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id="toc-Costume_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principal_photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Principal photography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Visual effects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_and_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_and_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Themes and influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes_and_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marketing_and_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing_and_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Marketing and distribution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing_and_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plagiarism_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plagiarism_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Plagiarism allegations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plagiarism_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.2 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sequel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Enthiran</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2010)" title="روبوت (فيلم 2010) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبوت (فيلم 2010)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="এন্থিরান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এন্থিরান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B0)" title="روبات (فیلم ۲۰۱۰) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبات (فیلم ۲۰۱۰)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87_(2010%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="로봇 (2010년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로봇 (2010년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="रोबोट (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोबोट (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endhiran" title="Endhiran – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Endhiran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endhiran" title="Endhiran – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Endhiran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="എന്തിരൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എന്തിരൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8" title="एंदिरन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एंदिरन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="روبوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="इन्तिरन् (सन् २०१०या संकिपा) – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्तिरन् (सन् २०१०या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ロボット (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロボット (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Робот (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робот (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="එන්දිරන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එන්දිරන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="எந்திரன் (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எந்திரன் (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE)" title="రోబో (సినిమా) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోబో (సినిమా)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Enthiran" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اینتھیران – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینتھیران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_(fil%27m)" title="Robot (fil'm) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Robot (fil'm)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%81%8B" title="宝莱坞机器人之恋 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宝莱坞机器人之恋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q283490#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2010 Indian film directed by S. Shankar</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Enthiran</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Enthiran_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theatrical release poster of the film Enthiran"><img alt="Theatrical release poster of the film Enthiran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Enthiran_poster.jpg/220px-Enthiran_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Enthiran_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="288" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">S. Shankar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data">S. Shankar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data">S. Shankar Sujatha (uncredited) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dialogues by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sujatha_(writer)" title="Sujatha (writer)">Sujatha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Madhan_Karky" title="Madhan Karky">Madhan Karky</a></li><li>S. Shankar</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kalanithi_Maran" title="Kalanithi Maran">Kalanithi Maran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai_Bachchan" title="Aishwarya Rai Bachchan">Aishwarya Rai Bachchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Denzongpa" title="Danny Denzongpa">Danny Denzongpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/R._Rathnavelu" title="R. Rathnavelu">R. Rathnavelu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_(film_editor)" title="Anthony (film editor)">Anthony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Pictures" title="Sun Pictures">Sun Pictures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Sun Pictures</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>1 October 2010 (2010-10-01)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">177 minutes<a href="#cite_note-3">[Note 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Tamil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">₹132–150 crore <a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="estimation">est.</abbr> ₹250–320 crore <a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Enthiran (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr> Robot) is a 2010 Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>-language <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_action_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction action film">science fiction action film</a> co-written and directed by <a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">S. Shankar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AV_Club-13">[12]</a> It is the first instalment in the <a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(film_series)" title="Enthiran (film series)">Enthiran film series</a>. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a> in the main dual lead role as a scientist and the robot he created. <a href="/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai_Bachchan" title="Aishwarya Rai Bachchan">Aishwarya Rai Bachchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Denzongpa" title="Danny Denzongpa">Danny Denzongpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santhanam_(actor)" title="Santhanam (actor)">Santhanam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karunas" title="Karunas">Karunas</a> play supporting roles. The <a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(soundtrack)" title="Enthiran (soundtrack)">soundtrack album and background score</a> were composed by <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> while the dialogues, cinematography, editing and art direction were handled by <a href="/wiki/Madhan_Karky" title="Madhan Karky">Madhan Karky</a>, <a href="/wiki/R._Rathnavelu" title="R. Rathnavelu">R. Rathnavelu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_(film_editor)" title="Anthony (film editor)">Anthony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabu_Cyril" title="Sabu Cyril">Sabu Cyril</a> respectively. The story revolves around the struggle of a scientist named Vaseegaran to control his sophisticated <a href="/wiki/Android_(robot)" title="Android (robot)">android robot</a> named <a href="/wiki/Chitti_(character)" title="Chitti (character)">Chitti</a>, after Chitti's software is upgraded to give it the ability to comprehend and exhibit human emotions and to commission it to the Indian Army. The project backfires when Chitti falls in love with Vaseegaran's girlfriend Sana, and is manipulated by Vaseegaran's mentor Bohra into becoming homicidal. After being stalled in the <a href="/wiki/Development_hell" title="Development hell">development</a> phase for nearly a decade, the film's principal photography began in 2008 and lasted two years. The film marked the debut of <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Effects" title="Legacy Effects">Legacy Effects</a> studio (which was responsible for the film's <a href="/wiki/Facial_prosthetic" title="Facial prosthetic">prosthetic make-up</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animatronics" title="Animatronics">animatronics</a>) in Indian cinema. Enthiran was released worldwide on 1 October 2010. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Kalanithi_Maran" title="Kalanithi Maran">Kalanithi Maran</a>, it was India's <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_Indian_films" title="List of most expensive Indian films">most expensive film</a> up to that point. The film received generally positive reviews upon release. Critics were particularly appreciative of Shankar's direction, storyline, Rajinikanth's performance as Chitti, music, action sequences, production values and the visual effects by <a href="/wiki/V._Srinivas_Mohan" title="V. Srinivas Mohan">V. Srinivas Mohan</a>. Enthiran emerged as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_films_of_2010#Box_office_collection" title="List of Indian films of 2010">highest-grossing Indian film of 2010</a>. It won two <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Awards" title="National Film Awards">National Film Awards</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards_South" title="Filmfare Awards South">Filmfare Awards</a>, seven <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Awards" title="Vijay Awards">Vijay Awards</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Screen_Awards" title="Screen Awards">Screen Awards</a>. Enthiran was followed by a <a href="/wiki/Standalone_film#Standalone_sequel" title="Standalone film">standalone sequel</a>, <a href="/wiki/2.0_(film)" title="2.0 (film)">2.0</a>, which released in late 2018. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> In 2010, scientist K. Vaseegaran creates an <a href="/wiki/Android_(robot)" title="Android (robot)">android robot</a> named <a href="/wiki/Chitti_(character)" title="Chitti (character)">Chitti</a> with the help of his assistants, Siva and Ravi, to commission it into the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>. Chitti helps Sana, Vaseegaran's <a href="/wiki/Medical_student" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical student">medical student</a> girlfriend, cheat on her exam, then saves her from being assaulted by a group of thugs. Vaseegaran's mentor, Bohra, is secretly contracted to create similar robots for a terrorist organisation but so far has been unsuccessful. Threatened with death if he fails to meet the deadline, Bohra seeks the details of Chitti's <a href="/wiki/Image_schema" title="Image schema">neural schema</a>, intending to program his robots correctly. Vaseegaran prepares Chitti for an evaluation by the Artificial Intelligence Research and Development (AIRD) Institute, headed by Bohra. During the evaluation, Chitti nearly stabs Vaseegaran at Bohra's command, which convinces the evaluation committee that the robot is a liability and <a href="/wiki/AI_safety" title="AI safety">cannot be used for military purposes</a>. Later, Vaseegaran deploys Chitti to save people from a burning building, hoping to prove Bohra wrong, but fails when Chitti saves a girl who was bathing. Ashamed being naked filmed on camera, she flees, only to be hit and killed by a truck. Vaseegaran asks Bohra for one month to modify Chitti's neural schema to enable it to understand human behaviour and emotions. While nearing the deadline, Chitti becomes angry with Vaseegaran, demonstrating to him that it can manifest emotions. Chitti uses Sana's textbooks and an ancient delivery method to help Sana's friend Latha's childbirth complication. Bohra congratulates Vaseegaran and belatedly lets Chitti pass the AIRD evaluation. Chitti develops romantic feelings for Sana after she congratulates Chitti by kissing it. Later, at Sana's birthday party, Chitti seduces her while dancing and is confronted by Vaseegaran and Sana, to whom it confesses its love towards her. Vaseegaran reprimands Chitti, while Sana explains that they can only be friends. Chitti is saddened by her rejection, until Bohra convinces it to fight for its love for Sana, at Vaseegaran's expense. Chitti deliberately fails an evaluation conducted by the Indian Army, resulting in Vaseegaran chopping Chitti into pieces, which Siva and Ravi dump into a landfill site. Bohra visits the site to retrieve Chitti, which has now reassembled itself, albeit in a damaged state. Bohra embeds a red chip inside Chitti while reconstructing it, converting it into a ruthless killer. When Siva and Ravi ask why he is doing this, Bohra reveals his true intentions that he is doing this to earn money through his business and defame Vaseegaran, scaring them. Chitti gatecrashes Vaseegaran and Sana's wedding, kidnaps Sana, and creates replicas of itself using Bohra's robots. Bohra tries to stop Chitti, who kills him. Using its robot army, Chitti occupies AIRD. After informing Sana that it has acquired the human ability to reproduce, Chitti wishes to marry her so that a machine and a human being can give birth to a preprogrammed child, but Sana refuses. It eventually finds Vaseegaran, who entered AIRD to stop it, and nearly kills him before the police appear. The ensuing battle between Chitti's robot army and the police personnel leads to many casualties. Vaseegaran eventually captures Chitti using a magnetic wall and accesses its internal control panel, whereby he instructs all the other robots to self-destruct, and removes Chitti's red chip. In a court hearing, Vaseegaran is sentenced to death for the casualties caused by the robot army, but Chitti explains that Bohra is the culprit and shows the court video footage of him installing the red chip. The court exonerates Vaseegaran but orders Chitti to be dismantled. Left with no choice, Vaseegaran tells Chitti to dismantle itself. Chitti does so while apologising to Sana and Vaseegaran for causing so much pain to them and receives their forgiveness. By 2030, Chitti has become a museum exhibit. A curious school student asks her guide why it was dismantled, to which Chitti responds that it started thinking. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I thought that playing Chitti the robot would be very difficult. He is a machine. His movements should not be like a human being's. We had to draw a line. If I deviated even slightly, Shankar would point it out and say I was being too human. After four to five days of shooting, we found a rhythm. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Rajinikanth, on his experience of playing Chitti.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014227-14">[13]</a></cite> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Dual_role" title="Dual role">dual role</a> as K. Vaseegaran and <a href="/wiki/Chitti_(character)" title="Chitti (character)">Chitti</a><a href="#cite_note-OC-15">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai_Bachchan" title="Aishwarya Rai Bachchan">Aishwarya Rai Bachchan</a> as Sana (<a href="/wiki/Voice-over" title="Voice-over">Voice dubbed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Savitha_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Savitha Reddy">Savitha Reddy</a>)<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Denzongpa" title="Danny Denzongpa">Danny Denzongpa</a> as Professor Bohra<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santhanam_(actor)" title="Santhanam (actor)">Santhanam</a> as Siva<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunas" title="Karunas">Karunas</a> as Ravi<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Haneefa" title="Cochin Haneefa">Cochin Haneefa</a> as the traffic police officer<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalabhavan_Mani" title="Kalabhavan Mani">Kalabhavan Mani</a> as Pachaimuthu<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Kumar" title="Delhi Kumar">Delhi Kumar</a> as Vaseegaran's father<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raaghav" title="Raaghav">Raaghav</a> as the neighbourhood bully<a href="#cite_note-OC-15">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devadarshini" title="Devadarshini">Devadarshini</a> as Latha<a href="#cite_note-netflix-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revathi_Sankaran" title="Revathi Sankaran">Revathi Sankaran</a> as Vaseegaran's mother<a href="#cite_note-OC-15">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabu_Cyril" title="Sabu Cyril">Sabu Cyril</a> as Shah<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014231-17">[16]</a></li> <li>Sugunthan as the police inspector<a href="#cite_note-CC-18">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriya_Sharma" title="Shriya Sharma">Shriya Sharma</a> as the curious student<a href="#cite_note-CC-18">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Dheena" title="Sai Dheena">Dheena</a> as a thug<a href="#cite_note-CC-18">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaams" title="Chaams">Chaams</a> as one of the barbers working at <a href="/wiki/The_Park,_Chennai" title="The Park, Chennai">The Park Hotel</a><a href="#cite_note-CC-18">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devadas_Kanakala" title="Devadas Kanakala">Devadas Kanakala</a> as K. Bhajanlal, a customer at The Park Hotel<a href="#cite_note-CC-18">[17]</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> In 1996, following the release of <a href="/wiki/Indian_(1996_film)" title="Indian (1996 film)">Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">S. Shankar</a> approached and pitched three storylines to <a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a> to consider for his next venture. This included scripts which would later become <a href="/wiki/Sivaji:_The_Boss" title="Sivaji: The Boss">Sivaji: The Boss</a> (2007), Enthiran (2010) and <a href="/wiki/I_(2015_film)" title="I (2015 film)">I</a> (2015). Rajinikanth was sceptical and refused all three scripts at the time.