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0.3);--yds-color-player-progress-indicator:#29ccde;--yds-color-spinner-default:#131415;--yds-color-spinner-negative:#ffffff;--yds-color-spinner-highlight-default:#009cb5;--yds-color-spinner-highlight-negative:#29ccde;--yds-color-spinner-background-default:#d8d9db;--yds-color-spinner-background-negative:#292b2d;--yds-color-feedback-highlight:#009cb5;--yds-color-feedback-error:#d10b3d;--yds-color-feedback-warning:#f1722a;--yds-color-feedback-success:#058657;--yds-color-feedback-live:#e90e43;--yds-color-logo-yle-background-brand:#00b4c8;--yds-color-logo-tv1:#008ac7;--yds-color-logo-tv-2:#cb0fd0;--yds-color-logo-yle-teema:#fe8300;--yds-color-logo-yle-fem:#a3bd2f;--yds-color-logo-lastenareena:#feb500;--yds-color-logo-yle-radio-1:#dc006a;--yds-color-logo-yle-radio-suomi:#0000e6;--yds-color-logo-yle-x:#fd2b77;--yds-color-logo-yle-x3m:#ff4c20;--yds-color-logo-yle-vega:#169bd4;--yds-color-logo-yle-klassinen:#0f7b87;--yds-color-logo-yle-sami-radio:#0049bf;--yds-color-logo-areena:#29ccde;--yds-color-logo-yle-background-default:#131415;--yds-color-logo-yle-text:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-logo-background:#000000;--yds-color-logo-nega:#ffffff;--yds-color-logo-text:#ffffff;--yds-color-logo-yle:#00b4c8;--yds-color-brand-yle:#00b4c8;--yds-color-tag-live:#e90e43;--yds-color-tag-default:#131415;--yds-color-tag-opinion:#3d5483;--yds-color-tag-yle-corporate:#00809c;--yds-color-tag-primary-action:#131415;--yds-color-tag-primary-action-variant:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--yds-color-tag-secondary-action:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--yds-color-tag-secondary-action-variant:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);--yds-color-shadow-s:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--yds-color-shadow-m:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--yds-color-shadow-l:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.41);--yds-color-tietaja-background-player-card:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--yds-color-tietaja-background-variant-2:#e8e9eb;--yds-color-tietaja-text-score:#009cb5;--yds-color-tietaja-border-highlight:#009cb5;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-cloud-light:#d8d9db;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-cloud-mid:#949697;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-cloud-dark:#4a4f54;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-moon:#95c6ff;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-droplet:#2684ff;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-sun:#ffc400;--yds-infographic-text-default:#131415;--yds-infographic-background:#ffffff;--yds-infographic-tooltip-background:#131415;--yds-infographic-gridline:#b4b6b7;--yds-infographic-text-negative:#f8f9fa;--yds-infographic-text-secondary:#4a4f54;--yds-infographic-text-dark:#131415;--yds-infographic-text-light:#f8f9fa;--yds-infographic-news-default-1:#7c59fa;--yds-infographic-news-default-2:#009cb5;--yds-infographic-news-default-3:#0b54b4;--yds-infographic-news-default-4:#f56a1b;--yds-infographic-news-default-5:#80259f;--yds-infographic-news-default-6:#2f2372;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-1:#1e1753;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-2:#413091;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-3:#694bd7;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-4:#9479fb;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-5:#b7a8fa;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-6:#d3cbfb;--yds-infographic-sports-default-1:#5541ed;--yds-infographic-sports-default-2:#ea3e85;--yds-infographic-sports-default-3:#7a9a2c;--yds-infographic-sports-default-4:#6553ef;--yds-infographic-sports-default-5:#f273a8;--yds-infographic-sports-default-6:#46690b;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-1:#1a1476;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-2:#372bb1;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-3:#5541ed;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-4:#8578f2;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-5:#b3abf7;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-6:#ddd9fc;--yds-infographic-accent-news:#f26659;--yds-shadow-sm:0 0 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--yds-shadow-md:0 0 16px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--yds-shadow-lg:0 0 24px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.41);--ukko-background:#ffffff;--ukko-background-contrast:#131415;--feature-story-background:#000000;--ukko-grey-background:#f1f2f4;--ukko-navigation-background:#ffffff;--ukko-navigation-shadow:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(19,20,21,0%),rgba(19,20,21,5%));--ukko-news-briefly-background:#ffffff;--ukko-default-item-background:#ffffff;--ukko-dark-item-background:#131415;--selko-footer-background:#e8e9eb;--ukko-overlay-background:#131415;--ukko-group-header-emphasis-background:#e90e43;--ukko-pulsating-dot:#e90e43;--ukko-link:#0a3276;--ukko-visited-link:#949697;--ukko-default-text:#131415;--ukko-dark-text:#f8f9fa;--ukko-text-contrast:#f8f9fa;--ukko-feature-story-text:#f8f9fa;--ukko-separator:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);--ukko-dark-group-separator:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);--ukko-alert:#e90e43;--ukko-focus:var(--yds-color-border-primary-focus);--ukko-location-select-option-hover:#f1f2f4;--ukko-location-select-option-focus:#ffffff;--ukko-location-select-scrollbar-background:#949697;--ukko-byline-background-color:#3d5483;--ukko-byline-journalistic-background-color:#ffffff;--ukko-byline-text-color:#f8f9fa;--ukko-kicker-journalistic-background:#4b075b;--ukko-live-udpates-separator:#d8d9db;--ukko-default-play-button-background:#ffffff;--ukko-default-play-button-icon-color:#000000;--ukko-default-play-button-text-color:#f8f9fa;--ukko-inverse-play-button-background:#000000;--ukko-inverse-play-button-icon-color:#ffffff;--ukko-inverse-play-button-text-color:#000000;--ukko-weather-warnings-background:#f8f9fa;--ukko-pollen-even-row-background:#f8f9fa;--ukko-playlist-header:#131415;--ukko-playlist-button-background:#f1f2f4;--ukko-playlist-button-color:#131415;--ukko-placeholder-gradient-color-1:#ecedef;--ukko-placeholder-gradient-color-2:#e0e1e3;-webkit-print-color-scheme:light dark;color-scheme:light dark;}/*!sc*/ @media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.auto-detect-ukko-theme{--yds-color-background:#131415;--yds-color-background-variant:#1f2123;--yds-color-background-negative:#ffffff;--yds-color-background-navigation:#000000;--yds-color-background-control:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.59);--yds-color-background-control-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.21);--yds-color-background-input:#131415;--yds-color-background-highlight:#0b3f4b;--yds-color-background-interactive:#292b2d;--yds-color-background-dialog:#1f2123;--yds-color-background-dialog-overlay:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--yds-color-background-info-primary:#d8d9db;--yds-color-background-info-secondary:#292b2d;--yds-color-background-success:#33d59b;--yds-color-background-warning:#feb054;--yds-color-background-error:#f5517a;--yds-color-background-opinion-article:#3d5483;--yds-color-background-story:#1f2123;--yds-color-background-list:#131415;--yds-color-text-default:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-text-negative:#131415;--yds-color-text-input-placeholder:#949697;--yds-color-text-high-emphasis:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);--yds-color-text-medium-emphasis:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.71);--yds-color-text-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);--yds-color-text-light:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-text-dark:#131415;--yds-color-text-light-high-contrast:#ffffff;--yds-color-action-primary:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-action-primary-variant:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.71);--yds-color-action-secondary:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);--yds-color-action-secondary-variant:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.17);--yds-color-action-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.21);--yds-color-action-danger-primary:#f77898;--yds-color-action-danger-primary-variant:#f5517a;--yds-color-border:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-border-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);--yds-color