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Kvintilijan – Wikipedija/Википедија

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Djela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Djela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Djela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izgubljena_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgubljena_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Izgubljena djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izgubljena_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje_govornika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje_govornika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Obrazovanje govornika</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje_govornika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značaj_i_utjecaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značaj_i_utjecaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Značaj i utjecaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značaj_i_utjecaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvintilijan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 47 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كينتيليان — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كينتيليان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كينتيليان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كينتيليان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilianu" title="Quintilianu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Quintilianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Квинтилиан — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Квинтилиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintili%C3%A0" title="Quintilià — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quintilià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilian" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilian — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quintilian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μάρκος Φάβιος Κοϊντιλιανός — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρκος Φάβιος Κοϊντιλιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quintilian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvintiliano" title="Kvintiliano — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvintiliano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintiliano" title="Quintiliano — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quintiliano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintiliano" title="Kintiliano — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kintiliano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilianu" title="Quintilianu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Quintilianu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کوئنتیلی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوئنتیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilianus" title="Quintilianus — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilien" title="Quintilien — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quintilien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Quintilian" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintiliano" title="Quintiliano — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quintiliano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קווינטיליאנוס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קווינטיליאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Քվինթիլիանուս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քվինթիլիանուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilianus" title="Quintilianus — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilianus" title="Quintilianus — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Fabio_Quintiliano" title="Marco Fabio Quintiliano — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marco Fabio Quintiliano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="クインティリアヌス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クインティリアヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%80%B8%ED%8B%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="마르쿠스 파비우스 퀸틸리아누스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르쿠스 파비우스 퀸틸리아누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Quintilian" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvintili%C4%81ns" title="Kvintiliāns — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvintiliāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марко Фабиј Квинтилијан — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марко Фабиј Квинтилијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwintylian" title="Kwintylian — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwintylian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintiliano" title="Quintiliano — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quintiliano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Quintilian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Квинтилиан — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квинтилиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcu_Fabbiu_Quintilianu" title="Marcu Fabbiu Quintilianu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marcu Fabbiu Quintilianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvintilijan" title="Kvintilijan — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kvintilijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilian" title="Quintilian — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Quintilian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Fabije_Kvintilijan" title="Marko Fabije Kvintilijan — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Marko Fabije Kvintilijan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Marko Fabije Kvintilijan</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Calahorra,_estatua_de_Quintiliano_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Calahorra%2C_estatua_de_Quintiliano_%28cropped%29.JPG/129px-Calahorra%2C_estatua_de_Quintiliano_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="129" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Calahorra%2C_estatua_de_Quintiliano_%28cropped%29.JPG/193px-Calahorra%2C_estatua_de_Quintiliano_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Calahorra%2C_estatua_de_Quintiliano_%28cropped%29.JPG/257px-Calahorra%2C_estatua_de_Quintiliano_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="890" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kip Kvintilijana u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calahorra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calahorra (stranica ne postoji)">Calahorri</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data">oko 35. g. n.e.<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calahorra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calahorra (stranica ne postoji)">Calahorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija">Hispanija</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data">iza 95. g. n.e.<br /><a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija_(Rimsko_Carstvo)" title="Italija (Rimsko Carstvo)">Italija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacionalnost</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ostala imena</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Marcus Fabius Quintilianus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zanimanje</th><td class="infobox-data role">učitelj retorike</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poznat/a&#160;po</th><td class="infobox-data">prvi javni učitelj</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marko Fabije Kvintilijan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Marcus Fabius Quintilianus</i></span>, 1. stoljeće n.e.) bio je poznati <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">rimski</a> učitelj <a href="/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika">retorike</a>. Rođen je u <a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija">hispanskom</a> gradu Calagurrisu (danas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calahorra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calahorra (stranica ne postoji)">Calahorra</a>) oko 35. g. n.e. Godina njegove smrti nije poznata, ali zna se da je svoje djelo <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i> objavio oko 95. g. n.e.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Život"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kvintilijan je rođen oko 35. godine nove ere i, ako i nije odgojen u Rimu, svakako je tamo završio svoje obrazovanje, jer nas on sam izvještava<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o tome da je, još kao vrlo mlad čovjek, pohađao predavanja <a href="/wiki/Domicije_Afer" title="Domicije Afer">Domicija Afera</a>, koji je u to vrijeme već dosegao duboku starost i da je svjedočio slabljenju Domicijeve snage.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iz drugih izvora znamo da je Domicije Afer umro 59. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nakon ponovnog posjeta Hispaniji, vratio se odande (68. godine) s <a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galbinom</a> vojskom i odmah počeo prakticirati advokaturu,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> u čemu je stekao znatan ugled. Ali uglavnom se isticao kao učitelj retorike i na tom je polju nadmašivao sve suparnike.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1867s.v._Quintilianus,_M._Fabius_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1867s.v._Quintilianus,_M._Fabius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Čini se da je i njegov otac bio retor,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ali nije poznato kakav je njegov odnos s Kvintilijanom koga spominje <a href="/wiki/Seneka_Stariji" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneka Stariji">Seneka Stariji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Među njegovim učenicima bili su <a href="/wiki/Plinije_Mla%C4%91i" title="Plinije Mlađi">Plinije Mlađi</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i dvojica unuka <a href="/wiki/Rimski_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski car">cara</a> <a href="/wiki/Domicijan" title="Domicijan">Domicijana</a>, koji su bili sinovi <a href="/wiki/Tit_Flavije_Klemens_(konzul)" title="Tit Flavije Klemens (konzul)">Flavija Klemensa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ovaj mu je car dodijelio počasti i naslov <a href="/wiki/Rimski_konzul" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski konzul">konzula</a> (<i>consularia ornamenta</i>). Kvintilijan se smatra prvim javnim učiteljem, koji je na temelju <a href="/wiki/Vespazijan" title="Vespazijan">Vespazijanove</a> odluke dobijao redovitu plaću iz carske blagajne.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nakon što je dvadeset godina obavljao dužnost učitelja, koju je vjerojatno počeo 69. g. n.e., povukao se u privatni život (između 88. i 90. g. n.e.