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Zoroastrianisme - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zaman_Klasik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Klasik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zaman Klasik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Klasik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajaran-ajarannya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajaran-ajarannya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ajaran-ajarannya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajaran-ajarannya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ajaran-ajarannya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajaran-ajarannya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsep_Ketuhanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_Ketuhanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Konsep Ketuhanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsep_Ketuhanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_mengenai_Penciptaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_mengenai_Penciptaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Konsep mengenai Penciptaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsep_mengenai_Penciptaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_Eskatologi:_Kehidupan_Setelah_Kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_Eskatologi:_Kehidupan_Setelah_Kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Konsep Eskatologi: Kehidupan Setelah Kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsep_Eskatologi:_Kehidupan_Setelah_Kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_mengenai_Etika_Hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_mengenai_Etika_Hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Konsep mengenai Etika Hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsep_mengenai_Etika_Hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritus_Kematian_dalam_Zoroastrianisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritus_Kematian_dalam_Zoroastrianisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ritus Kematian dalam Zoroastrianisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritus_Kematian_dalam_Zoroastrianisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritus_Naojote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritus_Naojote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ritus <i>Naojote</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritus_Naojote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempat_Ibadah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempat_Ibadah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tempat Ibadah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempat_Ibadah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upacara_Keagamaan_Sehari-Hari_dan_Berbagai_Hari_Raya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upacara_Keagamaan_Sehari-Hari_dan_Berbagai_Hari_Raya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Upacara Keagamaan Sehari-Hari dan Berbagai Hari Raya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upacara_Keagamaan_Sehari-Hari_dan_Berbagai_Hari_Raya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitab_Suci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab_Suci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kitab Suci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitab_Suci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekte-sekte_dalam_Zoroastrianisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekte-sekte_dalam_Zoroastrianisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sekte-sekte dalam Zoroastrianisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekte-sekte_dalam_Zoroastrianisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_Zoroastrianisme_Masa_Kini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_Zoroastrianisme_Masa_Kini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Perkembangan Zoroastrianisme Masa Kini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_Zoroastrianisme_Masa_Kini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoroastrianisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 146 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पारसी धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الزرادشتية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الزرادشتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="زرادشتيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زرادشتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰবাদ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismu" title="Zoroastrismu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zoroastrismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99rd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%A7%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Zərdüştçülük – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zərdüştçülük" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مزدیسنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزدیسنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuoruoastr%C4%97zmos" title="Zuoruoastrėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Zuoruoastrėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianismo" title="Zoroastrianismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Zoroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зараастрызм – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зараастрызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зараастрызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зараастрызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Зороастризъм – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зороастризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জরাথুস্ট্রবাদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জরাথুস্ট্রবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཛོ་ར་སིའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཛོ་ར་སིའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastregezh" title="Zoroastregezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zoroastregezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zoroastrizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Zoroastrianisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зороастрын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зороастрын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorowastrismo" title="Sorowastrismo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sorowastrismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئایینی زەردەشتی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایینی زەردەشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerd%C3%BC%C5%9Ftlik" title="Zerdüştlik – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zerdüştlik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88" title="Сăртăш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăртăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastriaeth" title="Zoroastriaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zoroastriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustrianisme" title="Zarathustrianisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zarathustrianisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerdu%C5%9Ftiye" title="Zerduştiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zerduştiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ފާރިސީދީން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފާރިސީދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ζωροαστρισμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωροαστρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zoroastrism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismu" title="Zoroastrismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zoroastrismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مزدیسنا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزدیسنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustralaisuus" title="Zarathustralaisuus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zarathustralaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Zoroastrism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroastrismus" title="Soroastrismus – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Soroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soro%C3%A4strisme" title="Soroästrisme – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soroästrisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3r%C3%B3starachas" title="Sóróstarachas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sóróstarachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soro%C3%A1toro_jerovia" title="Soroátoro jerovia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Soroátoro jerovia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="જરથોસ્તી ધર્મ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જરથોસ્તી ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastra" title="Zoroastra – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zoroastra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="זורואסטריות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זורואסטריות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारसी धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zoroastrizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroasztrizmus" title="Zoroasztrizmus – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zoroasztrizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զրադաշտականություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զրադաշտականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զրադաշտականութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զրադաշտականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroastrianismo" title="Soroastrianismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Soroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3r%C3%B3ismi" title="Sóróismi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sóróismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99" title="ゾロアスター教 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゾロアスター教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaschrianizim" title="Zoroaschrianizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zoroaschrianizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ზოროასტრიზმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზოროასტრიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1rd%C3%BAshtiylik_dini" title="Zárdúshtiylik dini – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zárdúshtiylik dini" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="Zarathustra ŋgbɛyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zarathustra ŋgbɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4" title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ ಮತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ ಮತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90" title="조로아스터교 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조로아스터교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerde%C5%9Ft%C3%AE" title="Zerdeştî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zerdeştî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmo" title="Zoroastrizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Zoroastrizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianesim" title="Zoroastrianesim – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zoroastrianesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmas" title="Zoroastrizmas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zoroastrizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisms" title="Zoroastrisms – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zoroastrisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зороастризма – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зороастризма" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B4r%C3%B4astrisma" title="Zôrôastrisma – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zôrôastrisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Зороастризам – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зороастризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സൊറോസ്ട്രിയൻ മതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൊറോസ്ട്രിയൻ മതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारशी धर्म – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पारशी धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majusi" title="Majusi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majusi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBoroastrijani%C5%BCmu" title="Żoroastrijaniżmu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żoroastrijaniżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဇိုရိုရက်စထရာဘာသာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇိုရိုရက်စထရာဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مزدیسنا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مزدیسنا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zoroastrismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पारसी धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जोरोआस्तर धर्म – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोरोआस्तर धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsisme" title="Parsisme – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parsisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪਾਰਸੀ ਧਰਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਸੀ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Zoroastrisme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratusztrianizm" title="Zaratusztrianizm – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaratusztrianizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زرتشتیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زرتشتیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زرتشتیان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زرتشتیان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zoroastrismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zoroastrism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастрізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Зороастрізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoruastrismu" title="Zoruastrismu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zoruastrismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%BE%D8%A8" title="زرتشتي مذھب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زرتشتي مذھب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zoroastrizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zoroastrianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmus" title="Zoroastrizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoroastrizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زرتشتیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="زرتشتیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustrstvo" title="Zaratustrstvo – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zaratustrstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzoroasti" title="Uzoroasti – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uzoroasti" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrizmi" title="Zoroastrizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zoroastrizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Зороастризам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зороастризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zoroastrianisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zoroastrism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzoroasta" title="Uzoroasta – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uzoroasta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சரதுசம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சரதுசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జొరాస్ట్రియన్ మతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జొరాస్ట్రియన్ మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Маздаясно – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маздаясно" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนาโซโรอัสเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาโซโรอัสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratu%C5%9Ftra%C3%A7ylyk" title="Zaratuştraçylyk – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Zaratuştraçylyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianismo" title="Zoroastrianismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zoroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99rdu%C5%A1ti%C9%99ti" title="Zərduštiəti – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zərduštiəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%A7%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Zerdüştçülük – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zerdüştçülük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Зәрдөштлек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зәрдөштлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="زەردۇشتىلىك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زەردۇشتىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зороастризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زرتشتیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زرتشتیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zardushtiylik" title="Zardushtiylik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zardushtiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8Fa_gi%C3%A1o" title="Hỏa giáo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hỏa giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianismo" title="Zoroastrianismo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zoroastrianismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%81%AB%E6%95%99" title="拜火教 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拜火教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ზოროასტრიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზოროასტრიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="זאראאסטריזם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאראאסטריזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="祆教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="祆教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster-k%C3%A0u" title="Zoroaster-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zoroaster-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%A3%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%99" title="瑣羅亞斯德教 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑣羅亞斯德教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar" style="border-color:#800"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Zoroastrianisme" title="Kategori:Zoroastrianisme">seri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zoroastrianisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Faravahar-Gold.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Faravahar is a symbol of Zoroastrianism."><img alt="The Faravahar is a symbol of Zoroastrianism." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Faravahar-Gold.svg/170px-Faravahar-Gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Faravahar-Gold.svg/255px-Faravahar-Gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Faravahar-Gold.svg/340px-Faravahar-Gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Faravahar" title="Faravahar">Faravahar</a></i><br />diyakini sebagai gambaran dari <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fravashi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fravashi (halaman belum tersedia)">fravashi</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#800"> Topik utama</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroaster">Zarathustra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asha (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>aša</i> (asha) / <i>arta</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#800"> Malaikat dan iblis</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesha_Spenta" title="Amesha Spenta">Amesha Spentas</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazata (halaman belum tersedia)">Yazatas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahura (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahuras</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daeva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daeva (halaman belum tersedia)">Daevas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angra_Mainyu" title="Angra Mainyu">Angra Mainyu</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#800"> Kitab dan penyembahan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatha_(Zoroastrianisme)" title="Gatha (Zoroastrianisme)">Gatha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vendidad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vendidad (halaman belum tersedia)">Vendidad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visperad" title="Visperad">Visperad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasht (halaman belum tersedia)">Yashts</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khordeh_Avesta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khordeh Avesta (halaman belum tersedia)">Khordeh Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab-Zohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab-Zohr (halaman belum tersedia)">Ab-Zohr</a></li> <li>Selawat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahuna_Vairya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahuna Vairya (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahuna Vairya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuil_Api" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuil Api">Kuil Api</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#800"> Cerita dan legenda</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denkard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denkard (halaman belum tersedia)">Dēnkard</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundahishn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundahishn (halaman belum tersedia)">Bundahišn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Arda_Viraf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Arda Viraf (halaman belum tersedia)">Kitab Arda Viraf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamasp_Namag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamasp Namag (halaman belum tersedia)">Kitab Jamasp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qissa-i_Sanjan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qissa-i Sanjan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sanjan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#800"> Sejarah dan kultur</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurvanism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurvanism (halaman belum tersedia)">Zurvanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Zoroastrianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival Zoroastrianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrian_wedding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastrian wedding (halaman belum tersedia)">Pernikahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frashokereti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frashokereti (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksatologi/Akhirat</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#800"> Penganut</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme_di_India" title="Zoroastrianisme di India">Zoroastrianisme di India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme_di_Iran" title="Zoroastrianisme di Iran">Zoroastrianisme di Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi" class="mw-disambig" title="Parsi">Parsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irani" class="mw-disambig" title="Irani">Iranis</a></li> <li>• • •</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penganiayaan_Zoroastrianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Penganiayaan Zoroastrianisme">Penganiayaan Zoroastrianisme</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.2em;background:rgb(220,245,220);"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indo-Eropa" title="Kategori:Indo-Eropa">Topik Indo-Eropa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indo-European_migrations.gif" title="Berkas:Indo-European migrations.gif"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/140px-Indo-European_migrations.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/210px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/280px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Bahasa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bahasa_rumpun_Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bahasa rumpun Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa-bahasa rumpun Indo-Eropa</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Sintas</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Balto-Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Balto-Slavik">Balti-Slavi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Baltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Baltik">Balti</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Slavik">Slavi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Keltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Keltik">Kelti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Jermani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Hellenik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Hellenik">Heleni</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Iran">India-Iran</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya">India-Arya</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">Irani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" title="Rumpun bahasa Italik">Itali</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">Romawi</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Punah</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anatolia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tokharia" title="Bahasa Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dacia" title="Bahasa Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Iliria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Iliria (halaman belum tersedia)">Iliria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Liburnia" title="Bahasa Liburnia">Liburnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mesapia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mesapia">Mesapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Misia" title="Bahasa Misia">Misia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Paeonia" title="Bahasa Paeonia">Payonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Frigia" title="Bahasa Frigia">Frigia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Trakia" title="Bahasa Trakia">Trakia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Reka Ulang</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Fonologi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hukum_bunyi_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Hukum bunyi bahasa Indo-Eropa">hukum bunyi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksen_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksen Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablaut_bahasa_Indo-European&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ablaut bahasa Indo-European (halaman belum tersedia)">Ablaut</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Hipotetis</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dako-Trakian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dako-Trakian (halaman belum tersedia)">Dako-Trakian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greko-Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greko-Armenia">Greko-Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greko-Arya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greko-Arya (halaman belum tersedia)">Greko-Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greko-Frigia" title="Greko-Frigia">Greko-Frigia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Het&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Het (halaman belum tersedia)">Indo-Het</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo-Keltik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo-Keltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Italo-Keltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trako-Iliria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trako-Iliria (halaman belum tersedia)">Trako-Iliria</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Tata bahasa</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosakata_bahasa_Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosakata bahasa Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosakata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akar_kata_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akar kata Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Akar kata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verba_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verba Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomina_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomina Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata benda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronomina_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronomina Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata ganti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeralia_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Numeralia Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kata bilangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikel Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikel</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Lain-lain</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Anatolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Anatolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Jermanik">Proto-Jermanik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Nordik">Proto-Nordik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Keltik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Keltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Keltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Italik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Italik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Italik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Yunani">Proto-Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Balto-Slavik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Balto-Slavik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Balto-Slavik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Slavik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Slavik (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Slavik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Iran">Proto-Indo-Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Iran" title="Bahasa Proto-Iran">Proto-Iran</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Filologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pustaka_bangsa_Het" title="Pustaka bangsa Het">Pustaka bangsa Het</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Luwian_Hieroglif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Luwian Hieroglif (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Luwian Hieroglif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regweda" title="Regweda">Regweda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Avesta" title="Bahasa Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" class="mw-disambig" title="Homer">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inskripsi_Behistun" class="mw-redirect" title="Inskripsi