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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Land migration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Islamic_and_Islamic_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Islamic_and_Islamic_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Pre-Islamic and Islamic periods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Islamic_and_Islamic_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-European_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-European_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Pre-European modern period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-European_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_French_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_French_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Establishment of French rule </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_French_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 French colonial era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houphouët-Boigny_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houphouët-Boigny_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Houphouët-Boigny administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houphouët-Boigny_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bédié_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bédié_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Bédié administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bédié_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_civil_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_civil_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 First civil war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_civil_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_civil_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_civil_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Second civil war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_civil_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ouattara_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouattara_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Ouattara administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ouattara_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Government and politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Foreign relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administrative divisions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Largest_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Largest cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biodiversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Biodiversity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Ethnic groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Science and technology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ivory Coast</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 252 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-252" aria-hidden="true" > 252 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pant%C3%A9_Gad%C3%A9ng" title="Panté Gadéng – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Panté Gadéng" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4-%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д-Ивуар – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Кот-д-Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivoorkus" title="Ivoorkus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ivoorkus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbeink%C3%BCste" title="Elfenbeinküste – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elfenbeinküste" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%B2%E1%89%AF%E1%88%AD" title="ኮት ዲቯር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮት ዲቯር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefantt%C3%A4htiriddo" title="Elefanttähtiriddo – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elefanttähtiriddo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइवरी कोस्ट – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आइवरी कोस्ट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpendb%C4%81nrima" title="Elpendbānrima – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Elpendbānrima" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="ساحل العاج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساحل العاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Vori" title="Costa de Vori – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Costa de Vori" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couta_d%E2%80%99Ivou%C3%A8ro" title="Couta d’Ivouèro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Couta d’Ivouèro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Marfil" title="Costa de Marfil – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Costa de Marfil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइवरी कोस्ट – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आइवरी कोस्ट" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marfil_Rembe%27y" title="Marfil Rembe'y – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marfil Rembe'y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot-d%27%C4%B0vuar" title="Kot-d'İvuar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kot-d'İvuar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فیل دیشی ساحیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیل دیشی ساحیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pantai Gading" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94n%C9%94wari" title="Kɔnɔwari – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kɔnɔwari" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কোত দিভোয়ার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোত দিভোয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pantai Gading" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Івуар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кот-д’Івуар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот д’Івуар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кот д’Івуар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइवरी कोस्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइवरी कोस्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот д'Ивоар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кот д'Ивоар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helfnboagstodn" title="Helfnboagstodn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Helfnboagstodn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀོ་ཊི་ཌི་ཨའི་བོ་རི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀོ་ཊི་ཌི་ཨའི་བོ་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obala_Slonova%C4%8De" title="Obala Slonovače – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Obala Slonovače" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aod_an_Olifant" title="Aod an Olifant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aod an Olifant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот д'Ивуар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кот д'Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_d%27Ivori" title="Costa d'Ivori – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Costa d'Ivori" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д'Ивуар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кот-д'Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayon_sa_Marfil" title="Baybayon sa Marfil – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baybayon sa Marfil" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pob%C5%99e%C5%BE%C3%AD_slonoviny" title="Pobřeží slonoviny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pobřeží slonoviny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Marfil" title="Costa de Marfil – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Costa de Marfil" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kote_Dhi_Vhwa" title="Kote Dhi Vhwa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kote Dhi Vhwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Eburna" title="Costa Eburna – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Costa Eburna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Traeth_Ifori" title="Y Traeth Ifori – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Traeth Ifori" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elfenbenskysten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="كوط ديڤوار – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوط ديڤوار" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elef%C3%A1nta%C4%8Dal%C3%A1nriddu" title="Elefántačalánriddu – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Elefántačalánriddu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbeink%C3%BCste" title="Elfenbeinküste – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elfenbeinküste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A9_%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA" title="އައިވަރީ ކޯސްޓު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އައިވަރީ ކޯސްޓު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81h_Yee_Adilohii_Bidee%CA%BC_T%C3%B3nteel_Bib%C4%85%C4%85h" title="Chį́į́h Yee Adilohii Bideeʼ Tónteel Bibąąh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chį́į́h Yee Adilohii Bideeʼ Tónteel Bibąąh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bibrjog_S%C5%82onoweje_k%C3%B3s%C4%87i" title="Pśibrjog Słonoweje kósći – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśibrjog Słonoweje kósći" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइभोरी कोस्ट – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="आइभोरी कोस्ट" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevandiluurannik" title="Elevandiluurannik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elevandiluurannik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Ακτή Ελεφαντοστού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτή Ελεφαντοστού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Marfil" title="Costa de Marfil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Costa de Marfil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebur-Bordo" title="Ebur-Bordo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ebur-Bordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Marfil" title="Costa de Marfil – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Costa de Marfil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boli_Kosta" title="Boli Kosta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boli Kosta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyi%C9%96u_%C6%91uta" title="Nyiɖu Ƒuta – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nyiɖu Ƒuta" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_coast" title="Ivory coast – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Ivory coast" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="ساحل عاج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساحل عاج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlabeinsstrondin" title="Fílabeinsstrondin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fílabeinsstrondin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivoarkust" title="Ivoarkust – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ivoarkust" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodduwaar" title="Kodduwaar – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kodduwaar" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_C%C3%B3sta_Eabhair" title="An Cósta Eabhair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Cósta Eabhair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Clyst_Iuaagagh" title="Yn Clyst Iuaagagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Clyst Iuaagagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fildi%C5%9Fi_Kumsal%C4%B1" title="Fildişi Kumsalı – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fildişi Kumsalı" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_%C3%8Cbhri" title="Costa Ìbhri – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Costa Ìbhri" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_do_Marfil" title="Costa do Marfil – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Costa do Marfil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%94%94%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4" title="코트디부아르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코트디부아르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF_%D5%A4%E2%80%99%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կոտ դ’Իվուար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոտ դ’Իվուար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कोत दिव्वार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोत दिव्वार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82onowinowy_pobrj%C3%B3h" title="Słonowinowy pobrjóh – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słonowinowy pobrjóh" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obala_Bjelokosti" title="Obala Bjelokosti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obala Bjelokosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivora_Rivo" title="Ivora Rivo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ivora Rivo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%27%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="কটে ডি'আইভরি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কটে ডি'আইভরি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pantai Gading" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Ebore" title="Costa de Ebore – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Costa de Ebore" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Ivor" title="Costa de Ivor – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Costa de Ivor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugu_Emhlophe" title="Ugu Emhlophe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ugu Emhlophe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlabeinsstr%C3%B6ndin" title="Fílabeinsströndin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fílabeinsströndin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_d%27Avorio" title="Costa d'Avorio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costa d'Avorio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%91" title="חוף השנהב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוף השנהב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasisir_Gadhing" title="Pasisir Gadhing – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pasisir Gadhing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kootidiiv%CA%8Awar%C9%A9" title="Kootidiivʊwarɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kootidiivʊwarɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%27%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೋತ್ ದ್'ಇವಾರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೋತ್ ದ್'ಇವಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebe_ning_G%C3%A1ring" title="Bebe ning Gáring – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bebe ning Gáring" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კოტ-დ’ივუარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოტ-დ’ივუარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99brz%C3%A9g_S%C5%82oniow%C3%ABch_K%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ùbrzég Słoniowëch Kłów – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùbrzég Słoniowëch Kłów" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kote_Divuwari" title="Kote Divuwari – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kote Divuwari" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koteivoira" title="Koteivoira – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Koteivoira" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2t_divwa" title="Kòt divwa – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kòt divwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot_d%27Ivwar" title="Kot d'Ivwar – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kot d'Ivwar" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perav%C3%AA_Diranf%C3%AEl" title="Peravê Diranfîl – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peravê Diranfîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д'Ивуар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кот-д'Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_d%E2%80%99Avore" title="Costa d’Avore – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Costa d’Avore" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosta_de_Marfil" title="Kosta de Marfil – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kosta de Marfil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ປະເທດກົດດີວົວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກົດດີວົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litus_Eburneum" title="Litus Eburneum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Litus Eburneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotdivu%C4%81ra" title="Kotdivuāra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kotdivuāra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramblio_Kaulo_Krantas" title="Dramblio Kaulo Krantas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dramblio Kaulo Krantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_d%27Av%C3%B2%C3%AFo" title="Còsta d'Avòïo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Còsta d'Avòïo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivoork%C3%B6s" title="Ivoorkös – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ivoorkös" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotdivual" title="Kotdivual – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kotdivual" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Ivor" title="Costa de Ivor – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Costa de Ivor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot-d%E2%80%99Ivuar" title="Kot-d’Ivuar – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kot-d’Ivuar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_d%27Avori" title="Costa d'Avori – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Costa d'Avori" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elef%C3%A1ntcsontpart" title="Elefántcsontpart – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elefántcsontpart" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइभोरी कोस्ट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइभोरी कोस्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брег на Слоновата Коска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брег на Слоновата Коска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4tidivoara" title="Kôtidivoara – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôtidivoara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഐവറി കോസ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐവറി കോസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosta_tal-Avorju" title="Kosta tal-Avorju – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kosta tal-Avorju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Tai_Rei" title="Te Tai Rei – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Te Tai Rei" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आयवरी कोस्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयवरी कोस्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კოტ-დ’ივუარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოტ-დ’ივუარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="كوت ديفوار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوت ديفوار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84" title="عاج ساحل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عاج ساحل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantai_Gadiang" title="Pantai Gadiang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pantai Gadiang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuosta_de_l_Marfin" title="Cuosta de l Marfin – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuosta de l Marfin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д'Ивуар – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кот-д'Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိုင်ဗရီကို့စ်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်ဗရီကို့စ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivoorkust" title="Ivoorkust – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivoorkust" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivoorkuste" title="Ivoorkuste – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ivoorkuste" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइभाेरी काेस्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइभाेरी काेस्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइभोरी कोस्ट – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आइभोरी कोस्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%B8%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="コートジボワール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コートジボワール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%8B%DF%B2%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%B0%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%BA%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߜߋ߲ߞߐ߰ߖߌ߬ߘߺߊ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜߋ߲ߞߐ߰ߖߌ߬ߘߺߊ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbiank%C3%BCst" title="Elfenbianküst – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elfenbianküst" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot_d%27Ivuaar" title="Kot d'Ivuaar – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kot d'Ivuaar" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elfenbenskysten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbeinskysten" title="Elfenbeinskysten – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elfenbeinskysten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivi%C3%A9the" title="Côte d'Iviéthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Côte d'Iviéthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_d%27Ev%C3%B2ri" title="Còsta d'Evòri – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còsta d'Evòri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ଆଇଭରି କୋଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଇଭରି କୋଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kootdivo%E2%80%99aar" title="Kootdivo’aar – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kootdivo’aar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot-d%CA%BCIvuar" title="Kot-dʼIvuar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kot-dʼIvuar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9F" title="ਦੰਦ ਖੰਡ ਤਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੰਦ ਖੰਡ ਤਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F)" title="कोट ऐवरी (ऐवरी कोस्ट) – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कोट ऐवरी (ऐवरी कोस्ट)" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cote_d%27ivoire" title="Cote d'ivoire – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cote d'ivoire" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="آئیوری کوسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیوری کوسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosta_di_Marfil" title="Kosta di Marfil – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kosta di Marfil" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84" title="عاج ساحل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عاج ساحل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aivri_Kuos" title="Aivri Kuos – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aivri Kuos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_d%27Av%C3%B2ri" title="Còsta d'Avòri – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Còsta d'Avòri" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbeenk%C3%BCst" title="Elfenbeenküst – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elfenbeenküst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybrze%C5%BCe_Ko%C5%9Bci_S%C5%82oniowej" title="Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_do_Marfim" title="Costa do Marfim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Costa do Marfim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot-dIvuar" title="Kot-dIvuar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kot-dIvuar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filti%C5%9F_Yal%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Filtiş Yalısı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Filtiş Yalısı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coasta_de_Filde%C8%99" title="Coasta de Fildeș – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coasta de Fildeș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_d%27Ivur" title="Costa d'Ivur – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Costa d'Ivur" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marphil_Chala" title="Marphil Chala – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marphil Chala" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Берег слоновины – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берег слоновины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот д'Ивуар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кот д'Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cote_d%27ivoirie" title="Cote d'ivoirie – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cote