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Aiwa - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name_and_logo_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_and_logo_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name and logo history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_and_logo_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_Aiwa_company_(1951-2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Aiwa_company_(1951-2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Original Aiwa company (1951-2002)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Original_Aiwa_company_(1951-2002)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Original Aiwa company (1951-2002) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Original_Aiwa_company_(1951-2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Other products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales_and_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_and_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sales and manufacturing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales_and_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_Sony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_Sony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Acquisition by Sony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_Sony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revival_of_Aiwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revival_of_Aiwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Revival of Aiwa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revival_of_Aiwa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Revival of Aiwa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Revival_of_Aiwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aiwa_Corp_(Chicago)_and_Sakar_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiwa_Corp_(Chicago)_and_Sakar_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Aiwa Corp (Chicago) and Sakar International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiwa_Corp_(Chicago)_and_Sakar_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiwa_Co.,_Ltd._(2017–)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiwa_Co.,_Ltd._(2017–)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Aiwa Co., Ltd. (2017–)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiwa_Co.,_Ltd._(2017–)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Aiwa_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Aiwa_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Other Aiwa companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Aiwa_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aiwa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آیوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%80" title="아이와 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이와" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF" title="アイワ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Aiwa" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%8F%AF" title="愛華 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛華" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q411186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253811603">.mw-parser-output .ib-brand-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox hproduct ib-brand"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Aiwa<br />アイワ</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-brand-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_Current_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aiwa_Current_Logo.svg/250px-Aiwa_Current_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aiwa_Current_Logo.svg/330px-Aiwa_Current_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aiwa_Current_Logo.svg/440px-Aiwa_Current_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Towada_Audio" title="Towada Audio">Towada Audio</a><br />Aiwa Acquisitions LLC <small>(North America)</small><br />Audio Mobile Americas A.S. <small>(Latin America)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">1951<span class="noprint">; 74 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1951</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Markets</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">Consumer electronics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Aiwa Co., Ltd. (1951–2002)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Corporation">Sony Corporation</a> (2002–2017)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"> <dl><dd><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.int-aiwa.com/">Aiwa Electronics International Co., Ltd.<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(Global Business Headquarter)</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jp-aiwa.net">Aiwa Co., Ltd.<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(Japan)</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiwa.co">Aiwa Acquisitions LLC<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(United States)</span></a></span></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aiwa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">eye-<span style="font-size:90%">WAH</span></i></a>, stylised <b>aiwa</b>) is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> brand of Aiwa Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Towada_Audio" title="Towada Audio">Towada Audio</a> holdings. The current company was established in 2017 and creates mainly audio products; the brand is also licensed to or owned by other companies in different regions of the world, producing various electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-bra_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bra-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original Aiwa company was founded in 1951 and was one of the leading creators of audio products such as speakers, <a href="/wiki/Boombox" title="Boombox">boomboxes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stereo" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereo">stereo</a> systems.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After stagnating in the latter half of the 1990s, Aiwa was merged into <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> in 2002 and then unsuccessfully relaunched as a low-cost brand until discontinuation by 2008. Aiwa was relaunched as an independent company in Japan in 2017 by Towada, two years after it was first revived by an American firm. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_logo_history">Name and logo history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name and logo history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Japanese the Aiwa name is a combination of 愛 (ai) and 環 (wa), roughly meaning "circle of love". </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_LOGO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA logo (1959-1991)"><img alt="AIWA logo (1959-1991)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AIWA_LOGO.svg/120px-AIWA_LOGO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AIWA_LOGO.svg/250px-AIWA_LOGO.