Behistun">Behistun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Galia" title="Bahasa Galia">Prasasti Galia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Kuno" title="Bahasa Latin Kuno">Prasasti Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasasti_Runa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasasti Runa (halaman belum tersedia)">Prasasti Runa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogam (halaman belum tersedia)">Ogam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Gotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkitab Gotik">Alkitab Gotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkitab_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkitab Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Alkitab Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tokaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Tokaria">Aksara Tokaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia_Kuno#Sumber" title="Bahasa Irlandia Kuno">sumber tertulis Irlandia Kuno</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Asal usul</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_air_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Tanah air Proto-Indo-Eropa">Tanah air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Indo-Eropa">Bangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Proto-Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Proto-Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa">Agama</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Arus utama<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Kurgan" title="Hipotesis Kurgan">Hipotesis Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_Indo-Eropa" title="Migrasi Indo-Eropa">Migrasi Indo-Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_nomaden_Eurasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa nomaden Eurasia">Suku bangsa nomaden Eurasia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Alternatif dan yang masih diragukan<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Anatolia" title="Hipotesis Anatolia">Hipotesis Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hipotesis Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_Keluar_dari_India" title="Teori Keluar dari India">Teori Keluar dari India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_air_Proto-Indo-Eropa#Tanah_air_Baltik" title="Tanah air Proto-Indo-Eropa">Tanah air Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_kontinuitas_Paleolitik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori kontinuitas Paleolitik (halaman belum tersedia)">Teori kontinuitas Paleolitik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Arkeologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_tembaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman tembaga">Zaman tembaga</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa Pontus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestikasi_kuda" title="Domestikasi kuda">Domestikasi kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Kurgan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Kurgan (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Horse,_the_Wheel_and_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Horse, the Wheel and Language (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya stepa</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Bug%E2%80%93Dniester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Bug–Dniester (halaman belum tersedia)">Bug–Dniester</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Sredny_Stog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Sredny Stog (halaman belum tersedia)">Sredny Stog</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Dnieper%E2%80%93Donets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Dnieper–Donets (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper–Donets</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Samara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Samara (halaman belum tersedia)">Samara</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Khvalynsk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Khvalynsk (halaman belum tersedia)">Khvalynsk</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yamnaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yamnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Yamnaya</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Mikhaylovka_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Mikhaylovka culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikhaylovka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Novotitorovka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Novotitorovka (halaman belum tersedia)">Novotitorovka</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Maykop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Maykop (halaman belum tersedia)">Maykop</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Afanasievo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Afanasievo (halaman belum tersedia)">Afanasievo</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Usatovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Usatovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Usatovo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Cernavod%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Cernavodă (halaman belum tersedia)">Cernavodă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Cucuteni–Trypillia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cucuteni</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa Utara</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Corded_Ware_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Corded Ware culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Corded Ware</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Baden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Baden (halaman belum tersedia)">Baden</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Dnieper_tengah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Dnieper tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper tengah</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_perunggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman perunggu">Zaman perunggu</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa Pontus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kereta_perang" title="Kereta perang">Kereta perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yamnaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yamnaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Yamnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Katakombe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Katakombe (halaman belum tersedia)">Katakombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Multi-cordoned_Ware&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Multi-cordoned Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">Multi-cordoned Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Poltavka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Poltavka (halaman belum tersedia)">Poltavka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Srubna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Srubna (halaman belum tersedia)">Srubna</a></li></ul> <p><i>Stepa Utara/Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Abashevo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Abashevo (halaman belum tersedia)">Abashevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Andronovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Andronovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Andronovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Sintashta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Sintashta (halaman belum tersedia)">Sintashta</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Amphora_globular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Amphora globular (halaman belum tersedia)">Amphora globular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Corded_Ware&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Corded Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">Corded ware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Beaker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Beaker (halaman belum tersedia)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Unetice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Unetice (halaman belum tersedia)">Unetice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Trzciniec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Trzciniec (halaman belum tersedia)">Trzciniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu_Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Perunggu Nordik">Zaman Perunggu Nordik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Terramare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Terramare (halaman belum tersedia)">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Tumulus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Tumulus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Urnfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Urnfield">Urnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Lusatian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Lusatian (halaman belum tersedia)">Lusatian</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Selatan</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Arkeologis_Baktria%E2%80%93Margiana" title="Kawasan Arkeologis Baktria–Margiana">Baktria–Margiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Yaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Yaz (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_kubur_Gandara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya kubur Gandara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kubur Gandara</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi">Zaman Besi</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Stepa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Chernoles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Chernoles (halaman belum tersedia)">Chernoles</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trako-Kimmeri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trako-Kimmeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Trako-Kimmeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Hallstatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Jastorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Jastorf (halaman belum tersedia)">Jastorf</a></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Kolkhis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Kolkhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolkhis</a></li></ul> <p><i>India</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_tembikar_abu-abu_dicat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya tembikar abu-abu dicat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar abu-abu dicat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembikar_Hitam_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembikar Hitam Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar Hitam Utara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Bangsa dan Masyarakat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_perunggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman perunggu">Zaman perunggu</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Anatolia_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Anatolia kuno">Anatolia</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Het" title="Orang Het">Orang Het</a></span>) <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peradaban_Mykenai" class="mw-redirect" title="Peradaban Mykenai">Mikenai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Indo-Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Indo-Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang Indo-Iran</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_besi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman besi">Zaman besi</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Indo-Arya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Indo-Arya">Bangsa Indo-Arya</a></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skithia" title="Bangsa Skithia">Skit</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Persia">Persia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Medes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Medes">Medes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthia">Parthia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wusun" title="Wusun">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Kelt">Bangsa Kelt</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Galia" title="Orang Galia">Galia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Keltiberia" title="Suku Keltiberia">Keltiberia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltik_luar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltik luar (halaman belum tersedia)">Keltik luar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Kimeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Kimeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Kimeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_Italik" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Italik">Italik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Jermanik">Jermanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolia_Zaman_Besi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolia Zaman Besi (halaman belum tersedia)">Anatolia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Trakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Trakia">Trakia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Dacia">Dacia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Iliria" title="Suku Iliria">Iliria</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Frigia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Frigia">Frigia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Tokharia" title="Orang Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Balti" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Balti">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Slavia">Slavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_usul_orang_Albania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal usul orang Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Norse" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Norse">Suku bangsa Norse</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jermanik_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jermanik Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandinavia Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_abad_pertengahan" title="India abad pertengahan">India abad pertengahan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persia_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia Raya">Persia Raya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Agama dan mitologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Rekonstruksi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa">Agama Proto-Indo-Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Proto-Indo-Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Proto-Indo-Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama Proto-Indo-Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Iran_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Iran Kuno">Agama Iran Kuno</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Historis</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Het" title="Mitologi Het">Het</a></li></ul> <p><i>India</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Weda" title="Agama Weda">Weda</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sikh" title="Sikh">Sikh</a></span></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Persia" title="Mitologi