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) i navodno je umro oko 118. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1867s.v._Quintilianus,_M._Fabius_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1867s.v._Quintilianus,_M._Fabius-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prije no što se povukao iz javnih poslova, oženio se, no supruga mu je umrla ne napunivši 19 godina života, a dvojica sinova umrla su mu kasnije, jedan u dobi od 5, a drugi u dobi od 9 godina; uvod u šestu knjigu <i>Obrazovanja govornika</i> jasno govori o njegovoj boli.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kao učitelj retorike i advokat koji je nastupao u sudskim parnicama Kvintilijan je stekao znatnu imovinu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Čini se da je bio učenik poznatog rimskog filologa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvint_Remije_Palemon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvint Remije Palemon (stranica ne postoji)">Kvinta Remija Palemona</a>, oslobođenika koji je sastavio prvu značajniju rimsku gramatiku.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I Palemon i Domicije Afer bili su poklonici književne tradicije <a href="/wiki/August_(rimski_car)" title="August (rimski car)">Augustova</a> vremena, što može objasniti Kvintilijanov klasicistički <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">ciceronijanizam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Djela">Djela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Djela"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izgubljena_djela">Izgubljena djela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Izgubljena djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izgubljena djela"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijekom svoje duge besjedničke karijere i dugogodišnjeg nastavničkog rada Kvintilijan je napisao mnoge besjede i teorijske spise, možda samo u praktične školske svrhe, jer je malo objavljivao. Sam kaže<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> da je objavio samo sudski govor, <i>Za Nevija Arpinijana</i> (<i>Pro Naevio Arpiniano</i>), dok su još dva sudska govora objavljena bez njegovog odobrenja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To su govori u kojima je branio židovsku kraljicu <a href="/wiki/Berenika_(k%C4%87er_Heroda_Agripe_I)" title="Berenika (kćer Heroda Agripe I)">Bereniku</a> i neku ženu koja je bila okrivljena za krivotvorenje.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Na isti su način objavljena i dva spisa Kvintilijanovih predavanja iz oblasti retorike u obliku studentskih bilješki, oba, kako se čini, pod naslovom <i>Priručnik za besjednike</i> (<i>Ars rhetorica</i>);<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sam Kvintilijan spominje te neuatorizirane spise kao <i>artes rhetoricae</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pod Kvintilijanovim imenom sačuvane su i dvije zbirke retorskih vežbi, tzv. <i>Veće deklamacije</i> (<i>Declamationes maiores</i>) i <i>Manje deklamacije</i> (<i>Declamationes minores</i>), koje su mu se počele pripisivati tek od 4. stoljeća, ali njihov stil i sadržaj jasno pokazuju da se zapravo radi o krivotvorinama.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Veće deklamacije</i> predstavljaju potpuno razrađene retorske vežbe sa fiktivnim temama, a <i>Manje deklamacije</i> samo skice takvih deklamacija. Sam Kvintilijan nije imao visoko mišljenje o toj vrsti deklamacija i njihovoj vrijednosti za retorsko obrazovanje.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Čini se da je od svih Kvintilijanovih izgubljenih djela najznačajniji bio retorski spis <i>O uzrocima propadanja besjedništva</i> (<i>De causis corruptae eloquentiae</i>). Taj je spis Kvintilijan sastavio nekoliko godina prije nego što je započeo s pisanjem svog glavnog dela <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i>, koje nam i pruža podatke o sadržini te rasprave, gdje Kvintilijan kaže da je tu raspravu pisao nakon smrti svog petogodišnjeg sina da bi u radu pronašao utjehu. U ovoj raspravi nastojao je odgovoriti na pitanje koje je zaokupljalo mnoge grčke i rimske pisce u 1. stoljeću nove ere, između ostalih, anonimnog pisca djela <i><a href="/wiki/O_uzvi%C5%A1enome" class="mw-redirect" title="O uzvišenome">O uzvišenome</a></i> i povjesničara <a href="/wiki/Tacit" title="Tacit">Tacita</a>, koji je toj temi posvetio <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijalog_o_govornicima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijalog o govornicima (stranica ne postoji)">Dijalog o govornicima</a></i>, za koji su neki raniji ispitivači neutemeljeno smatrali da zapravo predstavlja ovu Kvintilijanovu izgubljenu raspravu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Na temelju Kvintilijanovih stavova iznesenih u njegovom sačuvanom djelu, pretpostavlja se da je u izgubljenom spisu <i>O uzrocima propadanja besedništva</i> kritizirao praksu deklamatorskih škola, u kojima se govorilo o izmišljenim slučajevima i tražila se samo učinkovita virtuoznost i sjaj izričaja; stoga se misli da se tu raspravljalo najviše o <a href="/wiki/Stilistika_(lingvistika)" title="Stilistika (lingvistika)">stilskim</a> manama koje nastaju gomilanjem efekata i da je posebno napadao tzv. "novi stil" <a href="/wiki/Seneka_Mla%C4%91i" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneka Mlađi">Seneke Mlađeg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> koji je antitetičan, poantiran, isjeckan