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA logo (1959-1991)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_altes_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa logo and the last of the original company (1991-2003)"><img alt="Aiwa logo and the last of the original company (1991-2003)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/AIWA_altes_logo.svg/120px-AIWA_altes_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/AIWA_altes_logo.svg/250px-AIWA_altes_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa logo and the last of the original company (1991-2003)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa-new-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa logo under Sony (2003-2008)"><img alt="Aiwa logo under Sony (2003-2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Aiwa-new-Logo.svg/120px-Aiwa-new-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Aiwa-new-Logo.svg/250px-Aiwa-new-Logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa logo under Sony (2003-2008)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_altes_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo (same as 1991) in use for all Aiwa products presently in all regions (2015-present)"><img alt="Logo (same as 1991) in use for all Aiwa products presently in all regions (2015-present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/AIWA_altes_logo.svg/120px-AIWA_altes_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/AIWA_altes_logo.svg/250px-AIWA_altes_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo (same as 1991) in use for all Aiwa products presently in all regions (2015-present)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Original_Aiwa_company_(1951-2002)"><span id="Original_Aiwa_company_.281951-2002.29"></span>Original Aiwa company (1951-2002)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Original Aiwa company (1951-2002)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Aiwa Co., Ltd.<br />アイワ株式会社(初代法人)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Aiwa_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Logo_Aiwa_2019.svg/1px-Logo_Aiwa_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="0" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Logo_Aiwa_2019.svg/2px-Logo_Aiwa_2019.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&method=topsearch&topSearchStr=6761">6761</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">June 20, 1951</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1, 2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Taito,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Taito, Tokyo">Taito, Tokyo</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,000 <small>(as of March 2001)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Corporation">Sony Corporation</a> (52% (1969–1982), 54.6% (1982–2002))<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data">-</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The company was founded on June 20, 1951, as <b>AIKO Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd.</b>, manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Microphone" title="Microphone">microphones</a>, and changed its name to <b>Aiwa Co., Ltd.</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">アイワ株式会社</span></span>)</span>, on March 10, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The founder Mitsuo Ikejiri served as president until 1969<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> when <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> purchased a majority share in Aiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1982, the electronics giant had a 54.6% stake in the company, effectively giving it a majority control.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aiwa was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a> from October 1961 until September 2002. </p><p>The company was a leading manufacturer of audio products, including headphone stereos, mini-component stereo systems, portable stereo systems, minidisc players, CD and cassette players, and car stereo systems throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite not having the brand recognition of Sony, Aiwa products were popular due to their more affordable cost, while still providing good quality.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vintage_Aiwa_10-Transistor_Two-Band_(AM-FM)_Radio,_Model_AR-127._Made_In_Japan,_Circa_1964_(12887691514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vintage_Aiwa_10-Transistor_Two-Band_%28AM-FM%29_Radio%2C_Model_AR-127._Made_In_Japan%2C_Circa_1964_%2812887691514%29.jpg/250px-Vintage_Aiwa_10-Transistor_Two-Band_%28AM-FM%29_Radio%2C_Model_AR-127._Made_In_Japan%2C_Circa_1964_%2812887691514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vintage_Aiwa_10-Transistor_Two-Band_%28AM-FM%29_Radio%2C_Model_AR-127._Made_In_Japan%2C_Circa_1964_%2812887691514%29.jpg/330px-Vintage_Aiwa_10-Transistor_Two-Band_%28AM-FM%29_Radio%2C_Model_AR-127._Made_In_Japan%2C_Circa_1964_%2812887691514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vintage_Aiwa_10-Transistor_Two-Band_%28AM-FM%29_Radio%2C_Model_AR-127._Made_In_Japan%2C_Circa_1964_%2812887691514%29.jpg/500px-Vintage_Aiwa_10-Transistor_Two-Band_%28AM-FM%29_Radio%2C_Model_AR-127._Made_In_Japan%2C_Circa_1964_%2812887691514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Dual band transistor radio by Aiwa, circa 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Aiwa created the first Japanese cassette tape recorder in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aiwa marketed Japan's first boombox, the TPR-101, in 1968, as well as the first cassette deck, TP-1009. In 1980, Aiwa created the world's first personal stereo recorder, TP-S30 (marketed as <i>CassetteBoy</i> in Japan). Despite Sony being the major shareholder, healthy competition between the two brands was believed to be profitable.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had also released the first cassette deck with <a href="/wiki/Dolby_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby C">Dolby C</a> in its home country.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Aiwa created the HP-J7 <a href="/wiki/Earbud" class="mw-redirect" title="Earbud">earbuds</a>, designed to be vertically inserted into the ear. In 1993, the first <a href="/wiki/CD%2BG" title="CD+G">CD+G</a>-compatible portable CD player, the XP-80G, was made.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Aiwa home audio products incorporating BBE signal-processing technology were launched in about 1989, after the company signed a licensing deal with BBE Sound.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also around this time, some Aiwa products were briefly being sold in Japan under the Excelia and Strasser sub-brands.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_HS-P05_Mk_II_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/AIWA_HS-P05_Mk_II_2.jpg/250px-AIWA_HS-P05_Mk_II_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/AIWA_HS-P05_Mk_II_2.jpg/330px-AIWA_HS-P05_Mk_II_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/AIWA_HS-P05_Mk_II_2.jpg/500px-AIWA_HS-P05_Mk_II_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4191" data-file-height="2822" /></a><figcaption>Mid-1980s AIWA HS-P05 Mk II audio cassette player</figcaption></figure><p>With growing competition throughout the late 1990s from cheaper Asian manufacturers, and shrinking demand for its products, the company slid towards bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2001, the company's president, Masayoshi Morimoto, announced a major restructuring, including the halving of its workforce, following a second consecutive loss–making year. It also announced the closure of all but one of its manufacturing plants, including all in its home country.