d'ivoirie" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F)" title="कोट ऐवरी (ऐवरी कोस्ट) – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोट ऐवरी (ऐवरी कोस्ट)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4div%C3%BC%C3%A4ra" title="Kôdivüära – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kôdivüära" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱟᱭᱵᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱵᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_de_Av%C3%B2riu" title="Costa de Avòriu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Costa de Avòriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cote_d%27ivoirie" title="Cote d'ivoirie – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cote d'ivoirie" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84lfenbeenkuste" title="Älfenbeenkuste – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Älfenbeenkuste" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregu_i_Fildisht%C3%AB" title="Bregu i Fildishtë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bregu i Fildishtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="අයිවරි කෝස්ට් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිවරි කෝස්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="آئيوري ڪوسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئيوري ڪوسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugu_Lwempondvondlovu" title="Lugu Lwempondvondlovu – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Lugu Lwempondvondlovu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobre%C5%BEie_Slonoviny" title="Pobrežie Slonoviny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pobrežie Slonoviny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slonoko%C5%A1%C4%8Dena_obala" title="Slonokoščena obala – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slonokoščena obala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybrze%C5%BCe_Elefantowych_Gnat%C5%AFw" title="Wybrzeże Elefantowych Gnatůw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wybrzeże Elefantowych Gnatůw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeebta_Foolmaroodi" title="Xeebta Foolmaroodi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xeebta Foolmaroodi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆتدیڤوار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆتدیڤوار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Обала Слоноваче – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обала Слоноваче" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obala_Slonova%C4%8De" title="Obala Slonovače – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obala Slonovače" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basisir_Gading" title="Basisir Gading – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basisir Gading" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsunluurannikko" title="Norsunluurannikko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norsunluurannikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elfenbenskusten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கோட் டிவார் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோட் டிவார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftas_n_Wu%E1%BA%93%E1%B9%9B" title="Aftas n Wuẓṛ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aftas n Wuẓṛ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsirt_n_U%E1%BA%93er" title="Tafsirt n Uẓer – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafsirt n Uẓer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢၢႆႇဝူဝ်ႇရီႇၶူတ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢၢႆႇဝူဝ်ႇရီႇၶူတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cote_d%27ivoirie" title="Cote d'ivoirie – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cote d'ivoirie" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="కోటె డి ఐవొరి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోటె డి ఐవొరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโกตดิวัวร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโกตดิวัวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%AE%E1%88%AA_%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5" title="ኣይቮሪ ኮስት – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣይቮሪ ኮስት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%97" title="ᎢᏬᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎹᏳᎶᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏬᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎹᏳᎶᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fildi%C5%9Fi_Sahili" title="Fildişi Sahili – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fildişi Sahili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot-d%E2%80%99Iwuar" title="Kot-d’Iwuar – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kot-d’Iwuar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwong_A%CC%B1ta%CC%B1m_Nzwuom" title="Khwong A̱ta̱m Nzwuom – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwong A̱ta̱m Nzwuom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кот-д’Ивуар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%27%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д'Івуар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кот-д'Івуар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="آئیوری کوسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئیوری کوسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%84_%DA%86%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%89_%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%89%D8%BA%D9%89" title="پىل چىشى قىرغىغى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىل چىشى قىرغىغى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_d%27Av%C3%B2rio" title="Costa d'Avòrio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Costa d'Avòrio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot_d%27Ivuar" title="Kot d'Ivuar – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kot d'Ivuar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%9D_Bi%E1%BB%83n_Ng%C3%A0" title="Bờ Biển Ngà – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bờ Biển Ngà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viorajol%C3%A4n" title="Viorajolän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Viorajolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevandiluurand" title="Elevandiluurand – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Elevandiluurand" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="象牙海岸 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="象牙海岸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%B4orkust" title="Ivôorkust – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ivôorkust" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodiwaar" title="Kodiwaar – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kodiwaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="象牙海岸 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="象牙海岸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בארטן פון העלפאנדביין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בארטן פון העלפאנדביין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Côte d'Ivoire" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="象牙海岸 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="象牙海岸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahil%C3%AA_D%C4%B1ndan%C3%AA_Fili" title="Sahilê Dındanê Fili – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sahilê Dındanê Fili" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivo%C3%B4rkust" title="Ivoôrkust – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ivoôrkust" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drombl%C4%97_Kaula_Kronts" title="Dromblė Kaula Kronts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dromblė Kaula Kronts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科特迪瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot_Divuwa" title="Kot Divuwa – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kot Divuwa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pant%C3%A9_Gading" title="Panté Gading – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Panté Gading" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodivwat%C3%B2" title="Kodivwatò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Kodivwatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ivory Coast" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pantai Gading" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot_Di_Vuar" title="Kot Di Vuar – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kot Di Vuar" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ivory_Coast" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ivory_Coast&params=8_N_5_W_">8°N 5°W / 8°N 5°W / 8; -5</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in West Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the West African country. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ivory Coast (disambiguation)">Ivory Coast (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republic of Côte d'Ivoire</div><div class="ib-country-names"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>République de Côte d'Ivoire (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</li><li>Kɔdiwari Jamana (<a href="/wiki/Dyula_language" title="Dyula language">Dyula</a>)</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ivory Coast"><img alt="Flag of Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/125px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/188px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/250px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Flag of Ivory Coast">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Ivory_Coast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ivory Coast"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Ivory_Coast.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Ivory_Coast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Ivory_Coast.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Ivory_Coast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Ivory_Coast.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Ivory_Coast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="626" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Coat of arms of Ivory Coast"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: 'Union – Discipline – Travail' (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>) 'Unity – Discipline – Work'</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/L%27Abidjanaise" title="L'Abidjanaise">L'Abidjanaise</a> (English: "Song of Abidjan") <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ivory_Coast&params=6_51_N_5_18_W_type:city">6°51′N 5°18′W / 6.850°N 5.300°W / 6.850; -5.300</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/African_French" title="African French">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vernacular" title="Vernacular">Vernacular</a> languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_languages" title="Bété languages">Bété</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyula_language" title="Dyula language">Dyula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9_language" title="Baoulé language">Baoulé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bono_dialect" title="Bono dialect">Abron</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Agni_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Agni language">Agni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Senufo_languages" title="Senufo languages">Senoufo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Languages of Ivory Coast">others</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2021 census)<a href="#cite_note-:11-1">[1]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>78.0% Ivorian <ul><li>38.0% <a href="/wiki/Akan_people" title="Akan people">Akan</a></li> <li>22.0% <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_peoples" title="Mandé peoples">Northern Mande</a></li> <li>22.0% Voltaiques/Gur</li> <li>9.1% <a href="/wiki/Kru_people" title="Kru people">Kru</a></li> <li>8.6% <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_peoples" title="Mandé peoples">Southern Mande</a></li> <li>0.3% Naturalized Ivorian</li></ul></li> <li>22.0% <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Demographics of Ivory Coast">Non-Ivorian</a>a</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2021 census)<a href="#cite_note-:11-1">[1]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>42.5% <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Islam in Ivory Coast">Islam</a></li> <li>39.8% <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Christianity in Ivory Coast">Christianity</a></li> <li>12.6% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a></li> <li>2.2% <a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">Traditional faiths</a> Religion not stated</li> <li>0.7% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Religion in Ivory Coast">others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivorian people">Ivorian</a></li><li>Ivory Coasters</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Politics of Ivory Coast">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of state of Ivory Coast">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Vice President of Ivory Coast">Vice President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A9moko_Meyliet_Kon%C3%A9" title="Tiémoko Meyliet Koné">Tiémoko Meyliet Koné</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of government of Ivory Coast">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Robert Beugré Mambé</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Parliament of Ivory Coast">Parliament of Ivory Coast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Ivory_Coast)" title="Senate (Ivory Coast)">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ivory_Coast)" title="National Assembly (Ivory Coast)">National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ivory_Coast" title="History of Ivory Coast">History</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Republic established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 December 1958</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 August 1960</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Geography of Ivory Coast">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">322,462 km2 (124,503 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">68th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.4<a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Demographics of Ivory Coast">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• July 2023 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30,900,000<a href="#cite_note-2023_data_sheet-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">49th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• December 2021 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,389,150<a href="#cite_note-census_2021-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">91.1/km2 (235.9/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">139th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2023 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $202.647 billion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.CI-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">78th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $6,960<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.CI-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">138th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2023 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $79.430 billion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.CI-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">84th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $2,728<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.CI-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">141st</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2021)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 35.3<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>medium inequality</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.534<a href="#cite_note-HDI-7">[7]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">low (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">166th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_African_CFA_franc" title="West African CFA franc">West African CFA franc</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XOF</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>±00:00 (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Drives on</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Telephone numbers in Ivory Coast">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Telephone numbers in Ivory Coast">+225</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CI" title="ISO 3166-2:CI">CI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1">Including approximately 130,000 <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> and 14,000 <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French people</a>.</li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire<a href="#cite_note-10">[a]</a> and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>. Its capital city of <a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a> is located in the centre of the country, while its largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ivory_Coast" title="List of cities in Ivory Coast">city</a> and economic centre is the port city of <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> to <a href="/wiki/Guinea%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_border" title="Guinea–Ivory Coast border">the northwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Liberia_border" title="Ivory Coast–Liberia border">the west</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Mali_border" title="Ivory Coast–Mali border">the northwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> to <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_border" title="Burkina Faso–Ivory Coast border">the northeast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_border" title="Ghana–Ivory Coast border">the east</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a> to the south. With 30.9 million inhabitants in 2023, Ivory Coast is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_African_countries_by_population" title="List of African countries by population">third-most populous country</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2023_data_sheet-3">[3]</a> Its official language is <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and indigenous languages are also widely used, including <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_languages" title="Bété languages">Bété</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9_language" title="Baoulé language">Baoulé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyula_language" title="Dyula language">Dyula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_language" title="Dan language">Dan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anyin_language" title="Anyin language">Anyin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Senari_languages" title="Senari languages">Cebaara Senufo</a>. In total, there are around 78 different <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Languages of Ivory Coast">languages spoken in Ivory Coast</a>. The country has a <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Religion in Ivory Coast">religiously diverse</a> population, including numerous followers of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">traditional faiths</a> often entailing <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:religions2021-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-1">[1]</a> Before its colonization, Ivory Coast was home to several states, including <a href="/wiki/Gyaman" title="Gyaman">Gyaaman</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kong_Empire" title="Kong Empire">Kong Empire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9_people" title="Baoulé people">Baoulé</a>. The area became a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of France in 1843 and was consolidated as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies" title="List of French possessions and colonies">French colony</a> in 1893 amid the <a href="/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa" title="Scramble for Africa">Scramble for Africa</a>. It achieved independence in 1960, led by <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Félix Houphouët-Boigny</a>, who ruled the country until 1993. Relatively stable by regional standards, Ivory Coast established close political-economic ties with its West African neighbours while maintaining close relations with <a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc" title="Western Bloc">the West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7afrique" title="Françafrique">especially France</a>. Its stability was diminished by a <a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d'état">coup d'état in 1999</a> and two civil wars—first <a href="/wiki/First_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="First Ivorian Civil War">between 2002 and 2007</a><a href="#cite_note-loi-12">[11]</a> and again <a href="/wiki/Second_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="Second Ivorian Civil War">during 2010–2011</a>. It adopted <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Constitution of Ivory Coast">a new constitution</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Ivory Coast is a republic with strong executive power vested in <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of state of Ivory Coast">its president</a>. Through the <a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Coffee production in Ivory Coast">production of coffee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Cocoa production in Ivory Coast">cocoa</a>, it was an economic powerhouse in West Africa during the 1960s and 1970s, then experienced an economic crisis in the 1980s, contributing to a period of political and social turmoil that extended until 2011. Ivory Coast has experienced again high economic growth since the return of peace and political stability in 2011. From 2012 to 2023, the economy grew by an average of 7.1% per year in <a href="/wiki/Real_gross_domestic_product" title="Real gross domestic product">real terms</a>, the second-fastest rate of economic growth in Africa and fourth-fastest rate in the world.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> In 2023, Ivory Coast had the second-highest GDP per capita in West Africa, behind <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Despite this, as of the most recent survey in 2016, 46.1% of the population continues to be affected by <a href="/wiki/Multidimensional_Poverty_Index" title="Multidimensional Poverty Index">multidimensional poverty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-16">[15]</a> In 2020, Ivory Coast was the world's largest exporter of cocoa beans and had high levels of income for its region.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> The economy still relies heavily on agriculture, with <a href="/wiki/Smallholding" title="Smallholding">smallholder</a> cash-crop production predominating.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Originally, Portuguese and French merchant-explorers in the 15th and 16th centuries divided the west coast of Africa, very roughly, into four "coasts" reflecting resources available from each coast. The coast that the French named the Côte d'Ivoire and the Portuguese named the Costa do Marfim—both meaning "Coast of Ivory"—lay between what was known as the Guiné de Cabo Verde, so-called "Upper Guinea" at <a href="/wiki/Cap-Vert" title="Cap-Vert">Cap-Vert</a>, and Lower Guinea.