i pun sentencija, nastao kao varijanta <a href="/wiki/Azijanizam" title="Azijanizam">azijanizma</a> grčkih retora presenog u Rim, i koji predstavlja suprotnost <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Ciceronovom</a> <a href="/wiki/Aticizam" title="Aticizam">aticističkom</a> stilu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._86,_459_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._86,_459-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tražeći uzroke propadanja govorništva u Rimu Kvintilijan se ograničava na tehničke i stilske probleme, dok će tek anonimni autor spisa <i>O uzvišenome</i> i Tacit te uzroke tražiti u propasti <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Republike</a>, uzdizanju <a href="/wiki/Rimski_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski car">carskog</a> apsolutizma i ograničavanju <a href="/wiki/Sloboda_govora" title="Sloboda govora">slobode govora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje_govornika"><i>Obrazovanje govornika</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Obrazovanje govornika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrazovanje govornika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Quintilian,_Institutio_oratoria_ed._Burman_(Leiden_1720),_frontispiece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Quintilian%2C_Institutio_oratoria_ed._Burman_%28Leiden_1720%29%2C_frontispiece.jpg/250px-Quintilian%2C_Institutio_oratoria_ed._Burman_%28Leiden_1720%29%2C_frontispiece.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Quintilian%2C_Institutio_oratoria_ed._Burman_%28Leiden_1720%29%2C_frontispiece.jpg/375px-Quintilian%2C_Institutio_oratoria_ed._Burman_%28Leiden_1720%29%2C_frontispiece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Quintilian%2C_Institutio_oratoria_ed._Burman_%28Leiden_1720%29%2C_frontispiece.jpg/500px-Quintilian%2C_Institutio_oratoria_ed._Burman_%28Leiden_1720%29%2C_frontispiece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6622" data-file-height="8863" /></a><figcaption>Ilustracija u izdanju <i>Obrazovanja govornika</i> iz 1720. godine, koja prikazuje Kvintilijana kako predaje retoriku.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kvintilijan je tek nakon dugog opiranja i na nagovor prijatelja napisao svoje glavno, sačuvano djelo <i>Obrazovanje govornika</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Institutio oratoria</i></span>). Djelo je podijeljeno u dvanaest knjiga i obrađuje teoriju i praksu <a href="/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika">retorike</a>. Izdano je oko 95. godine n.e. Djelo se također bavi temeljnim <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovanjem</a> i razvojem samog govornika. Premda veći dio knjige čine pouke i obavještenja o govorništvu prema uobičajenom redoslijedu retorskih priručnika, Kvintilijan je u ovom spisu izašao iz uobičajenih okvira udžbenika retorike; u prvim knjigama bavi se odgojem budućeg govornika već u <a href="/wiki/Djetinjstvo" title="Djetinjstvo">djetinjstvu</a>, od same koljevke (<i>ab incunabilis</i>), pokazujući kako opći <a href="/wiki/Pedagogija" title="Pedagogija">pedagoški</a> interes, tako i značaj koji se retorskom obrazovanju pridavao u ovom razdoblju, kad škola u potpunosti prelazi u ruke retora.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raspored građe prati već uobičajenu praksu, kakva se sureće, primjerice, i kod anonimnog pisca <i><a href="/wiki/Retorika_posve%C4%87ena_Hereniju" title="Retorika posvećena Hereniju">Retorike posvećene Hereniju</a></i>. Taj raspored razlikuje pet "dijelova" retorske umjetnosti: iznalaženje (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inventio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inventio (stranica ne postoji)">inventio</a></i>) uvjerljivih argumenata i tema, njihovo raspoređivanje (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispositio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispositio (stranica ne postoji)">dispositio</a></i>) u govoru, zatim izričaj (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elocutio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elocutio (stranica ne postoji)">elocutio</a></i>), pamćenje (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Memoria (stranica ne postoji)">memoria</a></i>) i način kazivanja (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronuntiatio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronuntiatio (stranica ne postoji)">pronuntiatio</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ipak, koncepcija Kvintilijanovog djela odstupa od suhoparnog tehničkog izlaganja uobičajenog za većinu antičkih priručnika. On čitatlja vodi kroz stupnjeve odgoja retora do sagledavanja lika idealnog govornika, dok većina autora poznatih antičkih retorskih priručnika na početku daju definiciju retorike i sliku idealnog govornika, pa tek onda donose teorijske upute za postizanje najvišeg cilja retorike.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prva knjiga govori o temeljnom retorskom obrazovanju iz gramatike, muzike i geometrije; druga o prvim govorničkim vežbama i o osnovama i granicama retoričke teorije; treća donosi uvid u cjelokupni sustav retorike; četvrta, peta i šesta knjiga bave se raspravama o dijelovima govora uključujući podatke o patosu, etosu i dosjetkama; šesta knjiga govori o osmišljavanju i redoslijedu izlaganja građe; osma, deveta, deseta i jedanaesta knjiga predstavljaju ozbiljnu studiju o stilu, pamćenju i izlaganju, pri čemu se u desetoj knjizi daje pregled povijesti <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Starogrčka književnost">grčke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Rimska književnost">rimske književnosti</a> do piščevog vremena, dok su u jedanaestoj knjizi sačuvani dragococjeni podaci o odijevanju i gestikuliranju; dvanesta knjiga posvećena je idealu savršenog govornika, njegovom karakteru i općem znanju.