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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eventos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eventos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eventos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eventos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Eventos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eventos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fevereiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fevereiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fevereiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fevereiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abril" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abril"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Abril</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abril-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Maio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Julho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Julho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Julho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Julho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setembro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setembro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Setembro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setembro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novembro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novembro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Novembro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novembro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dezembro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dezembro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Dezembro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dezembro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nascimentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nascimentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nascimentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nascimentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prémio_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prémio_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prémio Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prémio_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epacta_e_idade_da_Lua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epacta_e_idade_da_Lua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Epacta e idade da Lua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epacta_e_idade_da_Lua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Por_tema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Por_tema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Por tema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Por_tema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1948</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 203 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ. — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 йыл — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1948 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯৪৮ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯৪৮ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1948 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1948 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1948 шо — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1948 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A8" title="١٩٤٨ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٤٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1948-ngièn — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1948-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1948 (almanak gregoryen) — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1948 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1948 թուական — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1948 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948moi" title="1948moi — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1948moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 жыл — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1948 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೪೮ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೪೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%EB%85%84" title="1948년 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1948년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 джыл — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1948 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1948" title="Joohr 1948 — kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1948" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1948-ӧд во — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1948-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1948 йис — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1948 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_m." title="1948 m. — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1948 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948._gads" title="1948. gads — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1948. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1948 он — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1948 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९४८ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९४८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8" title="1948 и — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1948 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%84%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၄၈ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၄၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1948 ие — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1948 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९४८ — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९४८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୪୮ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୪୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1948-æм аз — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1948-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1948 год — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1948 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%B9" title="1948ع — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1948ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — tétum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1948" title="Соли 1948 — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1948" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2491" title="พ.ศ. 2491 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2491" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1948 ел — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1948 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — taitiano" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1948 ар — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1948 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1948 - يىلى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1948 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%A1" title="1948ء — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1948ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_nienz" title="1948 nienz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1948 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九四八年 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九四八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_n%C3%AE" title="1948 nî — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1948 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1948" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:1948" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: auto; margin:5 5 1em 0;font-size:0.8em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" title="Século">SÉCULOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">Século XIX</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">Século XX</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XXI" title="Século XXI">Século XXI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada" title="Década">DÉCADAS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1890" title="Década de 1890">1890</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1900" title="Década de 1900">1900</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1910" title="Década