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton199653–56-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELipski200539-19">[18]</a> There was also a <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Coast" title="Pepper Coast">Pepper Coast</a>, also known as the "Grain Coast" (present-day <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>), a "<a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(region)" title="Gold Coast (region)">Gold Coast</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>), and a "<a href="/wiki/Slave_Coast_of_West_Africa" title="Slave Coast of West Africa">Slave Coast</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>). Like those, the name "Ivory Coast" reflected the major trade that occurred on that particular stretch of the coast: the export of <a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">ivory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuckett1853594-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton199653–56-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHomans185814-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELipski200539-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlée1868146-22">[21]</a> Other names for the area included the Côte de Dents,<a href="#cite_note-teeths-24">[b]</a> literally "Coast of Teeth", again reflecting the ivory trade;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlanchard181857-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911100-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuckett1853594-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELipski200539-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlée1868146-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalckenaer182735-27">[25]</a> the Côte de Quaqua, after the people whom the Dutch named the Quaqua (alternatively Kwa Kwa);<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911100-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton199653–56-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaissète1755185–186-23">[22]</a> the Coast of the Five and Six Stripes, after a type of cotton fabric also traded there;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911100-26">[24]</a> and the Côte du Vent,<a href="#cite_note-vent-28">[c]</a> the Windward Coast, after perennial local off-shore weather conditions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuckett1853594-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton199653–56-18">[17]</a> In the 19th century, usage switched to Côte d'Ivoire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911100-26">[24]</a> The coastline of the modern state is not quite coterminous with what the 15th- and 16th-century merchants knew as the "Teeth" or "Ivory" coast, which was considered to stretch from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Palmas" title="Cape Palmas">Cape Palmas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Three_Points" title="Cape Three Points">Cape Three Points</a> and which is thus now divided between the modern states of Ghana and Ivory Coast (with a minute portion of Liberia).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlanchard181857-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHomans185814-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalckenaer182735-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaissète1755185–186-23">[22]</a> It retained the name through French rule and independence in 1960.<a href="#cite_note-WDL1-29">[26]</a> The name had long since been translated literally into other languages,<a href="#cite_note-trans-31">[d]</a> which the post-independence government considered increasingly troublesome whenever its international dealings extended beyond the Francophone sphere. Therefore, in April 1986, the government declared that Côte d'Ivoire (or, more fully, République de Côte d'Ivoire<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuziasLabourdette20089-32">[28]</a>) would be its formal name for the purposes of diplomatic protocol and has since officially refused to recognize any translations from French to other languages in its international dealings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavid20007-30">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaRowe2001127-33">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJessup1998351-34">[30]</a> Despite the Ivorian government's request, the English translation "Ivory Coast" (often "the Ivory Coast") is still frequently used in English by various media outlets and publications.<a href="#cite_note-organizations-40">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-outlets-43">[f]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ivory_Coast" title="History of Ivory Coast">History of Ivory Coast</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_migration">Land migration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Land migration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cistones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cistones.jpg/220px-Cistones.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cistones.jpg/330px-Cistones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cistones.jpg/440px-Cistones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Prehistoric polished stone <a href="/wiki/Celt_(tool)" title="Celt (tool)">celt</a> from <a href="/wiki/Boundiali" title="Boundiali">Boundiali</a> in northern Ivory Coast, photo taken at the <a href="/wiki/IFAN_Museum_of_African_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="IFAN Museum of African Arts">IFAN Museum of African Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, Senegal</figcaption></figure> The first human presence in Ivory Coast has been difficult to determine because human remains have not been well preserved in the country's humid climate. However, newly found weapon and tool fragments (specifically, polished axes cut through <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a> and remnants of cooking and fishing) have been interpreted as a possible indication of a large human presence during the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Paleolithic</a> period (15,000 to 10,000 BC),<a href="#cite_note-44">[38]</a> or at the minimum, the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> period.<a href="#cite_note-45">[39]</a> The earliest known inhabitants of Ivory Coast have left traces scattered throughout the territory. Historians believe that they were all either displaced or absorbed by the ancestors of the present indigenous inhabitants,<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> who migrated south into the area before the 16th century. Such groups included the Ehotilé (<a href="/wiki/Aboisso" title="Aboisso">Aboisso</a>), Kotrowou (Fresco), Zéhiri (<a href="/wiki/Grand-Lahou" title="Grand-Lahou">Grand-Lahou</a>), Ega and Diès (<a href="/wiki/Divo,_Ivory_Coast" title="Divo, Ivory Coast">Divo</a>).<a href="#cite_note-47">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Islamic_and_Islamic_periods">Pre-Islamic and Islamic periods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-Islamic and Islamic periods">edit</a>]</div> The first recorded history appears in the chronicles of North African (<a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a>) traders, who, from early <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman times</a>, conducted a <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(travellers)" title="Caravan (travellers)">caravan</a> trade across the <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> in salt, slaves, gold, and other goods.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> The southern termini of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_trade" title="Trans-Saharan trade">trans-Saharan trade</a> routes were located on the edge of the desert, and from there supplemental trade extended as far south as the edge of the rainforest.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> The most important terminals—<a href="/wiki/Djenn%C3%A9" title="Djenné">Djenné</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gao" title="Gao">Gao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuctu</a>—grew into major commercial centres around which the great Sudanic empires developed.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> By controlling the trade routes with their powerful military forces, these empires were able to dominate neighbouring states.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> The Sudanic empires also became centres of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Islamic education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> Islam had been introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Sudan_(region)" title="Sudan (region)">western Sudan</a> by Muslim Berbers; it spread rapidly after the conversion of many important rulers.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> From the 11th century, by which time the rulers of the Sudanic empires had embraced Islam, it spread south into the northern areas of contemporary Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana Empire</a>, the earliest of the Sudanic empires, flourished in the region encompassing present-day southeast <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> between the 4th and 13th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> At the peak of its power in the 11th century, its realms extended from the Atlantic Ocean to Timbuktu.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> After the decline of Ghana, the <a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali Empire</a> grew into a powerful Muslim state, which reached its apogee in the early part of the 14th century.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> The territory of the Mali Empire in Ivory Coast was limited to the northwest corner around <a href="/wiki/Odienn%C3%A9" title="Odienné">Odienné</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> Its slow decline starting at the end of the 14th century followed internal discord and revolts by vassal states, one of which, <a href="/wiki/Songhai_Empire" title="Songhai Empire">Songhai</a>, flourished as an empire between the 14th and 16th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> Songhai was also weakened by internal discord, which led to factional warfare.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> This discord spurred most of the migrations southward toward the forest belt.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> The dense rainforest covering the southern half of the country created barriers to the large-scale political organizations that had arisen in the north.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[40]</a> Inhabitants lived in villages or clusters of villages; their contacts with the outside world were filtered through long-distance traders.<a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[42]</a> Villagers <a href="/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture" title="Subsistence agriculture">subsisted on agriculture</a> and hunting.<a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-European_modern_period">Pre-European modern period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pre-European modern period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royaumes_ci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Royaumes_ci.jpg/350px-Royaumes_ci.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Royaumes_ci.jpg/525px-Royaumes_ci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Royaumes_ci.jpg/700px-Royaumes_ci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Pre-European kingdoms</figcaption></figure> Five important states flourished in Ivory Coast during the pre-European <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[42]</a> The Muslim <a href="/wiki/Kong_Empire" title="Kong Empire">Kong Empire</a> was established by the <a href="/wiki/Dyula_people" title="Dyula people">Dyula</a> in the early 18th century in the north-central region inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Senufo_people" title="Senufo people">Sénoufo</a>, who had fled <a href="/wiki/Islamization" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamization">Islamization</a> under the Mali Empire.<a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[42]</a> Although Kong became a prosperous centre of agriculture, trade, and crafts, ethnic diversity and religious discord gradually weakened the kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> In 1895 the city of Kong was sacked and conquered by <a href="/wiki/Samori_Ture" title="Samori Ture">Samori Ture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Abron_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Abron tribe">Abron</a> kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Gyaman" title="Gyaman">Gyaaman</a> was established in the 17th century by an Akan group, the Abron, who had fled the developing <a href="/wiki/Asante_people" title="Asante people">Ashanti</a> confederation of Asanteman in what is present-day Ghana.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> From their settlement south of <a href="/wiki/Bondoukou" title="Bondoukou">Bondoukou</a>, the Abron gradually extended their hegemony over the <a href="/wiki/Dyula_people" title="Dyula people">Dyula people</a> in Bondoukou, who were recent arrivals from the market city of <a href="/wiki/Begho" title="Begho">Begho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> Bondoukou developed into a major centre of commerce and Islam.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> The kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quranic</a> scholars attracted students from all parts of West Africa.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> In the mid-17th century in east-central Ivory Coast, other Akan groups fleeing the Asante established a <a href="/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9_people" title="Baoulé people">Baoulé</a> kingdom at <a href="/wiki/Sakassou" title="Sakassou">Sakasso</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Anyi_people" title="Anyi people">Agni</a> kingdoms, Indénié and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sanwi" title="Kingdom of Sanwi">Sanwi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> The Baoulé, like the Ashanti, developed a highly centralised political and administrative structure under three successive rulers.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> It finally split into smaller chiefdoms.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> Despite the breakup of their kingdom, the Baoulé strongly resisted French subjugation.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> The descendants of the rulers of the Agni kingdoms tried to retain their separate identity long after Ivory Coast's independence; as late as 1969, the Sanwi attempted to break away from Ivory Coast and form an independent kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_French_rule">Establishment of French rule</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Establishment of French rule">edit</a>]</div> Compared to neighbouring Ghana, Ivory Coast, though practising slavery and slave raiding, suffered little from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">slave trade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-50">[44]</a> European slave and merchant ships preferred other areas along the coast.<a href="#cite_note-:3-50">[44]</a> The earliest recorded European voyage to West Africa was made by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> in 1482.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The first West African French settlement, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Senegal" title="Saint-Louis, Senegal">Saint-Louis</a>, was founded in the mid-17th century in Senegal, while at about the same time, the Dutch ceded to the French a settlement at <a href="/wiki/Gor%C3%A9e" title="Gorée">Gorée Island</a>, off <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> A French <a href="/wiki/Mission_(station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (station)">mission</a> was established in 1687 at <a href="/wiki/Assinie-Mafia" title="Assinie-Mafia">Assinie</a> near the border with the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a> (now Ghana).<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> The Europeans suppressed the local practice of slavery at this time and forbade the trade to their merchants.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Assinie's survival was precarious, however; the French were not firmly established in Ivory Coast until the mid-19th century.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> In 1843–44, French Admiral <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Bou%C3%ABt-Willaumez" title="Édouard Bouët-Willaumez">Louis Édouard Bouët-Willaumez</a> signed treaties with the kings of the <a href="/wiki/Grand-Bassam" title="Grand-Bassam">Grand-Bassam</a> and Assinie regions, making their territories a French protectorate.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> French explorers, missionaries, trading companies, and soldiers gradually extended the area under French control inland from the lagoon region.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> Pacification was not accomplished until 1915.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> Activity along the coast stimulated European interest in the interior, especially along the two great rivers, the <a href="/wiki/Senegal_River" title="Senegal River">Senegal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> Concerted French exploration of West Africa began in the mid-19th century but moved slowly, based more on individual initiative than on government policy.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> In the 1840s, the French concluded a series of treaties with local West African chiefs that enabled the French to build fortified posts along the Gulf of Guinea to serve as permanent trading centres.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> The first posts in Ivory Coast included one at Assinie and another at Grand-Bassam, which became the colony's first capital.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> The treaties provided for French sovereignty within the posts and for trading privileges in exchange for fees or <a href="/wiki/Coutume" class="mw-redirect" title="Coutume">coutumes</a> paid annually to the local chiefs for the use of the land.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> The arrangement was not entirely satisfactory to the French, because trade was limited and misunderstandings over treaty obligations often arose.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> Nevertheless, the French government maintained the treaties, hoping to expand trade.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> France also wanted to maintain a presence in the region to stem the increasing influence of the British along the Gulf of Guinea coast.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aouabou-Trait%C3%A9-1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aouabou-Trait%C3%A9-1892.jpg/220px-Aouabou-Trait%C3%A9-1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aouabou-Trait%C3%A9-1892.jpg/330px-Aouabou-Trait%C3%A9-1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aouabou-Trait%C3%A9-1892.jpg/440px-Aouabou-Trait%C3%A9-1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis-Gustave_Binger" title="Louis-Gustave Binger">Louis-Gustave Binger</a> of French West Africa in 1892 treaty signing with <a href="/wiki/Famienkro" title="Famienkro">Famienkro</a> leaders, in present-day N'zi-Comoé Region, Ivory Coast</figcaption></figure> The defeat of France in the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> in 1871 and the subsequent annexation by Germany of the French province of <a href="/wiki/Alsace%E2%80%93Lorraine" title="Alsace–Lorraine">Alsace–Lorraine</a> initially caused the French government to abandon its colonial ambitions and withdraw its military garrisons from its West African trading posts, leaving them in the care of resident merchants.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> The trading post at Grand-Bassam was left in the care of a shipper from <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Verdier" title="Arthur Verdier">Arthur Verdier</a>, who in 1878 was named <a href="/wiki/Resident_minister" title="Resident minister">Resident</a> of the Establishment of Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[45]</a> In 1886, to support its claims of effective occupation, France again assumed direct control of its West African coastal trading posts and embarked on an accelerated program of exploration in the interior.<a href="#cite_note-53">[47]</a> In 1887, Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Louis-Gustave_Binger" title="Louis-Gustave Binger">Louis-Gustave Binger</a> began a two-year journey that traversed parts of Ivory Coast's interior. By the end of the journey, he had concluded four treaties establishing French protectorates in Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> Also in 1887, Verdier's agent, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Treich-Lapl%C3%A8ne" title="Marcel Treich-Laplène">Marcel Treich-Laplène</a>, negotiated five additional agreements that extended French influence from the headwaters of the Niger River Basin through Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_colonial_era">French colonial era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: French colonial era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arriv%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Kong-1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arriv%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Kong-1892.jpg/220px-Arriv%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Kong-1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arriv%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Kong-1892.jpg/330px-Arriv%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Kong-1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arriv%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Kong-1892.jpg/440px-Arriv%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_Kong-1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Arrival in <a href="/wiki/Kong,_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Kong, Côte d'Ivoire">Kong</a> of new French West Africa governor Louis-Gustave Binger in 1892.</figcaption></figure> By the end of the 1880s, France had established control over the coastal regions, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> That same year, France named Treich-Laplène the titular governor of the territory.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> In 1893, Ivory Coast became a French colony, with its capital in Grand-Bassam, and Captain Binger was appointed governor.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> Agreements with Liberia in 1892 and with Britain in 1893 determined the eastern and western boundaries of the colony, but the northern boundary was not fixed until 1947 because of efforts by the French government to attach parts of Upper Volta (present-day <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>) and <a href="/wiki/French_Sudan" title="French Sudan">French Sudan</a> (present-day Mali) to Ivory Coast for economic and administrative reasons.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> France's main goal was to stimulate the production of exports. Coffee, cocoa, and palm oil crops were soon planted along the coast. Ivory Coast stood out as the only West African country with a sizeable population of European settlers; elsewhere in West and Central Africa, Europeans who emigrated to the colonies were largely bureaucrats. As a result, French citizens owned one-third of the cocoa, coffee, and banana <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a> and adopted the local forced-labour system.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:French_West_Africa_1913_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/French_West_Africa_1913_map.png/220px-French_West_Africa_1913_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/French_West_Africa_1913_map.png/330px-French_West_Africa_1913_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/French_West_Africa_1913_map.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>Colonies of <a href="/wiki/French_West_Africa" title="French West Africa">French West Africa</a> circa 1913</figcaption></figure> Throughout the early years of French rule, French military contingents were sent inland to establish new posts.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> The African population resisted French penetration and settlement, even in areas where treaties of protection had been in force.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> Among those offering the greatest resistance was <a href="/wiki/Samori_Ture" title="Samori Ture">Samori Ture</a>, who in the 1880s and 1890s was establishing the <a href="/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou Empire</a>, which extended over large parts of present-day Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> Ture's large, well-equipped army, which could manufacture and repair its own firearms, attracted strong support throughout the region.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> The French responded to Ture's expansion and conquest with military pressure.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> French campaigns against Ture, which were met with fierce resistance, intensified in the mid-1890s until he was captured in 1898 and his empire dissolved.<a href="#cite_note-:5-54">[48]</a> France's imposition of a <a href="/wiki/Poll_tax" title="Poll tax">head tax</a> in 1900 to support the colony's <a href="/wiki/Public_works" title="Public works">public works</a> program provoked protests.<a href="#cite_note-:6-55">[49]</a> Many Ivorians saw the tax as a violation of the protectorate treaties because they felt that France was demanding the equivalent of a coutume from the local kings, rather than the reverse.<a href="#cite_note-:6-55">[49]</a> Many, especially in the interior, also considered the tax a humiliating symbol of submission.<a href="#cite_note-:6-55">[49]</a> In 1905, the French officially abolished <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa" title="Slavery in Africa">slavery</a> in most of French West Africa.