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._297_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._297-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Obrazovanje govornika</i> sadrži dvije cjeline koje po književnopovijesnom značaju nadmašaju ostale dijelove: u desetoj knjizi Kvintilijan, s namjerom da upozori na književna djela koja su osobito pogodna za budućeg govornika, daje povijesni razvoj grčke i rimske književnosti – jedini takav prikaz sačuvan iz antike – obilježen odmjerenom kritikom stilova, istančanim estetskim sudovima i povremeno komparativno-kontrastivnim analizom; osma i deveta knjiga pružaju potpuni sustav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trop (stranica ne postoji)">tropa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stilske_figure" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilske figure">figura</a>, koji će kao "ukrasi" proznog i pjesničkog izričaja postati važnim dijelom europskih retorika, stilistika i poetika do duboko u 19. stoljeće.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVratović1977str._276_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVratović1977str._276-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značaj_i_utjecaj"><span id="Zna.C4.8Daj_i_utjecaj"></span>Značaj i utjecaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Značaj i utjecaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značaj i utjecaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kvintilijanov ideal jest Ciceron, koga smatra glavnim i jedinim uzorom istinskog govornika, u vrijeme kad se usitnjena rečenica Senekinog "novog stila" natjecala s Ciceronovom dugom, ritmički uravnoteženom periodom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oslanjajući se, kao i Ciceron, na učenja grčkog teoretičara <a href="/wiki/Hermagora_iz_Temna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermagora iz Temna">Hermagore iz Temna</a>, Kvintilijan je stari spor između retorike i <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a> riješio potpunije i presudnije nego Ciceron u prilog retorike, kojoj su podređene sva ostala kulturna i književna djelatnost; Kvintilijan daje sliku idealnog govornika kao idealnog čovjeka, koji mora biti i stručnjak i pravu mudrac savršenog morala.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pedagoški žar, znanstveni interes, elegantni stil i književno majstorstvo kojim se odlikuje Kvintilijanovo djelo pravdaju visoku ocjenu koju mu daju i moderni ispitivači. Premda u djelu ima i obazrive suzdržanosti i pretjeranog oslanjanja na stare izvore, ono ipak sadržinom, tonom i umjetničkim izlaganjem daleko nadmašuje većinu poznatih retorskih priručnika grčko-rimske <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon Kvintilijana, u rimskoj retorici, koja je u to doba utjecala na cjelokupnu <a href="/wiki/Rimska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Rimska književnost">rimsku književnost</a>, uskoro je uzeo maha <a href="/wiki/Fronton" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronton">Frontonov</a> arhaizam, za čiji je ekstremni ideal i Ciceron bio previše "nov" i "moderan". U <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> Kvintilijan je, pored <a href="/wiki/Donat" class="mw-disambig" title="Donat">Donatovih</a> spisa (<i>Ars minor</i> i <i>Ars maior</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Priscijan" title="Priscijan">Priscijanove</a> gramatike (<i>Institutio grammatica</i>), predstavljao važan izvor za gramatičku i retorsku nastavu u školama, premda su uglavnom prepisivani i korišteni samo pojedini odjeljci <i>Obrazovanja govornika</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._517_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._517-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No, presudnu je ulogu odigrao Kvintilijanov ciceronizam u doba <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesanse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._266-267_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._266-267-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._478_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowatson1997">Howatson 1997</a>, str. 478</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kvintilijan, <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i>, V, 7, 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kvintilijan, <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i>, V, 7, 7; 10, 1, 11, 24, 36; XII, 11, 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tacit" title="Tacit">Tacit</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Anali_(Tacit)" title="Anali (Tacit)">Anali</a></i>, XIV, 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Frontin" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontin">Frontin</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_aquaeductu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De aquaeductu (stranica ne postoji)">O akveduktu</a></i>, 