de 1910">1910</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1920" title="Década de 1920">1920</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930">1930</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1940" title="Década de 1940">1940</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1950" title="Década de 1950">1950</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Década de 1960">1960</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1970" title="Década de 1970">1970</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1980" title="Década de 1980">1980</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1990" title="Década de 1990">1990</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">ANOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> • <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> • <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> • <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> • <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1948</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> • <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> • <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> • <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> • <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:320px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1948" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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1em;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:120%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height: 1.1em; font-weight:bolder;">1948 em outros calendários </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">Calendário gregoriano</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1948 <br /> <i>MCMXLVIII</i> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i> </td> <td>2701 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_arm%C3%A9nio" title="Calendário arménio">Calendário arménio</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1397 – 1398 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Calendário bahá'í">Calendário bahá'í</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">104 – 105 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_budista" title="Calendário budista">Calendário budista</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2492 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_chin%C3%AAs" title="Calendário chinês">Calendário chinês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4644 – 4645<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/10_de_fevereiro" title="10 de fevereiro">10 de fevereiro</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_copta" title="Calendário copta">Calendário copta</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1664 – 1665 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendário etíope">Calendário etíope</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1940 – 1941 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu">Calendários hindus</a><br />- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i><br />- <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano">Calendário nacional indiano</a><br />- <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1li_Iuga" title="Cáli Iuga">Cáli Iuga</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><br />2003 – 2004<br />1869 – 1870<br />5048 – 5049 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno">Calendário Holoceno</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">11948 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Calendário islâmico">Calendário islâmico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1367 – 1368 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; white-space:nowrap;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_judaico" title="Calendário judaico">Calendário judaico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5708 – 5709<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/4_de_outubro" title="4 de outubro">4 de outubro</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_persa" title="Calendário persa">Calendário persa</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1326 – 1327<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/21_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="21 de março">21 de março</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_r%C3%BAnico" title="Calendário rúnico">Calendário rúnico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2198 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs" title="Calendário solar tailandês">Calendário solar tailandês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2491 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><p><b>1948</b> (<b>MCMXLVIII</b>, na <a href="/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana">numeração romana</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Ano_bissexto" title="Ano bissexto">ano bissexto</a> do <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a></span> que começou numa <a href="/wiki/Quinta-feira" title="Quinta-feira">quinta-feira</a>, segundo o <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">calendário gregoriano</a>. As suas <a href="/wiki/Letra_dominical" title="Letra dominical">letras dominicais</a> foram DC. A terça-feira de <a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval">Carnaval</a> ocorreu a <a href="/wiki/10_de_fevereiro" title="10 de fevereiro">10 de fevereiro</a> e o domingo de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1scoa" title="Páscoa">Páscoa</a> a <a href="/wiki/28_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="28 de março">28 de março</a>. Segundo o <a href="/wiki/Hor%C3%B3scopo_chin%C3%AAs" title="Horóscopo chinês">horóscopo chinês</a>, foi o ano do Rato, começando a <a href="/wiki/10_de_fevereiro" title="10 de fevereiro">10 de fevereiro</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69285286">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style></p><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:22%"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:1.5em"><b>1948 por tópico:</b></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <small><i>Arte</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Arquitetura_de_1948" title="Categoria:Arquitetura de 1948">Arquitetura</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_na_arte" title="1948 na arte">Arte</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_no_cinema" title="1948 no cinema">Cinema</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_na_literatura" title="1948 na literatura">Literatura</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1948 na música">Música</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_no_teatro" title="1948 no teatro">Teatro</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_na_televis%C3%A3o" title="1948 na televisão">Televisão</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <small><i>Política</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es_em_1948" title="Categoria:Eleições em 1948">Eleições</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_na_pol%C3%ADtica" title="1948 na política">Política</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_na_pol%C3%ADtica_do_Brasil" title="Categoria:1948 na política do Brasil">Política do Brasil</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_nas_rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_internacionais" title="Categoria:1948 nas relações internacionais">Relações internacionais</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <small><i>Ciência</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1948_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1948 na ciência">Ciência</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <small><i>Esporte</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_no_atletismo" title="Categoria:1948 no atletismo">Atletismo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_no_automobilismo" title="Categoria:1948 no automobilismo">Automobilismo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_no_ciclismo" title="Categoria:1948 no ciclismo">Ciclismo</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_no_desporto" title="1948 no desporto">Desporto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_no_futebol" title="Categoria:1948 no futebol">Futebol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_no_h%C3%B3quei_no_gelo" title="Categoria:1948 no hóquei no gelo">Hóquei no gelo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_no_xadrez" title="Categoria:1948 