-border-primary-focus:#29ccde;--yds-color-border-secondary-focus:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-border-separator:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);--yds-color-illustrative-icons-icon-primary:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-illustrative-icons-icon-secondary:#009cb5;--yds-color-player-progress-bar:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);--yds-color-player-progress-indicator:#29ccde;--yds-color-spinner-default:#ffffff;--yds-color-spinner-negative:#131415;--yds-color-spinner-highlight-default:#29ccde;--yds-color-spinner-highlight-negative:#009cb5;--yds-color-spinner-background-default:#292b2d;--yds-color-spinner-background-negative:#d8d9db;--yds-color-feedback-highlight:#29ccde;--yds-color-feedback-error:#f5517a;--yds-color-feedback-warning:#ff9c31;--yds-color-feedback-success:#03e592;--yds-color-feedback-live:#e90e43;--yds-color-logo-yle-background-brand:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-logo-tv1:#008ac7;--yds-color-logo-tv-2:#cb0fd0;--yds-color-logo-yle-teema:#fe8300;--yds-color-logo-yle-fem:#a3bd2f;--yds-color-logo-lastenareena:#feb500;--yds-color-logo-yle-radio-1:#dc006a;--yds-color-logo-yle-radio-suomi:#00b9eb;--yds-color-logo-yle-x:#fd2b77;--yds-color-logo-yle-x3m:#ff4c20;--yds-color-logo-yle-vega:#169bd4;--yds-color-logo-yle-klassinen:#0f7b87;--yds-color-logo-yle-sami-radio:#0049bf;--yds-color-logo-areena:#29ccde;--yds-color-logo-yle-background-default:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-logo-yle-text:#131415;--yds-color-logo-background:#ffffff;--yds-color-logo-nega:#ffffff;--yds-color-logo-text:#000000;--yds-color-logo-yle:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-brand-yle:#00b4c8;--yds-color-tag-live:#e90e43;--yds-color-tag-default:#ffffff;--yds-color-tag-opinion:#3d5483;--yds-color-tag-yle-corporate:#00809c;--yds-color-tag-primary-action:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-tag-primary-action-variant:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.71);--yds-color-tag-secondary-action:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);--yds-color-tag-secondary-action-variant:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);--yds-color-shadow-s:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--yds-color-shadow-m:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--yds-color-shadow-l:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);--yds-color-tietaja-background-player-card:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.29);--yds-color-tietaja-background-variant-2:#292b2d;--yds-color-tietaja-text-score:#29ccde;--yds-color-tietaja-border-highlight:#29ccde;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-cloud-light:#d8d9db;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-cloud-mid:#949697;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-cloud-dark:#4a4f54;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-moon:#95c6ff;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-droplet:#ffffff;--yds-infographic-weather-icon-sun:#ffc400;--yds-infographic-text-default:#f8f9fa;--yds-infographic-background:#131415;--yds-infographic-tooltip-background:#ffffff;--yds-infographic-gridline:#4a4f54;--yds-infographic-text-negative:#131415;--yds-infographic-text-secondary:#b4b6b7;--yds-infographic-text-dark:#131415;--yds-infographic-text-light:#f8f9fa;--yds-infographic-news-default-1:#7c59fa;--yds-infographic-news-default-2:#29ccde;--yds-infographic-news-default-3:#ffe387;--yds-infographic-news-default-4:#ff8f33;--yds-infographic-news-default-5:#9436b5;--yds-infographic-news-default-6:#fff3e2;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-1:#e6e5ff;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-2:#d3cbfb;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-3:#b7a8fa;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-4:#9479fb;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-5:#694bd7;--yds-infographic-news-monochrome-6:#413091;--yds-infographic-sports-default-1:#5541ed;--yds-infographic-sports-default-2:#ea3e85;--yds-infographic-sports-default-3:#d4ff42;--yds-infographic-sports-default-4:#8578f2;--yds-infographic-sports-default-5:#f7abcb;--yds-infographic-sports-default-6:#ebfe8d;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-1:#eeeeff;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-2:#ddd9fc;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-3:#b3abf7;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-4:#8578f2;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-5:#5541ed;--yds-infographic-sports-monochrome-6:#372bb1;--yds-infographic-accent-news:#f26659;--yds-shadow-sm:0 0 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.70);--yds-shadow-md:0 0 16px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.70);--yds-shadow-lg:0 0 24px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);--ukko-background:#131415;--ukko-background-contrast:#ffffff;--ukko-grey-background:var(--yds-color-background);--ukko-navigation-background:var(--yds-color-background-variant);--ukko-navigation-shadow:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,0%),rgba(0,0,0,15%));--ukko-news-briefly-background:var(--yds-color-background-variant);--ukko-default-item-background:var(--yds-color-background-variant);--ukko-dark-item-background:var(--yds-color-background-variant);--selko-footer-background:#1f2123;--ukko-link:#ccdef5;--ukko-focus:var(--yds-color-border-primary-focus);--ukko-visited-link:#b4b6b7;--ukko-default-text:#f8f9fa;--ukko-text-contrast:#131415;--ukko-separator:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);--ukko-alert:#e90e43;--ukko-location-select-option-hover:#292b2d;--ukko-default-play-button-background:#ffffff;--ukko-default-play-button-icon-color:#000000;--ukko-default-play-button-text-color:#f8f9fa;--ukko-inverse-play-button-background:#ffffff;--ukko-inverse-play-button-icon-color:#000000;--ukko-inverse-play-button-text-color:#f8f9fa;--ukko-weather-warnings-background:#323639;--ukko-pollen-even-row-background:#323639;--ukko-byline-journalistic-background-color:var(--yds-color-background);--ukko-placeholder-gradient-color-1:#191b1c;--ukko-placeholder-gradient-color-2:#1f2123;}}/*!sc*/ .dark-ukko-theme{-webkit-print-color-scheme:dark;color-scheme:dark;--yds-color-background:#131415;--yds-color-background-variant:#1f2123;--yds-color-background-negative:#ffffff;--yds-color-background-navigation:#000000;--yds-color-background-control:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.59);--yds-color-background-control-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.21);--yds-color-background-input:#131415;--yds-color-background-highlight:#0b3f4b;--yds-color-background-interactive:#292b2d;--yds-color-background-dialog:#1f2123;--yds-color-background-dialog-overlay:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--yds-color-background-info-primary:#d8d9db;--yds-color-background-info-secondary:#292b2d;--yds-color-background-success:#33d59b;--yds-color-background-warning:#feb054;--yds-color-background-error:#f5517a;--yds-color-background-opinion-article:#3d5483;--yds-color-background-story:#1f2123;--yds-color-background-list:#131415;--yds-color-text-default:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-text-negative:#131415;--yds-color-text-input-placeholder:#949697;--yds-color-text-high-emphasis:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);--yds-color-text-medium-emphasis:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.71);--yds-color-text-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);--yds-color-text-light:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-text-dark:#131415;--yds-color-text-light-high-contrast:#ffffff;--yds-color-action-primary:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-action-primary-variant:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.71);--yds-color-action-secondary:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);--yds-color-action-secondary-variant:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.17);--yds-color-action-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.21);--yds-color-action-danger-primary:#f77898;--yds-color-action-danger-primary-variant:#f5517a;--yds-color-border:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-border-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);--yds-color-border-primary-focus:#29ccde;--yds-color-border-secondary-focus:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-border-separator:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);--yds-color-illustrative-icons-icon-primary:#f8f9fa;--yds-color-illustrative-icons-icon-secondary:#009cb5;--yds-color-player-progress-bar:rgba(255, 