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_products">Other products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Aiwa" title="Special:EditPage/Aiwa">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Apart from audio products, Aiwa also has been present in other industries. The company also made and sold video products such as VCRs, color televisions, DVD players, and digital satellite television tuners. Aiwa was also involved in the production of computer peripheral devices, such as modems, terminal adapters, and speakers, and what the company termed "life amenity products," such as air cleaners and humidifiers. In 1995, it released a <a href="/wiki/Personal_Handy-phone_System" title="Personal Handy-phone System">PHS</a> mobile phone, called the PT-H50, which was made for the <a href="/wiki/DDI_Pocket" class="mw-redirect" title="DDI Pocket">DDI Pocket</a> network in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, an <a href="/wiki/Electric_toothbrush" title="Electric toothbrush">electric toothbrush</a>, the HA-C10, was released.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales_and_manufacturing">Sales and manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sales and manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_F810.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AIWA_F810.jpg/220px-AIWA_F810.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AIWA_F810.jpg/330px-AIWA_F810.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AIWA_F810.jpg/440px-AIWA_F810.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="951" /></a><figcaption>Aiwa F810 cassette deck, circa 1991/2</figcaption></figure> <p>Nearly 86 percent of company revenues were derived from such audio products. 12 percent came from products such as televisions and VCRs, and the remaining two percent from computer peripherals and other life products.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Aiwa manufactured more than 89 percent of its output outside Japan, with a heavy emphasis on the lower-cost southeast Asian nations of Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The company was also heavily dependent on overseas sales, with more than 80 percent of total revenues being generated outside Japan, with 43 percent in North and South America, 25 percent in Europe, and 13 percent in areas of Asia outside Japan and in other regions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_Sony">Acquisition by Sony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Acquisition by Sony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Financially-troubled Aiwa was fully purchased by the Sony Corporation,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming a wholly owned subsidiary effective as of December 1, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 8, 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-rebrand_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebrand-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony announced the <a href="/wiki/Rebranding" title="Rebranding">rebranding</a> and relaunch of Aiwa as a "youth focused, PC-centric" electronics brand.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new logo was presented to the world's media along with a statement of Sony's intention to invest in and "revitalize" the Aiwa brand. The direction proposed was to capitalize on the growing trend among personal-computer-literate teenagers and young adults to use their PCs for all forms of entertainment (television, films, music, chat).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was also used to expand in markets where Sony is not as strong.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_XR-FD55.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aiwa_XR-FD55.jpg/250px-Aiwa_XR-FD55.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aiwa_XR-FD55.jpg/330px-Aiwa_XR-FD55.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aiwa_XR-FD55.jpg/500px-Aiwa_XR-FD55.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Aiwa XR-FD55 CD and MD micro system, c. 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>Aiwa introduced its first <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_players" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio players">digital audio players</a> at CES 2004, including both flash players and a 2GB hard disk player. They notably supported <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> format while Sony's own branded players only played <a href="/wiki/ATRAC" title="ATRAC">ATRAC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aiwa's portable CD players were equipped with a so-called <i>E.A.S.S. G.P.</i> (<i>Electronic Anti-Shock System</i>) feature with the aim of allowing smooth, skip-free <a href="/wiki/Audio_CD" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio CD">Audio CD</a> playback despite damaged media and external shaking.<sup id="cite_ref-ZV610_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZV610-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However the new direction of Aiwa under Sony did not meet consumer and sales expectations. On January 21, 2005, new product development ended, and by 2007, Aiwa products were discontinued and no longer sold in the market outside its home market. Sony announced the termination of the brand entirely on May 14, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but continued to provide support for existing products. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revival_of_Aiwa">Revival of Aiwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Revival of Aiwa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aiwa returned as a brand in 2015 and has since been used by various companies globally. It is mostly owned by Towada Audio since 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aiwa_Corp_(Chicago)_and_Sakar_International"><span id="Aiwa_Corp_.28Chicago.29_and_Sakar_International"></span>Aiwa Corp (Chicago) and Sakar International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aiwa Corp (Chicago) and Sakar International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An American audio company known as Hale Devices, Inc. were granted the rights to the brand name from Sony in the US market and abroad. The <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> based company, which was headed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Born" title="Joe Born">Joe Born</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also then renamed itself to <b>Aiwa Corporation</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2015 it launched its first Aiwa product, the Exos-9 speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company launched a number of Aiwa branded products in the following years, including the Prodigy and Arc-1 headphones. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_of_Aiwa_Exos-9_Speaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Photo_of_Aiwa_Exos-9_Speaker.jpg/220px-Photo_of_Aiwa_Exos-9_Speaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Photo_of_Aiwa_Exos-9_Speaker.jpg/330px-Photo_of_Aiwa_Exos-9_Speaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/Photo_of_Aiwa_Exos-9_Speaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption>Aiwa Exos-9 Bluetooth speaker, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2020, Aiwa Corporation and Aiwa Co., Ltd. of Japan announced that their businesses had unified, with a vision to rebuild Aiwa as a single global brand.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two companies had previously fought court cases over Aiwa trademarks in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in the United Kingdom and Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was reported in August 2021 that Aiwa Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following bankruptcy proceedings, the assets were sold to a new company (Aiwa Acquisitions LLC) affiliated with Sakar International, Inc. in November 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> with Sakar being a licensee to Infinity Lifestyle Brands, thus making Aiwa a sister brand of <a href="/wiki/Altec_Lansing" title="Altec Lansing">Altec Lansing</a> in the North American market.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This new Aiwa showcased a number of new products at the Consumer Electronics Show 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aiwa_Co.,_Ltd._(2017–)"><span id="Aiwa_Co..2C_Ltd._.282017.E2.80.93.29"></span>Aiwa Co., Ltd. (2017–)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aiwa Co., Ltd. (2017–)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 11, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Towada_Audio" title="Towada Audio">Towada Audio</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Electronics_manufacturing_services" title="Electronics manufacturing services">contract manufacturer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> radios, acquired the Aiwa brand rights from Sony (globally, except the Americas)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and created a subsidiary called Aiwa Co. Ltd. like the original Aiwa, with its director Kazuomi Nakamura being someone who joined the original Aiwa in 1989. The news of the Aiwa brand's revival was met highly positively in Japan, which showed its brand recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company launched the first Aiwa products at the end of the year, including radio cassette players, LCD televisions and record players.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For global expansion, it established Aiwa Electronics International Co., Ltd., headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan. From a public statement released by Aiwa Co., Ltd (Tokyo, Japan), "Aiwa Corporation (Chicago, USA) are in not in any way related to us, Aiwa Co., Ltd (Tokyo, Japan) or Aiwa Japan since 1951 to date".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAiwa_Co.,_Ltd2021_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAiwa_Co.,_Ltd2021-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Aiwa launched the HPB-SW40 ("ButterflyAudio") through crowdsourcing in Japan, a wearable headphone with a unique design that sits on the shoulders.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2020 it launched a record player style Bluetooth speaker and radio (SB-LFS30), a radio cassette recorder (TR-A30) and pocket analogue radio (AR-AP35). </p><p>Aiwa Vietnam was formed in 2020 and debuted with the release of smart TVs in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Aiwa partnered with 5,000 retailers in India to relaunch in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aiwa India launched a new series of smart TVs, the Magnifiq series, in July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regional headquarters of Aiwa in India, which serves the <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a> region, is currently headed by Ajay Mehta.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Aiwa_companies">Other Aiwa companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other Aiwa companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Latin America</dt></dl> <p>In Mexico and other countries in Latin America, the Aiwa rights are owned by Audio Mobile Americas, S.A. based in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> which relaunched the brand in 2017. This company sells products such as smart TVs, headphones, speakers and others.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Brazil</dt></dl> <p>The Aiwa brand relaunched in Brazil in 2022 after being licensed by MK Group, owner of <a href="/wiki/Mondial_(company)" title="Mondial (company)">Mondial</a>. It started with producing new televisions at a former Sony manufacturing plant in <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bra_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bra-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Aiwa Digital</dt></dl> <p>In June 2022, Aiwa Co., Ltd. announced that it granted the use of its trademark in the digital field to a Japanese contract manufacturer named JENESIS.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JENESIS then announced its first smartphone, tablet and smartwatch products under its <i>aiwa digital</i> series. It also sells musical instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New subsidiary Aiwa Marketing Japan Co., Ltd. (joint venture with Aiwa Co., Ltd.) was established in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Aiwa Home</dt></dl> <p>Since 2023, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, USA based company Xtreme Connected Home, a part of JEM Accessories, has licensed the Aiwa brand from its North American owner and released home and kitchen appliances domestically.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_CA-W30_Dual_Cassette_With_Equalizer_Boombox.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA CA-W30 dual cassette boombox"><img alt="AIWA CA-W30 dual cassette boombox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/AIWA_CA-W30_Dual_Cassette_With_Equalizer_Boombox.jpg/120px-AIWA_CA-W30_Dual_Cassette_With_Equalizer_Boombox.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/AIWA_CA-W30_Dual_Cassette_With_Equalizer_Boombox.jpg/250px-AIWA_CA-W30_Dual_Cassette_With_Equalizer_Boombox.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA CA-W30 dual cassette boombox</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_MINIDISC_PLAYER_AM-HX55.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa AM-XH55 MiniDisc player"><img alt="Aiwa AM-XH55 MiniDisc player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aiwa_MINIDISC_PLAYER_AM-HX55.JPG/120px-Aiwa_MINIDISC_PLAYER_AM-HX55.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aiwa_MINIDISC_PLAYER_AM-HX55.JPG/250px-Aiwa_MINIDISC_PLAYER_AM-HX55.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa AM-XH55 <a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a> player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_AIWA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA AR-888 AM receiver"><img alt="AIWA AR-888 AM receiver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Radio_AIWA.jpg/120px-Radio_AIWA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Radio_AIWA.jpg/250px-Radio_AIWA.