Persia">Persia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Majusi" title="Majusi">Majusi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Kurdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Kurdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurdi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yazidi" title="Yazidi">Yazidisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yarsanisme" title="Yarsanisme">Yarsanisme</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Skithia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Skithia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skithia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Ossetia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossetia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Lain-lain</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Armenian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Armenian (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropa</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Paleo-Balkan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Paleo-Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Paleo-Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Yunani_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama di Yunani Kuno">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Romawi_Kuno" title="Agama di Romawi Kuno">Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politeisme_Kelt" title="Politeisme Kelt">Kelt</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Irlandia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Scottish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Scottish (halaman belum tersedia)">Scot</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Breton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Breton (halaman belum tersedia)">Breton</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Kernowyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Kernowyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kernowyon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Jermanik" title="Paganisme Jermanik">Jermanik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganisme Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Jerman_daratan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Jerman daratan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman daratan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Nordik" title="Paganisme Nordik">Paganisme Nordik</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Baltik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Latvia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Lithuania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Lithuania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lithuania</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologi Slavia">Slavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Albania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Praktik peribadatan</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyembahan_api&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyembahan api (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyembahan api</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korban_kuda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korban kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Korban kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati" class="mw-disambig" title="Sati">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titik_balik_matahari_musim_dingin" title="Titik balik matahari musim dingin">Titik balik matahari musim dingin</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian Indo-Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian Indo-Eropa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Sarjana</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Marija Gimbutas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory (halaman belum tersedia)">J. P. Mallory</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Lembaga</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copenhagen_Studies_in_Indo-European&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European (halaman belum tersedia)">Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Publikasi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Indo-European_Culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (halaman belum tersedia)">Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Horse,_the_Wheel_and_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Horse, the Wheel and Language (halaman belum tersedia)">The Horse, the Wheel and Language</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Indo-European_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Indo-European Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Indo-European Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indogermanisches_etymologisches_W%C3%B6rterbuch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (halaman belum tersedia)">Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-European_Etymological_Dictionary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (halaman belum tersedia)">Indo-European Etymological Dictionary</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa" title="Templat:Topik Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Indo-Eropa"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Indo-Eropa&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zoroastrianisme</b> atau <b>Mazdayasna</b> adalah sebuah agama yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Iran_Raya" title="Iran Raya">Iran Raya</a> dan merupakan salah satu agama tertua yang masih terus dianut hingga sekarang. Ajaran Zoroastrianisme didasarkan pada ajaran seorang <a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">Iran</a> yakni <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zoroaster</a> (juga dikenal sebagai Zaraθuštra dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Avesta" title="Bahasa Avesta">Bahasa Avesta</a> atau sebagai <i>Zartosht</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Persia" title="Bahasa Persia">Bahasa Persia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penganutnya disebut juga sebagai <i>Zoroastrian</i>. Agama ini memiliki <a href="/wiki/Kosmologi_dualistik" title="Kosmologi dualistik">kosmologi dualistik</a> yang memisahkan antara kebaikan dan kejahatan, dan <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">eskatologi</a> yang meramalkan akan terjadinya penaklukan pamungkas terhadap kejahatan oleh kebaikan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zoroastrianisme menganggap <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a> ('Tuhan Bijaksana') sebagai Tuhan yang tidak berawal lagi maha bijaksana.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secara historis, fitur-fitur unik dari Zoroastrianisme, seperti <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mesianisme" title="Mesianisme">mesianisme</a>, kepercayaan akan <a href="/wiki/Kehendak_bebas" title="Kehendak bebas">kehendak bebas</a>, penilaian oleh Tuhan setelah kematian, konsep <a href="/wiki/Surga" title="Surga">surga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neraka" title="Neraka">neraka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaikat" title="Malaikat">malaikat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Setan" title="Setan">setan</a> bisa jadi telah mempengaruhi sistem dari agama-agama dan filosofis-filosofis lain, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Agama_Abrahamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Abrahamik">Agama-Agama Samawi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme">Gnostisisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ZoroResearch_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoroResearch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_2001_177_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce_2001_177-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SecondPersian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SecondPersian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddhisme</a> Utara,<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_2001_177_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce_2001_177-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yunani_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Yunani kuno">filsafat Yunani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dengan kemungkinan berakar dari <a href="/wiki/Milenium" title="Milenium">milenia</a> ke-2 <a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">SM</a>, Zoroastrianisme memasuki sejarah tertulis semenjak <a href="/wiki/Abad" title="Abad">abad</a> ke-5 <a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">SM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Agama ini berfungsi sebagai agama negara di <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Kerajaan-Kerajaan Iran Kuno</a> selama lebih dari satu <a href="/wiki/Milenium" title="Milenium">milenium</a>, dari sekitar 600 SM hingga 650 M, tetapi menurun dari abad ke-7 M dan seterusnya sebagai akibat langsung dari <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Persia_oleh_Muslim" title="Penaklukan Persia oleh Muslim">penaklukan Muslim terhadap Persia</a> (633-654 M) yang mengarah pada penganiayaan dalam skala besar terhadap orang-orang Zoroastrianisme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHourani194787_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourani194787-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Estimasi tertinggi jumlah penganut Zoroastrianisme saat ini adalah 110.000-120.000 orang,<sup id="cite_ref-Roshan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roshan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dengan mayoritasnya tinggal di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>; jumlah mereka dianggap mengalami penurunan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teks-Teks terpenting bagi Zoroastrianisme ialah apa yang terkandung dalam <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesta</a>, terutama yang mencakup tulisan dari Zoroaster, yang dikenal sebagai <i>Gatha</i>, serta puisi-puisi di dalam <i>Yasna</i> yang mendefinisikan ajaran Zoroaster, yang berfungsi sebagai basis dalam melaksanakan <a href="/wiki/Ibadah" title="Ibadah">ibadah</a>. <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofi">Filosofi</a> agama Zoroaster memisahkan Tuhan-Tuhan dari tradisi Iran awal menjadi <i>Ahura</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <i>Daeva</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang mana Daeva dianggap tidak layak disembah. Zoroaster menyatakan bahwa Ahura Mazda ialah pencipta tertinggi, sang kreatif dan energi penopang dari <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a> melalui <i>Asha</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan bahwa umat manusia diberikan pilihan untuk memilih berada pada pihak Ahura Mazda atau tidak, membuat umat manusia bertanggung jawab atas pilihan yang diambilnya. Meskipun tidak ada yang dapat melawan Ahura Mazda dalam segi kekuatan, <a href="/wiki/Angra_Mainyu" title="Angra Mainyu">Angra Mainyu</a> (roh perusak), yang mana terlahir dari <i>Aka Manah</i> (pikiran jahat), dianggap merupakan sebagai entitas musuh utama dalam agama, berdiri melawan <i>Spenta Mainyu</i> (roh kreatif).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Literatur Persia Tengah kemudian mengembangkan karakter Angra Mainyu lebih lanjut menjadi <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a>, meningkatkannya menjadi penentang utama Ahura Mazda.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_1979_6-12_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce_1979_6-12-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain itu, energi kehidupan yang berasal dari Ahura Mazda, yang dikenal sebagai <i>Asha</i> (kebenaran, tatanan kosmik),<sup id="cite_ref-:13_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> berdiri sebagai lawan dari <i>Druj</i> (kebohongan, tipu daya).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahura Mazda dianggap sebagai Tuhan yang <a href="/wiki/Kemahabaikan" title="Kemahabaikan">Maha Baik</a> dengan tanpa ada sedikitpun <a href="/wiki/Kebencian" title="Kebencian">kebencian</a> ataupun <a href="/wiki/Kejahatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kejahatan">kejahatan</a> berasal dari dirinya.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahura Mazda bertempat di <i>Gētīg</i> (alam material yang terlihat) dan <i>Mēnōg</i> (alam mental dan spiritual yang tidak terlihat)<sup id="cite_ref-:142_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:142-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> melalui tujuh (enam bila tanpa Spenta Mainyu) Amesha Spentas<sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Emanasi" title="Emanasi">emanasi</a> langsung dari Ahura Mazda). </p><p>Zoroastrianisme tidak sepenuhnya seragam dalam pemikiran teologis dan filosofis, terutama dengan pengaruh sejarah dan modern yang memiliki dampak signifikan pada kepercayaan, praktik, kosa kata, serta nilai-nilai dari segi individual dan lokal, yang terkadang menyatu dengan <a href="/wiki/Tradisi" title="Tradisi">tradisi</a> dan dalam kasus-kasus lain menggantikannya.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tujuan utama dalam kehidupan seorang penganut Zoroastrianisme ialah menjadi seorang <i>Ashavan</i> (ahli mengenai Asha) dan membawa kebahagiaan ke dunia, yang berkontribusi pada pertempuran kosmik melawan kejahatan. Inti ajaran Zoroastrianisme meliputi: </p> <ul><li>Mengikuti tiga jalan Asha: <i>Humata, Hūxta, Huvarshta</i> (lit. 'pikiran baik, kata-kata baik, perbuatan baik').<sup id="cite_ref-:9_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Melakukan amal untuk menjaga supaya jiwa selaras dengan Asha, dan dengan demikian selaras pula dalam menyebarkan kebahagiaan.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kesetaraan dalam spiritual dan kewajiban bagi laki-laki dan perempuan.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme">Menjadi baik demi kebaikan dan tanpa mengharap imbalan.</a></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama Zoroaster (Ζωροάστηρ) adalah terjemahan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a> dari nama Zarathustra yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Avesta" title="Bahasa Avesta">bahasa Avesta</a>. Ia dikenal sebagai Zartosht dan Zardosht dalam bahasa Persia dan Zaratosht di Gujarati. Nama agamanya menurut penganutnya adalah Mazdayasna, yang menggabungkan Mazda- dengan kata Yasna dari bahasa Avesta, yang berarti "penyembahan, pengabdian".<sup id="cite_ref-:15_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam bahasa Inggris, penganut agama ini biasa disebut Zoroastrian atau Zarathustrian. Ungkapan lama yang masih digunakan sampai sekarang adalah <i>Behdin</i>, yang berarti "Agama terbaik|<i>'<b>Beh'</b></i> &lt; Persia Tengah <i><b>'weh'</b></i>, yang bermakna: 'baik' + <i><b>'din'</b></i> &lt; Persia Tengah <i><b>'dēn'</b></i> &lt; Avestan <i><b>'daēnā'</b></i> yang bermakna <i>'agama'</i>". Dalam liturgi Zoroastrian, istilah ini digunakan sebagai gelar bagi orang awam yang telah resmi dilantik ke dalam agama dalam upacara Navjote, berbeda dengan gelar-gelar imam seperti <i>osta</i>, <i>osti</i>, <i>ervad</i> (<i>hirbod</i>), <i>mobed</i> dan <i>dastur</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Referensi pertama mengenai penyebutan "Zoroaster" dalam buku-buku berbahasa Inggris adalah dari <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a> (1605–1682), yang secara singkat menyebut Zoroaster dalam <i>Religio Medici</i>-nya pada tahun 1643.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Istilah Mazdaisme (/ˈmæzdə.