejloński, <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">topazu</a> – hiacynt orientalny, <a href="/wiki/Grossular" title="Grossular">grossularu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Spinel" title="Spinel">spinelu</a> – spinel hiacyntowy czy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudalit (strona nie istnieje)">eudalitu</a> – hiacynt grenlandzki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Właściwości"><span id="W.C5.82a.C5.9Bciwo.C5.9Bci"></span>Właściwości</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Właściwości" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Właściwości"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbolika_chemiczna" title="Symbolika chemiczna">Wzór chemiczny</a>: <b>Zr[SiO<sub>4</sub>]</b> – krzemian cyrkonu<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_krystalograficzny" title="Układ krystalograficzny">Układ krystalograficzny</a>: tetragonalny</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twardo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Twardość">Twardość</a>: 7–7,5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%99sto%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Gęstość">Gęstość</a>: 3,9–4,8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysa_(mineralogia)" title="Rysa (mineralogia)">Rysa</a>: biała</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwa" title="Barwa">Barwa</a>: czerwonobrązowy, żółty, żółtoczerwony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prze%C5%82am" title="Przełam">Przełam</a>: muszlowy, bardzo kruchy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%82ysk" title="Połysk">Połysk</a>: silny szklisty lub diamentowy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81upliwo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Łupliwość">Łupliwość</a>: niewyraźna</li></ul> <p>Często zawiera domieszki pierwiastków promieniotwórczych. Wystawiony na długie działanie światła słonecznego ciemnieje i matowieje. Hiacynty można odbarwić przez silne ogrzewanie w atmosferze utleniającej. Bezbarwne cyrkony są podobne do diamentów dzięki wysokim współczynnikom załamania światła. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Występowanie"><span id="Wyst.C4.99powanie"></span>Występowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Występowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Występowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miejsce występowania to: <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajlandia" title="Tajlandia">Tajlandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BCa" title="Kambodża">Kambodża</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazylia" title="Brazylia">Brazylia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">Francja</a>. </p><p>W Polsce bywa znajdowany w <a href="/wiki/Aluwium" title="Aluwium">aluwiach</a> rzeki Izery i jej dopływów. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zastosowanie">Zastosowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zastosowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zastosowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bardzo rzadki i ceniony kamień kolekcjonerski i jubilerski. Zazwyczaj nadaje się mu szlif fasetkowy: brylantowy lub schodkowy, rzadziej <a href="/wiki/Szlif_kaboszonowy" title="Szlif kaboszonowy">kaboszonowy</a>. Kamienie maja najczęściej od 1 do 4 <a href="/wiki/Karat" title="Karat">karatów</a> i wyjątkowo osiągają 10 karatów. Największy oszlifowany okaz hiacyntu ma 75,8 karatów (czerwonobrunatny) i pochodzi z <a href="/wiki/Mjanma" title="Mjanma">Birmy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/data/Zircon.shtml">Zircon Mineral Data</a>. [dostęp 2012-12-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minera%C5%82)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">K. Maślankiewicz: <i>Kamienie szlachetne</i>. Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, 1982.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kamienie+szlachetne&rft.au=K.+Ma%C5%9Blankiewicz&rft.date=1982&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Geologiczne"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">N. Sobczak: <i>Mała encyklopedia kamieni szlachetnych i ozdobnych</i>. Wydawnictwo Alfa, 1986.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ma%C5%82a+encyklopedia+kamieni+szlachetnych+i+ozdobnych&rft.au=N.+Sobczak&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Alfa"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">W. Schuman: <i>Kamienie szlachetne i ozdobne</i>. Wydawnictwo Alma-Press, 2004.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kamienie+szlachetne+i+ozdobne&rft.au=W.+Schuman&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Alma-Press"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Cyrkon_(minera%C5%82)" title="Cyrkon (minerał)">Cyrkon</a></span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/hyacinth-gem">topic/hyacinth-gem</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P6263" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P6263">identyfikator minerału w Mindat</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-8233.html">8233</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minerał)&oldid=69255568">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiacynt_(minerał)&oldid=69255568</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Jubilerstwo" title="Kategoria:Jubilerstwo">Jubilerstwo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Krzemiany_(minera%C5%82y)" title="Kategoria:Krzemiany (minerały)">Krzemiany (minerały)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 9 sty 2023, 05:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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