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kvintilijan, <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i>, VII, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1867s.v._Quintilianus,_M._Fabius-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1867s.v._Quintilianus,_M._Fabius_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1867s.v._Quintilianus,_M._Fabius_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1867">Smith 1867</a>, s.v. Quintilianus, M. Fabius</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kvintilijan, <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i>, IX, 3, 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Seneka_Stariji" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneka Stariji">Seneka Stariji</a>, <i>Controversiae</i>, 10, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plinije_Mla%C4%91i" title="Plinije Mlađi">Plinije Mlađi</a>, <i>Pisma</i>, II, 14; VI, 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustinWinterbottom2003str._1290_11-3">11,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAustinWinterbottom2003">Austin &amp; Winterbottom 2003</a>, str. 1290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Svetonije" title="Svetonije">Svetonije</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivoti_dvanaest_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Životi dvanaest careva">Životi dvanaest careva</a></i>, "Vespazijan", 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._513_13-2">13,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir &amp; Flašar 1991</a>, str. 513</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kvintilijan, <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i>, VII, 2, 24; IV, 1, 19; IX, 2, 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-3">15,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._514_15-4">15,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir &amp; Flašar 1991</a>, str. 514</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kvintilijan, <i><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_govornika" class="mw-redirect" title="Obrazovanje govornika">Obrazovanje govornika</a></i>, I, 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._86,_459-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._86,_459_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir &amp; Flašar 1991</a>, str. 86, 459</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515_18-1">18,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._515_18-2">18,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir &amp; Flašar 1991</a>, str. 515</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-2">19,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._516_19-3">19,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir &amp; Flašar 1991</a>, str. 516</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._297-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowatson1997str._297_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowatson1997">Howatson 1997</a>, str. 297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVratović1977str._276-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVratović1977str._276_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVratović1977">Vratović 1977</a>, str. 276</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._517-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._517_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir &amp; Flašar 1991</a>, str. 517</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._266-267-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudimirFlašar1991str._266-267_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir &amp; Flašar 1991</a>, str. 266-267</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAustinWinterbottom2003">Austin,&#32;Roland Gregory&#59;&#32;Winterbottom,&#32;Michael&#32;(2003),&#32;„Quintilian”,&#32;&#32;Simon Hornblower &amp; Andrew Spawforth (eds.),&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Classical_Dictionary" title="Oxford Classical Dictionary">Oxford Classical Dictionary</a></i>&#32;(3. rev. izd.),&#32;Oxford,&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780198661726" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780198661726">9780198661726</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Quintilian&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BOxford+Classical+Dictionary%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Austin&amp;rft.aufirst=Roland+Gregory&amp;rft.au=Austin%2C%26%2332%3BRoland+Gregory&amp;rft.au=Winterbottom%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.edition=3.+rev.&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.isbn=9780198661726&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvintilijan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBudimirFlašar1991">Budimir,&#32;Milan&#59;&#32;Flašar,&#32;Miron&#32;(1991).&#32;<i>Pregled rimske književnosti</i>.&#32;Beograd:&#32;Naučna knjiga.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pregled+rimske+knji%C5%BEevnosti&amp;rft.aulast=Budimir&amp;rft.aufirst=Milan&amp;rft.au=Budimir%2C%26%2332%3BMilan&amp;rft.au=Fla%C5%A1ar%2C%26%2332%3BMiron&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.place=Beograd&amp;rft.pub=Nau%C4%8Dna+knjiga&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvintilijan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCaplanWinterbottom2003">Caplan,&#32;Harry&#59;&#32;Winterbottom,&#32;Michael&#32;(2003),&#32;„Rhetorica ad Herennium”,&#32;&#32;Simon Hornblower &amp; Andrew Spawforth (eds.),&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Classical_Dictionary" title="Oxford Classical Dictionary">Oxford Classical Dictionary</a></i>&#32;(3. rev. izd.),&#32;Oxford,&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780198661726" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780198661726">9780198661726</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Rhetorica+ad+Herennium&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BOxford+Classical+Dictionary%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Caplan&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft.au=Caplan%2C%26%2332%3BHarry&amp;rft.au=Winterbottom%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.edition=3.