ɪzəm/) adalah bentuk alternatif dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan juga untuk agama ini, mengambil Mazda- dari nama Ahura Mazda dan menambahkan akhiran -isme untuk menunjukkan sistem kepercayaan.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teologi">Teologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Teologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrianisme percaya bahwa ada sosok pencipta tertinggi yang tidak diciptakan, yang universal, <a href="/wiki/Transenden" title="Transenden">transenden</a> dan serba baik bernama <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a>, atau secara literlit bermakna "Tuhan yang Bijaksana" (Ahura berarti "Tuhan" dan Mazda berarti "Kebijaksanaan" dalam bahasa Avesta).<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zoroaster memisahkan kedua atribut tersebut sebagai dua konsep yang berbeda di sebagian besar <i>Gatha</i> namun terkadang menggabungkannya menjadi satu bentuk. Zoroaster juga mengklaim bahwa Ahura Mazda maha tahu akan tetapi tidak maha kuasa.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di dalam <i>Gatha</i>, Ahura Mazda dituliskan bekerja melalui emanasi yang dikenal sebagai Amesha Spenta<sup id="cite_ref-:72_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan dengan bantuan "Ahura-Ahura lain."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Para cendikiawan dan teolog telah lama memperdebatkan esensi dari Zoroastrianisme, dengan <a href="/wiki/Dualisme" title="Dualisme">dualisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteisme</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Politeisme" title="Politeisme">politeisme</a> sebagai istilah-istilah utama yang diterapkan pada agama tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beberapa cendekiawan menyatakan bahwa konsep ketuhanan Zoroastrianisme mencakup keberadaan dan pikiran sebagai <a href="/wiki/Entitas" title="Entitas">entitas</a> <a href="/wiki/Imanen" title="Imanen">imanen</a>, menggambarkan Zoroastrianisme sebagai kepercayaan pada alam semesta yang memiliki kesadaran yang menciptakan dirinya sendiri sebagai atribut khusus, sehingga menempatkan Zoroastrianisme dalam kelompok <a href="/wiki/Panteisme" title="Panteisme">panteistik</a> yang berbagi asal-usulnya dengan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">Hinduisme India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, Asha, kekuatan spiritual utama yang berasal dari Ahura Mazda,<sup id="cite_ref-:52_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> adalah tatanan kosmik yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Antitesis" title="Antitesis">antitesis</a> dari kekacauan, yang merupakan druj, kepalsuan, dan ketidakteraturan.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Konflik kosmik yang dihasilkan melibatkan seluruh ciptaan, mental/spiritual dan material, termasuk kemanusiaan pada intinya, yang berperan aktif dalam konflik tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-iranica.com_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranica.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam teks-teks Zoroastrian, <i>druj</i> berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Angra_Mainyu" title="Angra Mainyu">Angra Mainyu</a> (juga disebut dalam teks-teks datang belakangan sebagai "Ahriman"), roh/mental penghancur, sedangkan wakil utama Asha dalam konflik ini adalah Spenta Mainyu, roh/mentalitas kreatif.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahura Mazda adalah imanen dalam umat manusia dan berinteraksi dengan ciptaan melalui emanasi yang dikenal sebagai Amesha Spenta, yang dermawan / suci, yang merupakan perwakilan dan penjaga atas berbagai aspek penciptaan dan kepribadian yang ideal.<sup id="cite_ref-:73_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:73-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahura Mazda, melalui Amesha Spenta ini, dibantu oleh liga dewa yang tak terhitung jumlahnya yang disebut Yazatas, yang berarti "layak disembah", dan masing-masing umumnya merupakan hipostasis dari aspek fisik maupun moral dari penciptaan. Menurut kosmologi Zoroastrian, dalam mengartikulasikan formula Ahuna Vairya, Ahura Mazda akan menjadikan nyata kemenangannya terhadap Angra Mainyu.<sup id="cite_ref-:162_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:162-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahura Mazda pada akhirnya menaklukkan Angra Mainyu yang jahat, di mana realitas akan mengalami renovasi kosmik yang disebut Frashokereti<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan waktu yang terbatas akan berakhir. Dalam renovasi terakhir, semua ciptaan—bahkan jiwa orang mati yang awalnya dibuang atau memilih untuk turun ke "kegelapan"—akan dipersatukan kembali dengan Ahura Mazda di Kshatra Vairya (berarti "kekuasaan terbaik"),<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dibangkitkan menuju keabadian. Dalam literatur Persia Tengah, kepercayaan yang menonjol adalah bahwa pada akhir zaman seorang figur penyelamat yang dikenal sebagai Saoshyant akan membawa <i>Frashokereti</i>, sedangkan dalam teks-teks Gathic istilah <i>Saoshyant</i> (berarti "orang yang membawa manfaat") mengacu pada semua orang beriman kepada Mazdayasna tetapi berubah menjadi konsep <a href="/wiki/Mesianisme" title="Mesianisme">mesianis</a> dalam tulisan-tulisan yang datang berikutnya. </p><p>Teologi Zoroastrian mencakup terutama pentingnya mengikuti Tiga Jalan Asha yang berada dalam siklus Pikiran Baik, Kata-Kata Baik, dan Perbuatan Baik.<sup id="cite_ref-:92_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Terdapat pula penekanan pada penyebaran kebahagiaan, sebagian besar melalui amal,<sup id="cite_ref-:102_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:102-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan menghormati kesetaraan spiritual dan tugas antara pria dan wanita.<sup id="cite_ref-:112_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:112-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penekanan Zoroastrianisme pada melindungi dan memuliakan alam dan unsur-unsurnya telah menyebabkan beberapa orang menyatakan agama ini sebagai agama "yang pertama di dunia yang menyokong ekologi."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesta</a> dan teks-teks lainnya dari agama ini menyerukan perlindungan <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Udara" title="Udara">udara</a> yang mana hal ini menjadikannya sebagai agama yang <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologikal</a>: "Tidak mengherankan jika Mazdaisme...disebut sebagai agama ekologis pertama. Penghormatan kepada Yazatas (roh-roh ilahi) menekankan pelestarian alam (Avesta: Yasnas 1.19, 3.4, 16.9; Yashts 6.3–4, 10.13)."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, pernyataan khusus ini tersandung oleh fakta bahwa Zoroastrianisme awal memiliki tugas untuk memusnahkan spesies yang dianggap "jahat", sebuah perintah yang tidak lagi diikuti dalam Zoroastrianisme modern.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_Klasik">Zaman Klasik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Zaman Klasik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zaman Klasik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akar dari agama Zoroastrianisme diperkirakan terletak pada sistem keagamaan prasejarah bersama Indo-Iran yang berasal dari awal <a href="/wiki/Milenium" title="Milenium">milenium</a> ke-2 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nabi Zoroaster sendiri, meskipun secara tradisional dianggap berasal dari abad ke-6 SM, namun oleh banyak sejarawan modern dianggap sebagai pembaharu agama politeistik Iran yang hidup pada abad ke-10 SM..<sup id="cite_ref-Atlas_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zoroastrianisme sebagai agama belum terbentuk secara sempurna sampai beberapa abad kemudian. Zoroastrianisme memasuki sejarah tertulis sejak pertengahan abad 5 SM. Herodotus dalam buku The Histories-nya (selesai sekitar tahun 440 SM) menulis deskripsi mengenai masyarakat Iran Raya yang mana terdapat fitur-fitur Zoroastrianisme di dalamnya, seperti membiarkan yang mati dimakan burung-burung liar.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Head_of_Bactrian_ruler_(Satrap),_Temple_of_the_Oxus,_Takht-i-Sangin,_3rd-2nd_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Head_of_Bactrian_ruler_%28Satrap%29%2C_Temple_of_the_Oxus%2C_Takht-i-Sangin%2C_3rd-2nd_century_BC.jpg/220px-Head_of_Bactrian_ruler_%28Satrap%29%2C_Temple_of_the_Oxus%2C_Takht-i-Sangin%2C_3rd-2nd_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Head_of_Bactrian_ruler_%28Satrap%29%2C_Temple_of_the_Oxus%2C_Takht-i-Sangin%2C_3rd-2nd_century_BC.jpg/330px-Head_of_Bactrian_ruler_%28Satrap%29%2C_Temple_of_the_Oxus%2C_Takht-i-Sangin%2C_3rd-2nd_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Head_of_Bactrian_ruler_%28Satrap%29%2C_Temple_of_the_Oxus%2C_Takht-i-Sangin%2C_3rd-2nd_century_BC.jpg/440px-Head_of_Bactrian_ruler_%28Satrap%29%2C_Temple_of_the_Oxus%2C_Takht-i-Sangin%2C_3rd-2nd_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="1581" /></a><figcaption>Patung dari tanah liat dan <a href="/wiki/Alabaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabaster">alabaster</a> yang menggambarkan pendeta Zoroastrian mengenakan tutup kepala bergaya Baktrian yang unik, ditemukan di Takhti-Sangin, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Yunani-Baktria" title="Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria">Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria</a>, abad ke-3 atau ke-2 SM.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pasargad_Tomb_Cyrus3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pasargad_Tomb_Cyrus3.jpg/220px-Pasargad_Tomb_Cyrus3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pasargad_Tomb_Cyrus3.jpg/330px-Pasargad_Tomb_Cyrus3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pasargad_Tomb_Cyrus3.jpg/440px-Pasargad_Tomb_Cyrus3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5996" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Makam Koresh Agung di <a href="/wiki/Pasargadae" title="Pasargadae">Pasargadae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Histories</i> adalah sumber informasi utama mengenai periode awal era <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah">Akhemeniyah</a> (648–330 SM), khususnya yang berkaitan dengan peran pendeta-pendeta Zoroastrianisme yang dikenal sebagai <i>Majus</i>. Menurut Herodotus, Majus adalah suku keenam Media dan memegang kekuasaan yang cukup besar di istana kaisar Median (sebelum penyatuan kekaisaran Persia di bawah <a href="/wiki/Koresh_Agung" title="Koresh Agung">Koresh Agung</a>, semua orang Iran disebut sebagai "Mede" atau "Mada" oleh orang-orang di <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Kuno">Dunia Kuno</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-perseus.tufts.edu2_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perseus.tufts.edu2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menyusul penyatuan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Media">Media</a> dan Persia pada tahun 550 SM, Koresh Agung dan kemudian putranya Cambyses II membatasi kekuasaan orang Majus setelah mereka berusaha menabur perbedaan pendapat menyusul hilangnya pengaruh mereka. Pada 522 SM, para <i>Majus</i> memberontak dan mengadakan seorang saingan penerus takhta. Si perampas kekuasaan, berpura-pura menjadi putra bungsu Koresh, Smerdis, mengambil alih kekuasaan tak lama kemudian.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karena pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">despotik</a> Cambyses dan ketidakhadirannya yang lama di Mesir, "seluruh rakyat, Persia, Media, dan semua bangsa lain" mengakui si perampas kekuasaan, terutama karena ia memberikan pengampunan pajak selama tiga tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-perseus.tufts.edu2_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perseus.tufts.edu2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Darius I dan kemudian kaisar Achaemenid mengakui pengabdian mereka kepada Ahura Mazda dalam prasasti, sebagaimana dibuktikan beberapa kali dalam prasasti Behistun, dan yang tampaknya melanjutkan model <a href="/wiki/Koeksistensi_damai" title="Koeksistensi damai">koeksistensi</a> dengan agama lain. Apakah Darius adalah pengikut ajarannya Zoroaster belum dipastikan secara pasti karena tidak ada indikasi catatan bahwa penyembahan Ahura Mazda secara eksklusif merupakan praktik Zoroastrian.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut legenda Zoroastrian akhir (Denkard dan Kitab Arda Viraf), banyak teks suci hilang ketika pasukan Alexander Agung menyerbu Persepolis dan kemudian menghancurkan perpustakaan kerajaan di sana. Bibliotheca historicala karya Diodorus Siculus, yang diselesaikan sekitar tahun 60 SM, tampaknya mendukung legenda Zoroastrian ini. Menurut salah satu pemeriksaan arkeologi, terdapat bekar-bekas terbakar pada reruntuhan istana Xerxes.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apakah kumpulan besar teks (semi-)religius "ditulis di atas perkamen dengan tinta emas", seperti yang disebutkan oleh Denkard, benar-benar ada tetap menjadi masalah spekulasi.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penaklukan Alexander sebagian besar menggusur Zoroastrianisme dengan kepercayaan Helenistik,<sup id="cite_ref-Atlas_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> meskipun Zoroastrianisme tetap dipraktekkan berabad-abad setelah runtuhnya <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah">Akhemeniyah</a> di daratan Persia dan wilayah inti dari bekas Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah, terutama <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a>. Di kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Kapadokia" title="Kapadokia">Kappadokia</a>, yang wilayahnya dulunya merupakan milik Akhemeniyah, para kolonis Persia, terputus dari rekan seagama mereka di Iran, terus mempraktekkan agama [Zorastrianisme] nenek moyang mereka; dan di sana <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, yang mengamatinya pada abad pertama SM, mencatat (XV.3.15) bahwa "penyala api" tersebut memiliki banyak "tempat suci untuk para Tuhan Persia", begitupula kuil-kuil api.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.nl_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.nl-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Strabo lebih lanjut menyatakan bahwa ini adalah "tempat-tempat yang penting; dan di tengah-tengahnya terdapat sebuah altar, di mana ada banyak abu dan di mana orang majus menjaga apinya terus menyala."<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.nl_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.nl-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zoroastrianisme baru kembali mendapat ketertarikan yang besar setelah berakhirnya masa periode <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Partia" title="Kekaisaran Partia">Parthia</a> (247 SM–224).<sup id="cite_ref-Atlas_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajaran-ajarannya">Ajaran-ajarannya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Ajaran-ajarannya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ajaran-ajarannya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsep_Ketuhanan">Konsep Ketuhanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep Ketuhanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep Ketuhanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di dalam ajaran Zoroastrianisme, hanya ada satu <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a> yang universal dan Maha Kuasa, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ia dianggap sebagai Sang Maha Pencipta, segala puja dan sembah ditujukan hanya kepadanya.