<a href="#cite_note-56">[50]</a> From 1904 to 1958, Ivory Coast was part of the Federation of <a href="/wiki/French_West_Africa" title="French West Africa">French West Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> It was a colony and an overseas territory under the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> In World War I, France organized regiments from Ivory Coast to fight in France, and colony resources were rationed from 1917 to 1919.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Until the period following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, governmental affairs in French West Africa were administered from Paris.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> France's policy in West Africa was reflected mainly in its philosophy of "association", meaning that all Africans in Ivory Coast were officially French "subjects" but without rights to representation in Africa or France.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Almamy_Samory_Tour%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Almamy_Samory_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Almamy_Samory_Tour%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Almamy_Samory_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Almamy_Samory_Tour%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Almamy_Samory_Tour%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samori_Tour%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Samori Touré">Samori Touré</a>, founder and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou Empire</a> which resisted French rule in West Africa</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empires#Second_French_colonial_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="French colonial empires">French colonial policy</a> incorporated concepts of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">assimilation</a> and association.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> Based on the assumed superiority of French culture, in practice the assimilation policy meant the extension of the French language, institutions, laws, and customs to the colonies.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> The policy of association also affirmed the superiority of the French in the colonies, but it entailed different institutions and systems of laws for the colonizer and the colonized.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> Under this policy, the Africans in Ivory Coast were allowed to preserve their own customs insofar as they were compatible with French interests.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> An indigenous elite trained in French administrative practice formed an intermediary group between French and Africans.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> After 1930, a small number of Westernized Ivorians were granted the right to apply for French citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> Most Ivorians, however, were classified as French subjects and were governed under the principle of association.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> As subjects of France, natives outside the civilized elite had no political rights.<a href="#cite_note-:8-58">[52]</a> They were drafted for work in mines, on plantations, as porters, and on public projects as part of their tax responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-:8-58">[52]</a> They were expected to serve in the military and were subject to the <a href="/wiki/Indig%C3%A9nat" title="Indigénat">indigénat</a>, a separate system of law.<a href="#cite_note-:8-58">[52]</a> During World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy regime</a> remained in control until 1943, when members of General <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>'s provisional government assumed control of all French West Africa.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville_Conference" title="Brazzaville Conference">Brazzaville Conference</a> of 1944, the first Constituent Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a> in 1946, and France's gratitude for African loyalty during World War II, led to far-reaching governmental reforms in 1946.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> French citizenship was granted to all African "subjects", the right to organize politically was recognized, and various forms of forced labour were abolished.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> Between 1944 and 1946, many national conferences and constituent assemblies took place between France's government and provisional governments in Ivory Coast.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Governmental reforms were established by late 1946, which granted French citizenship to all African "subjects" under the colonial control of the French.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Until 1958, governors appointed in Paris administered the colony of Ivory Coast, using a system of direct, centralized administration that left little room for Ivorian participation in policy-making.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> The French colonial administration also adopted divide-and-rule policies, applying ideas of assimilation only to the educated elite.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> The French were also interested in ensuring that the small but influential Ivorian elite was sufficiently satisfied with the status quo to refrain from developing <a href="/wiki/Anti-French_sentiment" title="Anti-French sentiment">anti-French sentiments</a> and calls for independence.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> Although strongly opposed to the practices of association, educated Ivorians believed that they would achieve equality in the French colonial system through assimilation rather than through complete independence from France.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> After the assimilation doctrine was implemented through the postwar reforms, though, Ivorian leaders realized that even assimilation implied the superiority of the French over the Ivorians and that discrimination and inequality would end only with independence.<a href="#cite_note-:7-57">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence">Independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Independence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houphouet-Boigny_Kennedy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Houphouet-Boigny_Kennedy.jpg/220px-Houphouet-Boigny_Kennedy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Houphouet-Boigny_Kennedy.jpg/330px-Houphouet-Boigny_Kennedy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Houphouet-Boigny_Kennedy.jpg/440px-Houphouet-Boigny_Kennedy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>President Félix Houphouët-Boigny and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny">Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny</a> in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> <a href="/wiki/Entrance_Hall" title="Entrance Hall">Entrance Hall</a> with President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> in 1962.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Félix Houphouët-Boigny</a>, the son of a <a href="/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9_people" title="Baoulé people">Baoulé chief</a>, became Ivory Coast's father of independence. In 1944, he formed the country's first agricultural trade union for African cocoa farmers like himself. Angered that colonial policy favoured French plantation owners, the union members united to recruit migrant workers for their own farms. Houphouët-Boigny soon rose to prominence and was elected to the French Parliament in Paris within a year. A year later, the French abolished <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour" title="Forced labour">forced labour</a>. Houphouët-Boigny established a strong relationship with the French government, expressing a belief that Ivory Coast would benefit from the relationship, which it did for many years. France appointed him as a minister, the first African to become a minister in a European government.<a href="#cite_note-59">[53]</a> A turning point in relations with France was reached with the 1956 Overseas Reform Act (<a href="/wiki/Loi-cadre_Defferre" title="Loi-cadre Defferre">Loi Cadre</a>), which transferred several powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa and also removed the remaining voting inequities.<a href="#cite_note-:9-52">[46]</a> On 4 December 1958, Ivory Coast became an autonomous member of the French Community, which had replaced the <a href="/wiki/French_Union" title="French Union">French Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[54]</a> By 1960, the country was easily French West Africa's most prosperous, contributing over 40% of the region's total exports. When Houphouët-Boigny became the first president, his government gave farmers good prices for their products to further stimulate production, which was further boosted by a significant immigration of workers from surrounding countries. Coffee production increased significantly, catapulting Ivory Coast into third place in world output, behind Brazil and Colombia. By 1979, the country was the world's leading producer of cocoa. It also became Africa's leading exporter of pineapples and palm oil. French technicians contributed to the "Ivorian miracle". In other African nations, the people drove out the Europeans following independence, but in Ivory Coast, they poured in. The French community grew from only 30,000 before independence to 60,000 in 1980, most of them teachers, managers, and advisors.<a href="#cite_note-csecon-61">[55]</a> For 20 years, the economy maintained an annual growth rate of nearly 10%—the highest of Africa's non-oil-exporting countries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houphouët-Boigny_administration">Houphouët-Boigny administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Houphouët-Boigny administration">edit</a>]</div> Houphouët-Boigny's one-party rule was not amenable to political competition. <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gbagbo" title="Laurent Gbagbo">Laurent Gbagbo</a>, who would become the president of Ivory Coast in 2000, had to flee the country in the 1980s after he incurred the ire of Houphouët-Boigny by founding the <a href="/wiki/Ivorian_Popular_Front" title="Ivorian Popular Front">Front Populaire Ivoirien</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[56]</a> Houphouët-Boigny banked on his broad appeal to the population, who continued to elect him. He was criticized for his emphasis on developing large-scale projects. Many felt the millions of dollars spent transforming his home village, <a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a>, into the new political capital were wasted; others supported his vision to develop a centre for peace, education, and religion in the heart of the country. In the early 1980s, the world recession and a local drought sent shock waves through the Ivorian economy. The overcutting of timber and collapsing sugar prices caused the country's external debt to increase three-fold. Crime rose dramatically in <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> as an influx of villagers exacerbated unemployment caused by the recession.<a href="#cite_note-63">[57]</a> In 1990, hundreds of civil servants went on strike, joined by students protesting <a href="/wiki/Institutional_corruption" title="Institutional corruption">institutional corruption</a>. The unrest forced the government to support multi-party democracy. Houphouët-Boigny became increasingly feeble and died in 1993. He favoured <a href="/wiki/Henri_Konan_B%C3%A9di%C3%A9" title="Henri Konan Bédié">Henri Konan Bédié</a> as his successor. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bédié_administration">Bédié administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bédié administration">edit</a>]</div> In October 1995, Bédié overwhelmingly won re-election against a fragmented and disorganised opposition. He tightened his hold over political life, jailing several hundred opposition supporters. In contrast, the economic outlook improved, at least superficially, with decreasing inflation and an attempt to remove foreign debt. Unlike Houphouët-Boigny, who was very careful to avoid any ethnic conflict and left access to administrative positions open to immigrants from neighbouring countries, Bedié emphasized the concept of <a href="/wiki/Ivoirit%C3%A9" title="Ivoirité">Ivoirité</a> to exclude his rival <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a>, who had two northern Ivorian parents, from running for the future presidential election. As people originating from foreign countries are a large part of the Ivorian population, this policy excluded many people of Ivorian nationality. The relationship between various ethnic groups became strained, resulting in two civil wars in the following decades. Similarly, Bedié excluded many potential opponents from the army. In late 1999, a group of dissatisfied officers <a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d'état">staged a military coup</a>, putting General <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gu%C3%A9%C3%AF" title="Robert Guéï">Robert Guéï</a> in power. Bedié fled into exile in France. The new leadership reduced crime and corruption, and the generals pressed for <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> and campaigned in the streets for a less wasteful society. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_civil_war">First civil war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: First civil war">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="First Ivorian Civil War">First Ivorian Civil War</a></div> A <a href="/wiki/2000_Ivorian_presidential_election" title="2000 Ivorian presidential election">presidential election was held in October 2000</a> in which Laurent Gbagbo vied with Guéï, but it was not peaceful. The lead-up to the election was marked by military and civil unrest. Following a public uprising that resulted in around 180 deaths, Guéï was swiftly replaced by Gbagbo. Ouattara was disqualified by the country's Supreme Court because of his alleged <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkinabé</a> nationality. The constitution did not allow noncitizens to run for the presidency. This sparked violent protests in which his supporters, mainly from the country's north, battled riot police in the capital, Yamoussoukro. In the early hours of 19 September 2002, while Gbagbo was in Italy, an armed uprising occurred. Troops who were to be demobilised mutinied, launching attacks in several cities. The battle for the main <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">gendarmerie</a> barracks in Abidjan lasted until mid-morning, but by lunchtime the government forces had secured Abidjan. They had lost control of the north of the country, and rebel forces made their stronghold in the northern city of <a href="/wiki/Bouak%C3%A9" title="Bouaké">Bouaké</a>. The rebels threatened to move on to Abidjan again, and France deployed troops from its base in the country to stop their advance. The French said they were protecting their citizens from danger, but their deployment also helped government forces. That the French were helping either side was not established as a fact, but each side accused the French of supporting the opposite side. Whether French actions improved or worsened the situation in the long term is disputed. What exactly happened that night is also disputed. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:059_French_Foreign_Legion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/059_French_Foreign_Legion.JPG/220px-059_French_Foreign_Legion.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/059_French_Foreign_Legion.JPG/330px-059_French_Foreign_Legion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/059_French_Foreign_Legion.JPG/440px-059_French_Foreign_Legion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Armed Ivorians next to a <a href="/wiki/French_Foreign_Legion" title="French Foreign Legion">French Foreign Legion</a> armoured car, 2004</figcaption></figure>The government claimed that former president Robert Guéï led a coup attempt, and state TV showed pictures of his dead body in the street; counter-claims stated that he and 15 others had been murdered at his home, and his body had been moved to the streets to incriminate him. Ouattara took refuge in the German embassy; his home had been burned down. President Gbagbo cut short his trip to Italy and on his return stated, in a television address, that some of the rebels were hiding in the shanty towns where foreign migrant workers lived. Gendarmes and vigilantes bulldozed and burned homes by the thousands, attacking residents. An early ceasefire with the rebels, which had the backing of much of the northern populace, proved short-lived and fighting over the prime cocoa-growing areas resumed. France sent in troops to maintain the cease-fire boundaries, and militias, including warlords and fighters from <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, took advantage of the crisis to seize parts of the west. In January 2003, Gbagbo and rebel leaders signed accords creating a "government of national unity". Curfews were lifted, and French troops patrolled the country's western border. The unity government was unstable, and central problems remained with neither side achieving its goals. In March 2004, 120 people were killed at an opposition rally, and subsequent mob violence led to the evacuation of foreign nationals. A report concluded the killings were planned. Though UN peacekeepers were deployed to maintain a "Zone of Confidence", relations between Gbagbo and the opposition continued to deteriorate. Early in November 2004, after the peace agreement had effectively collapsed because the rebels refused to disarm, Gbagbo ordered airstrikes against the rebels. During <a href="/wiki/2004_French%E2%80%93Ivorian_clashes" title="2004 French–Ivorian clashes">one of these airstrikes</a> in Bouaké, on 6 November 2004, French soldiers were hit, and nine were killed; the Ivorian government said it was a mistake, but the French claimed it was deliberate. They responded by destroying most Ivorian military aircraft (two Su-25 planes and five helicopters), and violent retaliatory riots against the French broke out in Abidjan.<a href="#cite_note-64">[58]</a> Gbagbo's original term as president expired on 30 October 2005, but a peaceful election was deemed impossible, so his term in office was extended for a maximum of one year, according to a plan worked out by the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> and endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[59]</a> With the late-October deadline approaching in 2006, the election was regarded as very unlikely to be held by that point, and the opposition and the rebels rejected the possibility of another term extension for Gbagbo.<a href="#cite_note-66">[60]</a> The UN Security Council endorsed another one-year extension of Gbagbo's term on 1 November 2006; however, the resolution provided for strengthening of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Charles_Konan_Banny" title="Charles Konan Banny">Charles Konan Banny</a>'s powers. Gbagbo said the next day that elements of the resolution deemed to be constitutional violations would not be applied.<a href="#cite_note-67">[61]</a> A peace accord between the government and the rebels, or <a href="/wiki/Forces_Nouvelles_de_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire">New Forces</a>, was signed on 4 March 2007, and subsequently <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Soro" title="Guillaume Soro">Guillaume Soro</a>, leader of the New Forces, became prime minister. These events were seen by some observers as substantially strengthening Gbagbo's position.<a href="#cite_note-68">[62]</a> According to UNICEF, at the end of the civil war, water and sanitation infrastructure had been greatly damaged. Communities across the country required repairs to their water supply.<a href="#cite_note-unicef-69">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_civil_war">Second civil war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Second civil war">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ivorian_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivorian presidential election, 2010">Ivorian presidential election, 2010</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="Second Ivorian Civil War">Second Ivorian Civil War</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; float:right; margin-right:9px; margin-left:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/File:Alassane_Ouattara_UNESCO_09-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alassane_Ouattara_UNESCO_09-2011.jpg/150px-Alassane_Ouattara_UNESCO_09-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alassane_Ouattara_UNESCO_09-2011.jpg/225px-Alassane_Ouattara_UNESCO_09-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alassane_Ouattara_UNESCO_09-2011.jpg/300px-Alassane_Ouattara_UNESCO_09-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="2523" /></a></td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Kablan_Duncan_2014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Daniel_Kablan_Duncan_2014.png/180px-Daniel_Kablan_Duncan_2014.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Daniel_Kablan_Duncan_2014.png/270px-Daniel_Kablan_Duncan_2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Daniel_Kablan_Duncan_2014.png/360px-Daniel_Kablan_Duncan_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="584" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Ivory Coast">President</a> since 2010 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kablan_Duncan" title="Daniel Kablan Duncan">Daniel Kablan Duncan</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Ivory Coast">Prime Minister</a> from 2012 to 2017 </td></tr></tbody></table> The presidential elections that should have been organized in 2005 were postponed until November 2010. The preliminary results showed a loss for Gbagbo in favour of former Prime Minister Ouattara.<a href="#cite_note-Thousands26-70">[64]</a> The ruling FPI contested the results before the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(Ivory_Coast)" title="Constitutional Council (Ivory Coast)">Constitutional Council</a>, charging massive fraud in the northern departments controlled by the rebels of the New Forces. These charges were contradicted by United Nations observers (unlike African Union observers). The report of the results led to severe tension and violent incidents. The Constitutional Council, which consisted of Gbagbo supporters, declared the results of seven northern departments unlawful and that Gbagbo had won the elections with 51% of the vote – instead of Ouattara winning with 54%, as reported by the Electoral Commission.<a href="#cite_note-Thousands26-70">[64]</a> After the inauguration of Gbagbo, Ouattara—who was recognized as the winner by most countries and the United Nations—organized an alternative inauguration. These events raised fears of a resurgence of the civil war; thousands of refugees fled the country.<a href="#cite_note-Thousands26-70">[64]</a> The African Union sent <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a>, former president of South Africa, to mediate the conflict. The United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution recognising Ouattara as the winner of the elections, based on the position of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">Economic Community of West African States</a>, which suspended Ivory Coast from all its decision-making bodies<a href="#cite_note-71">[65]</a> while the African Union also suspended the country's membership.<a href="#cite_note-72">[66]</a> In 2010, a colonel of Ivory Coast armed forces, Nguessan Yao, was arrested in New York in a year-long <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> operation charged with procuring and illegal export of weapons and munitions: 4,000 handguns, 200,000 rounds of ammunition, and 50,000 tear-gas grenades, in violation of a UN embargo.<a href="#cite_note-73">[67]</a> Several other Ivory Coast officers were released because they had diplomatic passports. His accomplice, Michael Barry Shor, an international trader, was located in Virginia.<a href="#cite_note-74">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[69]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Internally_Displaced_Persons_Duekoue_2011_Cote_dIvoire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Internally_Displaced_Persons_Duekoue_2011_Cote_dIvoire.jpg/220px-Internally_Displaced_Persons_Duekoue_2011_Cote_dIvoire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Internally_Displaced_Persons_Duekoue_2011_Cote_dIvoire.jpg/330px-Internally_Displaced_Persons_Duekoue_2011_Cote_dIvoire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Internally_Displaced_Persons_Duekoue_2011_Cote_dIvoire.jpg/440px-Internally_Displaced_Persons_Duekoue_2011_Cote_dIvoire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2721" data-file-height="1716" /></a><figcaption>A shelter for internally displaced persons during the 2011 civil war</figcaption></figure> The 2010 presidential election led to the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Ivorian_crisis" title="2010–2011 Ivorian crisis">2010–2011 Ivorian crisis</a> and the Second Ivorian Civil War. International organizations reported numerous human-rights violations by both sides. In <a href="/wiki/Du%C3%A9kou%C3%A9" title="Duékoué">Duékoué</a>, hundreds of people were killed. In nearby <a href="/wiki/Blol%C3%A9quin" title="Bloléquin">Bloléquin</a>, dozens were killed.