no xadrez">Xadrez</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <small><i>Nascimentos e mortes</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nascidos_em_1948" title="Categoria:Nascidos em 1948">Nascimentos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mortos_em_1948" title="Categoria:Mortos em 1948">Mortes</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <small><i>Outros temas</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1948_no_Brasil" title="1948 no Brasil">Brasil</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Desastres_em_1948" title="Categoria:Desastres em 1948">Desastres</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_no_direito" title="Categoria:1948 no direito">Direito</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Extin%C3%A7%C3%B5es_em_1948" title="Categoria:Extinções em 1948">Extinções</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Funda%C3%A7%C3%B5es_em_1948" title="Categoria:Fundações em 1948">Fundações</a> - <a href="/wiki/1948_no_jornalismo" title="1948 no jornalismo">Jornalismo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Obras_de_1948" title="Categoria:Obras de 1948">Obras</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_em_Portugal" title="Categoria:1948 em Portugal">Portugal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_na_r%C3%A1dio" title="Categoria:1948 na rádio">Rádio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948_na_r%C3%A1dio" title="Categoria:1948 na rádio">Rádio</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69285286" /><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:S%C3%A9culo_XX_por_t%C3%B3pico" title="Predefinição:Século XX por tópico"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:S%C3%A9culo_XX_por_t%C3%B3pico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Século XX por tópico (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a href="/wiki/Especial:EditPage/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:S%C3%A9culo_XX_por_t%C3%B3pico" title="Especial:EditPage/Predefinição:Século XX por tópico"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float:right; font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1em 1em; xwidth:22%; line-height:1.4em; clear:right;"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; text-align:left; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:transparent; border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption>Entrada do <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> nos signos do <a href="/wiki/Zod%C3%ADaco" title="Zodíaco">zodíaco</a> e<br />Início das Estações do ano (<a href="/wiki/Tempo_Coordenado_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempo Coordenado Universal">UTC</a>*) </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #ccd2d9"> <th><b>Evento</b> </th> <th><b>Data</b> </th> <th><b>Hora</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aqu%C3%A1rio_(astrologia)" title="Aquário (astrologia)">Aquário</a></td> <td>21 de janeiro</td> <td>03:19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peixes_(astrologia)" title="Peixes (astrologia)">Peixes</a></td> <td>19 de fevereiro</td> <td>17:37 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9;"> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">primavera</a> no <a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_norte" title="Hemisfério norte">hemisfério norte</a> e <a href="/wiki/Outono" title="Outono">outono</a> no <a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_sul" title="Hemisfério sul">hemisfério sul</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ries" title="Áries">Carneiro</a>/<a href="/wiki/Equin%C3%B3cio" title="Equinócio">equinócio</a></td> <td>20 de março</td> <td>16:57 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Touro_(astrologia)" title="Touro (astrologia)">Touro</a></td> <td>20 de abril</td> <td>04:25 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAmeos_(astrologia)" title="Gêmeos (astrologia)">Gémeos</a></td> <td>21 de maio</td> <td>03:58 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" title="Verão">verão</a> no hemisfério norte e <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a> no hemisfério Sul </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ncer_(astrologia)" title="Câncer (astrologia)">Caranguejo</a>/<a href="/wiki/Solst%C3%ADcio" title="Solstício">solstício</a></td> <td>21 de junho</td> <td>12:11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_(astrologia)" title="Leão (astrologia)">Leão</a></td> <td>22 de julho</td> <td>23:08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgem_(astrologia)" title="Virgem (astrologia)">Virgem</a></td> <td>23 de agosto</td> <td>06:03 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9"> <td colspan="3">Outono no Hemisfério Norte e Primavera no Hemisfério Sul </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Libra_(astrologia)" title="Libra (astrologia)">Balança</a>/equinócio</td> <td>23 de setembro</td> <td>03:22 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Escorpi%C3%A3o_(astrologia)" title="Escorpião (astrologia)">Escorpião</a></td> <td>23 de outubro</td> <td>12:18 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sagit%C3%A1rio" title="Sagitário">Sagitário</a></td> <td>22 de novembro</td> <td>09:29 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">inverno no hemisfério norte e verão no hemisfério sul </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #ccd2d9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Capric%C3%B3rnio" title="Capricórnio">Capricórnio</a>/solstício</td> <td>21 de dezembro</td> <td>22:34 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed margin:0 0 1em 1em; line-height:1.4em; clear:right;"> <caption style="white-space:nowrap">Diferenças horárias: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>UTC: <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Continental" title="Portugal Continental">Portugal Continental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_da_Madeira" title="Arquipélago da Madeira">Madeira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9-Bissau" title="Guiné-Bissau">Guiné-Bissau</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_e_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé e Príncipe">São Tomé e Príncipe</a><br /> Subtrair (-):<br />1 h nos <a href="/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_dos_A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Arquipélago dos Açores">Açores</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde" title="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde</a><br /> 2 h nas <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_ilhas_do_Brasil#Ilhas_oceânicas" title="Lista de ilhas do Brasil">Ilhas oceânicas brasileiras</a><br /> 3 h em <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal#Divisão" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazônia Oriental Brasileira</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Nordeste_do_Brasil" title="Região Nordeste do Brasil">nordeste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Sudeste_do_Brasil" title="Região Sudeste do Brasil">sudeste</a> e <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Sul_do_Brasil" title="Região Sul do Brasil">sul brasileiros</a><br />4 h na <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal#Divisão" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a><br />5 h no <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">Acre</a> e sudoeste do <a href="/wiki/Amazonas" title="Amazonas">Amazonas</a><br /> <p>Adicionar (+):<br /> 1 h em <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> e <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9_Equatorial" title="Guiné Equatorial">Guiné Equatorial</a><br /> 2 h em <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><br /> 8 h em <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a><br /> 9 h em <a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a>.