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA AR-888 AM receiver</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_CSD-ES100_Compact_Disc_Stereo_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa CSD-ES100 compact CD/radio/cassette recorder"><img alt="Aiwa CSD-ES100 compact CD/radio/cassette recorder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AIWA_CSD-ES100_Compact_Disc_Stereo_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg/120px-AIWA_CSD-ES100_Compact_Disc_Stereo_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AIWA_CSD-ES100_Compact_Disc_Stereo_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg/250px-AIWA_CSD-ES100_Compact_Disc_Stereo_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa CSD-ES100 compact CD/radio/cassette recorder</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_AD_WX_333.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA AD WX 333 cassette deck"><img alt="AIWA AD WX 333 cassette deck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/AIWA_AD_WX_333.jpg/120px-AIWA_AD_WX_333.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/AIWA_AD_WX_333.jpg/250px-AIWA_AD_WX_333.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA AD WX 333 cassette deck</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_CD%EF%BC%8FMD_MICRO_COMPONENT_XR-H330MD_YEAR1999.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa XR-H330 MD micro system (1999)"><img alt="Aiwa XR-H330 MD micro system (1999)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/AIWA_CD%EF%BC%8FMD_MICRO_COMPONENT_XR-H330MD_YEAR1999.JPG/120px-AIWA_CD%EF%BC%8FMD_MICRO_COMPONENT_XR-H330MD_YEAR1999.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/AIWA_CD%EF%BC%8FMD_MICRO_COMPONENT_XR-H330MD_YEAR1999.JPG/250px-AIWA_CD%EF%BC%8FMD_MICRO_COMPONENT_XR-H330MD_YEAR1999.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa XR-H330 MD micro system (1999)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_TV-A2017S_and_PlayStation_20090102.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa TV-A2017S 21" television"><img alt="Aiwa TV-A2017S 21" television" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aiwa_TV-A2017S_and_PlayStation_20090102.jpg/120px-Aiwa_TV-A2017S_and_PlayStation_20090102.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aiwa_TV-A2017S_and_PlayStation_20090102.jpg/180px-Aiwa_TV-A2017S_and_PlayStation_20090102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aiwa_TV-A2017S_and_PlayStation_20090102.jpg/240px-Aiwa_TV-A2017S_and_PlayStation_20090102.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa TV-A2017S 21" television</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_XK-S_7000_three_head_cassette_deck_(1992).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa S7000 cassette recorder (1992)"><img alt="Aiwa S7000 cassette recorder (1992)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Aiwa_XK-S_7000_three_head_cassette_deck_%281992%29.jpg/120px-Aiwa_XK-S_7000_three_head_cassette_deck_%281992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Aiwa_XK-S_7000_three_head_cassette_deck_%281992%29.jpg/250px-Aiwa_XK-S_7000_three_head_cassette_deck_%281992%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa S7000 cassette recorder (1992)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Micro_Aiwa_CM-S32.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa CM-S32 microphone"><img alt="Aiwa CM-S32 microphone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Micro_Aiwa_CM-S32.jpg/120px-Micro_Aiwa_CM-S32.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Micro_Aiwa_CM-S32.jpg/250px-Micro_Aiwa_CM-S32.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa CM-S32 microphone</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIWA_TPR-950_-_4_Band_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA TPR-950 boombox"><img alt="AIWA TPR-950 boombox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/AIWA_TPR-950_-_4_Band_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg/120px-AIWA_TPR-950_-_4_Band_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/AIWA_TPR-950_-_4_Band_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg/250px-AIWA_TPR-950_-_4_Band_Radio_Cassette_Recorder.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2519" data-file-height="1883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA TPR-950 boombox</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vintage_Aiwa_8_Transistor_Radio,_Model_AR-852,_Made_in_Japan_(12352345425).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA AR-852 8-transistor radio"><img alt="AIWA AR-852 8-transistor radio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vintage_Aiwa_8_Transistor_Radio%2C_Model_AR-852%2C_Made_in_Japan_%2812352345425%29.jpg/120px-Vintage_Aiwa_8_Transistor_Radio%2C_Model_AR-852%2C_Made_in_Japan_%2812352345425%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vintage_Aiwa_8_Transistor_Radio%2C_Model_AR-852%2C_Made_in_Japan_%2812352345425%29.jpg/250px-Vintage_Aiwa_8_Transistor_Radio%2C_Model_AR-852%2C_Made_in_Japan_%2812352345425%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2867" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA AR-852 8-transistor radio</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vintage_Aiwa_Mark_IV_10-Transistor_Radio,_Three_Band_(AM-FM-SW),_Made_In_Japan_(May_Be_Model_AR-123)_(12886883044).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA AR-123 10-transistor triple band radio"><img alt="AIWA AR-123 10-transistor triple band radio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vintage_Aiwa_Mark_IV_10-Transistor_Radio%2C_Three_Band_%28AM-FM-SW%29%2C_Made_In_Japan_%28May_Be_Model_AR-123%29_%2812886883044%29.jpg/120px-Vintage_Aiwa_Mark_IV_10-Transistor_Radio%2C_Three_Band_%28AM-FM-SW%29%2C_Made_In_Japan_%28May_Be_Model_AR-123%29_%2812886883044%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vintage_Aiwa_Mark_IV_10-Transistor_Radio%2C_Three_Band_%28AM-FM-SW%29%2C_Made_In_Japan_%28May_Be_Model_AR-123%29_%2812886883044%29.jpg/250px-Vintage_Aiwa_Mark_IV_10-Transistor_Radio%2C_Three_Band_%28AM-FM-SW%29%2C_Made_In_Japan_%28May_Be_Model_AR-123%29_%2812886883044%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3105" data-file-height="2574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA AR-123 10-transistor triple band radio</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_Sound_GT_-_Right_ear_bud_(Sold_circa_mid_90s).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AIWA Sound GT earphone (c. 1990)"><img alt="AIWA Sound GT earphone (c. 1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Aiwa_Sound_GT_-_Right_ear_bud_%28Sold_circa_mid_90s%29.jpg/120px-Aiwa_Sound_GT_-_Right_ear_bud_%28Sold_circa_mid_90s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Aiwa_Sound_GT_-_Right_ear_bud_%28Sold_circa_mid_90s%29.jpg/180px-Aiwa_Sound_GT_-_Right_ear_bud_%28Sold_circa_mid_90s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Aiwa_Sound_GT_-_Right_ear_bud_%28Sold_circa_mid_90s%29.jpg/240px-Aiwa_Sound_GT_-_Right_ear_bud_%28Sold_circa_mid_90s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AIWA Sound GT earphone (c. 1990)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_NSX-S202_front_view_20100620.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa stereo system"><img alt="Aiwa stereo system" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Aiwa_NSX-S202_front_view_20100620.jpg/120px-Aiwa_NSX-S202_front_view_20100620.