<a href="#cite_note-76">[70]</a> UN and French forces took military action against Gbagbo.<a href="#cite_note-77">[71]</a> Gbagbo was taken into custody after a raid into his residence on 11 April 2011.<a href="#cite_note-78">[72]</a> The country was severely damaged by the war, and it was observed that Ouattara had inherited a formidable challenge to rebuild the economy and <a href="/wiki/Refugees_from_Ivory_Coast" title="Refugees from Ivory Coast">reunite Ivorians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[73]</a> Gbagbo was taken to the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> in January 2016. He was declared acquitted by the court but given a conditional release<a href="#cite_note-80">[74]</a> in January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-81">[75]</a> Belgium has been designated as a host country.<a href="#cite_note-82">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ouattara_administration">Ouattara administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ouattara administration">edit</a>]</div> Ouattara has ruled the country since 2010. President Ouattara was re-elected in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Ivorian_presidential_election" title="2015 Ivorian presidential election">2015 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/2020_Ivorian_presidential_election" title="2020 Ivorian presidential election">In November 2020</a>, he won a third term in office in elections boycotted by the opposition. His opponents argued it was illegal for Ouattara to run for a third term.<a href="#cite_note-84">[78]</a> Ivory Coast's Constitutional Council formally ratified President Ouattara's re-election to a third term in November 2020.<a href="#cite_note-85">[79]</a> In December 2022, Ivory Coast's electric production company, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_ivoirienne_d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie ivoirienne d'électricité (page does not exist)">Compagnie ivoirienne d'électricité</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_ivoirienne_d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:Compagnie ivoirienne d'électricité">fr</a>] launched a commission to establish the country's first <a href="/wiki/Boundiali_Solar_Power_Station" title="Boundiali Solar Power Station">solar plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boundiali" title="Boundiali">Boundiali</a>, with an installation of 37.5 MW, backed by a 10-MW lithium <a href="/wiki/Battery_energy_storage_system" title="Battery energy storage system">battery energy storage system</a>. On 6 October 2023, Ouattara dissolved the government and removed Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Achi" title="Patrick Achi">Patrick Achi</a> from his position.<a href="#cite_note-86">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Politics of Ivory Coast">Politics of Ivory Coast</a></div> The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Parliament of Ivory Coast">Parliament of Ivory Coast</a>, consists of the indirectly elected <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Ivory_Coast)" title="Senate (Ivory Coast)">Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ivory_Coast)" title="National Assembly (Ivory Coast)">National Assembly</a> which has 255 members, elected for five-year terms. Since 1983, Ivory Coast's <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> has been Yamoussoukro, while Abidjan was the administrative center. Most countries maintain their embassies in Abidjan. Although most of the fighting ended by late 2004, the country remained split in two, with the north controlled by the New Forces. A new presidential election was expected to be held in October 2005, and the rival parties agreed in March 2007 to proceed with this, but it continued to be postponed until November 2010 due to delays in its preparation. Elections were finally <a href="/wiki/Ivorian_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivorian presidential election, 2010">held in 2010</a>. The first round of elections was held peacefully and widely hailed as free and fair. Runoffs were held on 28 November 2010, after being delayed one week from the original date of 21 November. <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gbagbo" title="Laurent Gbagbo">Laurent Gbagbo</a> as president ran against former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[81]</a> On 2 December, the Electoral Commission declared that Ouattara had won the election by a margin of 54% to 46%. In response, the Gbagbo-aligned Constitutional Council rejected the declaration, and the government announced that country's borders had been sealed. An Ivorian military spokesman said, "The air, land, and sea border of the country are closed to all movement of people and goods."<a href="#cite_note-88">[82]</a> President Alassane Ouattara has led the country since 2010 and he was re-elected to a third term in November 2020 <a href="/wiki/2020_Ivorian_presidential_election" title="2020 Ivorian presidential election">elections</a> boycotted by two leading opposition figures former President Henri Konan Bedie and ex-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Affi_N%27Guessan" title="Pascal Affi N'Guessan">Pascal Affi N'Guessan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[83]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Achi_II_government" title="Achi II government">Achi II government</a> has ruled the country since April 2022.<a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Foreign relations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Foreign relations of Ivory Coast">Foreign relations of Ivory Coast</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IC_Gbagbo_Motta_eng_195.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/IC_Gbagbo_Motta_eng_195.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption>Former President <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gbagbo" title="Laurent Gbagbo">Laurent Gbagbo</a> was extradited to the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC), becoming the first head of state to be taken into the court's custody.<a href="#cite_note-91">[85]</a></figcaption></figure> In Africa, Ivorian diplomacy favors step-by-step economic and political cooperation. In 1959, Ivory Coast formed the Council of the Entente with Dahomey (Benin), Upper Volta (Burkina Faso), <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>; in 1965, the <a href="/wiki/African_and_Malagasy_Common_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="African and Malagasy Common Organization">African and Malagasy Common Organization</a> (OCAM); in 1972, the Economic Community of West Africa (CEAO). The latter organization changed to the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">Economic Community of West African States</a> (ECOWAS) in 1975. A founding member of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1963 and then of the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> in 2000, Ivory Coast defends respect for state sovereignty and peaceful cooperation between African countries. Worldwide, Ivorian diplomacy is committed to fair economic and trade relations, including the fair trade of agricultural products and the promotion of peaceful relations with all countries. Ivory Coast thus maintains diplomatic relations with international organizations and countries all around the world. In particular, it has signed United Nations treaties such as the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the 1967 Protocol, and the 1969 Convention Governing Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa. Ivory Coast is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a>, African Union, <a href="/wiki/La_Francophonie" class="mw-redirect" title="La Francophonie">La Francophonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_Union" title="Latin Union">Latin Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">Economic Community of West African States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_Peace_and_Cooperation_Zone" title="South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone">South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone</a>. Ivory Coast has partnered with nations of the Sub-Saharan region to strengthen water and sanitation <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a>. This has been done mainly with the help of organizations such as UNICEF and corporations like Nestle.<a href="#cite_note-unicef-69">[63]</a> In 2015, the United Nations engineered the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> (replacing the Millennium Development Goals). They focus on health, education, poverty, hunger, climate change, water sanitation, and hygiene. A major focus was clean water and salinization. Experts working in these fields have designed the <a href="/wiki/WASH" title="WASH">WASH</a> concept. WASH focuses on safe drinkable water, hygiene, and proper sanitation. The group has had a major impact on the sub-Saharan region of Africa, particularly the Ivory Coast. By 2030, they plan to have universal and equal access to safe and affordable drinking water.<a href="#cite_note-92">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Ivory Coast">Military of Ivory Coast</a></div> As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit">[update]</a>, major equipment items reported by the Ivory Coast Army included 10 <a href="/wiki/T-55" class="mw-redirect" title="T-55">T-55</a> tanks (marked as potentially unserviceable), five <a href="/wiki/AMX-13" title="AMX-13">AMX-13</a> light tanks, 34 reconnaissance vehicles, 10 BMP-1/2 armoured infantry fighting vehicles, 41 wheeled APCs, and 36+ artillery pieces.<a href="#cite_note-93">[87]</a> In 2012, the Ivory Coast Air Force consisted of one <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-24" title="Mil Mi-24">Mil Mi-24</a> attack helicopter and three <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_330_Puma" title="Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma">SA330L Puma</a> transports (marked as potentially unserviceable).<a href="#cite_note-94">[88]</a> In 2017, Ivory Coast signed the UN <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons">treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Districts_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_(Numbered).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Districts_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28Numbered%29.png/220px-Districts_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28Numbered%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Districts_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28Numbered%29.png/330px-Districts_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28Numbered%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Districts_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28Numbered%29.png/440px-Districts_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_%28Numbered%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Ivory Coast</figcaption></figure> Since 2011, Ivory Coast has been administratively organised into <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Districts of Ivory Coast">12 districts</a> plus two district-level autonomous cities. The <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Subdivisions of Ivory Coast">districts are sub-divided</a> into <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Regions of Ivory Coast">31 regions</a>; the regions are divided into <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Departments of Ivory Coast">108 departments</a>; and the departments are divided into <a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectures_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Sub-prefectures of Ivory Coast">510 sub-prefectures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[90]</a> In some instances, multiple villages are organised into <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Communes of Ivory Coast">communes</a>. The autonomous districts are not divided into regions, but they do contain departments, sub-prefectures, and communes. Since 2011, governors for the 12 non-autonomous districts have not been appointed. As a result, these districts have not yet begun to function as governmental entities. The following is the list of districts, district capitals and each district's regions: <table class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="15">Map no. </th> <th scope="col" width="140">District </th> <th scope="col" width="140">District capital </th> <th scope="col" width="140">Regions </th> <th scope="col" width="140">Region seat </th> <th scope="col" width="140">Population<a href="#cite_note-97">[91]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1">1 </th> <td colspan="4" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> (District Autonome d'Abidjan) </td> <td align="right">4,707,404 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">2 </th> <td rowspan="3" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Bas-Sassandra_District" title="Bas-Sassandra District">Bas-Sassandra</a> (District du Bas-Sassandra) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><a href="/wiki/San-P%C3%A9dro,_Ivory_Coast" title="San-Pédro, Ivory Coast">San-Pédro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gb%C3%B4kl%C3%A9" title="Gbôklé">Gbôklé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sassandra" title="Sassandra">Sassandra</a> </td> <td align="right">400,798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nawa_Region" title="Nawa Region">Nawa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soubr%C3%A9" title="Soubré">Soubré</a> </td> <td align="right">1,053,084 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San-P%C3%A9dro_Region" title="San-Pédro Region">San-Pédro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San-P%C3%A9dro,_Ivory_Coast" title="San-Pédro, Ivory Coast">San-Pédro</a> </td> <td align="right">826,666 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">3 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Como%C3%A9_District" title="Comoé District">Comoé</a> (District du Comoé) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Abengourou" title="Abengourou">Abengourou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9ni%C3%A9-Djuablin" title="Indénié-Djuablin">Indénié-Djuablin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abengourou" title="Abengourou">Abengourou</a> </td> <td align="right">560,432 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sud-Como%C3%A9" title="Sud-Comoé">Sud-Comoé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aboisso" title="Aboisso">Aboisso</a> </td> <td align="right">642,620 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">4 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="=row"><a href="/wiki/Dengu%C3%A9l%C3%A9_District" title="Denguélé District">Denguélé</a> (District du Denguélé) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Odienn%C3%A9" title="Odienné">Odienné</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Folon_Region" title="Folon Region">Folon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minignan" title="Minignan">Minignan</a> </td> <td align="right">96,415 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabadougou" title="Kabadougou">Kabadougou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odienn%C3%A9" title="Odienné">Odienné</a> </td> <td align="right">193,364 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">5 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="row"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B4h-Djiboua_District" title="Gôh-Djiboua District">Gôh-Djiboua</a> (District du Gôh-Djiboua) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gagnoa" title="Gagnoa">Gagnoa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B4h" title="Gôh">Gôh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gagnoa" title="Gagnoa">Gagnoa</a> </td> <td align="right">876,117 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B4h-Djiboua" title="Lôh-Djiboua">Lôh-Djiboua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divo,_Ivory_Coast" title="Divo, Ivory Coast">Divo</a> </td> <td align="right">729,169 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">6 </th> <td rowspan="4" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Lacs_District" title="Lacs District">Lacs</a> (District des Lacs) </td> <td rowspan="4" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dimbokro" title="Dimbokro">Dimbokro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lier_Region" title="Bélier Region">Bélier Region</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[92]</a> </td> <td align="right">346,768 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iffou" title="Iffou">Iffou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daoukro" title="Daoukro">Daoukro</a> </td> <td align="right">311,642 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moronou_Region" title="Moronou Region">Moronou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bongouanou" title="Bongouanou">Bongouanou</a> </td> <td align="right">352,616 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N%27Zi_Region" title="N'Zi Region">N'Zi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimbokro" title="Dimbokro">Dimbokro</a> </td> <td align="right">247,578 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">7 </th> <td rowspan="3" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Lagunes_District" title="Lagunes District">Lagunes</a> (District des Lagunes) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dabou" title="Dabou">Dabou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A9by-Tiassa" title="Agnéby-Tiassa">Agnéby-Tiassa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agboville" title="Agboville">Agboville</a> </td> <td align="right">606,852 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grands-Ponts" title="Grands-Ponts">Grands-Ponts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dabou" title="Dabou">Dabou</a> </td> <td align="right">356,495 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A9" title="La Mé">La Mé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adzop%C3%A9" title="Adzopé">Adzopé</a> </td> <td align="right">514,700 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">8 </th> <td rowspan="3" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Montagnes_District" title="Montagnes District">Montagnes</a> (District des Montagnes) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Man,_Ivory_Coast" title="Man, Ivory Coast">Man</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cavally_Region" title="Cavally Region">Cavally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guiglo" title="Guiglo">Guiglo</a> </td> <td align="right">459,964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9mon" title="Guémon">Guémon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Du%C3%A9kou%C3%A9" title="Duékoué">Duékoué</a> </td> <td align="right">919,392 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonkpi" title="Tonkpi">Tonkpi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Man,_Ivory_Coast" title="Man, Ivory Coast">Man</a> </td> <td align="right">992,564 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">9 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Sassandra-Marahou%C3%A9_District" title="Sassandra-Marahoué District">Sassandra-Marahoué</a> (District du Sassandra-Marahoué) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Daloa" title="Daloa">Daloa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haut-Sassandra" title="Haut-Sassandra">Haut-Sassandra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daloa" title="Daloa">Daloa</a> </td> <td align="right">1,430,960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marahou%C3%A9" title="Marahoué">Marahoué</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouafl%C3%A9" title="Bouaflé">Bouaflé</a> </td> <td align="right">862,344 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">10 </th> <td rowspan="3" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Savanes_District" title="Savanes District">Savanes</a> (District des Savanes) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Korhogo" title="Korhogo">Korhogo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagou%C3%A9" title="Bagoué">Bagoué</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boundiali" title="Boundiali">Boundiali</a> </td> <td align="right">375,687 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poro_Region" title="Poro Region">Poro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korhogo" title="Korhogo">Korhogo</a> </td> <td align="right">763,852 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tchologo" title="Tchologo">Tchologo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferkess%C3%A9dougou" title="Ferkessédougou">Ferkessédougou</a> </td> <td align="right">467,958 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">11 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Bandama_District" title="Vallée du Bandama District">Vallée du Bandama</a> (District de la Vallée du Bandama) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bouak%C3%A9" title="Bouaké">Bouaké</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gb%C3%AAk%C3%AA" title="Gbêkê">Gbêkê</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouak%C3%A9" title="Bouaké">Bouaké</a> </td> <td align="right">1,010,849 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hambol" title="Hambol">Hambol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katiola,_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Katiola, Ivory Coast">Katiola</a> </td> <td align="right">429,977 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">12 </th> <td rowspan="3" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Woroba_District" title="Woroba District">Woroba</a> (District du Woroba) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9gu%C3%A9la" title="Séguéla">Séguéla</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9_Region" title="Béré Region">Béré</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mankono" title="Mankono">Mankono</a> </td> <td align="right">389,758 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bafing_Region" title="Bafing Region">Bafing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Touba,_Ivory_Coast" title="Touba, Ivory Coast">Touba</a> </td> <td align="right">183,047 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Worodougou" title="Worodougou">Worodougou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9gu%C3%A9la" title="Séguéla">Séguéla</a> </td> <td align="right">272,334 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1">13 </th> <td colspan="4" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a> (District Autonome du Yamoussoukro) </td> <td align="right">355,573 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">14 </th> <td rowspan="2" align="row"><a href="/wiki/Zanzan_District" title="Zanzan District">Zanzan</a> (District du Zanzan) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bondoukou" title="Bondoukou">Bondoukou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bounkani" title="Bounkani">Bounkani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouna,_Ivory_Coast" title="Bouna, Ivory Coast">Bouna</a> </td> <td align="right">267,167 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gontougo" title="Gontougo">Gontougo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bondoukou" title="Bondoukou">Bondoukou</a> </td> <td align="right">667,185 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities">Largest cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Largest cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ivory_Coast" title="List of cities in Ivory Coast">List of cities in Ivory Coast</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Template:Largest cities of Ivory Coast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Template talk:Largest cities of Ivory Coast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_cities_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest cities of Ivory Coast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;">Largest cities or towns in Ivory Coast <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">According to the 2014 Census in Ivory Coast</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ivory_Coast" title="List of cities in Ivory Coast">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Districts of Ivory Coast">District</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Abidjan_(14605474275).