+rev.&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.isbn=9780198661726&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvintilijan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFHowatson1997">Howatson,&#32;M.C.&#32;(1997).&#32;<i>The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Second edition</i>.&#32;Oxford &amp; New York.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Classical+Literature.+Second+edition&amp;rft.aulast=Howatson&amp;rft.aufirst=M.C.&amp;rft.au=Howatson%2C%26%2332%3BM.C.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.place=Oxford+%26+New+York&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvintilijan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith1867">Smith,&#32;William&#32;(1867),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Dquintilianus-m-fabius-bio-1">„Quntilinanus, M. Fabius”</a>,&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>,&#32;Boston</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Quntilinanus%2C+M.+Fabius&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BDictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&amp;rft.date=1867&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft_id=&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvintilijan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFVratović1977">Vratović,&#32;Vladimir&#32;(1977),&#32;„Rimska književnost”,&#32;<i>Povijest svjetske književnosti</i>,&#32;<b>2.</b>,&#32;Zagreb:&#32;Mladost,&#32;pp.&#160;189–312</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Rimska+knji%C5%BEevnost&amp;rft.atitle=Povijest+svjetske+knji%C5%BEevnosti&amp;rft.aulast=Vratovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Vladimir&amp;rft.au=Vratovi%C4%87%2C%26%2332%3BVladimir&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.volume=2.&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B189%E2%80%93312&amp;rft.place=Zagreb&amp;rft.pub=Mladost&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvintilijan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintilijan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quintilian" title="commons:Category:Quintilian"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quintilian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Quintilian">Kvintilijan</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li>Kratak životopis Kvintilijanov: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/romans/p/mquintilian.htm">About</a></li> <li>Članak o Kvintilijanu na NNDB: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/898/000087637/">Quintilian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/2407/browse?value=Quintili%C3%A0%2C+Marc+Fabi%2C+ca.+30-ca.+95&amp;type=author">Kvintilijanova djela</a> na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/43">Somni</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roderic.uv.es/uv_ms_0292"><i>De institutione oratoria</i></a>, digitalizirani kodeks, 1482</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roderic.uv.es/uv_ms_0692"><i>De institutione oratoria</i></a>, digitalizirani kodeks, 1473</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Quintilianus,+Marcus+Fabius">Djela čiji je autor Kvintilijan</a> na <a href="/wiki/Projekt_Gutenberg" title="Projekt Gutenberg">Projektu Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Quintillian%22+OR+%22Quintilianus%22+OR+%22Quinctilian%22%29">Works by or about Kvintilijan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://librivox.org/author/2003">Works by Kvintilijan</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=LibriVox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LibriVox (stranica ne postoji)">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Speaker_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/40px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐56dc5cf698‐r6vgm Cached time: 20241119215512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.291 seconds Real time usage: 0.607 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5910/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32354/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7505/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18835/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.091/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2690935/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 280.141 1 -total 26.56% 74.407 30 Šablon:Sfn 22.51% 63.061 1 Šablon:Infokutija_biografija 21.25% 59.527 1 Šablon:Infobox 17.41% 48.772 6 Šablon:Citation/core 15.88% 44.474 4 Šablon:Citation 9.62% 26.960 1 Šablon:Reflist 4.98% 13.956 2 Šablon:Cite_book 3.80% 10.657 1 Šablon:Librivox_author 3.16% 8.862 2 Šablon:Lang-lat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:33739:|#|:idhash:canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241119215512 and revision id 41067371. 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