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Aiwa_NSX-S202_front_view_20100620.jpg/250px-Aiwa_NSX-S202_front_view_20100620.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa stereo system</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF_MD-CD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_CSD-MD3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa CSD-MD3 compact CD/cassette/radio/MiniDisc player"><img alt="Aiwa CSD-MD3 compact CD/cassette/radio/MiniDisc player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF_MD-CD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_CSD-MD3.JPG/120px-%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF_MD-CD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_CSD-MD3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF_MD-CD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_CSD-MD3.JPG/250px-%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF_MD-CD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_CSD-MD3.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa CSD-MD3 compact CD/cassette/radio/MiniDisc player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4th_order_bandpass.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa loudspeaker enclosure"><img alt="Aiwa loudspeaker enclosure" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/4th_order_bandpass.JPG/120px-4th_order_bandpass.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/4th_order_bandpass.JPG/250px-4th_order_bandpass.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa loudspeaker enclosure</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lettore_CD_per_auto_-_Museo_scienza_tecnologia_Milano_15004_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa CDC-R176M car CD/radio receiver (c. mid-1990s)"><img alt="Aiwa CDC-R176M car CD/radio receiver (c. mid-1990s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lettore_CD_per_auto_-_Museo_scienza_tecnologia_Milano_15004_06.jpg/120px-Lettore_CD_per_auto_-_Museo_scienza_tecnologia_Milano_15004_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lettore_CD_per_auto_-_Museo_scienza_tecnologia_Milano_15004_06.jpg/250px-Lettore_CD_per_auto_-_Museo_scienza_tecnologia_Milano_15004_06.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa CDC-R176M car CD/radio receiver (c. mid-1990s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiwa_XR-V10MD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa XR-V10MD micro system with MD/DVD support"><img alt="Aiwa XR-V10MD micro system with MD/DVD support" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aiwa_XR-V10MD.jpg/120px-Aiwa_XR-V10MD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aiwa_XR-V10MD.jpg/180px-Aiwa_XR-V10MD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aiwa_XR-V10MD.jpg/240px-Aiwa_XR-V10MD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa XR-V10MD micro system with MD/DVD support</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:151004-Aiwa-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiwa TP-32A, c. 1960"><img alt="Aiwa TP-32A, c. 1960" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/151004-Aiwa-01.jpg/120px-151004-Aiwa-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/151004-Aiwa-01.jpg/250px-151004-Aiwa-01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa TP-32A, c. 1960</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/120px--AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="45" data-mwtitle="AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm/AIWA_Micro_Cassette_Recorder.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiwa Micro Cassette Recorder, ca. 1990s (video)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Japan" title="List of companies of Japan">List of companies of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_consumer_brands" title="List of defunct consumer brands">List of defunct consumer brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronics_brands" title="List of electronics brands">List of electronics brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronics_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electronics companies">List of electronics companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_shareholders_and_subsidiaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries">Sony Corporation shareholders and subsidiaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AIWA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:AIWA">AIWA</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jp-aiwa.net/">Aiwa Co., Ltd. (Japan)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiwaindia.com/">Aiwa India</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu-aiwa.com">Aiwa Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiwa.co">Aiwa USA</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiwa.eu.com">Aiwa USA (Europe)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiwa-digital.com">Aiwa Digital (Japan)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aiwahome.store">Aiwa Home (USA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiwalatinoamerica.com/">Aiwa Latino America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aiwa.com.br">Aiwa Brasil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiwa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bra-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bra_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bra_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2023/04/10/aiwa-volta-ao-brasil-vendia-som-agora-vende-tv-o-que-aconteceu.htm">"Aiwa volta ao Brasil: vendia som, agora vende TV? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&rft.atitle=%E3%82%BD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%81%8C%E6%89%8B%E6%94%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%EF%BD%81%EF%BD%89%EF%BD%97%EF%BD%81%E3%80%81%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%87%E3%81%99%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yomiuri.co.jp%2Ffukayomi%2F20180111-OYT8T50031%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sankei.com/article/20180128-KYR2TDSDP5L6VOMPJYG2UGQWOI/">"「アイワ」約10年ぶり復活 昨年末からラジカセ、液晶テレビなど順次発売 海外展開、白物家電も視野(1/2ページ)"</a>. <i>産経ニュース</i> (in Japanese). January 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%94%A3%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%80%8D%E7%B4%84%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%90%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%B6%E3%82%8A%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB+%E6%98%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%AB%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%80%81%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E9%A0%86%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BA%E5%A3%B2+%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E3%80%81%E7%99%BD%E7%89%A9%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E3%82%82%E8%A6%96%E9%87%8E%EF%BC%881%2F2%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sankei.com%2Farticle%2F20180128-KYR2TDSDP5L6VOMPJYG2UGQWOI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAiwa_Co.,_Ltd2021-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAiwa_Co.,_Ltd2021_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAiwa_Co.,_Ltd2021">Aiwa Co., Ltd 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF株式会社インプレス2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">株式会社インプレス (February 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://av.