<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap"> <td>Adicionar uma hora durante a vigência do <a href="/wiki/Hor%C3%A1rio_de_ver%C3%A3o" title="Horário de verão">horário de verão</a>:<br /> <p>Portugal Continental : De 4 de abril a 3 de outubro de 1948 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <table class="collapsible collapsed autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">Ano completo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="word-break:break-word"> <p>Ano bissexto com início à quinta-feira </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AnoDC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/AnoDC.jpg" decoding="async" width="960" height="881" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="881" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Inaugurado o <a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo">Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo</a> (MAM) é uma das mais importantes instituições culturais do <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fevereiro">Fevereiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Fevereiro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fevereiro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_de_fevereiro" title="21 de fevereiro">21 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Lattes" title="César Lattes">César Lattes</a>, físico brasileiro, isola o <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson">méson</a>, nova partícula do <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">átomo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abril">Abril</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Abril" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Abril"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_de_abril" title="7 de abril">7 de abril</a> - A <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organização Mundial da Saúde">Organização Mundial da Saúde</a> é criada pelas <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Organização das Nações Unidas">Nações Unidas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_abril" title="30 de abril">30 de abril</a> - Criação da <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Estados_Americanos" title="Organização dos Estados Americanos">OEA</a> com a assinatura da <i><a href="/wiki/Carta_da_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Estados_Americanos" title="Carta da Organização dos Estados Americanos">Carta da Organização dos Estados Americanos</a></i>, em <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maio">Maio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Maio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Maio"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_de_maio" title="14 de maio">14 de maio</a> - O <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Estado de Israel</a> se torna independente.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Julho">Julho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Julho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Julho"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_de_julho" title="29 de julho">29 de julho</a> a <a href="/wiki/14_de_agosto" title="14 de agosto">14 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1948" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1948">Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1948</a>, ocorrem em <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, onde mais de 4 mil atletas participam.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setembro">Setembro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Setembro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Setembro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_de_setembro" title="9 de setembro">9 de setembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Norte" title="Coreia do Norte">Coreia do Norte</a> oficialmente República Popular Democrática da Coreia, se torna independente.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_setembro" title="18 de setembro">18 de setembro</a> - Dissolução <i>de facto</i> do <a href="/wiki/Estado_de_Hiderabade" class="mw-redirect" title="Estado de Hiderabade">Estado de Hiderabade</a> com a rendição do comandante militar ao <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Indiano" title="Exército Indiano">Exército Indiano</a>, que tinha <a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Polo" title="Operação Polo">invadido o estado</a> em 13 de setembro.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novembro">Novembro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Novembro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Novembro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_de_novembro" title="7 de novembro">7 de novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_presidencial_nos_Estados_Unidos_em_1948" title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1948">Eleições Presidenciais nos Estados Unidos</a>: o <a href="/wiki/Partido_Democrata_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Democrata (Estados Unidos)">democrata</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry Truman</a> é eleito <a href="/wiki/Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Presidente dos Estados Unidos">presidente</a>, derrotando o <a href="/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)">republicano</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> e o democrata independente <a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dezembro">Dezembro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Dezembro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dezembro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_de_dezembro" title="10 de dezembro">10 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Universal_dos_Direitos_Humanos" title="Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos">Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos</a> é adotada pelas <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Organização das Nações Unidas">Nações Unidas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nascimentos">Nascimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Nascimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nascimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_de_janeiro" title="25 de janeiro">25 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan">Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_dos_Emirados_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de presidentes dos Emirados Árabes Unidos">presidente dos Emirados Árabes Unidos</a> de 2004 a 2022.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_fevereiro" title="4 de fevereiro">4 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>, cantor, compositor, e ator americano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_fevereiro" title="4 de fevereiro">4 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ram_Baran_Yadav" title="Ram Baran Yadav">Ram Baran Yadav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Nepal" title="Lista de presidentes do Nepal">presidente do Nepal</a> desde 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="29 de março">29 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bud_Cort" title="Bud Cort">Bud Cort</a>, ator americano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="31 de março">31 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, político dos Estados Unidos da América e <a href="/wiki/Nobel_da_Paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel da Paz">Nobel da Paz 2007</a><sup id="cite_ref-Paz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paz-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_abril" title="3 de abril">3 de abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari" title="Carlos Salinas de Gortari">Carlos Salinas de Gortari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_chefes_de_Estado_do_M%C3%A9xico#Presidentes_do_México_(1867-Atualidade)" title="Lista de chefes de Estado do México">presidente do México</a> de 1988 a 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_maio" title="25 de maio">25 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Meine" title="Klaus Meine">Klaus Meine</a>, vocalista da banda <a href="/wiki/Scorpions" title="Scorpions">Scorpions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_maio" title="31 de maio">31 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baterista" title="Baterista">baterista</a> da <a href="/wiki/Banda_musical" title="Banda musical">banda</a> <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_de_junho" title="24 de junho">24 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Armando_Calder%C3%B3n_Sol" title="Armando Calderón Sol">Armando Calderón Sol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_de_El_Salvador" title="Lista de presidentes de El Salvador">presidente de El Salvador</a> de 1994 a 1999.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_setembro" title="22 de setembro">22 de setembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theo_Dutra" title="Theo Dutra">Theo Dutra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista">jornalista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Advogado" title="Advogado">advogado</a> brasileiro (m. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_agosto" title="4 de agosto">4 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lima" title="Ivan Lima">Ivan Lima</a>, ator, diretor teatral brasileiro, com diversas atuações também em cinema e televisão, e um dos apresentadores do canal Fatos Desconhecidos, no YouTube.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_novembro" title="4 de novembro">4 de novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Mali" title="Lista de presidentes do Mali">presidente do Comitê de Transição para Salvação do Povo</a> de 1991 a 1992 e <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Mali" title="Lista de presidentes do Mali">presidente do Mali</a> desde 2002<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_de_novembro" title="14 de novembro">14 de novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carlos_III_do_Reino_Unido" title="Carlos III do Reino Unido">Carlos III</a>, rei do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> e dos <a href="/wiki/Reinos_da_Comunidade_de_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" class="mw-redirect" title="Reinos da Comunidade de Nações">reinos da Commonwealth</a> desde 2022.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_novembro" title="21 de novembro">21 de novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Michel_Suleiman" title="Michel Suleiman">Michel Suleiman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_L%C3%ADbano" title="Lista de presidentes do Líbano">presidente do Líbano</a> desde 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_dezembro" title="3 de dezembro">3 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>, músico do Reino unido.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_dezembro" title="12 de dezembro">12 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Portuguesa" title="Presidente da República Portuguesa">presidente de Portugal</a> desde 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Mortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mortes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_de_janeiro" title="30 de janeiro">30 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, líder pacifista da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_abril" title="15 de abril">15 de abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_das_Filipinas" title="Lista de presidentes das Filipinas">presidente das Filipinas</a> de 1946 a 1948 (n. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_maio" title="30 de maio">30 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_Wright" title="Irmãos Wright">Orville Wright</a>, Pioneiro da Aeronáutica (n. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prémio_Nobel"><span id="Pr.C3.A9mio_Nobel"></span><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Prémio Nobel">Prémio Nobel</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Prémio Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prémio Nobel"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Física</a> - <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_física_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_física-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Química">Química</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_química_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_química-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Medicina">Medicina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Literatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Literatura">Literatura</a> - <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Literatura_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Literatura-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_da_Paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel da Paz">Paz</a> - não atribuído</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epacta_e_idade_da_Lua">Epacta e idade da Lua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Epacta e idade da Lua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Epacta e idade da Lua"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;"> <table border="1" width="12%"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epacta" title="Epacta">Epacta</a> gregoriana</td> <td bgcolor="F5F5DC">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idade da Lua</td> <td bgcolor="F5F5DC">Letra <b>u</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Por_tema">Por tema</h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-width: 13em; -webkit-column-width: 13em; column-width: 13em;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_na_arte" title="1948 na arte">1948 na arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_no_Brasil" title="1948 no Brasil">1948 no Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1948 na ciência">1948 na ciência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_no_cinema" title="1948 no cinema">1948 no cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_no_desporto" title="1948 no desporto">1948 no desporto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_em_1948" title="Divisões administrativas em 1948">Divisões administrativas em 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_no_jornalismo" title="1948 no jornalismo">1948 no jornalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_na_literatura" title="1948 na literatura">1948 na literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1948 na música">1948 na música</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_na_pol%C3%ADtica" title="1948 na política">1948 na política</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_no_teatro" title="1948 no teatro">1948 no teatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_na_televis%C3%A3o" title="1948 na televisão">1948 na televisão</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Paz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paz_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/">«All Nobel Peace Prizes»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1948&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Peace+Prizes&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111027133934/http://www.koulouba.pr.ml/spip.php?article19">«Biographie/Le Président Amadou Toumani Touré»</a> (em francês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de abril de 2011</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koulouba.pr.ml/spip.php?article19">original</a> em 27 de outubro de 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1948&rft.btitle=Biographie%2FLe+Pr%C3%A9sident+Amadou+Toumani+Tour%C3%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koulouba.pr.ml%2Fspip.php%3Farticle19&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_física-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_física_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in Physics»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1948&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Physics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_química-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_química_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in hemistry»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1948&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+hemistry&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in Medicine»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1948&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Medicine&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Literatura-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Literatura_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/">«All Nobel Prizes in Literature»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1948&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Prizes+in+Literature&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1948?uselang=pt">1948</a></span></b></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1948&oldid=67853704">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1948&oldid=67853704</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1948" title="Categoria:1948">1948</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_franc%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(fr)" title="Categoria:!CS1 francês-fontes em língua (fr)">!CS1 francês-fontes em língua (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 16h58min de 27 de abril de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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