255, 255, 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7.89647 4.94919 8.41469 4.94919H8.53717V11C8.53717 11.3456 8.61648 11.5602 9.00906 11.5602H9.24697C9.64819 11.5602 9.70237 11.2769 9.70237 11V4.64697C9.70237 4.32818 9.70237 3.79633 9.11113 3.79633ZM14.7432 10.4239C14.667 10.4239 14.5901 10.4389 14.5006 10.4563L14.4668 10.4626C14.2862 10.4989 13.9831 10.5596 13.5042 10.5596C12.2636 10.5596 12.1176 10.349 12.0783 9.37285H14.4503C14.9976 9.37285 15.2418 9.15664 15.2418 8.67213C15.2418 7.64237 15.0266 6.27171 13.165 6.27171C11.5931 6.27171 10.8919 7.12946 10.8919 9.05247C10.8919 10.9297 11.5452 11.6281 13.3016 11.6281C14.0318 11.6281 14.6097 11.5152 14.8366 11.4111C14.9811 11.3495 15.1138 11.2572 15.1138 11V10.8122C15.113 10.5699 14.9748 10.4239 14.7432 10.4239Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M12.0846 8.41359C12.1301 7.57715 12.4701 7.20312 13.1831 7.20312H13.1838C13.8614 7.20312 14.1661 7.56532 14.1975 8.41202L12.0846 8.41359Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M31.4197 13.2932H25.348L23.7136 18.0002H20.0957L26.4898 0.198242H30.7749L37.0436 18.0002H33.1032L31.4197 13.2932ZM28.4689 3.60924L26.1405 10.5302H30.6719L28.4689 3.60924Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M49.178 18L45.1885 11.925H42.4616V18H38.9421V0.621C38.9421 0.621 41.1944 0 45.2332 0C49.8676 0 52.6393 1.62 52.6393 5.2515C52.6393 8.9595 50.3601 10.5525 48.7258 11.277L53.3826 18H49.178ZM42.466 9.1125H46.4556C48.1661 8.3925 48.9586 7.47 48.9586 5.6025C48.9586 3.6585 47.5706 2.889 45.2914 2.889C43.8541 2.889 42.466 3.1365 42.466 3.1365V9.1125Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M55.4691 17.9996V0.24707H67.5319V3.25757H59.0109V7.71257H66.3677V10.6016H59.0109V14.9846H67.7558V17.9996H55.4691Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M70.3842 17.9996V0.24707H82.4469V3.25757H73.926V7.71257H81.2828V10.6016H73.926V14.9846H82.6708V17.9996H70.3842Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M88.7872 17.9996H85.2947V0.24707H88.5633L97.1111 11.4746V0.24707H100.631V17.9996H97.9798L88.7872 6.20057V17.9996Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M113.831 13.2932H107.759L106.129 18.0002H102.511L108.901 0.198242H113.186L119.455 18.0002H115.514L113.831 13.2932ZM110.884 3.60924L108.556 10.5302H113.087L110.884 3.60924Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><p class="_1m3quf82 fck75q2">Sarjat. 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media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_2916,w_5184,x_0,y_146/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_1012,w_1800/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1536231896/39-5079605b910936e9d5b 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_2916,w_5184,x_0,y_146/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_1012,w_1800/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1536231896/39-5079605b910936e9d5b 1x"/><img alt="Nuori nainen ylioppilaslakki päässään" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_2916,w_5184,x_0,y_146/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_1012,w_1800/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1536231896/39-5079605b910936e9d5b" class="sc-cHqXqK dHBRHW"/></picture></div><div class="sc-giBObj fvyNXp"><button aria-disabled="false" class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-0 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-2 dVbFRo jBdOGg"><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-7 ipYGvg yds-button__content">Открыть просмотрщик изображений</span></button></div></div></div><figcaption class="sc-drVZOg cGNmpA"><span>Изображение: Henrietta Hassinen / Yle</span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><div class="sc-dpRRGZ dibtWZ"><div class="sc-fTmHRu bwGwCM"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://yle.fi/t/18-216380/ru" aria-label="Больше статей по теме Дискриминация" class="ydscr__sc-w5hh4y-0 eeNjhp">Дискриминация</a><h1 class="sc-kjvCFw jbWCZT yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--1">Заниженные оценки у иммигрантов-отличников</h1></div></div><p class="sc-diYFot sc-kEfuZE eahQzM ecyrOW yle__article__paragraph">Исследователи не выделяют учителей как отдельную группу, которая занимается дискриминацией. Они видят проблему во всем обществе. 20 лет назад с этим явлением столкнулась и писательница Анна Судакова. </p><div class="sc-cOoMUl kozjUR"><div class="sc-evhusA kcglmc yle__article__date"><time class="sc-btiQdf iuipHR yle__article__date--published" datetime="2024-04-28T07:45:41+03:00">28.4.2024 7:45</time></div><div class="sc-epnzzT hiDfFu"><div class="sc-kZrBCu eXhClK"><div class="sc-dEkLRj szGUj"><span class="sc-iwXfZk gBLQkw">Анна Маттила</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><section class="yle__article__content"><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Некоторые учителя, работающие преимущественно в небольших городах, занижают оценки детям иммигрантов. Особенно явление затрагивает лицеистов с корнями в России или других странах Восточной Европы. Об этом свидетельствуют результаты масштабного <a class="sc-jTpVWm hbpdZK yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://www.helsinkigse.fi/discussion-papers/discussion-paper-22" role="link">исследования</a> <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">Эллен Сахлстрём</strong>, аспирантки экономического факультета Университета Аалто, и экономиста <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">Микко Силлимана</strong>.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Мы изучили, как возможная дискриминация учителей по отношению к людям с иммигрантскими корнями отражается на оценках за выпускные экзамены в лицее. И, похоже, разница очевидна: иммигранты получают от учителей меньше баллов, чем коренные жители страны, – рассказывает Новостям Yle Эллен Сахлстрём.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl cEbRbh"><figure class="sc-eWPXlR hoKcCb yle__article__figure"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@id":"74-20085347","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://schema.org","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","description":"По словам Эллен Сахлстрём, в Финляндии есть уникальный ресурс для изучения предвзятости учителей: двухэтапная оценка на выпускных экзаменах лицея.","copyrightHolder":"Mikko Koski / Yle","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-127413766263942231bd","keywords":"väitöskirjatutkija,Aalto-yliopisto"}}</script><div class="sc-lnsxGb sc-jSSkKI iWOmjj iUybgH"><div class="sc-eDHQDy qlvJA"><div class="sc-jwIPbr cJFcDI"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781589/39-127413766263942231bd 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781589/39-127413766263942231bd 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_585,w_878/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781589/39-127413766263942231bd 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_585,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781589/39-127413766263942231bd 1x"/><img alt="Nainen istuu kokoushuoneessa." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3078,w_5472,x_0,y_314/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_493,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781589/39-127413766263942231bd" class="sc-cHqXqK dHBRHW"/></picture></div><div class="sc-giBObj fvyNXp"><button aria-disabled="false" class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-0 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-2 dVbFRo jBdOGg"><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-7 ipYGvg yds-button__content">Открыть просмотрщик изображений</span></button></div></div></div><figcaption class="sc-drVZOg hOKILT"><span>По словам Эллен Сахлстрём, в Финляндии есть уникальный ресурс для изучения предвзятости учителей: двухэтапная оценка на выпускных экзаменах лицея.</span><span> Изображение: Mikko Koski / Yle</span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Вскоре после сдачи выпускных экзаменов (ylioppilaskirjoitukset) лицеист видит предварительную оценку от своего учителя-предметника, чтобы понять, насколько успешно прошло тестирование. Окончательные баллы через месяц дает внешний цензор, который не знает даже имени ученика.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Сахлстрём и Силлиман сравнили баллы от учителей-предметников с итоговыми оценками, полученными от цензоров из экзаменационной комиссии YTL.