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abidjan"><img alt="Abidjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abidjan_%2814605474275%29.jpg/120px-Abidjan_%2814605474275%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abidjan_%2814605474275%29.jpg/180px-Abidjan_%2814605474275%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abidjan_%2814605474275%29.jpg/240px-Abidjan_%2814605474275%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1887" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,395,243 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bouak%C3%A9" title="Bouaké">Bouaké</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Bandama_District" title="Vallée du Bandama District">Vallée du Bandama</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">536,719 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Daloa" title="Daloa">Daloa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sassandra-Marahou%C3%A9_District" title="Sassandra-Marahoué District">Sassandra-Marahoué</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">245,360 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Korhogo" title="Korhogo">Korhogo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Savanes_District" title="Savanes District">Savanes</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">243,048 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">212,670 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San-P%C3%A9dro,_Ivory_Coast" title="San-Pédro, Ivory Coast">San-Pédro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bas-Sassandra_District" title="Bas-Sassandra District">Bas-Sassandra</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">164,944 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gagnoa" title="Gagnoa">Gagnoa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B4h-Djiboua_District" title="Gôh-Djiboua District">Gôh-Djiboua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">160,465 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Man,_Ivory_Coast" title="Man, Ivory Coast">Man</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Montagnes_District" title="Montagnes District">Montagnes</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">149,041 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Divo,_Ivory_Coast" title="Divo, Ivory Coast">Divo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B4h-Djiboua_District" title="Gôh-Djiboua District">Gôh-Djiboua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">105,397 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Anyama" title="Anyama">Anyama</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">103,297 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Geography of Ivory Coast">Geography of Ivory Coast</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_CIV_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Koppen-Geiger_Map_CIV_present.svg/300px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_CIV_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Koppen-Geiger_Map_CIV_present.svg/450px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_CIV_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Koppen-Geiger_Map_CIV_present.svg/600px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_CIV_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Köppen climate classification map of Ivory Coast</figcaption></figure> Ivory Coast is a country in western <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> in the west, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> in the north, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> in the east, and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a> (Atlantic Ocean) in the south. The country lies between latitudes <a href="/wiki/4th_parallel_north" title="4th parallel north">4°</a> and <a href="/wiki/11th_parallel_north" title="11th parallel north">11°N</a>, and longitudes <a href="/wiki/2nd_meridian_west" title="2nd meridian west">2°</a> and <a href="/wiki/9th_meridian_west" title="9th meridian west">9°W</a>. Around 64.8% of the land is agricultural land; arable land amounted to 9.1%, permanent pasture 41.5%, and permanent crops 14.2%. Water pollution is one of the biggest issues that the country is currently facing.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Biodiversity">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Wildlife of Ivory Coast">Wildlife of Ivory Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Environment of Ivory Coast">Environment of Ivory Coast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of national parks of Ivory Coast">List of national parks of Ivory Coast</a></div> There are over 1,200 animal species including 223 mammals, 702 birds, 161 reptiles, 85 amphibians, and 111 species of fish, alongside 4,700 plant species. It is the most biodiverse country in West Africa, with the majority of its wildlife population living in the nation's rugged interior.<a href="#cite_note-99">[93]</a> The nation has nine national parks, the largest of which is <a href="/wiki/Assagny_National_Park" title="Assagny National Park">Assgny National Park</a> which occupies an area of around 17,000 hectares or 42,000 acres.<a href="#cite_note-UNEP-100">[94]</a> The country contains six terrestrial ecoregions: <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Guinean_forests" title="Eastern Guinean forests">Eastern Guinean forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinean_montane_forests" title="Guinean montane forests">Guinean montane forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Guinean_lowland_forests" title="Western Guinean lowland forests">Western Guinean lowland forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinean_forest%E2%80%93savanna_mosaic" title="Guinean forest–savanna mosaic">Guinean forest–savanna mosaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sudanian_savanna" title="West Sudanian savanna">West Sudanian savanna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guinean_mangroves" title="Guinean mangroves">Guinean mangroves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-101">[95]</a> It had a 2018 <a href="/wiki/Forest_Landscape_Integrity_Index" title="Forest Landscape Integrity Index">Forest Landscape Integrity Index</a> mean score of 3.64/10, ranking it 143rd globally out of 172 countries.<a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-102">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Economy of Ivory Coast">Economy of Ivory Coast</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cote_D%27ivoire_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Cote_D%27ivoire_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/290px-Cote_D%27ivoire_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Cote_D%27ivoire_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/435px-Cote_D%27ivoire_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Cote_D%27ivoire_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/580px-Cote_D%27ivoire_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>A proportional representation of Ivory Coast, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ivory_Coast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ivory_Coast.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ivory_Coast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ivory_Coast.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ivory_Coast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ivory_Coast.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ivory_Coast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>GDP per capita development</figcaption></figure> Ivory Coast has, for the region, a relatively high <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">income per capita</a> (US$1,662 in 2017) and plays a key role in transit trade for neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Landlocked_country" title="Landlocked country">landlocked countries</a>. As of the most recent survey in 2016, 46.1% of the population continues to be affected by <a href="/wiki/Multidimensional_Poverty_Index" title="Multidimensional Poverty Index">multidimensional poverty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-16">[15]</a> The country is the largest economy in the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">West African Economic and Monetary Union</a>, constituting 40% of the monetary union's total GDP. Ivory Coast is the fourth-largest exporter of general goods in sub-Saharan Africa (following South Africa, Nigeria, and Angola).<a href="#cite_note-103">[97]</a> The country is the world's largest exporter of <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa beans</a>. In 2009, cocoa-bean farmers earned $2.53 billion for cocoa exports and were projected to produce 630,000 metric tons in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-104">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[99]</a> Ivory Coast also has 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">rubber</a> farmers who earned a total of $105 million in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-106">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[101]</a> Close ties to France since independence in 1960, diversification of agricultural exports, and encouragement of foreign investment have been factors in economic growth. In recent years, Ivory Coast has been subject to greater competition and falling prices in the global marketplace for its primary crops of coffee and cocoa. That, compounded with high internal corruption, makes life difficult for the grower, those exporting into foreign markets, and the labour force; instances of <a href="/wiki/Indentured_servitude" title="Indentured servitude">indentured labour</a> have been reported in the country's cocoa and coffee production in every edition of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">U.S. Department of Labor</a>'s List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-108">[102]</a> Ivory Coast's economy has grown faster than that of most other African countries since independence. One possible reason for this might be taxes on exported agriculture. Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Kenya were exceptions as their rulers were themselves large cash-crop producers, and the newly independent countries desisted from imposing penal rates of taxation on exported agriculture. As such, their economies did well.<a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> Around 7.5 million people made up the workforce in 2009. The workforce took a hit, especially in the private sector, during the early 2000s with numerous economic crises since 1999. Furthermore, these crises caused companies to close and move locations, especially in the tourism industry, and transit and banking companies. Decreasing job markets posed a huge issue as unemployment rates grew. Unemployment rates rose to 9.4% in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-110">[104]</a> Solutions proposed to decrease unemployment included diversifying jobs in small trade. This division of work encouraged farmers and the agricultural sector. Self-employment policy, established by the Ivorian government, allowed for very strong growth in the field with an increase of 142% in seven years from 1995.<a href="#cite_note-111">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Demographics of Ivory Coast">Demographics of Ivory Coast</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,709,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,709,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1988 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,815,694</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1998 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,366,672</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2014 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,671,331</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,389,150</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.48%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: 1960 UN estimate,<a href="#cite_note-112">[106]</a> 1975–1998 censuses,<a href="#cite_note-113">[107]</a> 2014 census,<a href="#cite_note-census_2014-114">[108]</a> 2021 census.<a href="#cite_note-census_2021-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adjamemarche2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Adjamemarche2.jpg/250px-Adjamemarche2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Adjamemarche2.jpg/375px-Adjamemarche2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Adjamemarche2.jpg/500px-Adjamemarche2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Congestion at a market in Abidjan</figcaption></figure> According to the 14 December 2021 census, the population was 29,389,150,<a href="#cite_note-census_2021-4">[4]</a> up from 22,671,331 at the 2014 census.<a href="#cite_note-census_2014-114">[108]</a> The first national census in 1975 counted 6.7 million inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-115">[109]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/Demographic_and_Health_Surveys" title="Demographic and Health Surveys">Demographic and Health Surveys</a> nationwide survey, the <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> stood at 4.3 children per woman in 2021 (with 3.6 in urban areas and 5.3 in rural areas), down from 5.0 children per woman in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-116">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Languages">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Languages of Ivory Coast">Languages of Ivory Coast</a></div> It is estimated that 78 languages are spoken in Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-117">[111]</a> French, the official language, is taught in schools and serves as a <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>. A semi-creolized form of French, known as <a href="/wiki/Nouchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouchi">Nouchi</a>, has emerged in Abidjan in recent years and spread among the younger generation.<a href="#cite_note-118">[112]</a> One of the most common indigenous languages is <a href="/wiki/Dyula_language" title="Dyula language">Dyula</a>, which acts as a trade language in much of the country, particularly in the north, and is mutually intelligible with other <a href="/wiki/Manding_languages" title="Manding languages">Manding languages</a> widely spoken in neighboring countries.<a href="#cite_note-119">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ivory_Coast#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Ivory Coast">Demographics of Ivory Coast § Ethnic groups</a></div> Macroethnic groupings in the country include <a href="/wiki/Akan_people" title="Akan people">Akan</a> (42.1%), Voltaiques or <a href="/wiki/Gur_languages" title="Gur languages">Gur</a> (17.6%), <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_peoples" title="Mandé peoples">Northern Mandés</a> (16.5%), <a href="/wiki/Kru_people" title="Kru people">Kru-speaking peoples</a> (11%), <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_peoples" title="Mandé peoples">Southern Mandés</a> (10%), and others (2.8%, including 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Lebanese people in Ivory Coast">Lebanese</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a> and 45,000 French; 2004). Most of these categories are subdivided into different ethnicities. For example, the Akan grouping includes the <a href="/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9_people" title="Baoulé people">Baoulé</a>, the Voltaique category includes the <a href="/wiki/Senufo_people" title="Senufo people">Senufo</a>, the Northern Mande category includes the <a href="/wiki/Dyula_people" title="Dyula people">Dyula</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mandinka_people" title="Mandinka people">Maninka</a>, the Kru category includes the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_people" title="Bété people">Bété</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kru_people" title="Kru people">Kru</a>, and the Southern Mande category includes the <a href="/wiki/Dan_people" title="Dan people">Yacouba</a>. About 77% of the population is considered Ivorian. Since Ivory Coast has established itself as one of the most successful West African nations, about 20% of the population (about 3.4 million) consists of workers from neighbouring Liberia, Burkina Faso, and Guinea. About 4% of the population is of non-African ancestry. Many are French,<a href="#cite_note-csecon-61">[55]</a> Lebanese,<a href="#cite_note-121">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[116]</a> Vietnamese and Spanish citizens, as well as <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a> missionaries from the United States and Canada. In November 2004, around 10,000 French and other foreign nationals evacuated Ivory Coast due to attacks from pro-government youth militias.<a href="#cite_note-123">[117]</a> Aside from French nationals, native-born descendants of French settlers who arrived during the country's colonial period are present. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Religion in Ivory Coast">Religion in Ivory Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Islam in Ivory Coast">Islam in Ivory Coast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Christianity in Ivory Coast">Christianity in Ivory Coast</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Notre_dame_de_la_paix_yamoussoukro_by_felix_krohn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Notre_dame_de_la_paix_yamoussoukro_by_felix_krohn.jpg/220px-Notre_dame_de_la_paix_yamoussoukro_by_felix_krohn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Notre_dame_de_la_paix_yamoussoukro_by_felix_krohn.jpg/330px-Notre_dame_de_la_paix_yamoussoukro_by_felix_krohn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Notre_dame_de_la_paix_yamoussoukro_by_felix_krohn.jpg/440px-Notre_dame_de_la_paix_yamoussoukro_by_felix_krohn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> Basilica of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Our Lady of Peace">Our Lady of Peace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a>.</figcaption></figure> Ivory Coast has a religiously diverse population. According to the latest 2021 census data, adherents of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>) represented 42.5% of the total population, while followers of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Catholic Church in Ivory Coast">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">Evangelical</a>) comprised 39.8% of the population. An additional 12.6% of the population identified as <a href="/wiki/Irreligious" class="mw-redirect" title="Irreligious">irreligious</a>, while 2.2% reported following <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">traditional African religions</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:religions2021-11">[10]</a> A 2020 estimate by the Pew Research Center, projected that Christians would represent 44% of the total population, while Muslims would represent 37.2% of the population. In addition, it estimated that 8.1% would be religiously unaffiliated, and 10.5% as followers of traditional African religions (animism).<a href="#cite_note-globalrf-124">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a> In 2009, according to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a> estimates, Christians and Muslims each made up 35% to 40% of the population, while an estimated 25% of the population practised traditional (animist) religions.<a href="#cite_note-125">[119]</a> Yamoussoukro is home to the largest church building in the world, the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Peace">Basilica of Our Lady of Peace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Health in Ivory Coast">Health in Ivory Coast</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">Life expectancy</a> at birth was 42 for males in 2004; for females it was 47.<a href="#cite_note-afro.who.int-127">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Infant_mortality" title="Infant mortality">Infant mortality</a> was 118 of 1000 live births.<a href="#cite_note-afro.who.int-127">[121]</a> Twelve physicians are available per 100,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-afro.who.int-127">[121]</a> About a quarter of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day.<a href="#cite_note-128">[122]</a> About 36% of women have undergone <a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">female genital mutilation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[123]</a> According to 2010 estimates, Ivory Coast has the 27th-highest <a href="/wiki/Maternal_death" title="Maternal death">maternal mortality</a> rate in the world.<a href="#cite_note-130">[124]</a> The HIV/AIDS rate was 19th-highest in the world, estimated in 2012 at 3.20% among adults aged 15–49 years.<a href="#cite_note-131">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Education in Ivory Coast">Education in Ivory Coast</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A9_Abidjan_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Universit%C3%A9_Abidjan_1.JPG/220px-Universit%C3%A9_Abidjan_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Universit%C3%A9_Abidjan_1.JPG/330px-Universit%C3%A9_Abidjan_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Universit%C3%A9_Abidjan_1.JPG/440px-Universit%C3%A9_Abidjan_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="University campus">campus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Cocody" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Cocody">Université de Cocody</a></figcaption></figure> Among sub-Saharan African countries, Ivory Coast has one of the highest literacy rates.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>, in 2019, 89.9% of the population aged 15 and over could read and write.<a href="#cite_note-132">[126]</a> A large part of the adult population, in particular women, is illiterate. Many children between 6 and 10 years old are not enrolled in school.<a href="#cite_note-133">[127]</a> The majority of students in secondary education are male. At the end of secondary education, students can sit for the baccalauréat examination. Universities include <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny</a> in Abidjan and the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Alassane_Ouattara" title="Université Alassane Ouattara">Université Alassane Ouattara</a> in Bouaké. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_and_technology">Science and technology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Science and technology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Science and technology in Ivory Coast">Science and technology in Ivory Coast</a></div> According to the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Ivory Coast devotes about 0.13% of GDP to GERD. Apart from low investment, other challenges include inadequate scientific equipment, the fragmentation of research organizations and a failure to exploit and protect research results.<a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_science_report-134">[128]</a> Ivory Coast was ranked 112th in the <a href="/wiki/Global_Innovation_Index" title="Global Innovation Index">Global Innovation Index</a> in 2024, down from 103rd in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[131]</a> The share of the National Development Plan for 2012–2015 that is devoted to scientific research remains modest. Within the section on greater wealth creation and social equity (63.8% of the total budget for the Plan), just 1.2% is allocated to scientific research. Twenty-four national research programmes group public and private research and training institutions around a common research theme. These programmes correspond to eight priority sectors for 2012–2015, namely: health, raw materials, agriculture, culture, environment, governance, mining and energy; and technology.<a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_science_report-134">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Culture of Ivory Coast">Culture of Ivory Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Music of Ivory Coast">Music of Ivory Coast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ivory Coast">Media of Ivory Coast</a></div> Each of the ethnic groups in the Ivory Coast has its own music genres, most showing strong vocal <a href="/wiki/Polyphony" title="Polyphony">polyphony</a>. <a href="/wiki/Talking_drum" title="Talking drum">Talking drums</a> are common, especially among the <a href="/wiki/Nzema_people" title="Nzema people">Appolo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polyrhythm" title="Polyrhythm">polyrhythms</a>, another African characteristic, are found throughout Ivory Coast being especially common in the southwest. Popular music genres from Ivory Coast include <a href="/wiki/Zoblazo" title="Zoblazo">zoblazo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zouglou" title="Zouglou">zouglou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9-D%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé-Décalé">Coupé-Décalé</a>. A few Ivorian artists who have known international success are <a href="/wiki/Magic_System" title="Magic System">Magic Système</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Blondy" title="Alpha Blondy">Alpha Blondy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meiway" title="Meiway">Meiway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dobet_Gnahor%C3%A9" title="Dobet Gnahoré">Dobet Gnahoré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiken_Jah_Fakoly" title="Tiken Jah Fakoly">Tiken Jah Fakoly</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Arafat" title="DJ Arafat">DJ Arafat</a>, AfroB, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Beynaud" title="Serge Beynaud">Serge Beynaud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christina_Goh" title="Christina Goh">Christina Goh</a>, of Ivorian descent. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_at_the_Olympics" title="Ivory Coast at the Olympics">Ivory Coast at the Olympics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cote_d%27Iviore_NT_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cote_d%27Iviore_NT_2010.jpg/220px-Cote_d%27Iviore_NT_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cote_d%27Iviore_NT_2010.jpg/330px-Cote_d%27Iviore_NT_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cote_d%27Iviore_NT_2010.jpg/440px-Cote_d%27Iviore_NT_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_national_football_team" title="Ivory Coast national football team">Ivory Coast national football team</a></figcaption></figure> The most popular sport is <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>. The men's <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_national_football_team" title="Ivory Coast national football team">national football team</a> has played in the World Cup three times, <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="Ivory Coast at the FIFA World Cup">in Germany 2006, in South Africa 2010, and Brazil in 2014</a>, and has won three times in the <a href="/wiki/Africa_Cup_of_Nations" title="Africa Cup of Nations">Africa Cup of Nations</a>, most recently in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" title="2023 Africa Cup of Nations">2023 edition</a>, when they were the host nation. Côte d'Ivoire has produced many well-known footballers like <a href="/wiki/Didier_Drogba" title="Didier Drogba">Didier Drogba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yaya_Tour%C3%A9" title="Yaya Touré">Yaya Touré</a>. The women's football team played in the <a href="/wiki/2015_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2015 FIFA Women's World Cup">2015 Women's World Cup</a> in Canada. The country has been the host of several major African sporting events, with the most recent being the <a href="/wiki/AfroBasket_2013" title="AfroBasket 2013">2013 African Basketball Championship</a>. In the past, the country hosted the <a href="/wiki/1984_African_Cup_of_Nations" title="1984 African Cup of Nations">1984 African Cup of Nations</a>, in which the Ivory Coast finished fifth, and the <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Africa_Championship_1985" title="FIBA Africa Championship 1985">1985 African Basketball Championship</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_men%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Ivory Coast men's national basketball team">national basketball team</a> won the gold medal. 400m metre runner <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Tiacoh" title="Gabriel Tiacoh">Gabriel Tiacoh</a> won the silver medal in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_400_metres" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres">men's 400 metres</a> at the 1984 Olympics. The country hosted the <a href="/wiki/2017_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie" title="2017 Jeux de la Francophonie">8th edition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jeux_de_la_Francophonie" title="Jeux de la Francophonie">Jeux de la Francophonie</a> in 2017. In the <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">sport of athletics</a>, well known participants include <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Ta_Lou" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Josée Ta Lou">Marie-Josée Ta Lou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murielle_Ahour%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Murielle Ahouré">Murielle Ahouré</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> is popular, and the <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_national_rugby_union_team" title="Ivory Coast national rugby union team">national rugby union team</a> qualified to play at the <a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> in South Africa in 1995. Ivory Coast has won three African Cup of Nation titles: one in 1992, another one in 2015, and the third one in 2024. Ivory Coast is known for <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">Taekwondo</a> with well-known competitors such as <a href="/wiki/Cheick_Sallah_Ciss%C3%A9" title="Cheick Sallah Cissé">Cheick Cissé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gbagbi" title="Ruth Gbagbi">Ruth Gbagbi</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_Zokou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmin Zokou (page does not exist)">Firmin Zokou</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yassapoulet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Yassapoulet.JPG/220px-Yassapoulet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Yassapoulet.JPG/330px-Yassapoulet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Yassapoulet.JPG/440px-Yassapoulet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yassa_(food)" title="Yassa (food)">Yassa</a> is a popular dish throughout West Africa prepared with chicken or fish. Chicken yassa is pictured.</figcaption></figure> Traditional cuisine is very similar to that of neighbouring countries in West Africa in its reliance on grains and tubers. <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">Cassava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cooking_banana" title="Cooking banana">plantains</a> are significant parts of Ivorian cuisine. A type of corn paste called aitiu is used to prepare corn balls, and peanuts are widely used in many dishes. <a href="/wiki/Acheke" title="Acheke">Attiéké</a> is a popular side dish made with grated cassava, a vegetable-based <a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">couscous</a>. Common street food is <a href="/wiki/Alloco" class="mw-redirect" title="Alloco">alloco</a>, plantain fried in <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a>, spiced with steamed onions and chili, and eaten along with grilled fish or boiled eggs. Chicken is commonly consumed and has a unique flavor because of its lean, low-fat mass in this region. Seafood includes tuna, sardines, shrimp, and <a href="/wiki/Bonito" title="Bonito">bonito</a>, which is similar to tuna. <a href="/wiki/Peanut_stew" title="Peanut stew">Mafé</a> is a common dish consisting of meat in peanut sauce.<a href="#cite_note-:10-138">[132]</a> Slow-simmered stews with various ingredients are another common food staple.<a href="#cite_note-:10-138">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kedjenou" title="Kedjenou">Kedjenou</a> is a dish consisting of chicken and vegetables slow-cooked in a sealed pot with little or no added liquid, which concentrates the flavors of the chicken and vegetables and tenderizes the chicken.<a href="#cite_note-:10-138">[132]</a> It is usually cooked in a pottery jar called a canary, over a slow fire, or cooked in an oven.<a href="#cite_note-:10-138">[132]</a> Bangui is a local <a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">palm wine</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Ivorians have a particular kind of small, open-air restaurant called a maquis, which is unique to the region. A maquis normally features braised chicken, and fish covered in onions and tomatoes served with <a href="/wiki/Acheke" title="Acheke">acheke</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kedjenou" title="Kedjenou">kedjenou</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Ivory Coast–related articles">Index of Ivory Coast–related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Outline of Ivory Coast">Outline of Ivory Coast</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌkoʊt diːˈvwɑːr/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KOHT dee-VWAR</a> in English<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kot divwaʁ]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5d\/Fr-C%C3%B4te-d%27Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg\/Fr-C%C3%B4te-d%27Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-C\u00f4te-d'Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-C%C3%B4te-d%27Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-C%C3%B4te-d%27Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-C%C3%B4te-d%27Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg" title="File:Fr-Côte-d'Ivoire-fr-Paris.ogg">ⓘ</a> in French.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-teeths-24"><a href="#cite_ref-teeths_24-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vaiss%C3%A8te" title="Joseph Vaissète">Joseph Vaissète</a>, in his 1755 Géographie historique, ecclésiastique et civile, lists the name as La Côte des Dents ("The Coast of the Teeth"), but notes that Côte de Dents is the more correct form.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaissète1755185–186-23">[22]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-vent-28"><a href="#cite_ref-vent_28-0">^</a> Côte du Vent sometimes denoted the combined "Ivory" and "Grain" coasts, or sometimes just the "Grain" coast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuckett1853594-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton199653–56-18">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-trans-31"><a href="#cite_ref-trans_31-0">^</a> Literal translations include Elfenbeinküste (German), Costa d'Avorio (Italian), Norsunluurannikko (Finnish), Бе́рег Слоно́вой Ко́сти (Russian), and Ivory Coast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavid20007-30">[27]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-organizations-40"><a href="#cite_ref-organizations_40-0">^</a> Many governments use "Côte d'Ivoire" for diplomatic reasons, as do their outlets, such as the Chinese CCTV News. Other organizations that use "Côte d'Ivoire" include the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> in its <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">World Factbook</a><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a> and the international sport organizations <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[32]</a> (referring to their <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_national_football_team" title="Ivory Coast national football team">national football</a> and Olympic teams in international games and in official broadcasts), news magazine <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-37">[33]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[34]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-outlets-43"><a href="#cite_ref-outlets_43-0">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> usually uses "Ivory Coast" both in news reports and on its page about the country.<a href="#cite_note-41">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> newspaper's style guide says: "Ivory Coast, not 'The Ivory Coast' or 'Côte d'Ivoire'; its nationals are Ivorians."<a href="#cite_note-42">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Broadcasting Corporation">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> all use "Ivory Coast" either exclusively or predominantly.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:11-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caidp.ci/uploads/7113b93cc641ba78c591e9f79a4e729c.pdf">"RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT 2021 RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS"</a> (PDF). Institut National de la Statistique (INS) (in French). October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814112828/https://www.caidp.ci/uploads/7113b93cc641ba78c591e9f79a4e729c.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institut+National+de+la+Statistique+%28INS%29&rft.atitle=RECENSEMENT+GENERAL+DE+LA+POPULATION+ET+DE+L%27HABITAT+2021+RESULTATS+GLOBAUX+DEFINITIFS&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caidp.ci%2Fuploads%2F7113b93cc641ba78c591e9f79a4e729c.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cote-divoire/">"Côte d'Ivoire"</a>. The World Factbook. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> Directorate of Intelligence. 30 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221218/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cote-divoire">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcote-divoire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023_data_sheet-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023_data_sheet_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023_data_sheet_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopulation_Reference_Bureau" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Population_Reference_Bureau" title="Population Reference Bureau">Population Reference Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2023-World-Population-Data-Sheet-Booklet.pdf">"2023 World Population Data Sheet"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220122534/https://www.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2023-World-Population-Data-Sheet-Booklet.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2023+World+Population+Data+Sheet&rft.au=Population+Reference+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prb.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F12%2F2023-World-Population-Data-Sheet-Booklet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census_2021-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_2021_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2021_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2021_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitut_National_de_la_Statistique_de_Côte_d'Ivoire" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Institut_National_de_la_Statistique_de_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire">Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ins.ci/RGP2021/RGPH2021-RESULTATS%20GLOBAUX_VF.pdf">"RGPH 2021 Résultats globaux"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404151119/https://www.ins.ci/RGP2021/RGPH2021-RESULTATS%20GLOBAUX_VF.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RGPH+2021+R%C3%A9sultats+globaux&rft.au=Institut+National+de+la+Statistique+de+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ins.ci%2FRGP2021%2FRGPH2021-RESULTATS%2520GLOBAUX_VF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO.CI-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.CI_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.CI_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.CI_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.CI_5-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=662,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (CI)"</a>. IMF.org. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. 10 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203145913/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=662,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2023+Edition.+%28CI%29&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D662%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/">"Gini Index coefficient"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. 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Retrieved 8 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cote-d-ivoire?q=C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire">"Côte d'Ivoire"</a>. Cambridge Dictionary: English Dictionary. 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Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cote+d%27Ivoire+definition&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcote%2520d%2527ivoire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:religions2021-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:religions2021_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:religions2021_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gouv.ci/_actualite-article.php?recordID=13769">"OVERALL DEFINITIVE RESULTS OF THE RGPH 2021: THE POPULATION USUALLY LIVING ON IVORIAN TERRITORY IS 29,389,150 INHABITANTS"</a>. PORTAIL OFFICIEL DU GOUVERNEMENT DE COTE D'IVOIRE (in French). 13 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305203330/http://www.gouv.ci/_actualite-article.php?recordID=13769">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PORTAIL+OFFICIEL+DU+GOUVERNEMENT+DE+COTE+D%27IVOIRE&rft.atitle=OVERALL+DEFINITIVE+RESULTS+OF+THE+RGPH+2021%3A+THE+POPULATION+USUALLY+LIVING+ON+IVORIAN+TERRITORY+IS+29%2C389%2C150+INHABITANTS&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gouv.ci%2F_actualite-article.php%3FrecordID%3D13769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-loi-12"><a href="#cite_ref-loi_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325153412/http://www.jfaconseil.com/jorci/2000/RCI%20JO%202000-30.pdf">"Loi n° 2000-513 du 1er août 2000 portant Constitution de la République de Côte d'Ivoire"</a> (PDF). Journal Officiel de la République de Côte d'Ivoire (in French). 42 (30): 529–538. 3 August 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jfaconseil.com/jorci/2000/RCI%20JO%202000-30.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+Officiel+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+de+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.atitle=Loi+n%C2%B0+2000-513+du+1er+ao%C3%BBt+2000+portant+Constitution+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+de+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=529-538&rft.date=2000-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfaconseil.com%2Fjorci%2F2000%2FRCI%2520JO%25202000-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988">, </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20161102-ivory-coast-approves-new-constitution-referendum-opposition-boycott">"Ivory Coast backs new constitution in landslide vote, opposition cries foul"</a>. 2 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326030516/https://www.france24.com/en/20161102-ivory-coast-approves-new-constitution-referendum-opposition-boycott">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivory+Coast+backs+new+constitution+in+landslide+vote%2C+opposition+cries+foul&rft.date=2016-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20161102-ivory-coast-approves-new-constitution-referendum-opposition-boycott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIMF" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDP_R,&sy=2011&ey=2023&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook database: October 2023"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219102804/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDP_R,&sy=2011&ey=2023&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+October+2023&rft.au=IMF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DNGDP_R%2C%26sy%3D2011%26ey%3D2023%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIMF" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=614,638,616,748,618,624,622,626,628,632,636,634,662,642,643,734,644,646,648,652,656,654,664,666,668,674,676,678,684,688,728,692,694,714,716,722,718,724,199,733,738,742,746,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2023&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook database: October 2023"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Development+Programme+Human+Development+Reports&rft.atitle=Multidimensional+Poverty+Index+2023+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCountry-Profiles%2FMPI%2FCIV.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13287216">"Ivory Coast country profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 18 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504143251/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13287216">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2020. 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Retrieved 11 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+war+is+over+%E2%80%94+but+Ouattara%27s+struggle+has+barely+begun&rft.date=2011-04-11&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Thalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2011%2Fapr%2F11%2Fivory-coast-gbagbo-ouattara-economic-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20190201-icc-orders-conditional-release-ex-ivory-coast-leader-laurent-gbagbo">"ICC orders conditional release of ex-Ivory Coast leader Gbagbo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 1 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306180427/https://www.france24.com/en/20190201-icc-orders-conditional-release-ex-ivory-coast-leader-laurent-gbagbo">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICC+orders+conditional+release+of+ex-Ivory+Coast+leader+Gbagbo&rft.pub=France+24&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20190201-icc-orders-conditional-release-ex-ivory-coast-leader-laurent-gbagbo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/15/africa/laurent-gbagbo-acquitted-by-icc/index.html">"Former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo freed by International Criminal Court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 15 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115161741/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/15/africa/laurent-gbagbo-acquitted-by-icc/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Ivory+Coast+President+Laurent+Gbagbo+freed+by+International+Criminal+Court&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F01%2F15%2Fafrica%2Flaurent-gbagbo-acquitted-by-icc%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/ivory-coast-president-laurent-gbagbo-released-belgium-190206061604107.html">"Ivory Coast's ex-president Laurent Gbagbo released to Belgium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190304100855/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/ivory-coast-president-laurent-gbagbo-released-belgium-190206061604107.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2019. 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Retrieved 1 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivory+Coast%27s+Ouattara+re-elected+by+a+landslide&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F28%2Fivory-coasts-ouattara-re-elected-by-a-landslide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54778200">"Ivory Coast election: Alassane Ouattara wins amid boycott"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 3 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240215181411/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54778200">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2024. 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Retrieved 6 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EarthTrends&rft.atitle=Population%2C+Health%2C+and+Human+Well-Being--+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthtrends.wri.org%2Fpdf_library%2Fcountry_profiles%2Fpop_cou_384.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_science_report-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_science_report_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_science_report_134-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFEssegbeyDiabyKonté2015">Essegbey, Diaby & Konté 2015</a>, pp. 498–533, "West Africa". </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Intellectual_Property_Organization2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/en/">"Global Innovation Index 2024. 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Whats4eats.com. 3 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709172720/https://www.whats4eats.com/africa/ivory-coast-cuisine">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whats4eats.com&rft.atitle=Ivory+Coast%2C+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire%3A+Recipes+and+Cuisine&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whats4eats.com%2Fafrica%2Fivory-coast-cuisine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppiahGates2010" class="citation book cs1">Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis, eds. 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Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIISS2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (2012). Military Balance 2012. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-33356-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-33356-9"><bdi>978-0-429-33356-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1147908458">1147908458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Military+Balance+2012&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1147908458&rft.isbn=978-0-429-33356-9&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessup1998" class="citation cs2">Jessup, John E. (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jh3Q5F7BaB8C">An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a>, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28112-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28112-9"><bdi>978-0-313-28112-9</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37742322">37742322</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240518190653/https://books.google.com/books?id=jh3Q5F7BaB8C">archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2024, retrieved 28 September 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedic+Dictionary+of+Conflict+and+Conflict+Resolution%2C+1945%E2%80%931996&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37742322&rft.isbn=978-0-313-28112-9&rft.aulast=Jessup&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djh3Q5F7BaB8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKipré1992" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Kipr%C3%A9" title="Pierre Kipré">Kipré, Pierre</a> (1992), Histoire de la Côte d'Ivoire (in French), Abidjan: Editions AMI, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33233462">33233462</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.place=Abidjan&rft.pub=Editions+AMI&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33233462&rft.aulast=Kipr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeaRowe2001" class="citation book cs1">Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001). 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Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521822657" title="Special:BookSources/9780521822657"><bdi>9780521822657</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Afro-Hispanic+Language%3A+Five+Centuries%2C+Five+Continents&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780521822657&rft.aulast=Lipski&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGovern2011" class="citation book cs1">McGovern, Mike (2011). 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London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-08251-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-08251-3"><bdi>0-571-08251-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31730">31730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France+and+the+Africans+1944%E2%80%931960+%E2%80%93+A+Political+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31730&rft.isbn=0-571-08251-3&rft.aulast=Mortimer&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranceafricans190000mort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlée1868" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Plée, Victorine François (1868). 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(1996). "The African background to American colonization". In Engerman, Stanley L.; Gallman, Robert E. (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521394420" title="Special:BookSources/9780521394420"><bdi>9780521394420</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+African+background+to+American+colonization&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Economic+History+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780521394420&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=John+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaissète1755" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vaiss%C3%A8te" title="Joseph Vaissète">Vaissète, Jean Joseph</a> (1755). Géographie historique, ecclesiastique et civile (in French). Vol. 11. 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Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Research_Division" title="Federal Research Division">Federal Research Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44238009">44238009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927121707/https://www.loc.gov/item/90005878/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Historical+Setting&rft.btitle=Cote+d%27Ivoire%3A+a+country+study&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Federal+Research+Division%2C+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44238009&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2F90005878%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvory+Coast" class="Z3988"><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="extiw" title="c:Côte d'Ivoire">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Côte d'Ivoire">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="extiw" title="voy:Côte d'Ivoire">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gouv.ci">Official website of the Government of Ivory Coast</a> (in French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cote-divoire/">Côte d'Ivoire</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Côte d'Ivoire">Wikimedia Atlas of Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/192779">Ivory Coast</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Trade</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/CIV/Year/2012/Summary">Ivory Coast 2012 Trade Summary</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ivory_Coast_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ivory_Coast_topics" title="Template:Ivory Coast topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ivory_Coast_topics" title="Template talk:Ivory Coast topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ivory_Coast_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ivory Coast topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ivory_Coast_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivory Coast</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Ivory Coast–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ivory_Coast" title="History of Ivory Coast">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyaaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyaaman">Gyaaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti Empire">Ashanti Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_West_Africa" title="French West Africa">French West Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ivory_Coast_(1960%E2%80%931999)" title="History of Ivory Coast (1960–1999)">1960–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ivory_Coast_(1999%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Ivory Coast (1999–present)">1999–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d'état">1999 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="First Ivorian Civil War">First Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="Second Ivorian Civil War">Second Civil War</a> (<a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Ivorian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2010–11 Ivorian crisis">2010–11 Ivorian crisis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Ivory_Coast_mutinies" title="2017 Ivory Coast mutinies">2017 mutinies</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Coat of arms of Ivory Coast"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="805" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Geography of Ivory Coast">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Template:Borders of Ivory Coast">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ivory_Coast" title="List of cities in Ivory Coast">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ivory_Coast#Climate" title="Geography of Ivory Coast">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Departments of Ivory Coast">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Districts of Ivory Coast">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Environment of Ivory Coast">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of national parks of Ivory Coast">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Regions of Ivory Coast">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of rivers of Ivory Coast">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Subdivisions of Ivory Coast">Subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Wildlife of Ivory Coast">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Politics of Ivory Coast">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Constitution of Ivory Coast">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Elections in Ivory Coast">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Foreign relations of Ivory Coast">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Ivory Coast">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ivory_Coast" title="List of political parties in Ivory Coast">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of state of Ivory Coast">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice-presidents_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vice-presidents of Ivory Coast">Vice-President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of government of Ivory Coast">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Economy of Ivory Coast">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Agriculture in Ivory Coast">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of the Ivory Coast">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Energy in Ivory Coast">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_CFA_franc" title="West African CFA franc">Franc (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Mining industry of Ivory Coast">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Tourism in Ivory Coast">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Transport in Ivory Coast">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Category:Society of Ivory Coast">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Child marriage in Ivory Coast">Child marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Crime in Ivory Coast">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Human trafficking in Ivory Coast">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Prostitution in Ivory Coast">Prostitution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Culture of Ivory Coast">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Demographics of Ivory Coast">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Education in Ivory Coast">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Ivory Coast">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Flag of Ivory Coast">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Health in Ivory Coast">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Languages of Ivory Coast">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ivory Coast">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ivory Coast">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Music of Ivory Coast">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast_at_the_Olympics" title="Ivory Coast at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Public holidays in Ivory Coast">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Religion in Ivory Coast">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Outline of Ivory Coast">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Ivory Coast–related articles">Index</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ivory_Coast" title="Category:Ivory Coast">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_Africa" title="Template:Countries of Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_of_Africa" title="Template talk:Countries of Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_of_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries of Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa">Countries and territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> (partly in Asia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territorial_dispute" title="Territorial dispute">unclear sovereignty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Îles Éparses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">African territories fully part of non-African states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagie_Islands" title="Pelagie Islands">Pelagie Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Islands" title="Savage Islands">Savage Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Africa" title="Category:Africa">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_Union" title="Template:African Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_Union" title="Template talk:African Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_African_Union" title="History of the African Union">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonisation_of_Africa" title="Decolonisation of Africa">Decolonisation of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Group" title="Casablanca Group">Casablanca Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia_Group" title="Monrovia Group">Monrovia Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_and_Malagasy_Union" title="African and Malagasy Union">African and Malagasy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Monetary_Union" title="African Monetary Union">Abuja Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirte_Declaration" title="Sirte Declaration">Sirte Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutive_Act_of_the_African_Union" title="Constitutive Act of the African Union">Lome Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Organisation of African Unity">Organisation of African Unity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity">Secretary General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_African_Union" title="Geography of the African Union">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Countries_bordering_the_African_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries bordering the African Union">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_African_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of the African Union">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_African_Union" title="Member states of the African Union">Member states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_African_Union" title="Regions of the African Union">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organs_of_the_African_Union" title="Organs of the African Union">Organs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_the_African_Union" title="Executive Council of the African Union">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representatives%27_Committee_of_the_African_Union" title="Permanent Representatives' Committee of the African Union">Permanent Representatives' Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialised_Technical_Committees_of_the_African_Union" title="Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union">Specialized Technical Committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_African_Union" title="Assembly of the African Union">Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union" title="Chairperson of the African Union">Chairperson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Commission" title="African Union Commission">Commission</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission">Deputy Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Conference_Center_and_Office_Complex" title="African Union Conference Center and Office Complex">AUCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_African_Union_Commission_Chairperson_election" title="2025 African Union Commission Chairperson election">2025 election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_Parliament" title="Pan-African Parliament">Pan-African Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Secretariat of the Pan-African Parliament">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher_Convention_Centre" title="Gallagher Convention Centre">Gallagher Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Justice_of_the_African_Union" title="Court of Justice of the African Union">African Court of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Court_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights" title="African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights">African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Council" title="Economic, Social and Cultural Council">ECOSOCC Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Security_Committee" title="Peace and Security Committee">Peace and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)" title="Political Affairs Committee (African Union)">Political Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_and_Energy_Committee" title="Infrastructure and Energy Committee">Infrastructure and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Affairs_and_Health_Committee" title="Social Affairs and Health Committee">Social Affairs and Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Resources,_Science,_and_Technology_Committee" title="Human Resources, Science, and Technology Committee">HR, Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_Industry_Committee_(African_Union)" title="Trade and Industry Committee (African Union)">Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Economy_and_Agriculture_Committee" title="Rural Economy and Agriculture Committee">Rural Economy and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)" title="Economic Affairs Committee (African Union)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li>Women and Gender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Cutting_Programs_Committee" title="Cross-Cutting Programs Committee">Cross-Cutting Programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Central_Bank" title="African Central Bank">African Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Monetary_Fund" title="African Monetary Fund">African Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Investment_Bank" title="African Investment Bank">African Investment Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Security_Council" title="Peace and Security Council">Peace and Security Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Capacity_for_Immediate_Response_to_Crises" title="African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crises">ACIRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Standby_Force" title="African Standby Force">African Standby Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_of_the_Wise" title="Panel of the Wise">Panel of the Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations%E2%80%93African_Union_Mission_in_Darfur" title="United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur">UNAMID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Mission_in_Burundi" title="African Union Mission in Burundi">AMIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Mission_in_Sudan" title="African Union Mission in Sudan">AMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia" title="African Union Mission to Somalia">AMISOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MISCA" title="MISCA">MISCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialised agencies and institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_African_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the African Union">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Peer_Review_Mechanism" title="African Peer Review Mechanism">APRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_African_Union" title="Foreign relations of the African Union">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Charter_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights" title="African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights">African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Commission_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights" title="African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights">African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_African_Union" title="Enlargement of the African Union">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Africa_Command" title="United States Africa Command">United States Africa Command</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_bases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States military bases">United States military bases</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_ambassadors_to_the_African_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States ambassadors to the African Union">United States ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union%E2%80%93Ethiopia_relations" title="African Union–Ethiopia relations">African Union–Ethiopia relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_the_African_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of the African Union">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_All_Unite_and_Celebrate_Together" title="Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_African_Union" title="Emblem of the African Union">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_African_Union" title="Flag of the African Union">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Passport" title="African Union Passport">Passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_African_Union" title="Economy of the African Union">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks_of_Africa" title="List of central banks of Africa">Currencies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gold_standard#Advocates" title="Gold standard">Gold standard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Development_Bank" title="African Development Bank">Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Economic_Community" title="African Economic Community">African Economic Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development">NEPAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area" title="African Continental Free Trade Area">African Continental Free Trade Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_African_Air_Transport_Market" title="Single African Air Transport Market">Single African Air Transport Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Day" title="Africa Day">Africa Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Border_Day" title="African Border Day">African Border Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Monetary_Union" title="African Monetary Union">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Africa" title="United States of Africa">United States of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Latin_Africa" title="United States of Latin Africa">United States of Latin Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_Federation" title="East African Federation">East African Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:African_Union" title="Category:African Union">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:La_Francophonie" title="Template talk:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">National/regional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Suspended members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique" title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_French_Language_Day" title="UN French Language Day">UN French Language Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Francophonie_Day" title="International Francophonie Day">International Francophonie Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_de_la_Francophonie" title="Jeux de la Francophonie">Jeux de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_des_cinq_continents_de_la_francophonie" title="Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie">Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales" title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales">AFFOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francophone_economy" title="Francophone economy">Francophone economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senghor_University" title="Senghor University">Senghor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Category:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1008#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1008#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1008#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123317877">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144973547">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1219323/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRvHJMCGGH6yqTvBXWrY">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014426-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82047825">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11872713w">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11872713w">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566815">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36589548">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128460&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451066">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000116265&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/53hkj1tp10n5rtj">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564531305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e56e3d7a-4b90-3546-8450-49548050924a">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/9838730e-68e2-4e9b-a778-8c595d078f27">KulturNav</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/vBITX9jc">UK Parliament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027230309">IdRef</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026488108">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003440">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035718">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ivory_Coast&params=8_N_5_W_">8°N 5°W / 8°N 5°W / 8; -5</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&oldid=1257345219">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Coast&oldid=1257345219</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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