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pengakuan ini adalah bentuk penegasan bahwa hanya <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a> yang harus disembah di tengah konteks kepercayaan tradisional masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> yang kuat dengan pengaruh politeisme.<sup id="cite_ref-Dhavamony_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dhavamony-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zoroastrianisme mempunyai prinsip dualisme yang mempercayai bahwa ada dua kekuatan yang bertentangan dan saling beradu yakni kekuatan kebaikan dan kejahatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam tradisi Zoroastrianisme, yang jahat diwakili oleh <a href="/wiki/Angra_Mainyu" title="Angra Mainyu">Angra Mainyu</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a>, sedangkan yang baik diwakili oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spenta_Mainyu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spenta Mainyu (halaman belum tersedia)">Spenta Mainyu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manusia harus selalu memilih akan berpihak pada kebaikan atau kejahatan selama hidupnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Dhavamony_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dhavamony-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Akan tetapi, dengan paham dualisme ini tidak berarti bahwa Zoroastrianisme tidak mengakui <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteisme</a> karena Ahura Mazdalah satu-satunya Tuhan yang disembah.<sup id="cite_ref-Dhavamony_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dhavamony-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahura Mazda, pada saatnya akan mengalahkan kekuatan yang jahat dan berkuasa penuh.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahriman dan para pengikutnya akan dimusnahkan untuk selamanya.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meskipun ajaran Zarathustra mengajarkan monoteisme dengan Ahura Mazda sebagai satu-satunya dewa yang harus disembah namun keberadaan dewa-dewa lain pun tetap diakui.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dewa-dewa yang turut diakui keberadaanya ada lima yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><b>Asha Vahista</b>, dewa tata tertib dan kebenaran yang berkuasa atas <a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a></li> <li><b>Vohu Manah</b>, dewa yang digambarkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a> jantan ini dikenal sebagai dewa hati nurani yang baik</li> <li><b>Keshatra Vairya</b>, yaitu dewa yang berkuasa atas segala logam</li> <li><b>Spenta Armaity</b>, yaitu dewa yang berkuasa atas bumi dan <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a></li> <li><b>Haurvatat</b> dan <b>Amertat</b>, yaitu dewa-dewa yang berkuasa atas <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> dan tumbuh-tumbuhan</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsep_mengenai_Penciptaan">Konsep mengenai Penciptaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep mengenai Penciptaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep mengenai Penciptaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alam semesta dalam ajaran Zoroastrianisme berusia 12000 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Setelah masa 12000 tahun berakhir barulah akan terjadi kiamat.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Masa 12000 tahun ini terbagi menjadi beberapa periode: </p> <ol><li>Periode 3000 tahun pertama, yaitu masa ketika Ahura Mazda menciptakan alam semesta.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahriman kemudian berusaha menyerang dan menghancurkan alam yang diciptakan Ahura Mazda.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hal ini disebabkan karena kehendak Ahriman adalah menyakiti dan merusak alam ciptaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Periode 3000 tahun kedua, yaitu periode Ahura Mazda dan Angra Mainyu beradu kekuatan, keduanya berusaha saling kalah mengalahkan.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam peristiwa inilah terjadi terang dan gelap serta siang dan malam<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Periode 3000 tahun ketiga, yaitu masa ketika nabi Zarathustra lahir dan menerima penglihatan dari Ahura Mazda.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selanjutnya, penglihatan ini kemudian disebarkannya kepada umat manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Periode 3000 tahun terakhir, yaitu masa munculnya seorang <i>Saoshayant</i> setiap seribu tahun, yang diyakini sebagai penyelamat yang akan memerintah dan memelihara bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ketiga <i>Saoshayant</i> yang akan datang itu adalah keturunan Zarathustra yang pada akhirnya akan memimpin manusia untuk melawan dan menghancurkan Ahriman serta para pengikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barulah setelah itu perdamaian dunia akan terwujud.<sup id="cite_ref-Arifin_69-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsep_Eskatologi:_Kehidupan_Setelah_Kematian">Konsep Eskatologi: Kehidupan Setelah Kematian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep Eskatologi: Kehidupan Setelah Kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep Eskatologi: Kehidupan Setelah Kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam pemahaman Zoroastrianisme, setiap orang akan mengalami penghakiman setelah meninggal.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penganut Zoroaster meyakini bahwa ketika seseorang meninggal, ia harus dapat membuktikan dirinya telah melakukan lebih banyak kebaikan daripada kejahatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka percaya setiap roh manusia yang telah meninggal harus melewati <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_Cinvat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan Cinvat (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan Cinvat</a></i> yaitu jembatan yang menuju ke <a href="/wiki/Sorga" title="Sorga">sorga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jiwa manusia sesudah meninggal akan tetap tinggal selama tiga hari di dalam tubuhnya dan baru pada hari ke empat dibawa menuju penghakiman di Jembatan Cinvat.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah berhasil melewati jembatan ini maka seseorang akan hidup bahagia dengan rahmat Ahura Mazda.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Semakin banyak kebaikan yang dibuat seseorang maka akan semakin lebarlah jembatan itu dan sebaliknya, semakin besar kejahatannya maka semakin sempitlah jembatan itu hingga rohnya tidak dapat melewatinya dan jatuh dari Jembatan Cinvat.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di bawah jembatan inilah terdapat <a href="/wiki/Neraka" title="Neraka">neraka</a> yang penuh <a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a>, sebuah tempat yang suram dan penuh kesedihan.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut ajaran Zoroastrianisme, dunia akan mengalami pembaruan menuju kesempuranaan dan jiwa-jiwa baik yang masih hidup dan sudah mati akan dibebaskan selamanya dari kuasa jahat.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pembaruan dunia dan kebangkitan kembali seluruh ciptaan disebut <i>Frashokeveti</i><sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsep_mengenai_Etika_Hidup">Konsep mengenai Etika Hidup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep mengenai Etika Hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep mengenai Etika Hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam pandangannya mengenai <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etika</a> hidup yang ideal, ada tiga hal utama yang ditekankan dalam Zoroastrianisme yaitu pikiran yang baik, perkataan yang baik dan perbuatan yang baik.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zoroastrianisme memberikan kebebasan bagi setiap penganutnya untuk memilih hidup yang baik atau jahat bagi dirinya sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut mereka dunia yang akan datang akan mengalami pembaruan.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pembaruan dunia ini tidak dapat dapat dikerjakan oleh satu orang saja tetapi membutuhkan keterlibatan banyak orang.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oleh karena itu, Zoroastrianisme sangat menekankan tanggung jawab moral dari masing-masing orang untuk melakukan kebaikan.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dosa" title="Dosa">Dosa</a> bagi penganut Zoroastrianisme adalah penolakan untuk bersekutu dengan aspek kebaikan dari Ahura Mazda.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka meyakini bahwa tidak ada yang ditakdirkan atau dikodratkan sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apa yang dilakukan, dikatakan dan dipikirkan selama hidup akan menentukan apa yang akan terjadi setelah meninggal. Mereka pun menolak konsep pertapaan karena mereka memahami bahwa <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a> itu baik.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tidak ada ruang untuk penyangkalan diri dan bertapa karena menolak dunia berarti menolak ciptaan dan menolak ciptaan berarti menolak Sang Pencipta.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_74-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ritus_Kematian_dalam_Zoroastrianisme">Ritus Kematian dalam Zoroastrianisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Ritus Kematian dalam Zoroastrianisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ritus Kematian dalam Zoroastrianisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BombayTempleOfSilenceEngraving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BombayTempleOfSilenceEngraving.jpg/175px-BombayTempleOfSilenceEngraving.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BombayTempleOfSilenceEngraving.jpg/263px-BombayTempleOfSilenceEngraving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BombayTempleOfSilenceEngraving.jpg/350px-BombayTempleOfSilenceEngraving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption><i>Salah satu gambar Menara Ketenangan</i> di <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zoroastrianisme tidak mengizinkan penguburan dan pembakaran tubuh orang yang telah meninggal karena dianggap akan menodai <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udara" title="Udara">udara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">bumi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka menyelenggarakan ritus kematian dengan menempatkan mayat di atas Dakhma atau Menara Ketenangan.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di sana terdapat pembagian tempat yang jelas bagi kaum laki-laki, perempuan dan anak-anak.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adapun tahap-tahap yang dilakukan saat upacara kematian adalah sebagai berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Mayat dibiarkan di dalam sebuah ruangan di rumah selama tiga hari sebelum dibawa ke Dakhma, tempat untuk melaksanakan upacara kematian.</li> <li>Sesudah itu, mayat lalu dibawa ke Dakhma atau Menara Ketenangan.</li> <li>Di sana mayat akan ditelanjangi dan ditidurkan di atas menara yang terbuka dan dibiarkan agar dimakan oleh burung-burung.</li> <li>Sisa-sisa tulang kemudian dibuang ke dalam sumur.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ritus_Naojote">Ritus <i>Naojote</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Ritus Naojote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ritus Naojote"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Parsi-navjote-sitting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Parsi-navjote-sitting.jpg/150px-Parsi-navjote-sitting.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Parsi-navjote-sitting.jpg/225px-Parsi-navjote-sitting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Parsi-navjote-sitting.jpg/300px-Parsi-navjote-sitting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Gambar seorang anak yang sedang mengikuti ritus Naojote</figcaption></figure> <p>Ritus <i>Naojote</i> merupakan sebuah ritus yang dijalani oleh anak-anak yang berusia antara tujuh hingga sepuluh tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Istilah <i>Naojote</i> berasal dari kata <i>nao</i> yang berarti baru dan <i>jote</i> atau <i>zote</i> yang artinya mempersembahkan doa-doa.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam ritus ini, anak-anak laki-laki dan perempuan diberikan <i>Sadre</i> dan <i>Kusti</i>, pakaian kudus yang harus dipakai seumur hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Setelah mengikuti ritus <i>Naojote</i>, anak-anak dianggap sudah punya kewajiban dan tanggung jawab untuk menjalankan ritus-ritus keagamaan dalam Zoroastrianisme.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempat_Ibadah">Tempat Ibadah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Tempat Ibadah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempat Ibadah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Yazd_fire_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/200px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/300px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/400px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption> Salah satu kuil Zoroastrianisme di <a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a>,Iran</figcaption></figure> <p>Para penganut Zoroastrianisme beribadah di dalam <a href="/wiki/Kuil" title="Kuil">kuil</a> yang disebut dengan Kuil Api.<sup id="cite_ref-Keene_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disebut demikian karena di dalam kuil, api dibiarkan menyala terus-menerus sebagai lambang kehadiran dewa.<sup id="cite_ref-Keene_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Api bukan saja menyimbolkan kehadiran Tuhan tetapi juga sebagai simbol kesucian.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_74-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upacara_Keagamaan_Sehari-Hari_dan_Berbagai_Hari_Raya">Upacara Keagamaan Sehari-Hari dan Berbagai Hari Raya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Upacara Keagamaan Sehari-Hari dan Berbagai Hari Raya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Upacara Keagamaan Sehari-Hari dan Berbagai Hari Raya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Untuk melangsungkan upacara keagamaan sehari-hari, penganut Zoroaster tidak diharuskan pergi ke kuil.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka dapat berdoa di mana saja seperti di gunung-gunung, sungai-sungai, ladang-ladang ataupun di rumah.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka dapat menyampaikan <a href="/wiki/Nazar" title="Nazar">nazar</a>, penyesalan dosa,ungkapan terima kasih, dan sebagainya.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Waktu yang dirasakan tepat untuk melakukan upacara agama sehari-hari adalah di pagi hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zoroastrianisme mempunyai beberapa hari raya atau disebut <i>Gahambars</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perayaan <a href="/wiki/Tahun_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Baru">Tahun Baru</a> (<i>Naw Ruz</i> atau <i>Noruz</i>) merupakan hari raya yang dirayakan paling meriah.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain itu, ada juga Festival Seribu Hari (<i>Sada</i>) yang dirayakan di dekat sungai, Pengenangan akan orang-orang yang telah meninggal, dan perayaan Ulang Tahun Zoroaster.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kitab_Suci">Kitab Suci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Kitab Suci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kitab Suci"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kitab suci orang-orang penganut <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zoroaster</a> adalah kumpulan tulisan-tulisan sakral yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesta</a> yang terbagi menjadi empat bagian.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keempat bagian itu terdiri atas: </p> <ol><li>Kitab <i>Yasna</i> yaitu kumpulan doa-doa dan aturan-aturan ibadah.