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Following the completion of his first directorial venture in Hindi, <a href="/wiki/Nayak:_The_Real_Hero" title="Nayak: The Real Hero">Nayak</a> (2001), Shankar announced his next project, Robot, which was to feature <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Preity_Zinta" title="Preity Zinta">Preity Zinta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZ-21">[20]</a> The film was to be produced by the now-defunct company <a href="/wiki/Media_Dreams" title="Media Dreams">Media Dreams</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/Pentamedia_Graphics" title="Pentamedia Graphics">Pentamedia Graphics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BZ-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Govardan-22">[21]</a> The film was reported to be a futuristic <a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">techno-thriller</a> set in Chennai in around 2200 or 3000.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Despite the completion of a photoshoot featuring Haasan and Zinta,<a href="#cite_note-RFR-25">[24]</a> the project was shelved as a result of scheduling conflicts with Haasan.<a href="#cite_note-Fate-26">[25]</a> Shankar consequently started work on <a href="/wiki/Boys_(2003_film)" title="Boys (2003 film)">Boys</a> (2003).<a href="#cite_note-BZ-21">[20]</a> After Boys, Shankar began work on his next feature starring <a href="/wiki/Vikram_(actor)" title="Vikram (actor)">Vikram</a>, which was initially reported by <a href="/wiki/Rediff.com" title="Rediff.com">Rediff.com</a> to be Robot revived,<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> but was later revealed as <a href="/wiki/Anniyan" title="Anniyan">Anniyan</a> (2005).<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> One month post the release of Sivaji: The Boss in June 2007, he approached <a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh_Khan" title="Shah Rukh Khan">Shah Rukh Khan</a> for the lead in Robot.<a href="#cite_note-srkcasting-30">[29]</a> Shankar had cast <a href="/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra" title="Priyanka Chopra">Priyanka Chopra</a> in the lead opposite him.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Khan was about to produce it under his own banner, <a href="/wiki/Red_Chillies_Entertainment" title="Red Chillies Entertainment">Red Chillies Entertainment</a>, but in October the same year the project was officially aborted due to creative differences between him and Shankar.<a href="#cite_note-srkcasting-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Superstar_casting-32">[31]</a> The project was revived in January 2008 with <a href="/wiki/Eros_International" title="Eros International">Eros International</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>-based production company <a href="/wiki/Ayngaran_International" title="Ayngaran International">Ayngaran International</a> willing to produce the film.<a href="#cite_note-Govardan-22">[21]</a> The state government of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> granted tax exemptions for films titled in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, resulting in the new production being renamed Enthiran.<a href="#cite_note-Fate-26">[25]</a> While <a href="/wiki/Sujatha_(writer)" title="Sujatha (writer)">Sujatha</a> was originally assigned to write the dialogue for the film, <a href="/wiki/Madhan_Karky" title="Madhan Karky">Madhan Karky</a> took over after Sujatha's death in February 2008.<a href="#cite_note-RFR-25">[24]</a> In December 2008, Eros International withdrew from funding the project after financial difficulties caused by the box-office failure of <a href="/wiki/Drona_(2008_film)" title="Drona (2008 film)">Drona</a> (2008) and <a href="/wiki/Yuvvraaj" title="Yuvvraaj">Yuvvraaj</a> (2008),<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> with the subsequent departure of Ayngaran International, which struggled with the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">financial crisis of 2007–2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> The film's production and release rights were sold to <a href="/wiki/Sun_Pictures" title="Sun Pictures">Sun Pictures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cast_and_crew">Cast and crew</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cast and crew">edit</a>]</div> In January 2008, Rajinikanth accepted the lead role in the film for a salary of ₹450 million (<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupees</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Superstar_casting-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-R+R-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2008-38">[Note 2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014227-14">[13]</a> Shankar rewrote the original script to suit Rajinikanth's acting style.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014227-14">[13]</a> Although <a href="/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai_Bachchan" title="Aishwarya Rai Bachchan">Aishwarya Rai Bachchan</a> was Shankar's original choice for the female lead in 2001, she declined it owing to a busy schedule and was replaced by Zinta.<a href="#cite_note-Touch-39">[37]</a> When Shankar revived the project with Rajinikanth,<a href="#cite_note-Superstar_casting-32">[31]</a> contenders for the part included <a href="/wiki/Deepika_Padukone" title="Deepika Padukone">Deepika Padukone</a>,<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shriya_Saran" title="Shriya Saran">Shriya Saran</a> and Rai, who was ultimately selected and paid ₹60 million.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2008-38">[Note 2]</a> Rai's voice was dubbed by <a href="/wiki/Savitha_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Savitha Reddy">Savitha Reddy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[Note 3]</a> Several actors were considered for the role of Professor Bohra, including <a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._D._Chakravarthy" title="J. D. Chakravarthy">J. D. Chakravarthy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-IT-45">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sathyaraj" title="Sathyaraj">Sathyaraj</a> and British actor <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manoj-47">[44]</a> but it was <a href="/wiki/Danny_Denzongpa" title="Danny Denzongpa">Danny Denzongpa</a> who eventually received it, making Enthiran his first film in Tamil.<a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> Dubbing for Denzongpa was provided by Kadhir.<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> Comedians <a href="/wiki/Santhanam_(actor)" title="Santhanam (actor)">Santhanam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karunas" title="Karunas">Karunas</a> were cast to portray Vaseegaran's assistants Siva and Ravi respectively.<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> The soundtrack album and background score were composed by A. R. Rahman.<a href="#cite_note-Roll-51">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vairamuthu" title="Vairamuthu">Vairamuthu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa._Vijay" title="Pa. Vijay">Pa. Vijay</a> and Madhan Karky authored the lyrics for the songs.<a href="#cite_note-Roll-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bharathiraja" title="Manoj Bharathiraja">Manoj Bharathiraja</a>, son of filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Bharathiraja" title="Bharathiraja">Bharathiraja</a>, was signed on to be an assistant director after he approached Shankar.<a href="#cite_note-Manoj-47">[44]</a> Also working as assistant directors were <a href="/wiki/Atlee_(director)" title="Atlee (director)">Atlee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> Shree and Karthik G. Krish.<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sabu_Cyril" title="Sabu Cyril">Sabu Cyril</a>, in addition to being the film's art director, made a guest appearance as Shah, an interpreter between Bohra and the terrorist organisation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014231-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/R._Rathnavelu" title="R. Rathnavelu">R. Rathnavelu</a> was hired as the cinematographer after <a href="/wiki/Ravi_K._Chandran" title="Ravi K. Chandran">Ravi K. Chandran</a>,<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nirav_Shah" title="Nirav Shah">Nirav Shah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tirru" title="Tirru">Tirru</a> were considered.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shoote-59">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_(film_editor)" title="Anthony (film editor)">Anthony</a> was the film's editor.<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuen_Woo-ping" title="Yuen Woo-ping">Yuen Woo-ping</a>, known for his work in <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix_(franchise)" title="The Matrix (franchise)">The Matrix trilogy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kill_Bill:_Volume_1" title="Kill Bill: Volume 1">Kill Bill</a> films, was selected to be the stunt co-ordinator, while <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Effects" title="Legacy Effects">Legacy Effects</a>, a visual effects studio based in the United States, were in charge of the prosthetic make-up and animatronics in the film.<a href="#cite_note-MYS-61">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>-based film technical company, <a href="/wiki/Panther_(company)" title="Panther (company)">Panther</a>, were responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Crane_shot" title="Crane shot">crane shots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[Note 4]</a> The film's <a href="/wiki/Subtitles" title="Subtitles">subtitle captioning</a> was done by Rekha Haricharan.<a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costume_design">Costume design</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Costume design">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Manish_Malhotra" title="Manish Malhotra">Manish Malhotra</a> and Mary E. Vogt were chosen to design the film's costumes.<a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[Note 5]</a> Fifty-seven costumes were used for Rai, including a "Mexican tribal" look that she sported during the filming of the "<a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro_(song)" title="Kilimanjaro (song)">Kilimanjaro</a>" segment.<a href="#cite_note-67">[62]</a> According to make-up artist <a href="/wiki/Banu_(make-up_artist)" title="Banu (make-up artist)">Banu</a>, no prosthetics were used for Rajinikanth to avoid bothering him by withholding his time on set.<a href="#cite_note-Banu-68">[63]</a> Additional make-up was by Vance Hartwell, an employee of Legacy Effects.<a href="#cite_note-69">[64]</a> The visual appearance of Chitti was based on the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe" title="G.I. Joe">G.I. Joe</a> <a href="/wiki/Action_figure" title="Action figure">action figures</a>. For Chitti's "villain robot" look, its hair was spiked and brown coloured lenses were used for its eyes, whereas for its "good robot" look, green coloured lenses were used.<a href="#cite_note-Banu-68">[63]</a> The wig used for Chitti's "villain robot" look had a silver streak in the middle, made out of <a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak</a> hair,<a href="#cite_note-Banu_Sify-70">[65]</a> while its leather jacket was designed by Vogt.<a href="#cite_note-Banu_Sify-70">[65]</a> To make Vaseegaran look mature, the team made Rajinikanth sport an <a href="/wiki/Beard#Styles" title="Beard">Oakley beard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[Note 6]</a> Suits made of copper were used for Chitti's costumes.<a href="#cite_note-73">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_photography">Principal photography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Principal photography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:MachuPicchu_Residential_(pixinn.net).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of stone walls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MachuPicchu_Residential_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/200px-MachuPicchu_Residential_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MachuPicchu_Residential_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/300px-MachuPicchu_Residential_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MachuPicchu_Residential_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/400px-MachuPicchu_Residential_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1702" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The residential section of the Incan city of Machu Picchu, which features in the song, "Kilimanjaro".</div></div></div></div> For Sabu Cyril's sets, Shankar required approximately twice as much studio floor space as for his previous film. After rejecting <a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Film_City" title="Ramoji Film City">Ramoji Film City</a> for technical reasons, Enthiran's producer, <a href="/wiki/Kalanithi_Maran" title="Kalanithi Maran">Kalanithi Maran</a>, took six months to set up three air-conditioned studio floors on land in <a href="/wiki/Perungudi" title="Perungudi">Perungudi</a> owned by Sun TV Network.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014226-74">[68]</a> Filming began on 15 February 2008 at <a href="/wiki/AVM_Productions" title="AVM Productions">AVM Studios</a> in Chennai.<a href="#cite_note-Shoote-59">[56]</a> After the initial stages of filming, Shankar and Rathnavelu toured the world for three weeks, scouting for exotic filming locations.<a href="#cite_note-75">[69]</a> They visited Austria, Germany, Peru, Brazil and Argentina, looking for a backdrop to shoot the "Kilimanjaro" and "Kadhal Anukkal" segments,<a href="#cite_note-YHSH-76">[70]</a> eventually deciding on Peru and Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-77">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-EL-78">[72]</a> "Kilimanjaro" was filmed at the ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Incan</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a> in Peru, with some 100 Brazilian extras.<a href="#cite_note-YHSH-76">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-77">[71]</a> It was choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Raju_Sundaram" title="Raju Sundaram">Raju Sundaram</a> and supervised by Fernando Astete, director of the Machu Picchu archaeological park.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-77">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[73]</a> "Kadhal Anukkal" was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is_Maranhenses_National_Park" title="Lençóis Maranhenses National Park">Lençóis Maranhenses National Park</a> in northeastern Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-EL-78">[72]</a> The filming for Chitti's introduction to the international robotics conference was completed in December 2008 at <a href="/wiki/Sri_Sivasubramaniya_Nadar_College_of_Engineering" title="Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering">Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vellore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Vellore Institute of Technology">Vellore Institute of Technology</a>, where more than 400 students were used as extras.<a href="#cite_note-80">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[75]</a> Further footage was shot over five days at the <a href="/wiki/Ennore_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennore Port">Ennore Port</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">Mitsui O.S.K. Lines</a> car carrier, Neptune Ace.