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Данные исследования включают цифровые экзамены на аттестат зрелости (ylioppilastutkinto) за период 2016-2022 годов. Они охватывают более полумиллиона экзаменов, 110 486 учеников, 12 044 учителя и 388 учебных заведений. Под учениками с иммигрантскими корнями подразумеваются дети, оба родителя которых родились за границей.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><aside class="sc-kyexYT qAqiz yle__article__aside" aria-label="Факты"><div class="sc-PBvYm dgHCzW"><div class="sc-dCJnfZ bHHsgo"><h2 class="sc-hJRrWL iDLSeo yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--2">Оценки на выпускных экзаменах в лицеях</h2><div id=":R1t9kq:" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-fjBUEo kkYPuq"><div tabindex="-1"><ul class="sc-ebFFfp eLIGAu yle__article__list yle__article__list--ul"><li class="sc-fIymDE dSyFgr">Laudatur <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">L</strong> – Блестяще</li></ul><ul class="sc-ebFFfp eLIGAu yle__article__list yle__article__list--ul"><li class="sc-fIymDE dSyFgr">Еximia cum laude approbatur <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">E</strong> – Превосходно</li></ul><ul class="sc-ebFFfp eLIGAu yle__article__list yle__article__list--ul"><li class="sc-fIymDE dSyFgr">Magna cum laude approbatur <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">M</strong> – Очень хорошо</li></ul><ul class="sc-ebFFfp eLIGAu yle__article__list yle__article__list--ul"><li class="sc-fIymDE dSyFgr">Cum laude approbatur <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">C</strong> – Хорошо</li></ul><ul class="sc-ebFFfp eLIGAu yle__article__list yle__article__list--ul"><li class="sc-fIymDE dSyFgr">Lubenter approbatur <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">B</strong> – Удовлетворительно</li></ul><ul class="sc-ebFFfp eLIGAu yle__article__list yle__article__list--ul"><li class="sc-fIymDE dSyFgr">Approbatur <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">A</strong> – Малоудовлетворительно</li></ul><ul class="sc-ebFFfp eLIGAu yle__article__list yle__article__list--ul"><li class="sc-fIymDE dSyFgr">Improbatur <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">I</strong> – Неудовлетворительно</li></ul></div></div><div class="sc-kXaPYj gMNBdp"><div><button aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1t9kq:" class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-0 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-2 dVbFRo jBdOGg"><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-7 ipYGvg yds-button__content">Открыть</span><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-4 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-6 byxEZs kLgmos yds-button__icon"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-boxNXC bBsKDn"><path fill="currentColor" d="M5.293 9.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L12 14.586l5.293-5.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414l-6 6a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-6-6a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><blockquote class="sc-kUiVwB dVvedP"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--yds-color-text-default, #131415)" stroke="none" height="32" role="img" viewbox="0 0 31 19" width="32"><path d="M0.996094 18.9644L3.29009 0.982422H15.5741L10.3201 18.9644H0.996094ZM15.4261 18.9644L17.7201 0.982422H30.0041L24.7501 18.9644H15.4261Z"></path></svg><p class="sc-diYFot sc-byRyzU kwOWMv eNdkHD">Я не могу поставить тебе Laudatur. Это будет несправедливо по отношению к твоим одноклассникам-коренным финнам.</p></blockquote></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Опираясь на предыдущие исследования, Сахлстрём и Силлиман ожидали, что их работа может выявить предвзятость учителей. Удивительным оказалось то, что дискриминация затрагивает в основном иммигрантов-отличников.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Ученики с иммигрантскими корнями получают от учителей в своем лицее справедливую оценку, если они сдают тест на С или более низкие баллы.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl cEbRbh"><figure class="sc-eWPXlR hoKcCb yle__article__figure"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@id":"74-20085347","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://schema.org","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","description":"Микко Силлиман, работающий в Норвежской школе экономики, осенью займет должность доцента кафедры экономики Университета Аалто. ","copyrightHolder":"Jouni Immonen / Yle","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.497879109225875,c_fill,g_faces,h_512,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-7785576037969f61c5b","keywords":"ammattikoululaiset,Ammattikoululaisten ansiot,Mikko Silliman, Väitöskirjatutkija, Harwaldin yliopisto"}}</script><div class="sc-lnsxGb sc-jSSkKI iWOmjj jmHuzv"><div class="sc-eDHQDy qlvJA"><div class="sc-jwIPbr cJFcDI"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.497879109225875,c_fill,g_faces,h_512,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1614256031/39-7785576037969f61c5b 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.497879109225875,c_fill,g_faces,h_512,w_767/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1614256031/39-7785576037969f61c5b 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.497879109225875,c_fill,g_faces,h_586,w_878/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1614256031/39-7785576037969f61c5b 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.497879109225875,c_fill,g_faces,h_586,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1614256031/39-7785576037969f61c5b 1x"/><img alt="Mikko Silliman / väitöskirjatutkija / Harvaldinyliopisto / Helsinki 25.02.2021" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3178,w_5650,x_0,y_203/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_493,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1614256031/39-7785576037969f61c5b" class="sc-cHqXqK dHBRHW"/></picture></div><div class="sc-giBObj fvyNXp"><button aria-disabled="false" class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-0 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-2 dVbFRo jBdOGg"><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-7 ipYGvg yds-button__content">Открыть просмотрщик изображений</span></button></div></div></div><figcaption class="sc-drVZOg hOKILT"><span>Микко Силлиман, работающий в Норвежской школе экономики, осенью займет должность доцента кафедры экономики Университета Аалто. </span><span> Изображение: Jouni Immonen / Yle</span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">При сравнении разных групп детей также выяснилось, что наиболее предвзято учителя относятся к подросткам с русскими и восточноевропейскими корнями.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Почему это так, мы не знаем. Мы также не знаем, как именно связаны хорошая успеваемость и дискриминация по отношению к определенным группам населения. Выходцы из России и Восточной Европы, как правило, лучше учатся, чем другие мигранты, – рассказывает Сахлстрём.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Дискриминация при оценке в основном касается таких предметов, как родной (финский или шведский) и иностранные языки. В математике, где ответы можно более однозначно разделить на правильные или неправильные, разницы нет.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl cEbRbh"><figure class="sc-eWPXlR hoKcCb yle__article__figure"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@id":"74-20085347","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://schema.org","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","description":"Анна Судакова с мамой на выпускном в лицее в 2002 году.","copyrightHolder":"Anna Soudakova","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.463220675944334,c_fill,g_faces,h_524,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-12751186628ad897aff1","keywords":"suomenvenäläiset,Anna Soudakova"}}</script><div class="sc-lnsxGb sc-jSSkKI iWOmjj cJUCUX"><div class="sc-eDHQDy qlvJA"><div class="sc-jwIPbr cJFcDI"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.463220675944334,c_fill,g_faces,h_524,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713942134/39-12751186628ad897aff1 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.463220675944334,c_fill,g_faces,h_524,w_767/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713942134/39-12751186628ad897aff1 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.463220675944334,c_fill,g_faces,h_600,w_878/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713942134/39-12751186628ad897aff1 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.463220675944334,c_fill,g_faces,h_600,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713942134/39-12751186628ad897aff1 1x"/><img alt="Nainen ja ylioppilas seisovat kolun pihalla." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_828,w_1472,x_0,y_177/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_493,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713942134/39-12751186628ad897aff1" class="sc-cHqXqK dHBRHW"/></picture></div><div class="sc-giBObj fvyNXp"><button aria-disabled="false" class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-0 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-2 dVbFRo jBdOGg"><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-7 ipYGvg yds-button__content">Открыть просмотрщик изображений</span></button></div></div></div><figcaption class="sc-drVZOg hOKILT"><span>Анна Судакова с мамой на выпускном в лицее в 2002 году.</span><span> Изображение: Anna Soudakova</span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">22 года назад с этим явлением столкнулась <strong class="sc-fqujGp deCGTY yle__article__strong">Анна Судакова</strong>. Она переехала вместе с родителями из Санкт-Петербурга в Турку в 1991 году.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Учительница, которая проверяла мой выпускной экзамен по родному языку (финскому), сказала: "Я не могу поставить тебе Laudatur, поскольку это будет несправедливо по отношению к твоим одноклассникам-коренным финнам". Тест вернулся от цензора с оценкой L, – рассказывает Судакова.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Девушку комментарий сильно разозлил. Она вспоминает, что когда объявили окончательные баллы, учительница даже не подошла извиниться.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Я тогда подумала, что я вам всем покажу.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><h2 class="sc-hJRrWL iDLSeo yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--2">Предвзятое отношение влияет на получение высшего образования</h2></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Среднестатистический финский учитель не проявляет предвзятого отношения. Результаты исследования касаются небольшой группы учителей. Однако это не делает ситуацию менее серьезной.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Экзамен на аттестат зрелости – это тест, где критерии оценок прописаны очень четко, – напоминает Сахлстрём.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Несмотря на то, что баллы, полученные за выпускной экзамен от учителя, не отражаются на итоговой оценке в аттестате зрелости, предубеждения влияют на будущее лицеиста.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Исследователи обнаружили, что ученики-иммигранты из лицеев, где были выявлены предубеждения, реже поступают в вузы, чем их сверстники с такой же успеваемостью из других лицеев.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">За этим, по мнению исследователей, может стоять ряд причин. Атмосфера в лицее может формировать, например, цели учащихся и их самооценку.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– По-видимому, есть ученики, которые вполне могли бы поступить в университет, но по какой-то причине их не поощряют к этому. Или они чувствуют, что все равно не поступят, ведь с ними обращаются по-другому.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">По оценкам исследователей, подобные предрассудки, вероятно, встречаются и в средней школе, поскольку школьные учителя проходят такое же обучение, что и учителя лицеев.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl cEbRbh"><figure class="sc-eWPXlR hoKcCb yle__article__figure"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@id":"74-20085347","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://schema.org","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","description":"Как отмечает Эллен Сахлстрём, предубеждения, по всей видимости, являются неосознанными.","copyrightHolder":"Mikko Koski / Yle","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.499860529986053,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-127414066263b8909472","keywords":"väitöskirjatutkija,Aalto-yliopisto"}}</script><div class="sc-lnsxGb sc-jSSkKI iWOmjj kYZEvf"><div class="sc-eDHQDy qlvJA"><div class="sc-jwIPbr cJFcDI"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.499860529986053,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781696/39-127414066263b8909472 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.499860529986053,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781696/39-127414066263b8909472 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.499860529986053,c_fill,g_faces,h_585,w_878/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781696/39-127414066263b8909472 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.499860529986053,c_fill,g_faces,h_585,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781696/39-127414066263b8909472 1x"/><img alt="Nainen katsoo kameraan." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3024,w_5377,x_0,y_200/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_493,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1713781696/39-127414066263b8909472" class="sc-cHqXqK dHBRHW"/></picture></div><div class="sc-giBObj fvyNXp"><button aria-disabled="false" class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-0 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-2 dVbFRo jBdOGg"><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-7 ipYGvg yds-button__content">Открыть просмотрщик изображений</span></button></div></div></div><figcaption class="sc-drVZOg hOKILT"><span>Как отмечает Эллен Сахлстрём, предубеждения, по всей видимости, являются неосознанными.</span><span> Изображение: Mikko Koski / Yle</span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Сахлстрём указывает на экономические последствия подобных предрассудков для общества.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– На образование тратится много государственных средств. Это в общих интересах – распределять деньги на учеников по справедливости.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><h2 class="sc-hJRrWL iDLSeo yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--2">Проблема в социуме</h2></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">В то же время исследователи не готовы выделять учителей как отдельную группу, которая занимается дискриминацией. Они видят проблему во всем обществе.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– В нашем социуме явно живут предрассудки. Мы вновь доказали, что они существуют, – отмечает Сахлстрём.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Исследователи также не утверждают, что учителя сознательно искажают оценки учеников. Вероятно, предубеждения носят неосознанный характер. По словам Сахлстрём, другие исследования подтверждают, что когда учителя узнают о собственных предрассудках и их влиянии на оценки, ситуация улучшается.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Можно надеяться, что просто обсуждение этого вопроса уменьшит проблему.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Сахлстрём и Силлиман планируют продолжить изучение темы и попытаться лучше понять подоплеку предвзятого отношения.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl cEbRbh"><figure class="sc-eWPXlR hoKcCb yle__article__figure"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@id":"74-20085347","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://schema.org","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","description":"У себя на работе Анна Судакова не сталкивалась с ситуациями, когда учителя занижают оценки.","copyrightHolder":"Harri Hinkka / Yle","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-1023550635251bbda832","keywords":"Anna Soudakova,Flinkkilä & Kellomäki"}}</script><div class="sc-lnsxGb sc-jSSkKI iWOmjj iUybgH"><div class="sc-eDHQDy qlvJA"><div class="sc-jwIPbr cJFcDI"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1666339413/39-1023550635251bbda832 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_511,w_767/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1666339413/39-1023550635251bbda832 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_585,w_878/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1666339413/39-1023550635251bbda832 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_585,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1666339413/39-1023550635251bbda832 1x"/><img alt="Kirjailija Anna Soudakova Flinkkilä & Kellomäki -ohjelman vieraana Mediapoliksen studiolla Tampereella." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_1560,w_2774,x_209,y_25/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_493,w_878/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1666339413/39-1023550635251bbda832" class="sc-cHqXqK dHBRHW"/></picture></div><div class="sc-giBObj fvyNXp"><button aria-disabled="false" class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-0 ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-2 dVbFRo jBdOGg"><span class="ydscr__sc-17sr1bx-7 ipYGvg yds-button__content">Открыть просмотрщик изображений</span></button></div></div></div><figcaption class="sc-drVZOg hOKILT"><span>У себя на работе Анна Судакова не сталкивалась с ситуациями, когда учителя занижают оценки.</span><span> Изображение: Harri Hinkka / Yle</span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><h2 class="sc-hJRrWL iDLSeo yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--2">Анна Судакова: ”Учителя стараются помочь детям-иммигрантам, а не кого-то загнобить”</h2></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Столкнувшаяся с предрассудками Анна Судакова в итоге поступила в Университет Турку и выучилась на преподавателя финского как родного, а также французского и русского языков. В 2020 году на финском языке <a class="sc-jTpVWm hbpdZK yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://yle.fi/a/3-11696255" role="link">вышел ее дебютный роман</a> <em class="sc-jQybuE hAgpRZ yle__article__emphasis">Mitä männyt näkevät</em> (”Что видят сосны”). Сейчас она работает над третьей книгой и преподает финский как иностранный в одной из школ города Вантаа.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Судакова тоже подчеркивает, что о предрассудках очень важно говорить вслух, а учителей дополнительно обучать.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">Основываясь на своем опыте педагога, она все же считает опасным называть учителей предвзятыми и согласна с исследователями, что речь идет о неосознанных предубеждениях.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Я много хожу по школам и разговариваю с учителями о языковом сознании и иммигрантах. Я вижу, как учителя в первую очередь стараются помочь детям-иммигрантам, а не кого-то загнобить. Наверняка есть и те, кто из-за предвзятости занижает оценки, но не думаю, что это какое-то обширное явление.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Опять же, у меня взгляд на столичный регион, поэтому сложно сказать, что происходит в Лапландии, например. В разных школах все может быть очень по-разному, – добавляет она.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">У себя на работе Судакова не сталкивалась с ситуациями, когда учителя занижают оценки.</p></div></div><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><p class="sc-diYFot sc-ftmehX kwOWMv fEPMDC yle__article__paragraph">– Многие наоборот переживают из-за того, что у детей бывает совсем слабый финский, и думают, как ученикам можно помочь проявить свои знания, например, по истории или биологии.</p></div></div></section><footer class="yle__article__footer"><div class="sc-glpSfM jLTjCk"><div class="sc-kHhQGl kEgeyd"><div class="sc-eIHfEJ jJljZl"><div class="sc-epnzzT bRelNu"><h2 class="sc-fwzISk lbNkYT yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--3">Автор</h2><div class="sc-kZrBCu jMNONl"><div class="sc-dEkLRj szGUj"><span class="sc-iwXfZk gBLQkw">Анна Маттила</span></div></div></div><div class="sc-kFFtEL kZntKL"></div><h2 class="sc-cxcZSd jZyVpP">Больше по теме: The package contains 4 links</h2><h2 class="sc-fwzISk lbNkYT yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--3" aria-hidden="true">Больше по теме</h2><div class="yle__article__links" role="list" aria-label="Больше по теме"><div role="listitem" class="sc-gUmHNi hVCZcG"><div class="sc-dMRCZP uoZZZ"><div class="sc-hgoLI ctSZXn"><div class="sc-jwpOCX jiieeM"><div class="sc-lckuus cBJVgH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://yle.fi/t/18-218587/ru" aria-label="Больше статей по теме Общество" class="ydscr__sc-w5hh4y-0 eeNjhp">Общество</a></div><h3 class="sc-gzVdWW iHExwE"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://yle.fi/a/74-20079665" class="sc-cJjvBx gKUfMz">Опрос: большинство жителей Финляндии сталкивались с проявлениями расизма</a></h3><time class="sc-izgFkT niUUo">2024</time></div></div><div class="sc-ipgTxl gOshAo"><div class="sc-jLOjPK jBcayg"><div class="sc-jwIPbr cJFcDI"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_4000,w_4000,x_0,y_0/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1693742319/39-116684264f46dc9b8384 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_4000,w_4000,x_0,y_0/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1693742319/39-116684264f46dc9b8384 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3375,w_6000,x_0,y_250/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1693742319/39-116684264f46dc9b8384 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3375,w_6000,x_0,y_250/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1693742319/39-116684264f46dc9b8384 1x"/><img alt="Ihmisiä kävelee mielenosoituksessa kohti Töölöä." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3375,w_6000,x_0,y_250/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1693742319/39-116684264f46dc9b8384" class="sc-cHqXqK dHBRHW"/></picture></div></div></div></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="sc-gbwXoZ lkgJfh"><hr class="sc-kBAPdo brQYdR"/></div><div role="listitem" class="sc-gUmHNi hVCZcG"><div class="sc-dMRCZP uoZZZ"><div class="sc-hgoLI ctSZXn"><div class="sc-jwpOCX jiieeM"><div class="sc-lckuus cBJVgH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://yle.fi/t/18-218587/ru" aria-label="Больше статей по теме Общество" class="ydscr__sc-w5hh4y-0 eeNjhp">Общество</a></div><h3 class="sc-gzVdWW iHExwE"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606/https://yle.fi/a/74-20058660" class="sc-cJjvBx gKUfMz">Медики сталкиваются на работе с расизмом своих коллег и недооценкой болевых ощущений у пациентов-иностранцев</a></h3><time class="sc-izgFkT niUUo">2023</time></div></div><div class="sc-ipgTxl gOshAo"><div class="sc-jLOjPK jBcayg"><div class="sc-jwIPbr cJFcDI"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3648,w_3648,x_758,y_0/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1698765074/39-1193965654118e3ac10c 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20250205005606im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3648,w_3648,x_758,y_0/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1698765074/39-1193965654118e3ac10c 1x"/><source 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Hänellä on pinkkiä huulipunaa ja silmälasin kehykset. Yllään hänellä on talvitakki, huivi ja pipo. 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type="text/javascript">window.__INITIAL__STATE__={"pageData":{"article":{"id":"74-20085347","language":"ru","url":{"full":"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20250205005606\u002Fhttps:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fa\u002F74-20085347"},"headline":{"image":{"aspect":1.7777777777777777,"alt":"Nainen istuu kokoushuoneessa.","caption":"По словам Эллен Сахлстрём, в Финляндии есть уникальный ресурс для изучения предвзятости учителей: двухэтапная оценка на выпускных экзаменах лицея.","source":"Mikko Koski \u002F Yle","id":"39-127413766263942231bd","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Nainen istuu kokoushuoneessa."}],"blurhash":"LAI#DN040L%$00004nM_-p%%^+RO","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"doctoral student"},{"language":"fin","value":"väitöskirjatutkija"},{"language":"rus","value":"докторант"},{"language":"swe","value":"doctoral 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Европы"},"lead":"Исследователи не выделяют учителей как отдельную группу, которая занимается дискриминацией. Они видят проблему во всем обществе. 20 лет назад с этим явлением столкнулась и писательница Анна Судакова. 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Они видят проблему во всем обществе. 