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/series/zooma/1388514.html">"これは、良いものだ。新生aiwaが放つ新体感スピーカー「ButterflyAudio」【小寺信良の週刊 Electric Zooma!】"</a>. <i>AV Watch</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AV+Watch&rft.atitle=%E3%81%93%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E8%89%AF%E3%81%84%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A0%E3%80%82%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9Faiwa%E3%81%8C%E6%94%BE%E3%81%A4%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%93%E6%84%9F%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8CButterflyAudio%E3%80%8D%E3%80%90%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%BA%E4%BF%A1%E8%89%AF%E3%81%AE%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A+Electric+Zooma%21%E3%80%91&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.au=%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fav.watch.impress.co.jp%2Fdocs%2Fseries%2Fzooma%2F1388514.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dep.com.vn/smart-tv-aiwa-do-bo-tai-viet-nam-lua-chon-quoc-dan-cho-trai-nghiem-man-anh-rong/">"Smart TV AIWA "đổ bộ" tại Việt Nam: Lựa chọn "quốc dân" cho trải nghiệm màn ảnh rộng"</a>. <i>Tạp chí Đẹp</i> (in Vietnamese). August 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiwavietnam.vn/gioi-thieu">the original</a> on October 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIWA+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+%E2%80%93+Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+hi%E1%BB%87u+ch%E1%BA%A5t+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng+Nh%E1%BA%ADt+B%E1%BA%A3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faiwavietnam.vn%2Fgioi-thieu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2021/oct/06/aiwa-eyes-partnership-with-5000-retailers-by-december-2368185.html">"AIWA eyes partnership with 5,000 retailers by December"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. October 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=AIWA+eyes+partnership+with+5%2C000+retailers+by+December&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2Foct%2F06%2Faiwa-eyes-partnership-with-5000-retailers-by-december-2368185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/business/aiwa-india-expects-to-clock-rs-8-000-crore-revenue-in-5-years-plans-rs-160-crore-initial-investment-news-207190">"Aiwa India Expects To Clock Rs 8,000 Crore Revenue In 5 Years; Plans Rs 160 Crore Initial Investment"</a>. July 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aiwa+India+Expects+To+Clock+Rs+8%2C000+Crore+Revenue+In+5+Years%3B+Plans+Rs+160+Crore+Initial+Investment&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Fbusiness%2Faiwa-india-expects-to-clock-rs-8-000-crore-revenue-in-5-years-plans-rs-160-crore-initial-investment-news-207190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessindia.co/magazine/aiwas-second-coming">"Aiwa's second coming"</a>. <i>businessindia.co</i>. November 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=businessindia.co&rft.atitle=Aiwa%27s+second+coming&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessindia.co%2Fmagazine%2Faiwas-second-coming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/aiwa-se-empodera-de-nuevo-en-america-latina-829970990.html">"AIWA se empodera de nuevo en América Latina"</a>. <i>www.prnewswire.com</i> (Press release)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIWA+se+empodera+de+nuevo+en+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Faiwa-se-empodera-de-nuevo-en-america-latina-829970990.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valorinternational.globo.com/business/news/2022/07/10/aiwa-is-back-with-tvs-made-by-mondials-owner.ghtml">"Aiwa is back with TVs made by Mondial's owner"</a>. <i>valorinternational</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). July 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=valorinternational&rft.atitle=Aiwa+is+back+with+TVs+made+by+Mondial%27s+owner&rft.date=2022-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalorinternational.globo.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2F2022%2F07%2F10%2Faiwa-is-back-with-tvs-made-by-mondials-owner.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s-max.jp/archives/1816773.html,%20//s-max.jp/">"JENESISが「aiwa」ブランドの商標使用権を取得!新生アイワデジタルとしてAndroidスマホ・タブレットなどを8月より順次発売へ - S-MAX"</a>. <i>s-max.jp</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=s-max.jp&rft.atitle=JENESIS%E3%81%8C%E3%80%8Caiwa%E3%80%8D%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%A9%E3%82%92%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%EF%BC%81%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6Android%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E3%82%928%E6%9C%88%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E9%A0%86%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BA%E5%A3%B2%E3%81%B8+-+S-MAX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs-max.jp%2Farchives%2F1816773.html%2C%2520%2F%2Fs-max.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF日経ビジネス電子版2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">日経ビジネス電子版 (June 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.nikkei.com/atcl/NBD/19/00129/061300114/">"aiwa復活で湧き上がる日本への思い JENESIS藤岡社長兼CEO"</a>. <i>日経ビジネス電子版</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%89%88&rft.atitle=aiwa%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E3%81%A7%E6%B9%A7%E3%81%8D%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%80%9D%E3%81%84+JENESIS%E8%97%A4%E5%B2%A1%E7%A4%BE%E9%95%B7%E5%85%BCCEO&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%89%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.nikkei.com%2Fatcl%2FNBD%2F19%2F00129%2F061300114%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAiwa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jp-aiwa.com/2023/06/2938/">"「アイワマーケティングジャパン株式会社」設立に関するお知らせ | アイワ"</a>. <i>www.jp-aiwa.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Sony#Electronics_Products_&_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony#Imaging_&_Sensing_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Semiconductor Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment" title="Sony Entertainment">Sony Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Group" title="Sony Music Group">Sony Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Publishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial_Group" title="Sony Financial Group">Sony Financial Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Life" title="Sony Life">Sony Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Bank" title="Sony Bank">Sony Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_trademarks" title="List of Sony trademarks">Technologies<br />and brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α (Alpha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionz" title="Bionz">Bionz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_(brand)" title="Bravia (brand)">Bravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li> 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title="DV (video