<a href="#cite_note-82">[76]</a> An action sequence where Chitti saves Sana from thugs was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Lonavla" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonavla">Lonavla</a>, under the supervision of the action choreographer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hein" title="Peter Hein">Peter Hein</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[77]</a> Scenes featuring Rajinikanth as Chitti were captured over five days at the <a href="/wiki/Perungudi#Dump_Yard" title="Perungudi">Perungudi Dump Yard</a> in Chennai.<a href="#cite_note-84">[78]</a> Sabu Cyril told Uma Kannan of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express" title="The New Indian Express">The New Indian Express</a> that the sets for the climax sequence, which was filmed at <a href="/wiki/Mayajaal" title="Mayajaal">Mayajaal</a>, consisted of a tar road and glass buildings which rose to 65 feet (20 m), and that <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_panel" title="Sandwich panel">aluminium composite panels</a>, reported to have cost ₹50 million, were also used to design the sets.<a href="#cite_note-Sabu-85">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> The set for "<a href="/wiki/Arima_Arima" class="mw-redirect" title="Arima Arima">Arima Arima</a>", a sequence choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Deva" title="Prabhu Deva">Prabhu Deva</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Dancing-88">[81]</a> was designed and constructed by Cyril at Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad.<a href="#cite_note-Sabu-85">[79]</a> Filming of the number took place over 22 days in April 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Dancing-88">[81]</a> Junior artists were employed by Rathnavelu to wear masks of Rajinikanth.<a href="#cite_note-89">[82]</a> For the sequence entitled "Irumbile Oru Irudhaiyam", choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Remo_D%27Souza" title="Remo D'Souza">Remo D'Souza</a> and featuring Rai and Rajinikanth as Chitti,<a href="#cite_note-D-90">[83]</a> three different sets were used: one of copper, one of gold and one in silver.<a href="#cite_note-Sabu-85">[79]</a> The musical number, which was filmed in AVM Studios for eight days, was the last portion of the film's principal photography. D'Souza incorporated the <a href="/wiki/Popping" title="Popping">popping</a> style of <a href="/wiki/Street_dance" title="Street dance">street dances</a>, but encountered difficulties in performing the dance movements in tandem with the robot, and with the restrictions created by the rigid costumes.<a href="#cite_note-D-90">[83]</a> Principal photography ended on 7 July 2010.<a href="#cite_note-91">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_effects">Visual effects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Visual effects">edit</a>]</div> Impressed with the film's script, <a href="/wiki/V._Srinivas_Mohan" title="V. Srinivas Mohan">V. Srinivas Mohan</a> became the visual effects supervisor in December 2007. He asked Shankar to increase the filming schedules by six months to include pre-production requirements.<a href="#cite_note-SMBW-92">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clone-93">[86]</a> Both Mohan and Shankar visited several visual effects companies, including the New Zealand–based <a href="/wiki/Weta_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Weta Digital">Weta Digital</a> and the United States–based <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cafe_FX" title="Cafe FX">Cafe FX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tippett_Studio" title="Tippett Studio">Tippett Studio</a> before partnering with Legacy Effects.<a href="#cite_note-SMBW-92">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a> The original Eros-Ayngaran visual effects budget was ₹700 million,<a href="#cite_note-exchange2008-38">[Note 2]</a> but after Sun Pictures took over production, it was significantly reduced to ₹200 million.<a href="#cite_note-exchange2008-38">[Note 2]</a> As a result, the visual effects team had to omit and alter some sequences, making Chitti wear sunglasses for most of the film to reduce the cost and difficulty of animating his eyes.<a href="#cite_note-95">[88]</a> After a series of <a href="/wiki/Previsualisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Previsualisation">previsualisation</a> tests, including a scene in which Chitti jumps on a train to save Sana, Mohan eventually decided to use the technique in 40 out of the 60 visual effects scenes featured in the film,<a href="#cite_note-SMBW-92">[85]</a> consisting of 2,000 takes.<a href="#cite_note-Behind-96">[89]</a> Further previsualisation supervision was conducted by P. C. Sanath of Firefly Creative Studios, a visual effects company based in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>. <a href="/wiki/Storyboard#Creation" title="Storyboard">3D storyboards</a> were constructed using 3D animation programs for every scene in the film and were shot from different angles.<a href="#cite_note-Clone-93">[86]</a> In an interview with Malathi Rangarajan of <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>, Mohan said all the pre-production work took one-and-a-half years to complete.<a href="#cite_note-Behind-96">[89]</a> Rathnavelu used the <a href="/wiki/Arriflex_435#435_Xtreme" title="Arriflex 435">435 Xtreme</a> camera and also wrote a 1,600-page manual, in which he listed all the possible angles from where he could film the characters Rajinikanth played.<a href="#cite_note-97">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[91]</a> Legacy Effects and the Hong Kong–based visual effects companies Kinomotive Studios and Menfond Electronics took responsibility for the film's <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a> work.<a href="#cite_note-Behind-96">[89]</a> To create the robots with Rajinikanth's appearance, a complete scan of his face in 3D digital format in all possible lighting conditions was conducted using the Doom Light Stage,<a href="#cite_note-100">[Note 8]</a> so that his face could be replicated on the <a href="/wiki/Mannequin" title="Mannequin">mannequins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Clone-93">[86]</a> The technique, according to Shankar, was previously used in <a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> (2008).<a href="#cite_note-101">[93]</a> The robot Chitti featured in the film was a mannequin made by a Legacy Effects team of 100 technicians in Los Angeles. For every robotic mannequin used, six puppeteers were employed to control the mannequin's movements.<a href="#cite_note-Behind-96">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_and_influences">Themes and influences</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Themes and influences">edit</a>]</div> Enthiran focuses on the battle between man and machine.<a href="#cite_note-102">[94]</a> Despite Shankar's claim that Enthiran was a purely original idea,<a href="#cite_note-RFR-25">[24]</a> it has been compared to <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>'s 1818 novel <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a>, owing to the similar personae of Chitti and <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster" title="Frankenstein's monster">Frankenstein's monster</a>, both of whom turn against their respective creators.<a href="#cite_note-malini-103">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[96]</a> K. Moti Gokulsing and Wimal Dissanayake, in their book Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas, noted the similarity between the two works, arguing that Chitti was "manipulated by Bohra to become a Frankenstein-like figure".<a href="#cite_note-105">[97]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>, Genevieve Koski observed, "The plot of Enthiran is essentially Frankenstein via <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">[Isaac] Asimov</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Three_Laws_of_Robotics" title="Three Laws of Robotics">Three Laws of Robotics</a>."<a href="#cite_note-AV_Club-13">[12]</a> Director and film critic <a href="/wiki/Sudhish_Kamath" title="Sudhish Kamath">Sudhish Kamath</a> called Enthiran "a superhero film, a sci-fi adventure, a triangular love story with a hint of the <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a>", while remarking that Enthiran's similarities to <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> (1984) were "more than obvious. Not just visually—where we see the Superstar with one human eye and one scarred metallic eye but also intentionally spelt out when the bad robot announces that he has created Terminators." Kamath compared two of the film's robots to <a href="/wiki/C-3PO" title="C-3PO">C-3PO</a> and <a href="/wiki/R2-D2" title="R2-D2">R2-D2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Droid_(Star_Wars)" title="Droid (Star Wars)">droids</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> film series, which was referenced in Enthiran when Vaseegaran refers to one of his creations as "R2".<a href="#cite_note-man_versus_machine-106">[98]</a> The film was noted to have similarities with the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> film <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(2002_film)" title="Hollywood (2002 film)">Hollywood</a> which had its lead actor playing three roles – one of which was a scientist and another was a humanoid robot invented by that scientist which falls in love with the girlfriend of his creator.<a href="#cite_note-107">[99]</a> Although Shankar initially claimed that Enthiran would be made for all audiences, including those lacking <a href="/wiki/Computer_literacy" title="Computer literacy">computer literacy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-108">[100]</a> the film is influenced by and makes references to many scientific principles relating to the fields of engineering, computer science and robotics, including <a href="/wiki/Terabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Terabyte">terabytes</a> and Asimov's laws of robotics.<a href="#cite_note-109">[101]</a> Visual references are made to the <a href="/wiki/Science_book" title="Science book">science books</a> <a href="/wiki/A_Briefer_History_of_Time_(Hawking_and_Mlodinow_book)" title="A Briefer History of Time (Hawking and Mlodinow book)">A Briefer History of Time</a> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Freakonomics" title="Freakonomics">Freakonomics</a> (2005).<a href="#cite_note-R+R-36">[35]</a> In his book Visual Perception and Cultural Memory: Typecast and Typecast(e)ing in Malayalam Cinema, Sujith Kumar Parayil notes the similarities between Kalabhavan Mani's role in the film to the one Mani played in the <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> film <a href="/wiki/Sallapam" title="Sallapam">Sallapam</a> (1996).<a href="#cite_note-110">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(soundtrack)" title="Enthiran (soundtrack)">Enthiran (soundtrack)</a></div> For Enthiran's soundtrack and score, A. R. Rahman made use of the <a href="/wiki/Continuum_Fingerboard" title="Continuum Fingerboard">Continuum Fingerboard</a>, an instrument he had experimented with previously in the song "Rehna Tu" from <a href="/wiki/Rakeysh_Omprakash_Mehra" title="Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra">Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama film</a> <a href="/wiki/Delhi-6" title="Delhi-6">Delhi-6</a> (2009).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The film also marked the debut of Rahman's daughter Khatija as a playback singer.<a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a> The soundtrack album to Enthiran was released on 31 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_International_Convention_Centre" title="Putrajaya International Convention Centre">Putrajaya International Convention Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-112">[104]</a> The original Tamil and dubbed Telugu versions were released by <a href="/wiki/Think_Music" title="Think Music">Think Music</a>, while the dubbed Hindi version was released by Venus Music.<a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a> Think Music purchased the release rights of the original Tamil and dubbed Telugu versions of the album for ₹70 million.<a href="#cite_note-114">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> The album of the film's dubbed Telugu version, Robo, was released on 6 August 2010, while its dubbed Hindi version, Robot, was released on 14 August 2010.<a href="#cite_note-115">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[108]</a> After the second day of release, the album's original Tamil version reached the number one position in the Top 10 World Albums chart on <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>, making it the first Tamil album to do so.<a href="#cite_note-117">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fells-118">[110]</a> The Tamil album was officially released on 31 July 2010, which coincided with a promotional event held at the <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_International_Convention_Centre" title="Putrajaya International Convention Centre">Putrajaya International Convention Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-119">[111]</a> Co-hosted by <a href="/wiki/Vivek_(actor)" title="Vivek (actor)">Vivek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punnagai_Poo_Gheetha" title="Punnagai Poo Gheetha">Punnagai Poo Gheetha</a>, the event was attended by most of the film's cast and crew members. Other invited guests were <a href="/wiki/Dayanidhi_Maran" title="Dayanidhi Maran">Dayanidhi Maran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radha_Ravi" title="Radha Ravi">Radha Ravi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vadivelu" title="Vadivelu">Vadivelu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shriya_Saran" title="Shriya Saran">Shriya Saran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jayam_Ravi" title="Jayam Ravi">Jayam Ravi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramya_Krishnan" title="Ramya Krishnan">Ramya Krishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._A._Chandrasekhar" title="S. A. Chandrasekhar">S. A. Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aishwarya_Rajinikanth" title="Aishwarya Rajinikanth">Aishwarya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soundarya_Rajinikanth" title="Soundarya Rajinikanth">Soundarya Rajinikanth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krish_(singer)" title="Krish (singer)">Krish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sangeetha_Arvind" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangeetha Arvind">Sangeetha Arvind</a>. Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/Silambarasan" title="Silambarasan">Silambarasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vijayalakshmi_Feroz" title="Vijayalakshmi Feroz">Vijayalakshmi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shamna_Kasim" title="Shamna Kasim">Poorna</a> were part of stage performances. The release event of the Telugu version, titled Robo, was held in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a> on 6 August 2010, which was attended by <a href="/wiki/Chiranjeevi" title="Chiranjeevi">Chiranjeevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/D._Ramanaidu" title="D. Ramanaidu">D. Ramanaidu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohan_Babu" title="Mohan Babu">Mohan Babu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srinu_Vaitla" title="Srinu Vaitla">Srinu Vaitla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kajal_Aggarwal" title="Kajal Aggarwal">Kajal Aggarwal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kamna_Jethmalani" title="Kamna Jethmalani">Kamna Jethmalani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> version, titled Robot, was released by Venus<a href="#cite_note-121">[113]</a> on 14 August 2010, in a function held in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>. The event was attended by <a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaya_Bachchan" title="Jaya Bachchan">Jaya Bachchan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abhishek_Bachchan" title="Abhishek Bachchan">Abhishek Bachchan</a>, along with the crew of the film.<a href="#cite_note-122">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> Enthiran was released on 1 October 2010. The film was dubbed and released in Hindi as Robot and in Telugu as Robo and later in Kannada as Bombat Robo.<a href="#cite_note-123">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Travel-124">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[117]</a> The film was released in 2,250 theatres worldwide, including 500 theatres in Tamil Nadu,<a href="#cite_note-HBLScreens-126">[118]</a> 350 theatres in <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>,<a href="#cite_note-HBLScreens-126">[118]</a> 128 theatres in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>,<a href="#cite_note-127">[119]</a> 23 theatres in <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, and 750 theatres in North India.