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kitab Yasna juga mencakup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghata (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghata</a> yakni kumpulan puji-pujian yang dipercayai sebagai hasil tulisan dari <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zoroaster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ghata terdiri dari 17 puji-pujian yang dibuat dalam bentuk puisi yang sulit diterjemahkan dan hanya bisa dimengerti oleh orang-orang tertentu.Puisi ini menceritakan tentang perjumpaan <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zoroaster</a> dengan Tuhan dalam suatu penglihatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Keene_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kitab <i>Visparat</i> berisi puji-pujian penuh hormat serta permohonan kepada Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kitab <i>Videvdat (Vendidad)</i> yaitu tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan ritual pemurnian.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kitab <i>Khode Avesta</i>, yaitu buku kumpulan doa sehari-hari yang di dalamnya juga mencakup <i>Yashts</i>, kumpulan puji-pujian dan puisi tentang kepahlawanan.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sekte-sekte_dalam_Zoroastrianisme">Sekte-sekte dalam Zoroastrianisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Sekte-sekte dalam Zoroastrianisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sekte-sekte dalam Zoroastrianisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terbaginya Zoroastrisme ke dalam beberapa kelompok bukan disebabkan karena perbedaan pemahaman <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pembagian sekte-sekte ini karena waktu perayaan Tahun Baru yang berbeda-beda.<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Terdapat tiga sekte dalam Zoroastrianisme:<sup id="cite_ref-Nigosian_72-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Kelompok <i>Shenshahi</i> yang merayakan Tahun Baru pada musim gugur sekitar bulan <a href="/wiki/Agustus" title="Agustus">Agustus</a> atau <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></li> <li>Kelompok <i>Qadimi</i> yang merayakan Tahun Baru pada musim panas, sekitar bulan <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">Juli</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Agustus" title="Agustus">Agustus</a></li> <li>Kelompok <i>Fasli</i> yang merayakan Tahun Baru pada musim semi yaitu setiap tanggal <a href="/wiki/21_Maret" title="21 Maret">21 Maret</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkembangan_Zoroastrianisme_Masa_Kini">Perkembangan Zoroastrianisme Masa Kini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan Zoroastrianisme Masa Kini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan Zoroastrianisme Masa Kini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrianisme tidak menekankan pentingnya konversi.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka berusaha mempertahankan agamanya sebagai agama yang khas dalam komunitas mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Akan tetapi, mereka tetap membuka peluang bagi siapa saja yang hendak menjadi penganut Zoroastrianisme.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Abad_20" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad 20">abad 20</a>, banyak orang-orang penganut Zoroastrianisme yang menetap di <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> melakukan migrasi ke negara-negara lain.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kini, komunitas Zoroastrianisme dapat ditemukan di kota-kota besar seperti <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>,<a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a>,<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>,<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> dan telah hidup berbaur dengan komunitas-komunitas beragama lain.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_73-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Zoroaster-Iranian-prophet">"Zarathustra – Iranian prophet"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Zarathustra+%E2%80%93+Iranian+prophet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FZoroaster-Iranian-prophet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroaster-i-the-name">"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"</a>. <i>www.iranicaonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.iranicaonline.org&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fzoroaster-i-the-name&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224194438/https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Zoroastrianism/Zoroastrianism1_Intro.pdf">"Introduction to Zoroastrianism"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Iranian Studies at Harvard University</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Zoroastrianism/Zoroastrianism1_Intro.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2021-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iranian+Studies+at+Harvard+University&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Zoroastrianism&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8&amp;rft.aufirst=Prods+Oktor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.fas.harvard.edu%2F~iranian%2FZoroastrianism%2FZoroastrianism1_Intro.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahura-mazda">"AHURA MAZDĀ – Encyclopaedia Iranica"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&amp;rft.atitle=AHURA+MAZD%C4%80+%E2%80%93+Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahura-mazda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dastur, Francoise (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2DGcngCseGoC&amp;pg=PA11"><i>Death: An Essay on Finitude</i></a>. A&amp;C Black. hlm.&#160;11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-485-11487-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-485-11487-4">978-0-485-11487-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Death%3A+An+Essay+on+Finitude&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-485-11487-4&amp;rft.aulast=Dastur&amp;rft.aufirst=Francoise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2DGcngCseGoC%26pg%3DPA11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation book">Mehr, Farhang (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g53XAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Zoroastrian Tradition: An Introduction to the Ancient Wisdom of Zarathushtra</i></a>. Mazda Publishers. hlm.&#160;44. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56859-110-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56859-110-0">978-1-56859-110-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Zoroastrian+Tradition%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Ancient+Wisdom+of+Zarathushtra&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.pub=Mazda+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56859-110-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mehr&amp;rft.aufirst=Farhang&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg53XAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation book">Russell, James R. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xhJIAAAAMAAJ"><i>Zoroastrianism in Armenia</i></a>. Harvard University, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations. hlm.&#160;211, 437. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-96850-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-674-96850-9">978-0-674-96850-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zoroastrianism+in+Armenia&amp;rft.pages=211%2C+437&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University%2C+Department+of+Near+Eastern+Languages+and+Civilizations&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-96850-9&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=James+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxhJIAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation journal">Boyd, James W. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/xlvii.4.557">"Is Zoroastrianism Dualistic Or Monotheistic?"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Academy of Religion</i>. XLVII (4): 557–88. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjaarel%2Fxlvii.4.557">10.1093/jaarel/xlvii.4.557</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7189">0002-7189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Religion&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Zoroastrianism+Dualistic+Or+Monotheistic%3F&amp;rft.volume=XLVII&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=557-88&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjaarel%2Fxlvii.4.557&amp;rft.issn=0002-7189&amp;rft.aulast=Boyd&amp;rft.aufirst=James+W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fjaarel%2Fxlvii.4.557&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation book">Karaka, Dosabhai Framji (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BaTNAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PR7"><i>History of the Parsis</i></a>. Macmillan and Company. hlm.&#160;209–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Parsis&amp;rft.pages=209-&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1884&amp;rft.aulast=Karaka&amp;rft.aufirst=Dosabhai+Framji&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBaTNAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPR7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZoroResearch-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZoroResearch_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nigosian, Solomon Alexander (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p6c-TdNc69QC"><i>Zoroastrian Faith: Tradition and Modern Research</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. hlm.&#160;95–97, 131. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780773511330" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780773511330">9780773511330</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zoroastrian+Faith%3A+Tradition+and+Modern+Research&amp;rft.pages=95-97%2C+131&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=9780773511330&amp;rft.aulast=Nigosian&amp;rft.aufirst=Solomon+Alexander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp6c-TdNc69QC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyce_2001_177-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_2001_177_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_2001_177_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyce2001">Boyce 2001</a>, hlm.&#160;1, 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SecondPersian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SecondPersian_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_L._Grabbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester L. Grabbe (halaman belum tersedia)">Grabbe, Lester L.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1cPeBAAAQBAJ"><i>A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period (vol. 1): The Persian Period (539-331BCE)</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. hlm.&#160;361–364. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780567216175" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780567216175">9780567216175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jews+and+Judaism+in+the+Second+Temple+Period+%28vol.+1%29%3A+The+Persian+Period+%28539-331BCE%29&amp;rft.pages=361-364&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780567216175&amp;rft.aulast=Grabbe&amp;rft.aufirst=Lester+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1cPeBAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/greece-iii">"Greece iii. Persian Influence on Greek Thought"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+iii.+Persian+Influence+on+Greek+Thought&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fgreece-iii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroastrianism-i-historical-review">"ZOROASTRIANISM i. HISTORY TO THE ARAB CONQUEST – Encyclopaedia Iranica"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Laurie+Goodstein&amp;rft.atitle=Zoroastrians+Keep+the+Faith%2C+and+Keep+Dwindling&amp;rft.date=2006-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F06%2Fus%2F06faith.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Deena Guzder (9 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1864931,00.html">"The Last of the Zoroastrians"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=AHURA&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahura-1-type-of-deity&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/daiva-old-iranian-noun">"DAIVA"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=DAIVA&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fdaiva-old-iranian-noun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:12_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:12</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahriman">"AHRIMAN"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=AHRIMAN&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahriman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyce_1979_6-12-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_1979_6-12_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyce1979">Boyce 1979</a>, hlm.&#160;6–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:13</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:5-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/asa-means-truth-in-avestan">"AṦA (Asha "Truth")"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=A%E1%B9%A6A+%28Asha+%22Truth%22%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fasa-means-truth-in-avestan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/druj">"Druj"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Druj&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fdruj&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahura-mazda">"Ahura Mazdā"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ahura+Mazd%C4%81&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahura-mazda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:14_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:14</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:142-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:142_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/getig-and-menog">"GĒTĪG AND MĒNŌG"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=G%C4%92T%C4%AAG+AND+M%C4%92N%C5%8CG&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fgetig-and-menog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/amesa-spenta-beneficent-divinity">"AMƎŠA SPƎNTA"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=AM%C6%8E%C5%A0A+SP%C6%8ENTA&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Famesa-spenta-beneficent-divinity&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Goodstein, Laurie (2008-09-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/06/us/06faith.html">"Zoroastrians Keep the Faith, and Keep Dwindling"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Zoroastrians+Keep+the+Faith%2C+and+Keep+Dwindling&amp;rft.date=2008-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Goodstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F06%2Fus%2F06faith.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/humata-huxta-huvarsta">"HUMATA HŪXTA HUVARŠTA"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=HUMATA+H%C5%AAXTA+HUVAR%C5%A0TA&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fhumata-huxta-huvarsta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:10_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/charitable-foundations-mpers">"CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONS"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=CHARITABLE+FOUNDATIONS&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fcharitable-foundations-mpers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:11_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/women-ii-avesta">"WOMEN ii. In the Avesta"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=WOMEN+ii.