format)">MiniDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroMV" title="MicroMV">MicroMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylo_(Sony)" title="Mylo (Sony)">mylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_8_channel_SDDS_films" title="List of 8 channel SDDS films">8 channel films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display">SXRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_diode" title="Tunnel diode">Tunnel diode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransferJet" title="TransferJet">TransferJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8/Hi8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Digital8" title="Digital8">Digital8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Vision-S" title="Sony Vision-S">Vision-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Xperia" title="Sony Xperia">Xperia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">Sony CLIÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Lissa" title="Sony Lissa">Lissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Mavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optiarc" title="Optiarc">Optiarc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_PVM-4300" title="Sony PVM-4300">PVM-4300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualia_(Sony)" title="Qualia (Sony)">Qualia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FD_Trinitron/WEGA" title="FD Trinitron/WEGA">FD series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_C_videotape" title="Type C videotape">1 inch Type C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Watchman" title="Sony Watchman">Watchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGA" title="WEGA">WEGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Creative_Software" title="Sony Creative Software">Sony Creative Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa Networks</a> (57%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Online distribution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayStation Plus">PlayStation Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Store</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora_(music_store)" title="Mora (music store)">mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Flix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Media" title="Great American Media">Great American Media</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former/Defunct18" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Former/Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Connect" title="Sony Connect">Sony Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Now" title="PlayStation Now">PlayStation Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA#Anime_Digital_Network" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Anime Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">Minisodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PressPlay" title="PressPlay">PressPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Digital_Audio_Disc_Corporation" title="Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation">Sony DADC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So-net" title="So-net">Sony Network Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Professional_Solutions" title="Sony Professional Solutions">Sony Professional Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDLinx" title="MDLinx">M3</a> (39.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a> (4.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Sony" title="List of assets owned by Sony">Other subsidiaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Sony" title="List of acquisitions by Sony">List of acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_owned_by_Sony" title="List of libraries owned by Sony">List of libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonprofit organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shohoku_College" title="Shohoku College">Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_timer" title="Sony timer">Sony timer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_Japan185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_Japan185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatEye" title="CatEye">CatEye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%2BM_Group" title="D+M Group">D+M Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki" title="Eiki">Eiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elecom" title="Elecom">Elecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_Business_Innovation" title="Fujifilm Business Innovation">Business Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirose_Electric_Group" title="Hirose Electric Group">Hirose Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiden" title="Ibiden">Ibiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVCKenwood" title="JVCKenwood">JVCKenwood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO PROPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Memory_Japan" title="Micron Memory Japan">Micron Memory Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinebeaMitsumi" title="MinebeaMitsumi">MinebeaMitsumi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Mobile Communications">Mobile Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichicon" title="Nichicon">Nichicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Dempa_Kogyo" title="Nihon Dempa Kogyo">Nihon Dempa Kogyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Chemi-Con" title="Nippon Chemi-Con">Nippon Chemi-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKK_switches" title="NKK switches">NKK Switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integra_Home_Theater" title="Integra Home Theater">Integra Home Theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riso_Kagaku_Corporation" title="Riso Kagaku Corporation">Riso Kagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Electronic" title="Sanwa Electronic">Sanwa Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Watch" title="Orient Watch">Orient Watch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Stax Ltd">Stax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOA_Corporation" title="TOA Corporation">TOA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcon" title="Topcon">Topcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushio,_Inc." title="Ushio, Inc.">Ushio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacom" title="Wacom">Wacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi" title="Zojirushi">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Corporation" title="Zoom Corporation">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOLED" title="JOLED">JOLED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Network_Corporation_of_Japan" title="Innovation Network Corporation of Japan">INCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagi%E2%80%93Uda_antenna" title="Yagi–Uda antenna">Yagi–Uda antenna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/20px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/40px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics" title="Portal:Electronics">Electronics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/20px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/40px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" 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