<a href="#cite_note-Fells-118">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[120]</a> With an estimated budget of ₹1.32—1.62 billion,<a href="#cite_note-Q3-129">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-budget-131">[Note 9]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> Enthiran was <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_Indian_films" title="List of most expensive Indian films">India's most expensive film</a> up to that point,<a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[124]</a> surpassing the Hindi film <a href="/wiki/Blue_(2009_film)" title="Blue (2009 film)">Blue</a> (2009), which was filmed on a budget of ₹750 million.<a href="#cite_note-134">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[Note 10]</a> Enthiran became the first Tamil film to be released at the <a href="/wiki/Colosseum_kino" title="Colosseum kino">Colosseum kino</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> theatre complex in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-136">[126]</a> and it was screened at the 21st <a href="/wiki/Bath_Film_Festival" title="Bath Film Festival">Bath Film Festival</a>, held in the United Kingdom in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-137">[127]</a> Additionally, a version of the film, edited to a running length of two hours, was released in Japan in May 2012, and later screened at the 24th <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">Tokyo International Film Festival</a>, where it won a special award under the section "Winds of Asia–Middle East".<a href="#cite_note-138">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-TIFF-139">[129]</a> By public demand, the original, unedited version was later released in that country.<a href="#cite_note-140">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marketing_and_distribution">Marketing and distribution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Marketing and distribution">edit</a>]</div> The first poster for Enthiran was released on 8 September 2008.<a href="#cite_note-141">[131]</a> The film's trailer was released on 11 September 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/SPI_Cinemas" title="SPI Cinemas">Sathyam Cinemas</a> theatre complex in Chennai.<a href="#cite_note-142">[132]</a> To promote Enthiran, <a href="/wiki/AGS_Entertainment" title="AGS Entertainment">AGS Entertainment</a> organised a festival from 25 September 2010 until its release date, in which they screened popular films of Rajinikanth at the company's theatre in <a href="/wiki/Villivakkam" title="Villivakkam">Villivakkam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[133]</a> In Coimbatore, the <a href="/wiki/India_Post" title="India Post">Department of Posts</a> printed 100,000 post cards advertising the film.<a href="#cite_note-144">[134]</a> Sun Pictures invested a total of ₹500 million on promotional activities.<a href="#cite_note-R+R-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> Advance bookings for the film began two weeks before the release date in the United States. In the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Heights,_Queens" title="Jackson Heights, Queens">Jackson Heights</a> neighbourhood in New York, tickets were sold out within ten minutes of going on sale.<a href="#cite_note-145">[135]</a> In Kerala the distribution rights were sold for ₹50 million,<a href="#cite_note-146">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> while in Karnataka they were sold for ₹100 million.<a href="#cite_note-147">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> The distribution rights in Mumbai were sold to Shringar Films.<a href="#cite_note-148">[138]</a> In the United Kingdom, Enthiran was released by Ayngaran International, while Robot was released by <a href="/wiki/B4U_(network)" title="B4U (network)">B4U Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tamil_version_runtime-2">[2]</a> DVD marketing in India was handled by <a href="/wiki/Moser_Baer" title="Moser Baer">Moser Baer</a>;<a href="#cite_note-149">[139]</a> Ayngaran International released the two-DVD set of the film in early 2011.<a href="#cite_note-150">[140]</a> ASTPL, an Indian software developer, also released a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_video_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile video game">mobile video game</a> based on the film, titled Enthiran The Robot.<a href="#cite_note-151">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plagiarism_allegations">Plagiarism allegations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Plagiarism allegations">edit</a>]</div> The novelist Aarur Thamizhnadan made a complaint with the <a href="/wiki/Chennai_Metropolitan_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai Metropolitan Police">Chennai Metropolitan Police</a> against the filmmakers in November 2010, stating that the producers plagiarised his 1996 novel Jugiba.<a href="#cite_note-152">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[143]</a> Thamizhnadan demanded ₹10 million<a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> from the director and producers for damages and filed a case against Kalanithi Maran.<a href="#cite_note-154">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-EPMHC-155">[145]</a> In June 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Madras_High_Court" title="Madras High Court">Madras High Court</a> dismissed the case after a petition filed by Maran denying the allegation was approved.<a href="#cite_note-EPMHC-155">[145]</a> The case was dismissed by courts in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-156">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> The daily newspaper <a href="/wiki/Business_Line" title="Business Line">Business Line</a> reported that Enthiran grossed ₹58 crore from all versions in the opening weekend,<a href="#cite_note-157">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a> stated it netted ₹117 crore by the end of its opening week.<a href="#cite_note-first_week-158">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> According to a February 2015 report by Hindustan Times, the film has grossed ₹256 crore worldwide in its lifetime.<a href="#cite_note-159">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Asian_News_Service" title="Indo-Asian News Service">Indo-Asian News Service</a> stated in July 2015 that the film grossed ₹290 crore from both its original and its dubbed versions.<a href="#cite_note-2.90_billion-160">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> Enthiran became the top-earning Indian film of 2010 ahead of <a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Khan" title="My Name Is Khan">My Name Is Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dabangg" title="Dabangg">Dabangg</a> and became the highest-grossing Tamil film at that point.<a href="#cite_note-worldwide_gross-161">[151]</a> It is currently <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Tamil_films" title="List of highest-grossing Tamil films">10th highest-grossing Tamil films worldwide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_India" title="Box Office India">Box Office India</a> estimated that Enthiran netted ₹195 crore across India with the Tamil version netting ₹120 crore, the Telugu version netting ₹53 crore and the Hindi version netting ₹22 crore.<a href="#cite_note-164">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> The website estimated the overseas earnings of the film (including its dubbed versions) at approximately $12 million as of November 2010 with the Tamil version grossing $11 million and the remaining $1 million coming in from the Telugu and Hindi versions.<a href="#cite_note-worldwide_gross-161">[151]</a> Enthiran collected ₹108 crore in Tamil Nadu alone,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> a record it held for seven years before being surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Baahubali_2:_The_Conclusion" title="Baahubali 2: The Conclusion">Baahubali 2: The Conclusion</a> (2017), which grossed ₹152.6 crore.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-exchange2010-87">[Note 7]</a> In Japan, the film grossed $407,438, including $370,697 for the Hindi version and $36,741 for the Tamil version.<a href="#cite_note-166">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 67%  of 12 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.6/10.<a href="#cite_note-167">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> Enthiran received positive reviews from critics in India, with praise particularly directed at Rathnavelu's cinematography, Cyril's art direction, Srinivas Mohan's visual effects and Rajinikanth's performance as Chitti.<a href="#cite_note-168">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[159]</a> Aniruddha Guha of <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_and_Analysis" title="Daily News and Analysis">Daily News and Analysis</a> gave the film a rating of four out of five stars and believed it had the "best special effects ever seen in a Tamil film" and that it was "one of the most entertaining Tamil films—across all languages—ever made."<a href="#cite_note-170">[160]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Nikhat_Kazmi" title="Nikhat Kazmi">Nikhat Kazmi</a> of The Times of India and Kaveree Bamzai of <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a> rated the film four out of five stars. Kazmi called it "the perfect getaway film".<a href="#cite_note-171">[161]</a> Bamzai praised Rajinikanth's acting in the film and said, "Rajni tells us why robot sapiens are superior to homo sapiens".<a href="#cite_note-172">[162]</a> Cable Shankar of <a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a> magazine praised the technical aspects, music, stunts and direction while calling Chitti's character attracts more attention than Vaseegaran. He also stated that first half was interesting using Chitti's character but the second half had uninteresting sequences which proves to be a obstacle to the screenplay yet they manage to compensate with graphics in the film's climax and concluded saying little bit of science fiction + usual emotions + many Rajinis + logic = Enthiran.<a href="#cite_note-173">[163]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Anupama_Chopra" title="Anupama Chopra">Anupama Chopra</a> of <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> and Pavithra Srinivasan of Rediff.com gave Enthiran a rating of three-and-a-half stars out of five. Chopra criticised the film's portions in the second half, describing them as "needlessly stretched and cacophonous", but concluded her review by saying, "Robot rides on Rajinikanth's shoulders and he never stoops under the burden. Aided by snazzy clothes, make-up and special effects, he makes Chitti endearing."<a href="#cite_note-Chopra-174">[164]</a> Srinivasan, however, said that Shankar "strikes the balance between science fiction and masala quotient." She concluded that, "Whichever way you look at it, Endhiran [sic] is one of those rare films that give you just enough material to pull you in, and enjoy yourself."<a href="#cite_note-PRrediff-175">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Masand" title="Rajeev Masand">Rajeev Masand</a> of <a href="/wiki/News18" class="mw-redirect" title="News18">News18</a> gave a rating of three out of five stars and said, "In the end, it's the fantastic special effects and an inspired performance from Rajnikant [sic] that keeps the film fresh."<a href="#cite_note-176">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayank_Shekhar" title="Mayank Shekhar">Mayank Shekhar</a>, writing for Hindustan Times, rated it three stars and said, "Leave aside jokes running on the Internet. This film, just a few feet too long, is fine entertainment by itself."<a href="#cite_note-177">[167]</a> Malini Mannath of The New Indian Express noted Enthiran for having "An engaging script, brilliant special effects, and a debonair hero who still carries his charisma effortlessly."<a href="#cite_note-malini-103">[95]</a> Karthik Subramanian of The Hindu observed that actors "tend to get lost in special effects movies." He believed it was not the case in Enthiran: "Rajinikanth and [Aishwarya Rai] carry the movie on their shoulders, and considering the fact that much of the acting must have been in front of green screens, one has to say that nothing looks artificial right through."<a href="#cite_note-178">[168]</a> In contrast, Gautaman Bhaskaran of Hindustan Times rated it two out of five stars, writing that "Shankar's work slips into a loud, overdramatic and exaggerated mess".<a href="#cite_note-179">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International">International</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> Lisa Tsering from <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> said, "Rajinikanth is such a badass that <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Norris" title="Chuck Norris">Chuck Norris</a> is <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Norris_facts" title="Chuck Norris facts">afraid of him</a>." She praised the filming locations, especially the "Kilimanjaro" song sequence, but criticised the length of the film's climax portions.<a href="#cite_note-LSHR-180">[170]</a> Genevieve Koski from The A. V. Club believed that Enthiran was "pretty good" and concluded that "if you prefer elaborate costumes and dance music mixed in with your killer-robot action, expect to enjoy up to an hour of Enthiran."<a href="#cite_note-AV_Club-13">[12]</a> Marc Savlov of <a href="/wiki/The_Austin_Chronicle" title="The Austin Chronicle">The Austin Chronicle</a> called Enthiran "the best apocalyptic sci-fi-romcom-melodrama-dance-off date movie of the year."<a href="#cite_note-181">[171]</a> Roger Moore, writing for the <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>, gave a mixed review, evaluating it as a "melodramatic kitschy Indian musical about a robot built for national defense but who discovers his human side."<a href="#cite_note-182">[172]</a> Following the film's screening at the <a href="/wiki/Mumbai_International_Film_Festival" title="Mumbai International Film Festival">Mumbai International Film Festival</a>, American film director <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> praised Enthiran's originality.<a href="#cite_note-183">[173]</a> Conversely, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Leydon" title="Joe Leydon">Joe Leydon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> believed that Shankar "riffs on everything" from Frankenstein to The Terminator, but suggested that the film was an "overwhelming mash-up of American-style, f/x-driven sci-fi spectacle and a Bollywood musical."<a href="#cite_note-184">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Enthiran" title="List of accolades received by Enthiran">List of accolades received by Enthiran</a></div> At the <a href="/wiki/58th_National_Film_Awards" title="58th National Film Awards">58th National Film Awards</a>, Enthiran won for <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="National Film Award for Best Special Effects">Best Special Effects</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="National Film Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[175]</a> It won in three categories at the <a href="/wiki/58th_Filmfare_Awards_South" title="58th Filmfare Awards South">58th Filmfare Awards South</a> for <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer_%E2%80%93_South" title="Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer – South">Best Cinematographer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Art_Director_%E2%80%93_South" title="Filmfare Award for Best Art Director – South">Best Art Director</a> and Best Costume Design.<a href="#cite_note-186">[176]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/5th_Vijay_Awards" title="5th Vijay Awards">5th Vijay Awards</a>, it was nominated in fourteen categories and won in seven, including <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Award_for_Best_Villain" title="Vijay Award for Best Villain">Best Villain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Award_for_Favourite_Hero" title="Vijay Award for Favourite Hero">Favourite Hero</a> for Rajinikanth, <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Award_for_Favourite_Film" title="Vijay Award for Favourite Film">Favourite Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Award_for_Favourite_Director" title="Vijay Award for Favourite Director">Favourite Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vijay-187">[177]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Awards" title="Screen Awards">17th Screen Awards</a>, the film won awards under the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="Screen Award for Best Special Effects">Best Special Effects</a> and Spectacular Cutting Edge Technology categories.<a href="#cite_note-188">[178]</a> However, the film missed out on being the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">official Indian submission for the Academy Awards</a> since the jury noted out that it had sequences lifted from four American films.<a href="#cite_note-189">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Enthiran was the only Tamil film featured on the <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">Internet Movie Database</a> (IMDb) list of the 50 best films of 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Facts-190">[180]</a> The film was also included as a case study in a postgraduate elective course of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Ahmedabad" title="Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad">Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad</a>, "Contemporary Film Industry: A Business Perspective".