20 лет назад с этим явлением столкнулась и писательница Анна Судакова.","type":"text"},{"text":"Некоторые учителя, работающие преимущественно в небольших городах, занижают оценки детям иммигрантов. Особенно явление затрагивает лицеистов с корнями в России или других странах Восточной Европы. Об этом свидетельствуют результаты масштабного [исследования](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.helsinkigse.fi\u002Fdiscussion-papers\u002Fdiscussion-paper-22) **Эллен Сахлстрём**, аспирантки экономического факультета Университета Аалто, и экономиста **Микко Силлимана**.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Мы изучили, как возможная дискриминация учителей по отношению к людям с иммигрантскими корнями отражается на оценках за выпускные экзамены в лицее. И, похоже, разница очевидна: иммигранты получают от учителей меньше баллов, чем коренные жители страны, – рассказывает Новостям Yle Эллен Сахлстрём.","type":"text"},{"displayStyle":"normal","aspect":1.5,"alt":"Nainen istuu kokoushuoneessa.","caption":"По словам Эллен Сахлстрём, в Финляндии есть уникальный ресурс для изучения предвзятости учителей: двухэтапная оценка на выпускных экзаменах лицея.","source":"Mikko Koski \u002F Yle","id":"39-127413766263942231bd","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Nainen istuu kokoushuoneessa."}],"blurhash":"LAI#DN040L%$00004nM_-p%%^+RO","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"doctoral student"},{"language":"fin","value":"väitöskirjatutkija"},{"language":"rus","value":"докторант"},{"language":"swe","value":"doctoral student"}],"extId":"18-333497"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Aalto-yliopisto"},{"language":"fin","value":"Aalto-yliopisto"},{"language":"swe","value":"Aalto-universitetet"}],"extId":"18-182908"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Mikko Koski \u002F Yle"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":314,"width":5472,"height":3078}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":2552,"y":0,"width":2431,"height":3648}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":1824,"y":0,"width":3648,"height":3648}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":301,"width":5472,"height":2188}}],"height":3648,"licence":{"id":"6","name":[{"language":"und","value":"Yle"}],"properties":[]},"created":"2024-04-22T13:17:38+03:00","modified":"2024-04-22T13:31:44+03:00","version":"1713781589","width":5472,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"},{"text":"Вскоре после сдачи выпускных экзаменов (ylioppilaskirjoitukset) лицеист видит предварительную оценку от своего учителя-предметника, чтобы понять, насколько успешно прошло тестирование. Окончательные баллы через месяц дает внешний цензор, который не знает даже имени ученика.","type":"text"},{"text":"Сахлстрём и Силлиман сравнили баллы от учителей-предметников с итоговыми оценками, полученными от цензоров из экзаменационной комиссии YTL.","type":"text"},{"text":"Данные исследования включают цифровые экзамены на аттестат зрелости (ylioppilastutkinto) за период 2016-2022 годов. Они охватывают более полумиллиона экзаменов, 110 486 учеников, 12 044 учителя и 388 учебных заведений. Под учениками с иммигрантскими корнями подразумеваются дети, оба родителя которых родились за границей.","type":"text"},{"behaviour":"collapsed","type":"aside","content":[{"level":2,"text":"Оценки на выпускных экзаменах в лицеях","type":"heading"},{"type":"bullet-list","items":["Laudatur **L** – Блестяще"]},{"type":"bullet-list","items":["Еximia cum laude approbatur **E** – Превосходно"]},{"type":"bullet-list","items":["Magna cum laude approbatur **M** – Очень хорошо"]},{"type":"bullet-list","items":["Cum laude approbatur **C** – Хорошо"]},{"type":"bullet-list","items":["Lubenter approbatur **B** – Удовлетворительно"]},{"type":"bullet-list","items":["Approbatur **A** – Малоудовлетворительно"]},{"type":"bullet-list","items":["Improbatur **I** – Неудовлетворительно"]}]},{"style":"short","text":"Я не могу поставить тебе Laudatur. Это будет несправедливо по отношению к твоим одноклассникам-коренным финнам.","type":"quote"},{"text":"Опираясь на предыдущие исследования, Сахлстрём и Силлиман ожидали, что их работа может выявить предвзятость учителей. Удивительным оказалось то, что дискриминация затрагивает в основном иммигрантов-отличников.","type":"text"},{"text":"Ученики с иммигрантскими корнями получают от учителей в своем лицее справедливую оценку, если они сдают тест на С или более низкие баллы.","type":"text"},{"displayStyle":"normal","aspect":1.497879109225875,"alt":"Mikko Silliman \u002F väitöskirjatutkija \u002F Harvaldinyliopisto \u002F Helsinki 25.02.2021","caption":"Микко Силлиман, работающий в Норвежской школе экономики, осенью займет должность доцента кафедры экономики Университета Аалто. ","source":"Jouni Immonen \u002F Yle","id":"39-7785576037969f61c5b","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Mikko Silliman \u002F väitöskirjatutkija \u002F Harvaldinyliopisto \u002F Helsinki 25.02.2021"}],"blurhash":"LLJRU3-S~VVq~VM|9Zoz%1-oIVM|","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Students In Vocational Schools"},{"language":"fin","value":"ammattikoululaiset"},{"language":"swe","value":"yrkesskolelever"}],"extId":"18-9669"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Ammattikoululaisten ansiot"}],"extId":""},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Mikko Silliman, Väitöskirjatutkija, Harwaldin yliopisto"}],"extId":""}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Jouni Immonen \u002F Yle"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":203,"width":5650,"height":3178}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":1757,"y":0,"width":2513,"height":3770}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":1174,"y":0,"width":3770,"height":3770}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":221,"width":5650,"height":2260}}],"height":3772,"licence":{"id":"6","name":[{"language":"und","value":"Yle"}],"properties":[]},"created":"2021-02-25T14:22:55+02:00","modified":"2021-02-25T14:27:18+02:00","version":"1614256031","width":5650,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"},{"text":"При сравнении разных групп детей также выяснилось, что наиболее предвзято учителя относятся к подросткам с русскими и восточноевропейскими корнями.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Почему это так, мы не знаем. Мы также не знаем, как именно связаны хорошая успеваемость и дискриминация по отношению к определенным группам населения. Выходцы из России и Восточной Европы, как правило, лучше учатся, чем другие мигранты, – рассказывает Сахлстрём.","type":"text"},{"text":"Дискриминация при оценке в основном касается таких предметов, как родной (финский или шведский) и иностранные языки. В математике, где ответы можно более однозначно разделить на правильные или неправильные, разницы нет.","type":"text"},{"displayStyle":"normal","aspect":1.463220675944334,"alt":"Nainen ja ylioppilas seisovat kolun pihalla.","caption":"Анна Судакова с мамой на выпускном в лицее в 2002 году.","source":"Anna Soudakova","id":"39-12751186628ad897aff1","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Nainen ja ylioppilas seisovat kolun pihalla."}],"blurhash":"L5ByT}0K0|~C00=x|I0}5R-WGE:*","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Russians in Finland"},{"language":"fin","value":"suomenvenäläiset"},{"language":"rus","value":"Русские в Финляндии"},{"language":"swe","value":"ryssar i Finland"}],"extId":"18-334770"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Anna Soudakova"},{"language":"swe","value":"Anna Soudakova"}],"extId":"18-318988"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Anna Soudakova"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":177,"width":1472,"height":828}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":609,"y":3,"width":667,"height":1002}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":247,"y":4,"width":1002,"height":1002}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":251,"width":1469,"height":585}}],"height":1006,"licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"created":"2024-04-24T09:58:17+03:00","modified":"2024-04-24T10:02:18+03:00","version":"1713942134","width":1472,"recommendedFormat":"png"},{"text":"22 года назад с этим явлением столкнулась **Анна Судакова**. Она переехала вместе с родителями из Санкт-Петербурга в Турку в 1991 году.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Учительница, которая проверяла мой выпускной экзамен по родному языку (финскому), сказала: \"Я не могу поставить тебе Laudatur, поскольку это будет несправедливо по отношению к твоим одноклассникам-коренным финнам\". Тест вернулся от цензора с оценкой L, – рассказывает Судакова.","type":"text"},{"text":"Девушку комментарий сильно разозлил. Она вспоминает, что когда объявили окончательные баллы, учительница даже не подошла извиниться.