CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134dbab5ef7a8fa',cH: 'mWl5O3_2Ios5rN0VuwfWBfYJpa3XmL9_l_iHGMdvRx0-1739785668-1.2.1.1-zoO8Jaxc2gVSAKLGPsE55UHlDze2xFQJpmDtmZqTnnLDPMJYk4bMQwRc6yjLrPQZ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=fractured%20teeth&__cf_chl_tk=paI0lYLpCJ2o_aA_hfiRzI89I0.EtuHihTqMx9M54QA-1739785668-1.0.1.1-OQyN6T1tAqGgZuhCd1WQPuF9UjRR7CvKxTq0vvemIZo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785668',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=fractured%20teeth&__cf_chl_f_tk=paI0lYLpCJ2o_aA_hfiRzI89I0.EtuHihTqMx9M54QA-1739785668-1.0.1.1-OQyN6T1tAqGgZuhCd1WQPuF9UjRR7CvKxTq0vvemIZo",md: "sdOWdhQEslV8IsdV.iPYpOLLZWwBuwnTUSvoprUljbw-1739785668-1.2.1.1-.5gbrbf1l0FeqNeXlFg_op3cgNI7r7Zu06.MiHrfD815P6BJzBX9m9xK0mdlBdMcqZSr.GBtBQvrgco3b0nNnPS0tnIZO2O9.QsJUCTDiJi5JQuQup_pGdw7wtGaOFGdegBEUP2zxCAeQOYak_3QOGbmB1i2a3Pk_RdoKTC1noB3M2RhU5OAzBBPn.zUpcXDgxNshVBIOU.7eo8D6YcSdU09cYWDgadf5UVesioXRxS29xgyWyU_CXPFF3seczByDT4Giawucpc9NnN1WxB9.ZUZwtVVrMJZ8ELn7tJoTYzBB496TA.0nuOEuA76mmVU.doAIhDhUshqqy5AXP5o47Feq1brHRsQh2DVkXbuhkyCgmiaNmYgCN3rDEXWagHZ6huASs6PLioFgMQwG9fdEP1swxPST5VVBMe6uWpXxPQJ6PhstZOlij3KIaHE8dz3uwkf_bc1_3c9cVvayoWUQgqKV5WKxNCQnJYb042gXOvgdYqmvrZ2uLC1DFtUsthd9VgHQlSHklIzHI6pwlLX.rIZbL5aFZ6UgSOz0ZrcdjFjvlwTQJXsximxMwvPFuRUWan1bBDMjqlMfzbC7CsEzQF.xLghP85k5sAu8mE.zgvkIX_JRHQqkAyMQz1GVctRl_kF3PqfzcIzYHY3FO_l91YPBkvuv0HIO1me2kF7SAooa.g_0XnJv5ZbJVx_ineE.CwSgrCzPXHUSxd0mo5CyHcq.KZIG1LQc9vmAQc1z.GsFUrnlqXQR1n5mZly0hLxLGhtWHl1tyNpnRG9cnj0tdjMLM1VpQnUQVDTsQlbGz7lshmRpCwPnc5nORXwRKGs_50N2P_yOeuY9P2yv2376zHceYqYEV6MwltuchVIp8MbJdlicEsE20RNhf7lCO7v3qNfbs3edPDcUFAe19fE9uo9UGwW2D_Y6QleWZR9lgHO0mq6wX0JLgPr8z8pj9AoKdXi6nIFY6bbYim.JU8vP6rZ66RXbLDJtdjzBVIUh2Q7QZKBdhD96rqfjiipENxtN0UheUzY.NXr13qywzbkAcH8UN5741v9mo_Qm_cnpAw57TQHa2gQ0puKIUQlr7SzE8kBVEuC2a3RZR39LDz5BDtfNaWh3D_x4UmAAuIyJaSW.McZ.fmtluCxY1OA8Zf7kR4zg3v9RZUF7Gq8_DkUmcip84Oa_ZXEtAIfHtdLAikItYPOUkzqgfkhkEvlqY4Yeo8aeJlCBSZEcdxbzkqqO75RlcqUag5BRvSqpFCC3fchaaqvt6zGCrPC_w_WGLAo7EAmInK9o2x7lDlTjzxNwf0Ob8mBeYJ.JJidlkCORuLRg7YoES0_L6L_Iri2JOUEkUGioxCh9kUk8rckn_Ycs2vOHhlv6DN1lH0XqM8TSnjOaUqeQp2RMlQgZtYtqFemIRhdwBHvWdNj2y4NhGD1sTu1E3fnLkKoMjX1STiH9dNLCQBmZDDbG.Ssu9fNKIrvWZXdiNkIrnwvSyYYjRk_leyIZvHfBEoSdxWJaNSj7jpLBMzCIlbneLsKAKvaoV1VG6r.8GQVR4oBhoWmTg0.ecqJ443VH9vsXOj5DOKFqfHhw8a56an4YoZ9_6095.m6Scew_RxA_Xysyi4bz0oJzoilowHZUI2W6xf7tOnQAR_cWASSRBWLRUjU.v3tG4zcwDkyuyKMyg.w4ZUwqalRL59wikBCXoN7CJluEMMEuxBqa2nPI1ubJmBeEjJv.tnahgoag5M0GJVthOauxiDCQvjBFVYgPXKDKGuZfLBRWXiE9ZXh15TueeMEm._LnCBKSU1iWLkSJ2CUtU1UhCO17xJlc1pOykR5JwZFGPUiFq9eObdZIXSJPU_Xcr9D8kk_3sBosyKL4Ufx81rIFIoUebhTh85cw5nPS.6.Ak5lcMhlwW4rD02itC0lJkpafNlarlY93YQCY1k77_Q8dHGM1PBHJRvq49PDVOt6pmg4ri4",mdrd: "CSHngVBBwKyF9_tYdZQElvf_pBgl0WhWiGr62bEXbbs-1739785668-1.2.1.1-q8rZdep8.u1M1wVvd4jAdzGJvT8zGkzn1WZFVRvpo01ENVxd9FBsMtLQlrbjyi996qdqWtmDe619acwWozRC0PyYdYB0ioyu3GAxS6bpUX0GjkYdDyc5whr0gjrLVzRQClzJ.phD5wLq4SPYC5YHKD1RNLg8HuBa0juVD8FFwQ62rkLwH9tOGwzWnfx1ih9W2rAHC6YsuMd6_OSbuwUuXIUVaM4YsoVxJvsvRzp5m2hn.tITCVOG4UmV4oA3AQIKUFObCaiiJYWasg_Cr4lP9TO07vwENT7Y8NRg45SR5sjjo24i9O3LWmhx8rRZqk.aqbvO9fL2g7G9xSXaWS2ON7vYF1SulGLIu_TwWBUXcMvcW43wXatu4ZLVgOXS2lfiXQgOIrJHR70W8kCMogz5Ic34IbPh6XeNbT6HSIkfdwOcaD3G7fDA5roZIWC0b5aS4j5Kk0G6OuFrUbyDSpFC9zOKHW6YiAf3Y.IoZH8lF7kRM62RLhKK5lEYGotr5ahXVI_Twj2SROPLe3oNUQVimQtNweKWiBu2BMyPy4GuJHbtByN587LAdPcoLMGmvwkpP6he8Nfm4CQNJlK_QU2t2GUd_hbrWdkkgZV4pXAXC1XrifAkfNrQHcYgNf8Sl0Uf8xC4p.yhbg92wRgTw6MpgHz01mAEw9_dBogxt73SsrITDz8YE5JvE0kUgvgyDWBuWTUQsd13ubMm5xpW8kW0e7PXxQTu1SgOE9HE_rZlZu81kEfJCfNuJuuMYYlUjMqoNLVXfnI1Bq3AdYecKCKkAw6RbN_uTE.Eh7KIoexUOq4_tfCpsCxkhAoyJr7xHAMZwE1lrAyIMJqKdDTwaZ0sUDvTuaOaQQ_XdM6lGWEHsHgHSbFO5t2bhvWrn4vXVuLX6wMdHI5NLg0DO7W0zBZ9Q3dDf1.OrSI338xzigiTlQGjc1EWLV5w583Tnf_cMsjbbdVMcMxOlGtDkKntbyhuYeDUkG89lFmkA2kXVBh.Zn9REs6kf334lVWRUAoMNoRKrrO12koKXq.6r71hv6RqnBDN2fZZw5MA9O4dkAXkVsd_Gbqvfuafo2PzxsCIr4.StpucXu8LJ.CgS.nSKqauWpUnAWrtmTx9oSwzRPAkUnL1h1b8ihPXyrjgXA6CcKqLrERJIRIG6R2ftAwFR0fralbgCF1n_VNYY..9d0NGwhBIzvZ5Ky9Z88W525yFCIIcPd_fusl2McwN6APw90VrV31Sd5Ibl24_v0n.pT5HOFFR0kUXYp2BOET3NIzx8YpvwaCOGtoLF48aREvTdrL71aUbSz_wo2WKJu5jXGhvegLffW8MQ6wIsu_fYGkM5ONz7gLVHiMbVZQE7ZbD9avuGAN9EzTWUdBIBzO4u.Adinintqk.UNVDs5JTfUnFZy8ICoMX2bs1q9f4aNNl14mS3EOQM3cOhccZfzT8m452uqrbZHplgmnDhvcM_eOsVHomcfAwwznSgo2__.DbiHPI2BZfcZNBePZHc59knRPfckhSWI4K3b7J4uINpRqGYp.CVMoB3jsBw8k8PCTUmt6tDV8eevKWCrTJWreFXRFC.nY6w4J1dcR0KIR7evVLQ6e9XQR7zgNGgArk4E32gqu.e5q35_JIgigS4rX46K91wDPi_poJpo9OMWB09GdD41K0dmkCtl55K66zwavKs1oa56Vm3mBzdk8QEqu5Zio9yF6d52dts2j8LuJrRiFNqsMHZt2hGjto9LghvljaaNs60euCxxlRZMX.gz_3WWkvl7k0EscAW2UdEOyo9tEC3ueE.Uo2EXPCQ1LecHgfRl5gFFcPUhU9TVFi7cg2ojtLN5aGTh7cSxgjSOcP8pC764yt5shIC01aJ7M6z04dyD.SuINmI5CKYdrVY_T.OiXtJ3BeS5IQl5FFJOH5P3HiRPfax83lOeBvZs98K5RvixFTRdtj3JPkzZIsdeMbgiNp8oLvDSqGZ48B3OwCOJxc5Un1niQxEZWAO8k22J7owx.FOw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134dbab5ef7a8fa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=fractured%20teeth&__cf_chl_rt_tk=paI0lYLpCJ2o_aA_hfiRzI89I0.EtuHihTqMx9M54QA-1739785668-1.0.1.1-OQyN6T1tAqGgZuhCd1WQPuF9UjRR7CvKxTq0vvemIZo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>