<a href="#cite_note-Facts-190">[180]</a> Scenes from Enthiran, particularly one known as the "Black Sheep" scene,<a href="#cite_note-192">[Note 11]</a> have been parodied in subsequent films, including <a href="/wiki/Mankatha" title="Mankatha">Mankatha</a> (2011),<a href="#cite_note-193">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/Osthe" title="Osthe">Osthe</a> (2011),<a href="#cite_note-195">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Singam_II" title="Singam II">Singam II</a> (2013),<a href="#cite_note-196">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ya_Ya_(film)" title="Ya Ya (film)">Ya Ya</a> (2013),<a href="#cite_note-197">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/I_(2015_film)" title="I (2015 film)">I</a> (2015) with the same director,<a href="#cite_note-198">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jailer_(2023_Tamil_film)" title="Jailer (2023 Tamil film)">Jailer</a> (2023),<a href="#cite_note-199">[188]</a> as well as in the Telugu films <a href="/wiki/Dookudu" title="Dookudu">Dookudu</a> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-200">[189]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuvva_Nena" title="Nuvva Nena">Nuvva Nena</a> (2011).<a href="#cite_note-201">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[Note 12]</a> In the film, Chitti often introduces himself by stating the <a href="/wiki/Clock_rate" title="Clock rate">clock rate</a> of his <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">central processing unit</a>, which is 1 terahertz (1012 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a>), and his <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">random-access memory</a> limit, which is 1 zettabyte (1021 <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">bytes</a>). This introduction dialogue, which is spoken by Chitti as "Hi, I'm Chitti, speed 1 terahertz, memory 1 zettabyte" became popular.<a href="#cite_note-Clone-93">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[194]</a> Rajinikanth featured in a cameo role as Chitti in the science-fiction film <a href="/wiki/Ra.One" title="Ra.One">Ra.One</a> (2011).<a href="#cite_note-207">[195]</a> On Rajinikanth's 64th birthday, an agency named Minimal Kollywood Posters designed posters of Rajinikanth's films, in which the <a href="/wiki/Minions_(Despicable_Me)" title="Minions (Despicable Me)">Minion</a> characters from the <a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me" title="Despicable Me">Despicable Me</a> franchise are dressed as Rajinikanth. The digital art was hand drawn on a digital pad by Gautham Raj. One of the posters depicted a mutated Minion, reminiscent of Chitti's "villain robot" look in Enthiran.<a href="#cite_note-Minions-208">[196]</a> In March 2015, Kamath, in his review of the science fiction film <a href="/wiki/Chappie_(film)" title="Chappie (film)">Chappie</a>, compared its eponymous lead character to Chitti in terms of learning human emotions.<a href="#cite_note-209">[197]</a> While promoting <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> in India, co-director <a href="/wiki/Russo_brothers" title="Russo brothers">Joe Russo</a> said that the sequence in Enthiran where numerous clones of Chitti come together to form a giant python inspired a similar scene in <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a>'s predecessor <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Age of Ultron</a> (2015) where the titular antagonist, <a href="/wiki/Ultron_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultron (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ultron</a> and his clones come together to form a gigantic version of himself, but that the scene was cut from the final version of the film to accommodate its runtime.<a href="#cite_note-210">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequel">Sequel</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sequel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2.0_(film)" title="2.0 (film)">2.0 (film)</a></div> In September 2015, writer <a href="/wiki/B._Jeyamohan" title="B. Jeyamohan">B. Jeyamohan</a> announced that the pre-production stage of a standalone sequel to Enthiran was "going on in full swing" and that principal photography would commence once Rajinikanth finished filming for Kabali, by the end of that year.<a href="#cite_note-212">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nirav_Shah" title="Nirav Shah">Nirav Shah</a> would be the cinematographer and A. R. Rahman would return as music director, while Muthuraj would handle the art direction. The sequel would be shot in 3D, unlike its predecessor which was shot in 2D and converted to 3D in post-production.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Titled 2.0, the film entered production in December 2015 and was released worldwide on 29 November 2018.<a href="#cite_note-213">[201]</a> Rajinikanth reprised his roles as Vaseegaran and Chitti,<a href="#cite_note-214">[202]</a> with the additional cast played by <a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar" title="Akshay Kumar">Akshay Kumar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Jackson" title="Amy Jackson">Amy Jackson</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-215">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/En_Iniya_Iyanthira" title="En Iniya Iyanthira">En Iniya Iyanthira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meendum_Jeano" title="Meendum Jeano">Meendum Jeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_films_in_India" title="Science fiction films in India">Science fiction films in India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> gives the runtime as 166 minutes and 177 minutes respectively.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tamil_version_runtime-2">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-exchange2008-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2008_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2008_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2008_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2008_38-3">d</a> The average exchange rate in 2008 was 49.82 <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupees</a> (₹) per 1 US dollar (US$).<a href="#cite_note-ex2010-37">[36]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> In an interview with Geety Sahgal of <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>, Shankar stated that Rai had her dialogues translated from Tamil to English and rehearsed it the night before each day of filming.<a href="#cite_note-Touch-39">[37]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> In <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_production" title="Video production">video production</a>, a crane shot is a shot taken by a <a href="/wiki/Video_camera" title="Video camera">camera</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Crane_(machine)" title="Crane (machine)">crane</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jib_(camera)" title="Jib (camera)">jib</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Vogt was also the costume designer for the <a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(film_series)" title="Men in Black (film series)">Men in Black</a> film series.<a href="#cite_note-MYS-61">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> According to Banu, an Oakley beard is "neither a French beard not a full beard". It developed as a result of shaping Rajinikanth's already grown beard.<a href="#cite_note-71">[66]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-exchange2010-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exchange2010_87-12">m</a> The average exchange rate in 2010 was 45.09 Indian rupees (₹) per 1 US dollar (US$).<a href="#cite_note-ex2010-37">[36]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> The Doom Light Stage is based on an original research conducted by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Debevec" title="Paul Debevec">Paul Debevec</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Creative_Technologies" title="Institute for Creative Technologies">ICT</a> division of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. The Light Stage systems efficiently capture how an actor's face appears when lit from every possible lighting direction. From this captured imagery, realistic virtual renditions of the actor are created in the illumination of any location or set, faithfully reproducing the colour, texture, shine, shading and translucency of the actor's skin.<a href="#cite_note-99">[92]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-budget-131"><a href="#cite_ref-budget_131-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a> claims the film's budget to be ₹132 crore,<a href="#cite_note-Q3-129">[121]</a> whereas Anirban Bhattacharya of <a href="/wiki/CNN_Travel" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Travel">CNN Travel</a> and T. S. Sreenivasan Raghavan of <a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Mirror" title="Bangalore Mirror">Bangalore Mirror</a> state that it is ₹162 crore.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_Travel-124">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[122]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> The average exchange rate in 2009 was 46.29 Indian rupees (₹) per 1 US dollar (US$).<a href="#cite_note-ex2010-37">[36]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> The "Black Sheep" scene refers to a scene where Chitti finds Dr. Vaseegaran disguised as him amidst the robot army.<a href="#cite_note-Behind-96">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[181]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> The satellite rights of Mankatha, Osthe and Singam II were purchased by Sun TV.<a href="#cite_note-202">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[193]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Enthiran-English-Subtitled-HD-Rajnikanth/dp/B00RA9G2V0">"Enthiran (English Subtitled)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122160952/http://www.amazon.com/Enthiran-English-Subtitled-HD-Rajnikanth/dp/B00RA9G2V0">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon&rft.atitle=Enthiran+%28English+Subtitled%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FEnthiran-English-Subtitled-HD-Rajnikanth%2Fdp%2FB00RA9G2V0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tamil_version_runtime-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tamil_version_runtime_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tamil_version_runtime_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/enthiran-the-robot-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtoty3mzg5">"ENTHIRAN (12A) – British Board of Film Classification"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122063906/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/enthiran-robot-1970-0">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.atitle=ENTHIRAN+%2812A%29+%E2%80%93+British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Fenthiran-the-robot-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtoty3mzg5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesofindia_64543488-4"><a href="#cite_ref-timesofindia_64543488_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/baashha-to-kabali-highest-grossing-films-of-rajinikanth/baashha/photostory/64543488.cms">"'Baashha' to 'Kabali': Highest grossing films of Rajinikanth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013092554/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/baashha-to-kabali-highest-grossing-films-of-rajinikanth/baashha/photostory/64543488.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=%27Baashha%27+to+%27Kabali%27%3A+Highest+grossing+films+of+Rajinikanth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2Fmovies%2Fphoto-features%2Fbaashha-to-kabali-highest-grossing-films-of-rajinikanth%2Fbaashha%2Fphotostory%2F64543488.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/rajnikanthash-enthiran-is-indias-costliest-film/658998/">"Rajnikanth-Ash Enthiran is India's costliest film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308070449/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/rajnikanthash-enthiran-is-indias-costliest-film/658998/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Rajnikanth-Ash+Enthiran+is+India%27s+costliest+film&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Frajnikanthash-enthiran-is-indias-costliest-film%2F658998%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/enthiran-rewrote-south-s-place-in-indian-cinema-899877.html">"'Enthiran' rewrote South's place in Indian cinema"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a>. 10 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422041107/https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/enthiran-rewrote-south-s-place-in-indian-cinema-899877.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Enthiran%27+rewrote+South%27s+place+in+Indian+cinema&rft.date=2020-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fentertainment%2Fentertainment-news%2Fenthiran-rewrote-south-s-place-in-indian-cinema-899877.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/rajini/story/endhiran-the-costliest-film-in-india-80199-2010-08-10">"Endhiran: The costliest film in India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013092929/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/rajini/story/endhiran-the-costliest-film-in-india-80199-2010-08-10">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Endhiran%3A+The+costliest+film+in+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmovies%2Frajini%2Fstory%2Fendhiran-the-costliest-film-in-india-80199-2010-08-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-timesofindia_64543488-4">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> and <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> reported that the budget was ₹150 crore. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/25-years-of-shankar-five-best-films-of-the-james-cameron-of-indian-cinema/enthiran/photostory/65244820.cms">"25 Years of Shankar: Five best films of the James Cameron of Indian cinema"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308070448/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/25-years-of-shankar-five-best-films-of-the-james-cameron-of-indian-cinema/enthiran/photostory/65244820.cms?from=mdr">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=25+Years+of+Shankar%3A+Five+best+films+of+the+James+Cameron+of+Indian+cinema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2Fmovies%2Fphoto-features%2F25-years-of-shankar-five-best-films-of-the-james-cameron-of-indian-cinema%2Fenthiran%2Fphotostory%2F65244820.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/story/baahubali-box-office-collection-beats-rajinikanth-enthiran-ss-rajamouli-prabhas-rana-daggubati-anushka-shetty-tamannaah-bhatia-rs-300-crore-club-283256-2015-07-19">"Baahubali beats Rajinikanth's Enthiran, enters Rs 300 crore club in just nine days"</a>. <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013095534/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/story/baahubali-box-office-collection-beats-rajinikanth-enthiran-ss-rajamouli-prabhas-rana-daggubati-anushka-shetty-tamannaah-bhatia-rs-300-crore-club-283256-2015-07-19">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Baahubali+beats+Rajinikanth%27s+Enthiran%2C+enters+Rs+300+crore+club+in+just+nine+days&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmovies%2Fstory%2Fbaahubali-box-office-collection-beats-rajinikanth-enthiran-ss-rajamouli-prabhas-rana-daggubati-anushka-shetty-tamannaah-bhatia-rs-300-crore-club-283256-2015-07-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4486">"2.0: All India – Overseas – Worldwide Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_India" title="Box Office India">Box Office India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926091131/https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4486">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+India&rft.atitle=2.0%3A+All+India+%E2%80%93+Overseas+%E2%80%93+Worldwide+Update&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficeindia.com%2Freport-details.php%3Farticleid%3D4486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> mentioned the collection to be ₹250 crore. <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> stated that the collection was approximately ₹290 crore. While <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_India" title="Box Office India">Box Office India</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> stated the collection to be over 320 crore. </li> <li id="cite_note-AV_Club-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AV_Club_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AV_Club_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AV_Club_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoski2011" class="citation web cs1">Koski, Genevieve (3 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/enthiran-1798224462">"Enthiran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123151947/http://www.avclub.com/article/ienthirani-52653">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Enthiran&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft.aulast=Koski&rft.aufirst=Genevieve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fenthiran-1798224462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014227-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014227_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014227_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014227_14-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRamachandran2014">Ramachandran 2014</a>, p. 227. </li> <li id="cite_note-OC-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OC_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OC_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OC_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Enthiran (motion picture) (in Tamil). India: <a href="/wiki/Sun_Pictures" title="Sun Pictures">Sun Pictures</a>. 