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Я тогда подумала, что я вам всем покажу.","type":"text"},{"level":2,"text":"Предвзятое отношение влияет на получение высшего образования","type":"heading"},{"text":"Среднестатистический финский учитель не проявляет предвзятого отношения. Результаты исследования касаются небольшой группы учителей. Однако это не делает ситуацию менее серьезной.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Экзамен на аттестат зрелости – это тест, где критерии оценок прописаны очень четко, – напоминает Сахлстрём.","type":"text"},{"text":"Несмотря на то, что баллы, полученные за выпускной экзамен от учителя, не отражаются на итоговой оценке в аттестате зрелости, предубеждения влияют на будущее лицеиста.","type":"text"},{"text":"Исследователи обнаружили, что ученики-иммигранты из лицеев, где были выявлены предубеждения, реже поступают в вузы, чем их сверстники с такой же успеваемостью из других лицеев.","type":"text"},{"text":"За этим, по мнению исследователей, может стоять ряд причин. Атмосфера в лицее может формировать, например, цели учащихся и их самооценку.","type":"text"},{"text":"– По-видимому, есть ученики, которые вполне могли бы поступить в университет, но по какой-то причине их не поощряют к этому. Или они чувствуют, что все равно не поступят, ведь с ними обращаются по-другому.","type":"text"},{"text":"По оценкам исследователей, подобные предрассудки, вероятно, встречаются и в средней школе, поскольку школьные учителя проходят такое же обучение, что и учителя лицеев.","type":"text"},{"displayStyle":"normal","aspect":1.499860529986053,"alt":"Nainen katsoo kameraan.","caption":"Как отмечает Эллен Сахлстрём, предубеждения, по всей видимости, являются неосознанными.","source":"Mikko Koski \u002F Yle","id":"39-127414066263b8909472","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Nainen katsoo kameraan."}],"blurhash":"LLIERqI=E0SP-p%M%LRi~qaKaKNH","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"doctoral student"},{"language":"fin","value":"väitöskirjatutkija"},{"language":"rus","value":"докторант"},{"language":"swe","value":"doctoral student"}],"extId":"18-333497"},{"label":[{"language":"eng","value":"Aalto-yliopisto"},{"language":"fin","value":"Aalto-yliopisto"},{"language":"swe","value":"Aalto-universitetet"}],"extId":"18-182908"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Mikko Koski \u002F Yle"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":200,"width":5377,"height":3024}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":1611,"y":0,"width":2390,"height":3585}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":917,"y":0,"width":3585,"height":3585}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":856,"width":5363,"height":2145}}],"height":3585,"licence":{"id":"6","name":[{"language":"und","value":"Yle"}],"properties":[]},"created":"2024-04-22T13:27:21+03:00","modified":"2024-04-22T13:31:23+03:00","version":"1713781696","width":5377,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"},{"text":"Сахлстрём указывает на экономические последствия подобных предрассудков для общества.","type":"text"},{"text":"– На образование тратится много государственных средств. Это в общих интересах – распределять деньги на учеников по справедливости.","type":"text"},{"level":2,"text":"Проблема в социуме","type":"heading"},{"text":"В то же время исследователи не готовы выделять учителей как отдельную группу, которая занимается дискриминацией. Они видят проблему во всем обществе.","type":"text"},{"text":"– В нашем социуме явно живут предрассудки. Мы вновь доказали, что они существуют, – отмечает Сахлстрём.","type":"text"},{"text":"Исследователи также не утверждают, что учителя сознательно искажают оценки учеников. Вероятно, предубеждения носят неосознанный характер. По словам Сахлстрём, другие исследования подтверждают, что когда учителя узнают о собственных предрассудках и их влиянии на оценки, ситуация улучшается.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Можно надеяться, что просто обсуждение этого вопроса уменьшит проблему.","type":"text"},{"text":"Сахлстрём и Силлиман планируют продолжить изучение темы и попытаться лучше понять подоплеку предвзятого отношения.","type":"text"},{"displayStyle":"normal","aspect":1.5,"alt":"Kirjailija Anna Soudakova Flinkkilä & Kellomäki -ohjelman vieraana Mediapoliksen studiolla Tampereella.","caption":"У себя на работе Анна Судакова не сталкивалась с ситуациями, когда учителя занижают оценки.","source":"Harri Hinkka \u002F Yle","id":"39-1023550635251bbda832","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":"Kirjailija Anna Soudakova Flinkkilä & Kellomäki -ohjelman vieraana Mediapoliksen studiolla Tampereella."}],"blurhash":"L39sVXnU010fc[%MDPnP0y%0=ZM|","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Anna Soudakova"},{"language":"swe","value":"Anna Soudakova"}],"extId":"18-318988"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Flinkkilä & Kellomäki"},{"language":"swe","value":"Flinkkilä & Kellomäki"}],"extId":"18-316920"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Harri Hinkka \u002F Yle"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":209,"y":25,"width":2774,"height":1560}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":782,"y":0,"width":1365,"height":2048}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":516,"y":0,"width":2048,"height":2048}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":140,"width":3072,"height":1228}}],"height":2048,"licence":{"id":"4","name":[{"language":"eng","value":"Other external source"},{"language":"fin","value":"Muu ulkoinen lähde"},{"language":"swe","value":"Annan extern källa"}],"properties":[]},"created":"2022-10-21T11:00:59+03:00","modified":"2022-10-25T15:39:56+03:00","version":"1666339413","width":3072,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"},{"level":2,"text":"Анна Судакова: ”Учителя стараются помочь детям-иммигрантам, а не кого-то загнобить”","type":"heading"},{"text":"Столкнувшаяся с предрассудками Анна Судакова в итоге поступила в Университет Турку и выучилась на преподавателя финского как родного, а также французского и русского языков. В 2020 году на финском языке [вышел ее дебютный роман](https:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fa\u002F3-11696255) *Mitä männyt näkevät* (”Что видят сосны”). Сейчас она работает над третьей книгой и преподает финский как иностранный в одной из школ города Вантаа.","type":"text"},{"text":"Судакова тоже подчеркивает, что о предрассудках очень важно говорить вслух, а учителей дополнительно обучать.","type":"text"},{"text":"Основываясь на своем опыте педагога, она все же считает опасным называть учителей предвзятыми и согласна с исследователями, что речь идет о неосознанных предубеждениях.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Я много хожу по школам и разговариваю с учителями о языковом сознании и иммигрантах. Я вижу, как учителя в первую очередь стараются помочь детям-иммигрантам, а не кого-то загнобить. Наверняка есть и те, кто из-за предвзятости занижает оценки, но не думаю, что это какое-то обширное явление.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Опять же, у меня взгляд на столичный регион, поэтому сложно сказать, что происходит в Лапландии, например. В разных школах все может быть очень по-разному, – добавляет она.","type":"text"},{"text":"У себя на работе Судакова не сталкивалась с ситуациями, когда учителя занижают оценки.","type":"text"},{"text":"– Многие наоборот переживают из-за того, что у детей бывает совсем слабый финский, и думают, как ученикам можно помочь проявить свои знания, например, по истории или биологии.","type":"text"},{"type":"links","links":[{"external":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20250205005606\u002Fhttps:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fa\u002F74-20079665"},"internal":{"id":"74-20079665"},"title":"Опрос: большинство жителей Финляндии сталкивались с проявлениями расизма","datePublished":"2024-03-18T13:06:43+0200","subject":{"description":{"fi":"yhteiskunnalliset järjestelmät","sv":"samhälleliga system","en":"group of people related to each other through persistent relations","ru":"О́бщество, или со́циум (лат. socium — общее) — это человеческая общность, специфику которой представляют 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