+In+the+Avesta&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fwomen-ii-avesta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:15_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:15</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/behdin-the-good-religion">"BEHDĪN"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=BEHD%C4%AAN&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fbehdin-the-good-religion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Giara, Marzban Jamshedji (2002). <i>Global Directory of Zoroastrian Fire Temples</i>. Marzban J. Giara.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Global+Directory+of+Zoroastrian+Fire+Temples&amp;rft.pub=Marzban+J.+Giara&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Giara&amp;rft.aufirst=Marzban+Jamshedji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Karanjia, Ramiyar P. (2016-08-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parsi-times.com/2016/08/understanding-religious-titles/">"Understanding Our Religious Titles"</a>. <i>Parsi Times</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parsi+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Understanding+Our+Religious+Titles&amp;rft.date=2016-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Karanjia&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramiyar+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparsi-times.com%2F2016%2F08%2Funderstanding-religious-titles%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Browne, T. (1643) "Religio Medici"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100142763">"Mazdaism"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Mazdaism&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100142763&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/658081/Zoroastrianism">"Zoroastrianism"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Zoroastrianism&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.aulast=Duchesne-Guillemin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F658081%2FZoroastrianism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:16_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:16</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:72-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:72_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:72</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:0</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd_&amp;_al.1979" class="citation">Boyd, James W.; et al. (1979), "Is Zoroastrianism Dualistic or Monotheistic?", <i>Journal of the American Academy of Religion</i>, &#160;XLVII (4): 557–88, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjaarel%2FXLVII.4.557">10.1093/jaarel/XLVII.4.557</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Religion&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Zoroastrianism+Dualistic+or+Monotheistic%3F&amp;rft.volume=+XLVII&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=557-88&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjaarel%2FXLVII.4.557&amp;rft.aulast=Boyd&amp;rft.aufirst=James+W.&amp;rft.au=Crosby%2C+Donald+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:02</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hintze, Almut (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271934655">"Monotheism the Zoroastrian Way"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <b>24</b> (2): 225–49. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1356186313000333">10.1017/S1356186313000333</a> &#8211; via ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Monotheism+the+Zoroastrian+Way&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=225-49&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1356186313000333&amp;rft.aulast=Hintze&amp;rft.aufirst=Almut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F271934655&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">François Lenormant and E. Chevallier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l0NtAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA38"><i>The Student's Manual of Oriental History: Medes and Persians, Phœnicians, and Arabians</i></a>, p. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Constance E. Plumptre (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mwIkZaZvItAC&amp;pg=PA81"><i>General Sketch of the History of Pantheism</i></a>. hlm.&#160;81. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781108028011" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781108028011">9781108028011</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=General+Sketch+of+the+History+of+Pantheism&amp;rft.pages=81&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781108028011&amp;rft.au=Constance+E.+Plumptre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmwIkZaZvItAC%26pg%3DPA81&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:52_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:52</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:62-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:62_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:62</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-iranica.com-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iranica.com_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroastrianism-i-historical-review">"Zoroastrianism: Holy text, beliefs and practices"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i>. 2010-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Iranica&amp;rft.atitle=Zoroastrianism%3A+Holy+text%2C+beliefs+and+practices&amp;rft.date=2010-03-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fzoroastrianism-i-historical-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:42_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:42</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:73-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:73_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:73</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:162-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:162_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahunwar-middle-persian-form-of-avestan-ahuna-vairya-name-of-the-most-sacred-of-the-gathic-prayers-y">"AHUNWAR"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=AHUNWAR&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahunwar-middle-persian-form-of-avestan-ahuna-vairya-name-of-the-most-sacred-of-the-gathic-prayers-y&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/frasokrti">"FRAŠŌ.KƎRƎTI"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=FRA%C5%A0%C5%8C.K%C6%8ER%C6%8ETI&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Ffrasokrti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sahrewar">"ŠAHREWAR"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%C5%A0AHREWAR&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fsahrewar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:92-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:92_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:92</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:102-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:102_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:102</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:112-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:112_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:112</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parliamentofreligions.org/content/what-does-zoroastrianism-teach-us-about-ecology">"What Does Zoroastrianism Teach Us About Ecology?"</a>. <i>Parliament of the World's Religions</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+the+World%27s+Religions&amp;rft.atitle=What+Does+Zoroastrianism+Teach+Us+About+Ecology%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparliamentofreligions.org%2Fcontent%2Fwhat-does-zoroastrianism-teach-us-about-ecology&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Foltz, Richard; Saadi-Nejad, Manya (2008). "Is Zoroastrianism an Ecological Religion?". <i>Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture</i>. <b>1</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Fjsrnc.v1i4.413">10.1558/jsrnc.v1i4.413</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+Religion%2C+Nature+and+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Zoroastrianism+an+Ecological+Religion%3F&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Fjsrnc.v1i4.413&amp;rft.aulast=Foltz&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.au=Saadi-Nejad%2C+Manya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Foltz, Richard (2010). "Zoroastrian Attitudes toward Animals". <i>Society &amp; Animals</i>. <b>18</b> (4): 367–78. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853010X524325">10.1163/156853010X524325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+%26+Animals&amp;rft.atitle=Zoroastrian+Attitudes+toward+Animals&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=367-78&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853010X524325&amp;rft.aulast=Foltz&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foltz 2013, pp. 10–18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlas-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Karl O'Brien, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ffZy5tDjaUkC&amp;pg=PA45&amp;dq="><i>Atlas of World History</i></a>, concise edn. (NY: Oxford UP, 2002), 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D140">"Herodotus, The Histories, Book 1, chapter 140"</a>. <i>Perseus Digital Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Perseus+Digital+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Herodotus%2C+The+Histories%2C+Book+1%2C+chapter+140&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0126%253Abook%253D1%253Achapter%253D140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perseus.tufts.edu2-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perseus.tufts.edu2_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perseus.tufts.edu2_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=3:chapter=67:section=3">"Herodotus, The Histories, Book 3, chapter 67, section 3"</a>. <i>Perseus Digital Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Perseus+Digital+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Herodotus%2C+The+Histories%2C+Book+3%2C+chapter+67%2C+section+3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D67%3Asection%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSala1867" class="citation">Sala, Joan Cortada I. (1867), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHIlhU4Gd5AC&amp;q=cambises+and+smerdis+&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Resumen de la Historia Universal: escrito con su conocimiento, y aprobado ... – Joan Cortada i Sala</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-11-07</span></span> &#8211; via Google Libros</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resumen+de+la+Historia+Universal%3A+escrito+con+su+conocimiento%2C+y+aprobado+...+%E2%80%93+Joan+Cortada+i+Sala&amp;rft.date=1867&amp;rft.aulast=Sala&amp;rft.aufirst=Joan+Cortada+I.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHIlhU4Gd5AC%26q%3Dcambises%2Band%2Bsmerdis%2B%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bisotun-iii">"BISOTUN iii. Darius's Inscriptions"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=BISOTUN+iii.+Darius%27s+Inscriptions&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fbisotun-iii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Persepolis" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Persepolis">Persepolis</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>21</b> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm.&#160;186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Persepolis&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=186&amp;rft.edition=11&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/alexander-the-great-ii">"ALEXANDER THE GREAT ii. In Zoroastrianism – Encyclopaedia Iranica"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&amp;rft.atitle=ALEXANDER+THE+GREAT+ii.+In+Zoroastrianism+%E2%80%93+Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Falexander-the-great-ii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AZoroastrianisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.nl-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.nl_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.nl_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Boyce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=a6gbxVfjtUEC&amp;pg=PA84&amp;dq=armenians+zoroastrianism+christianity&amp;hl=nl&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAWoVChMIi5zf656SxgIVgbMsCh1xBQB1#v=onepage&amp;q=armenians%20zoroastrianism%20christianity&amp;f=false"><i>Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices</i></a> Psychology Press, 2001 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0415239028" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0415239028">978-0415239028</a>, p. 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arifin-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arifin_69-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span>H.M Arifin. 1986. <i>Menguak Misteri Ajaran Agama-agama Besar</i>. Golden Trayon. Hlm. 18, 20-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dhavamony-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dhavamony_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dhavamony_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dhavamony_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span>M.Dhavamony. 1995. <i>Fenomenologi Agama</i>. Jogjakarta: Kanisius. Hlm. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyce-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span>Mary Boyce. 1996. <i>A History of Zoroastrianism</i>. Leiden:E.J Brill. Hlm. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nigosian-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nigosian_72-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span>S.A Nigosian. 1990. <i> World's Faiths</i>. St.Martin's Press. hlm. 81, 87-91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fisher-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher_73-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span>Mary Pat Fisher. 1997. <i>An Encyclopedia of The World's Faith Living Religions</i>. Tauris Publisher. Hal. 208-214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_74-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_74-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_74-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span>Diane Morgan. 2001. <i>The Best Guide to Eastern Philosophy and Religion</i>. Renaissance Books. Hlm. 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keene-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keene_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keene_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keene_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span>Michael Keene. 2006. <i>Agama-Agama Dunia</i>. Jogjakarta: Kanisius. Hlm. 175.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-769/_nr-28/i.html">Zoroastrianisme di Iran: Dikekang lalu Memudar</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947457f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85150018">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574936">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph127671&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/125885647">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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