1 October 2010. Opening credits from 01:00 to 02:00.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enthiran&rft.place=India&rft.pub=Sun+Pictures&rft.date=2010-10-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-netflix-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-netflix_16-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netflixmovies.com/enthiran-2010">"Enthiran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20171005082958/https://www.netflixmovies.com/enthiran-2010">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Netflix&rft.atitle=Enthiran&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netflixmovies.com%2Fenthiran-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014231-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014231_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamachandran2014231_17-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRamachandran2014">Ramachandran 2014</a>, p. 231. </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CC_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_18-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Enthiran (motion picture) (in Tamil). India: <a href="/wiki/Sun_Pictures" title="Sun Pictures">Sun Pictures</a>. 1 October 2010. Closing credits in 2:55:05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enthiran&rft.place=India&rft.pub=Sun+Pictures&rft.date=2010-10-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a> (October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeYKXbj9oOo">Super Star Rajini – Special Interview</a> (Interview) (in Tamil). Chennai: Sun TV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/HeYKXbj9oOo">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Super+Star+Rajini+%E2%80%93+Special+Interview&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pub=Sun+TV&rft.date=2010-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHeYKXbj9oOo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Shankars-Endhiran-to-become-a-reality-soon/articleshow/6215072.cms?">"Shankar's Endhiran to become a reality soon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 26 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118101009/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Shankars-Endhiran-to-become-a-reality-soon/articleshow/6215072.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Shankar%27s+Endhiran+to+become+a+reality+soon&rft.date=2010-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fothers%2Fnews-interviews%2FShankars-Endhiran-to-become-a-reality-soon%2Farticleshow%2F6215072.cms%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BZ-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BZ_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BZ_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BZ_21-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/jan/02south.htm">"Boys Zone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rediff.com" title="Rediff.com">Rediff.com</a>. 2 January 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130544/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/jan/02south.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=Boys+Zone&rft.date=2002-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fentertai%2F2002%2Fjan%2F02south.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Govardan-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Govardan_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Govardan_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovardan2008" class="citation news cs1">Govardan, D. (5 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130126124918/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-01-05/news/28413738_1_rajinikanth-lulla-owned-eros-multimedia">"Rajinikanth replaces Shah Rukh Khan in India's costliest movie"</a>. The Economic Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-01-05/news/28413738_1_rajinikanth-lulla-owned-eros-multimedia">the original</a> on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Rajinikanth+replaces+Shah+Rukh+Khan+in+India%27s+costliest+movie&rft.date=2008-01-05&rft.aulast=Govardan&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2008-01-05%2Fnews%2F28413738_1_rajinikanth-lulla-owned-eros-multimedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118100919/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2004/08/16/stories/2004081600740200.htm">"Man vs. machine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. 16 August 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2004/08/16/stories/2004081600740200.htm">the original</a> on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Man+vs.+machine&rft.date=2004-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2004%2F08%2F16%2Fstories%2F2004081600740200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118162759/http://www.sify.com/movies/nirav-and-sabu-sign-up-for-robot-news-tamil-kkfuh8aidcdsi.html">"Nirav and Sabu sign up for Robot!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sify" title="Sify">Sify</a>. 9 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sify.com/movies/nirav-and-sabu-sign-up-for-robot-news-tamil-kkfuh8aidcdsi.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sify&rft.atitle=Nirav+and+Sabu+sign+up+for+Robot%21&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sify.com%2Fmovies%2Fnirav-and-sabu-sign-up-for-robot-news-tamil-kkfuh8aidcdsi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFR-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFR_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFR_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFR_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRangarajan2010" class="citation news cs1">Rangarajan, Malathi (12 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/article566585.ece">"Ready for Robot?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118103719/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/article566585.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Ready+for+Robot%3F&rft.date=2010-08-12&rft.aulast=Rangarajan&rft.aufirst=Malathi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Farticle566585.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fate-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fate_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fate_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTankha2010" class="citation news cs1">Tankha, Madhur (27 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118101504/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/script-decides-the-fate-of-the-movie/article982047.ece">"Script decides the fate of the movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/script-decides-the-fate-of-the-movie/article982047.ece">the original</a> on 18 January 2015. 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Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=Aishwarya%2C+Rajnikanth+launch+Endhiran+music&rft.date=2010-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.ndtv.com%2Fbollywood%2Faishwarya-rajnikanth-launch-endhiran-music-615789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/venus-acquires-hindi-audio-rights-of-endhiran-615772">"Venus acquires Hindi audio rights of Endhiran"</a>. NDTV. 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Retrieved 21 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indiatimes&rft.atitle=Audio+launch%3A+%27Robo%27&rft.date=2010-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphotogallery.indiatimes.com%2Fevents%2Fhyderabad%2Faudio-launch-robo%2Farticleshow%2F6299003.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNDTV2010" class="citation web cs1">NDTV (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100802025856/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20100148241&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=bollywood&nid=40943">"Venus acquires Hindi audio rights of Endhiran"</a>. NDTV. 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Retrieved 24 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangalore+Mirror&rft.atitle=Enthiran+will+singe+you&rft.date=2010-09-25&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=Shyam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbangaloremirror.com%2Findex.aspx%3FPage%3Darticle%26sectname%3DNews%2520-%2520City%26sectid%3D10%26contentid%3D2010092520100925051125158c0163429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheikh2010" class="citation web cs1">Sheikh, Aminah (4 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130126024710/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-10-04/news/27624325_1_box-office-anjaana-anjaani-occupancies">"Robot, Anjaana Anjaani sweep box office"</a>. The Economic Times. 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Retrieved 5 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Robot%2C+Anjaana+Anjaani+sweep+box+office&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft.aulast=Sheikh&rft.aufirst=Aminah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2010-10-04%2Fnews%2F27624325_1_box-office-anjaana-anjaani-occupancies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flipkart.com/endhiran/p/itmdgyahufaytfhh?pid=AVMDGY9Y6P2RHTKK&otracker=from-search&srno=t_1&query=endhiran&ref=18d2e162-a197-461c-9b97-f2efd7a691b1">"Endhiran (Movie, DVD)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150130155109/http://www.flipkart.com/endhiran/p/itmdgyahufaytfhh?pid=AVMDGY9Y6P2RHTKK&otracker=from-search&srno=t_1&query=endhiran&ref=18d2e162-a197-461c-9b97-f2efd7a691b1">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flipkart&rft.atitle=Endhiran+%28Movie%2C+DVD%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flipkart.com%2Fendhiran%2Fp%2Fitmdgyahufaytfhh%3Fpid%3DAVMDGY9Y6P2RHTKK%26otracker%3Dfrom-search%26srno%3Dt_1%26query%3Dendhiran%26ref%3D18d2e162-a197-461c-9b97-f2efd7a691b1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Endhiran-2-DVD-Special-Edition/dp/B004L2FCOW">"Endhiran 2 DVD Special Edition"</a>. Amazon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808143758/http://www.amazon.com/Endhiran-2-DVD-Special-Edition/dp/B004L2FCOW">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=2171&nCat=box_office_news">the original</a> on 4 November 2010. 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Retrieved 5 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Baahubali+2%27+Becomes+All-Time+No.+1+Indian+Film+at+Worldwide+Box+Office&rft.date=2017-05-05&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2017%2F05%2Fbaahubali-2-the-conclusion-record-box-office-india-imax-north-america-worldwide-prabhas-1202079770%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPillai2016" class="citation news cs1">Pillai, Sreedhar (30 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kabali-has-had-the-biggestever-opening-for-a-tamil-film/article8921554.ece">"'Magizhchi' at the box-office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731061021/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kabali-has-had-the-biggestever-opening-for-a-tamil-film/article8921554.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=%27Magizhchi%27+at+the+box-office&rft.date=2016-07-30&rft.aulast=Pillai&rft.aufirst=Sreedhar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fkabali-has-had-the-biggestever-opening-for-a-tamil-film%2Farticle8921554.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=2189">"Kabali Set To Be Biggest Tamil Grosser"</a>. Box Office India. 27 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160727095155/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=2189">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+India&rft.atitle=Kabali+Set+To+Be+Biggest+Tamil+Grosser&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficeindia.com%2Freport-details.php%3Farticleid%3D2189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=2187">"Kabali (Hindi) And Madaari Are Low On Monday"</a>. Box Office India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160727095208/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=2187">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+India&rft.atitle=Kabali+%28Hindi%29+And+Madaari+Are+Low+On+Monday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficeindia.com%2Freport-details.php%3Farticleid%3D2187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/entertainment/japans-love-for-indian-films-continues-to-rise-3505491.html">"Japan's love for Indian films continues to rise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moneycontrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Moneycontrol">Moneycontrol</a>. 9 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209095056/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/entertainment/japans-love-for-indian-films-continues-to-rise-3505491.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moneycontrol&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+love+for+Indian+films+continues+to+rise&rft.date=2019-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moneycontrol.com%2Fnews%2Ftrends%2Fentertainment%2Fjapans-love-for-indian-films-continues-to-rise-3505491.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/endhiran/">"Endhiran (2010)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a>. October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422065031/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/endhiran">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Endhiran+%282010%29&rft.date=2010-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fendhiran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/critics-give-a-thumbs-up-to-endhiran/story-o1InoBdTUUJ7tpF1Xtcl8K.html">"Critics give a thumbs up to Endhiran"</a>. Hindustan Times. 1 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127100230/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/critics-give-a-thumbs-up-to-endhiran/article1-606784.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Critics+give+a+thumbs+up+to+Endhiran&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fbollywood%2Fcritics-give-a-thumbs-up-to-endhiran%2Fstory-o1InoBdTUUJ7tpF1Xtcl8K.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgarwal2010" class="citation news cs1">Agarwal, Vibhuti (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2010/10/01/review-round-up-endhiranrobot/">"Review Round-Up: 'Endhiran'/'Robot'"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Robot+Review&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft.aulast=Kazmi&rft.aufirst=Nikhat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovie-reviews%2Fhindi%2FRobot%2Fmovie-review%2F6658514.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBamzai2010" class="citation news cs1">Bamzai, Kaveree (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/film-review-endhiran/1/114755.html">"Film review: Endhiran"</a>. India Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204095812/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/film-review-endhiran/1/114755.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Film+review%3A+Endhiran&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Bamzai&rft.aufirst=Kaveree&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiatoday.intoday.in%2Fstory%2Ffilm-review-endhiran%2F1%2F114755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFகேபிள்_சங்கர்2010" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">கேபிள் சங்கர் (17 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kalki2010-10-17/page/2/mode/2up">"எந்திரன்"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a> (in Tamil). pp. 2–3. 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NDTV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204151648/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/review-robot-551">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Robot&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Chopra&rft.aufirst=Anupama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.ndtv.com%2Fmovie-reviews%2Freview-robot-551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRrediff-175"><a href="#cite_ref-PRrediff_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrinivasan2010" class="citation web cs1">Srinivasan, Pavithra (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.rediff.com/review/2010/oct/01/south-tamil-review-endhiran.htm">"Shankar, Rajinikanth make Endhiran work"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=Shankar%2C+Rajinikanth+make+Endhiran+work&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Srinivasan&rft.aufirst=Pavithra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.rediff.com%2Freview%2F2010%2Foct%2F01%2Fsouth-tamil-review-endhiran.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasand2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Masand" title="Rajeev Masand">Masand, Rajeev</a> (8 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013055753/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masand-robot-is-an-adventure-waiting-for-you/132161-47-84.html">"'Robot' is an adventure waiting for you"</a>. <a href="/wiki/News18" class="mw-redirect" title="News18">News18</a>. 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Retrieved 22 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Mayank+Shekhar%27s+Review%3A+Robot&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft.aulast=Shekhar&rft.aufirst=Mayank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fmovie-reviews%2Fmayank-shekhar-s-review-robot%2Fstory-QvlgAwwSQRpAbqpE5utmRO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubramanian2010" class="citation news cs1">Subramanian, Karthik (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/unabashed-entertainer/article807284.ece">"Unabashed entertainer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204094450/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/unabashed-entertainer/article807284.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Unabashed+entertainer&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Subramanian&rft.aufirst=Karthik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Funabashed-entertainer%2Farticle807284.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhaskaran2010" class="citation news cs1">Bhaskaran, Gautaman (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/gautaman-bhaskaran-s-review-endhiran/story-ENP80sXGeoKJxuITEAdiyN.html">"Gautaman Bhaskaran's Review: Endhiran"</a>. Hindustan Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204100758/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional/gautaman-bhaskaran-s-review-endhiran/article1-606907.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Gautaman+Bhaskaran%27s+Review%3A+Endhiran&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Bhaskaran&rft.aufirst=Gautaman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fregional-movies%2Fgautaman-bhaskaran-s-review-endhiran%2Fstory-ENP80sXGeoKJxuITEAdiyN.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSHR-180"><a href="#cite_ref-LSHR_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsering2010" class="citation news cs1">Tsering, Lisa (14 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/robot-film-review-30163">"Robot – Film Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150205164503/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/robot-film-review-30163">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Robot+%E2%80%93+Film+Review&rft.date=2010-10-14&rft.aulast=Tsering&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Freview%2Frobot-film-review-30163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavlov2011" class="citation news cs1">Savlov, Marc (25 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austinchronicle.com/calendar/film/2011-02-25/endhiran-the-robot/">"Endhiran (Robot)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Austin_Chronicle" title="The Austin Chronicle">The Austin Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206072711/http://www.austinchronicle.com/calendar/film/2011-02-25/endhiran-the-robot/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Austin+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Endhiran+%28Robot%29&rft.date=2011-02-25&rft.aulast=Savlov&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinchronicle.com%2Fcalendar%2Ffilm%2F2011-02-25%2Fendhiran-the-robot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2010" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Roger (7 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013034935/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2010/10/movie-review-endhiran.html">"Movie Review: Endhiran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2010/10/movie-review-endhiran.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Movie+Review%3A+Endhiran&rft.date=2010-10-07&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.orlandosentinel.com%2Fentertainment_movies_blog%2F2010%2F10%2Fmovie-review-endhiran.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalasubramanianramRamakrishnan2012" class="citation book cs1">Balasubramanianram, P. C.; Ramakrishnan, N. 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Retrieved 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Endhiran+%E2%80%93+The+Robot%27&rft.date=2010-10-08&rft.aulast=Leydon&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fendhiran-the-robot-1117943809%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233408/http://dff.nic.in/awards.asp">"58th National Film Awards for 2010 announced"</a>. Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dff.nic.in/awards.asp">the original</a> on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directorate+of+Film+Festivals&rft.atitle=58th+National+Film+Awards+for+2010+announced&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdff.nic.in%2Fawards.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/58th-south-filmfare-awards-winners-10839/slide/21">"58th Idea Filmfare Awards South winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a>. pp. 21, 22, 23 27, 28, 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122121638/http://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/58th-south-filmfare-awards-winners-10839/slide/21">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=58th+Idea+Filmfare+Awards+South+winners&rft.pages=21%2C+22%2C+23+27%2C+28%2C+30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fphotos%2Fentertainment%2F58th-south-filmfare-awards-winners-10839%2Fslide%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vijay-187"><a href="#cite_ref-Vijay_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl0sMfvSm_M">Vijay Awards 07/15/11</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>. 6 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921063254/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl0sMfvSm_M">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013. 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Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Companion&rft.atitle=Jailer+First+Day+First+Impression%3A+Despite+The+Flaws%2C+Rajinikanth+and+Nelson+Are+Back+and+How%21&rft.date=2023-08-11&rft.aulast=V&rft.aufirst=Harshini+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmcompanion.in%2Freviews%2Ftamil-review%2Fjailer-first-day-first-impression-despite-the-flaws-rajinikanth-and-nelson-are-back-and-how-ramya-krishnan-mohanlal-jackie-shroff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaitla,_Srinu_(director)2011" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Srinu_Vaitla" title="Srinu Vaitla">Vaitla, Srinu</a> (director) (2011). Dookudu (motion picture). India: 14 Reels Entertainment. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/old-wine-same-old-bottle/article3007871.ece">the original</a> on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Old+wine%2C+same+old+bottle&rft.date=2012-03-18&rft.aulast=Dundoo&rft.aufirst=Sangeetha+Devi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-features%2Ftp-cinemaplus%2Fold-wine-same-old-bottle%2Farticle3007871.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150314135235/http://www.sify.com/movies/k-family-unites-to-release-mankatha-news-tamil-lizkKhjibjesi.html">"K – Family unites to release Mankatha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sify" title="Sify">Sify</a>. 26 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sify.com/movies/k-family-unites-to-release-mankatha-news-tamil-lizkKhjibjesi.html">the original</a> on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sify&rft.atitle=K+%E2%80%93+Family+unites+to+release+Mankatha&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sify.com%2Fmovies%2Fk-family-unites-to-release-mankatha-news-tamil-lizkKhjibjesi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150314135338/http://www.sify.com/movies/osthi-all-clear-for-dec-8-release-imagegallery-kollywood-lmfpb5aabfisi.html">"Osthi, all clear for Dec 8 release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sify" title="Sify">Sify</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sify.com/movies/osthi-all-clear-for-dec-8-release-imagegallery-kollywood-lmfpb5aabfisi.html">the original</a> on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sify&rft.atitle=Osthi%2C+all+clear+for+Dec+8+release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sify.com%2Fmovies%2Fosthi-all-clear-for-dec-8-release-imagegallery-kollywood-lmfpb5aabfisi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605113455/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Sun-TV-Grabs-Rights-for-Anjaan/2014/05/01/article2198491.ece">"Sun TV Grabs Rights for Anjaan"</a>. The New Indian Express. 1 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Sun-TV-Grabs-Rights-for-Anjaan/2014/05/01/article2198491.ece">the original</a> on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Sun+TV+Grabs+Rights+for+Anjaan&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2FSun-TV-Grabs-Rights-for-Anjaan%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Farticle2198491.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKareena_Kapoor,_Rajinikanth,_Shah_Rukh_Khan2012" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Kareena Kapoor, Rajinikanth, Shah Rukh Khan (5 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2RPAk2Tipw">Chitti meets G.One sequence – RA.One</a> (Motion picture). India: <a href="/wiki/Eros_International" title="Eros International">Eros Now</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150914034010/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2RPAk2Tipw">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chitti+meets+G.One+sequence+%E2%80%93+RA.One&rft.place=India&rft.pub=Eros+Now&rft.date=2012-01-05&rft.au=Kareena+Kapoor%2C+Rajinikanth%2C+Shah+Rukh+Khan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dl2RPAk2Tipw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">cite AV media</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/rajnikanth-plays-chitti-the-robot-in-srks-ra-one/article2511736.ece">"Rajnikanth plays Chitti – the robot in SRK's "Ra. 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Retrieved 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Rajnikanth+plays+Chitti+%E2%80%93+the+robot+in+SRK%27s+%22Ra.+One%22&rft.date=2011-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Frajnikanth-plays-chitti-the-robot-in-srks-ra-one%2Farticle2511736.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minions-208"><a href="#cite_ref-Minions_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasad2014" class="citation web cs1">Prasad, Shiva (15 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/Superstar-Rajinikanth-as-Minions/photostory/45519505.cms">"Superstar Rajinikanth as Minions – Enthiran (2010)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706224058/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/Superstar-Rajinikanth-as-Minions/photostory/45519505.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Superstar+Rajinikanth+as+Minions+%E2%80%93+Enthiran+%282010%29&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=Shiva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2Fmovies%2FSuperstar-Rajinikanth-as-Minions%2Fphotostory%2F45519505.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamath2015" class="citation news cs1">Kamath, Sudhish (14 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/chappie-chittis-hollywood-cousin/article6993688.ece">"Chappie: Chitti's Hollywood cousin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330064030/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/chappie-chittis-hollywood-cousin/article6993688.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Chappie%3A+Chitti%27s+Hollywood+cousin&rft.date=2015-03-14&rft.aulast=Kamath&rft.aufirst=Sudhish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fcinema-reviews%2Fchappie-chittis-hollywood-cousin%2Farticle6993688.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaman2019" class="citation news cs1">Raman, Sruthi Ganapathy (1 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/reel/918568/what-to-expect-as-the-countdown-to-avengers-endgame-begins-the-cost-of-being-a-hero">"What to expect as the countdown to 'Avengers: Endgame' begins: 'The cost of being a hero'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scroll.in" title="Scroll.in">Scroll.in</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402140056/https://scroll.in/reel/918568/what-to-expect-as-the-countdown-to-avengers-endgame-begins-the-cost-of-being-a-hero">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=What+to+expect+as+the+countdown+to+%27Avengers%3A+Endgame%27+begins%3A+%27The+cost+of+being+a+hero%27&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=Sruthi+Ganapathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Freel%2F918568%2Fwhat-to-expect-as-the-countdown-to-avengers-endgame-begins-the-cost-of-being-a-hero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaahar2019" class="citation news cs1">Naahar, Rohan (1 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/hollywood/avengers-endgame-director-joe-russo-confirms-marvel-is-talking-to-priyanka-chopra-about-future-project/story-Ty0qzYYZeLzZgQ8xWFchCM.html">"Avengers: Endgame director Joe Russo confirms he is 'talking to Priyanka Chopra' about future project"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Enthiran+sequel+to+start+filming+by+the+end+of+this+year&rft.date=2015-09-03&rft.aulast=Sidhardhan&rft.aufirst=Sanjith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2FEnthiran-sequel-to-start-filming-by-the-end-of-this-year%2Farticleshow%2F48773748.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExpress_Web_Desk2018" class="citation news cs1">Express Web Desk (11 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/2-0-movie-release-date-rajinikanth-akshay-kumar-5254093/">"Rajinikanth and Akshay Kumar starrer 2.0 to hit screens on November 29, 2018"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Express">Indian Express</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180712032616/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/2-0-movie-release-date-rajinikanth-akshay-kumar-5254093/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Rajinikanth+and+Akshay+Kumar+starrer+2.0+to+hit+screens+on+November+29%2C+2018&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft.au=Express+Web+Desk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2F2-0-movie-release-date-rajinikanth-akshay-kumar-5254093%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thequint.com/news/hot-news/20-review-teaser-chitti-saves-the-day-rajinikanth-photocopy-hollywood">"'2.0' Teaser Review: Chitti, Chitti, Bang Bang. End"</a>. The Quint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930081136/https://www.thequint.com/news/hot-news/20-review-teaser-chitti-saves-the-day-rajinikanth-photocopy-hollywood">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Quint&rft.atitle=%272.0%27+Teaser+Review%3A+Chitti%2C+Chitti%2C+Bang+Bang.+End.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thequint.com%2Fnews%2Fhot-news%2F20-review-teaser-chitti-saves-the-day-rajinikanth-photocopy-hollywood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuganth2018" class="citation news cs1">Suganth, M. (29 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/2-0/movie-review/66858163.cms">"2.0 Movie Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20181129130545/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/2-0/movie-review/66858163.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=2.0+Movie+Review&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft.aulast=Suganth&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2Fmovie-reviews%2F2-0%2Fmovie-review%2F66858163.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandran2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Naman_Ramachandran" title="Naman Ramachandran">Ramachandran, Naman</a> (2014) [2012]. <a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth:_The_Definitive_Biography" title="Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography">Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography</a> (2nd ed.). New Delhi: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-796-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-796-5"><bdi>978-81-8475-796-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajinikanth%3A+The+Definitive+Biography&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-81-8475-796-5&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Naman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnthiran" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthiran&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1305797/">Enthiran</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283490#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1305797/">Enthiran</a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Enthiran_franchise" title="Template:Enthiran franchise"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Enthiran_franchise" title="Template talk:Enthiran franchise"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Enthiran_franchise" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Enthiran franchise"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Enthiran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(film_series)" title="Enthiran (film series)">Enthiran</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enthiran</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.0_(film)" title="2.0 (film)">2.0</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(soundtrack)" title="Enthiran (soundtrack)">Enthiran</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro_(song)" title="Kilimanjaro (song)">Kilimanjaro</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.0_(soundtrack)" title="2.0 (soundtrack)">2.0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitti_(character)" title="Chitti (character)">Chitti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Enthiran" title="List of accolades received by Enthiran">Accolades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other appearances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra.One" title="Ra.One">Ra.One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Enthiran" title="Category:Enthiran">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Film_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Film_Award_Best_Special_Effects" title="Template:National Film Award Best Special Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Film_Award_Best_Special_Effects" title="Template talk:National Film Award Best Special Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Film_Award_Best_Special_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Film Award Best Special Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Film_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="National Film Award for Best Special Effects">National Film Award for Best Special Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award <a href="/wiki/39th_National_Film_Awards" title="39th National Film Awards">(1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angaar_(1992_film)" title="Angaar (1992 film)">Angaar</a> <a href="/wiki/40th_National_Film_Awards" title="40th National Film Awards">(1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruda_Thiruda" title="Thiruda Thiruda">Thiruda Thiruda</a> <a href="/wiki/41st_National_Film_Awards" title="41st National Film Awards">(1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhalan" title="Kadhalan">Kadhalan</a> <a href="/wiki/42nd_National_Film_Awards" title="42nd National Film Awards">(1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaalapani" title="Kaalapani">Kaalapani</a> <a href="/wiki/43rd_National_Film_Awards" title="43rd National Film Awards">(1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_(1996_film)" title="Indian (1996 film)">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/44th_National_Film_Awards" title="44th National Film Awards">(1996)</a></li> <li>No Award <a href="/wiki/45th_National_Film_Awards" title="45th National Film Awards">(1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans_(film)" title="Jeans (film)">Jeans</a> <a href="/wiki/46th_National_Film_Awards" title="46th National Film Awards">(1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hey_Ram" title="Hey Ram">Hey Ram</a> <a href="/wiki/47th_National_Film_Awards" title="47th National Film Awards">(1999)</a></li> <li>No Award <a href="/wiki/48th_National_Film_Awards" title="48th National Film Awards">(2000)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalavandhan" title="Aalavandhan">Aalavandhan</a> <a href="/wiki/49th_National_Film_Awards" title="49th National Film Awards">(2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Magic_3D" title="Magic Magic 3D">Magic Magic</a> <a href="/wiki/50th_National_Film_Awards" title="50th National Film Awards">(2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koi..._Mil_Gaya" title="Koi... Mil Gaya">Koi... Mil Gaya</a> <a href="/wiki/51st_National_Film_Awards" title="51st National Film Awards">(2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anji_(film)" title="Anji (film)">Anji</a> <a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Film_Awards" title="52nd National Film Awards">(2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniyan" title="Anniyan">Anniyan</a> <a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Film_Awards" title="53rd National Film Awards">(2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krrish" title="Krrish">Krrish</a> <a href="/wiki/54th_National_Film_Awards" title="54th National Film Awards">(2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaji:_The_Boss" title="Sivaji: The Boss">Sivaji: The Boss</a> <a href="/wiki/55th_National_Film_Awards" title="55th National Film Awards">(2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Meri_Jaan" title="Mumbai Meri Jaan">Mumbai Meri Jaan</a> <a href="/wiki/56th_National_Film_Awards" title="56th National Film Awards">(2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadheera" title="Magadheera">Magadheera</a> <a href="/wiki/57th_National_Film_Awards" title="57th National Film Awards">(2009)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enthiran</a> <a href="/wiki/58th_National_Film_Awards" title="58th National Film Awards">(2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra.One" title="Ra.One">Ra.One</a> <a href="/wiki/59th_National_Film_Awards" title="59th National Film Awards">(2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eega" title="Eega">Eega</a> <a href="/wiki/60th_National_Film_Awards" title="60th National Film Awards">(2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jal_(film)" title="Jal (film)">Jal</a> <a href="/wiki/61st_National_Film_Awards" title="61st National Film Awards">(2013)</a></li> <li>No Award <a href="/wiki/62nd_National_Film_Awards" title="62nd National Film Awards">(2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baahubali:_The_Beginning" title="Baahubali: The Beginning">Baahubali: The Beginning</a> <a href="/wiki/63rd_National_Film_Awards" title="63rd National Film Awards">(2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaay" title="Shivaay">Shivaay</a> <a href="/wiki/64th_National_Film_Awards" title="64th National Film Awards">(2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baahubali_2:_The_Conclusion" title="Baahubali 2: The Conclusion">Baahubali 2: The Conclusion</a> <a href="/wiki/65th_National_Film_Awards" title="65th National Film Awards">(2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awe_(film)" title="Awe (film)">Awe</a> and <a href="/wiki/KGF:_Chapter_1" title="KGF: Chapter 1">KGF: Chapter 1</a> <a href="/wiki/66th_National_Film_Awards" title="66th National Film Awards">(2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marakkar:_Lion_of_the_Arabian_Sea" title="Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea">Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea</a> <a href="/wiki/67th_National_Film_Awards" title="67th National Film Awards">(2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RRR" title="RRR">RRR</a> <a href="/wiki/69th_National_Film_Awards" title="69th National Film Awards">(2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S._Shankar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S._Shankar" title="Template:S. Shankar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S._Shankar" title="Template talk:S. Shankar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S._Shankar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S. Shankar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S._Shankar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">S. Shankar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(1993_film)" title="Gentleman (1993 film)">Gentleman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhalan" title="Kadhalan">Kadhalan</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_(1996_film)" title="Indian (1996 film)">Indian</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans_(film)" title="Jeans (film)">Jeans</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhalvan" title="Mudhalvan">Mudhalvan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayak:_The_Real_Hero" title="Nayak: The Real Hero">Nayak: The Real Hero</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_(2003_film)" title="Boys (2003 film)">Boys</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniyan" title="Anniyan">Anniyan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaji:_The_Boss" title="Sivaji: The Boss">Sivaji: The Boss</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enthiran</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanban_(2012_film)" title="Nanban (2012 film)">Nanban</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_(2015_film)" title="I (2015 film)">I</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.0_(film)" title="2.0 (film)">2.0</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_2" title="Indian 2">Indian 2</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Changer_(film)" title="Game Changer (film)">Game Changer</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_3" title="Indian 3">Indian 3</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mudhalvan" title="Mudhalvan">Mudhalvan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaadhal" title="Kaadhal">Kaadhal</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imsai_Arasan_23rd_Pulikecei" title="Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei">Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veyil_(2006_film)" title="Veyil (2006 film)">Veyil</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalloori" title="Kalloori">Kalloori</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arai_En_305-il_Kadavul" title="Arai En 305-il Kadavul">Arai En 305-il Kadavul</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eeram" title="Eeram">Eeram</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettaisuzhi" title="Rettaisuzhi">Rettaisuzhi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandhapurathu_Veedu" title="Anandhapurathu Veedu">Anandhapurathu Veedu</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distributed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kappal" title="Kappal">Kappal</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S_Pictures" title="S Pictures">S Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Musics" title="S Musics">S Musics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" 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[\"CITEREFExpress_Web_Desk2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFG._Tilak2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGokulsingDissanayake2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovardan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuha2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGunasekaran2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGupshup2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFH._RamakrishnanLakshmi2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHari_(director)2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFI._Rajasekaran_(director)2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFI2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIyengar2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFIyer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoseph2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKamath2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKamath2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKandavel2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKannan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKareena_Kapoor,_Rajinikanth,_Shah_Rukh_Khan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazmi2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKingston\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoski2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrishnamoorthy2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLahiri2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeydon2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFM.I.N2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalini2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMannath2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasand2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathaiNurullah2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNDTV2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaahar2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNarasimhan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNarayanan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNivas2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPadamanabhan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPadmanabhan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParayil2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPillai2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPillai2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPillai2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrabhu,_Venkat_(director)2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPrasad2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrasad2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaghavan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaj_K.2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamachandran2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamani2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamanujam2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRangarajan2010\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFRangarajan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRao2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRavi2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRavikumar2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReddy2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReddy2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFS._Shankar_(director)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSahgal2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSavlov2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeymour2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheikh2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShekhar2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShetty2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShivakumar2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSidhardhan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSrinivasan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSrinivasan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSrinivasan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSrivathsan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSubramanian2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSubramanianBamzai2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuganth2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTankha2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTartaglione2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTsering2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFV2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaitla,_Srinu_(director)2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenkadesan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVilakudy2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFகேபிள்_சங்கர்2010\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 2,\n [\"'s\"] = 3,\n [\"Cast 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Shankar\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 6,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 2,\n [\"Translation\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Indian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","340","20.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","18.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","7.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","4.7"],["\u003CModule:Citation/CS1:813\u003E","60","3.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","3.5"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.4"],["[others]","460","27.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-b88cp","timestamp":"20241125133446","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Enthiran","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enthiran","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q283490","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q283490","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-07-27T15:26:33Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:34:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/0\/0f\/Enthiran_poster.jpg","headline":"2010 Indian film directed by S. 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