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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_Tu'i_Tonga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_Tu'i_Tonga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De la Preïstòria a la disparicion de l'Empèri Tu'i Tonga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_Tu'i_Tonga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_de_Tònga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Reiaume_de_Tònga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lo Reiaume de Tònga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_de_Tònga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_protectorat_britanic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_protectorat_britanic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Lo protectorat britanic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_protectorat_britanic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_democratizacion_de_la_monarquia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_democratizacion_de_la_monarquia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>La democratizacion de la monarquia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_democratizacion_de_la_monarquia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'archipèu_dempuei_2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'archipèu_dempuei_2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>L'archipèu dempuei 2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'archipèu_dempuei_2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacion_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organizacion politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defensa_e_diplomacia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defensa_e_diplomacia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Defensa e diplomacia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defensa_e_diplomacia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tònga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 207 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-207" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">207 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B" title="ቶንጋ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶንጋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تونغا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تونغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7" title="طونݣا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طونݣا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="تونجا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تونجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonqa" title="Tonqa - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tonqa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7" title="تونقا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تونقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuonga" title="Tuonga - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tuonga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="টোঙ্গা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোঙ্গা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82" title="ཊོང་ག - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊོང་ག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="টঙ্গা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="টঙ্গা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تۆنگا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆنگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोङ्गा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="टोङ्गा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%93%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A7" title="ޓޮންގާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޓޮންގާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Τόνγκα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόνγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongo" title="Tongo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تونگا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnga" title="Tonnga - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Tonnga" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toga" title="Toga - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Toga" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nga" title="Tónga - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tónga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Tongey" title="Yn Tongey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Tongey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94" title="טונגה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Տոնգա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոնգա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%91%E1%99%B5" title="ᑑᙵ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑑᙵ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC" title="トンガ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トンガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongga" title="Tongga - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tongga" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ტონგა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტონგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE" title="ಟೋಂಗಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೋಂಗಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%80" title="통가 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4nga" title="Tônga - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tônga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ടോങ്ക - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോങ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯇꯣꯡꯒꯥ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯣꯡꯒꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တုံဂါနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တုံဂါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تونگا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تونگا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोङ्गा - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टोङ्गा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga_(land)" title="Tonga (land) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tonga (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%BC%C3%A9daan%C3%ADinii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Kʼédaaníinii Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kʼédaaníinii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%C3%A6" title="Тонгæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тонгæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE" title="ਟੋਂਗਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਂਗਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohnga" title="Tohnga - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Tohnga" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2nga" title="Tònga - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tònga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ٹونگا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹونگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7" title="تونګا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تونګا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunqa" title="Tunqa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tunqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="टोंगा - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टोंगा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ٽونگا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽونگا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းထွင်းၵႃႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းထွင်းၵႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F" title="ටොංගා - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටොංගා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toga" title="Toga - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Toga" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AFnga" title="Tůnga - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tůnga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தொங்கா - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศตองงา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศตองงา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%E2%80%99a" title="To’a - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="To’a" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton%E2%80%99ga" title="Ton’ga - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Ton’ga" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тонга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ٹونگا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹونگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong" title="Tong - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tong" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongu%C3%A4ns" title="Tonguäns - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tonguäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="湯加 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="湯加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thonga" title="Thonga - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Thonga" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ტონგა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტონგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90" title="טאנגא - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאנגא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ng%C3%A0" title="Tóngà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tóngà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tonga" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga - 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="290px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><font size="+1"><i>Pule'anga 'o Tonga<br />Kingdom of Tonga</i></font> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/140px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/210px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/280px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1"><i><a href="/wiki/Devisa_nacionala" title="Devisa nacionala">Devisa nacionala</a>: Ko e Otua mo Tonga ko hoku tofi'a</i></font> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lengas oficialas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongian (la pagina existís pas)">tongian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a><br /><small>populacion (an)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuku%27alofa" title="Nuku'alofa">Nuku'alofa</a><br /><small>23 221 abitants (<a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationTonga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/LocationTonga.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_reis_de_T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels reis de Tònga (la pagina existís pas)">Rei</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupou_VI" class="extiw" title="en:Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_primi%C3%A8rs_ministres_de_T%C3%B2nga" title="Lista dels primièrs ministres de Tònga">Primièr ministre</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaosi_Sovaleni" class="extiw" title="en:Siaosi Sovaleni">Siaosi Sovaleni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">Superfícia</a> </td> <td>748 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a><br />-<a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a> </td> <td>100 209 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a>)</small><br />139 ab./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independéncia<br /> - Jorn </td> <td>(del <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/4_de_junh" title="4 de junh">4 de junh</a> de <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%27anga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa'anga (la pagina existís pas)">pa'anga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora">Ora</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional">Imne nacional</a> </td> <td><i>Koe Fasi Oe Tu'i Oe Otu Tonga</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO-3166 (Internet) </td> <td>.to </td></tr> <tr> <td>Còde telefonic </td> <td>+676 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lo <b>Reiaume de Tònga</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Archip%C3%A8la" title="Archipèla">archipèu</a> independent situat dins lo sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a>. Organizat a l'entorn de l'illa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongatapu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongatapu (la pagina existís pas)">Tongatapu</a> onte viu la màger part de la populacion, es poblat dempuei lo sègle XIII avC. Centre de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Tu%27i_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Tu'i Tonga (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Tu'i Tonga</a> dau sègle X au sègle XIX, foguèt una poissança maritima majora de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a> fins au sègle XV. En 1852, lo rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tupou_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tupou Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">George Tupou I<sup>èr</sup></a> prenguèt lo poder e fondèt una monarquia constitucionala modèrna en 1875. Aquò empachèt pas l'establiment d'un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> sus l'archipèu en 1900 mai lo dotèt d'institucions solidas que resistèron a la <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonizacion</a>. Tornarmai independent dempuei 1970, lo reiaume es ansin l'unica monarquia indigèna d'<a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> qu'es totjorn independenta. Pasmens, maugrat aqueu prestigi istoric, leis illas Tònga demòran un micro-Estat de l'espaci pacific plaçat sota la proteccion militara deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>. Lei ressorsas naturalas son raras e limitadas a l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e a la pesca. </p><p>Lo gentilici es <b>tongian -a</b> (o <b>tongalés -a</b>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis illas Tònga son un archipèu d'aperaquí 170 illas situadas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a>. Son devesidas en tres grops principaus : lo grop Tongatapu au sud, lo grop Haʻapai au centre e lo grop Vavaʻu au nòrd. L'archipèu es d'origina <a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">volcanica</a>. Leis illas occidentalas son formadas d'edificis volcanics encara visibles e de còps actius<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Leis illas orientalas son compausadas de relèus volcanics ancians, fòrça limats, que son subremontats per d'escuelhs corallins. Li a tanben de volcans sosmarins en activitat coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Reef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Reef (la pagina existís pas)">Home Reef</a>. Lo clima es de tipe <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropicau" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima tropicau">tropicau</a> amb una sason cauda de decembre a d'abriu (temperaturas fins a 32 °C) e una sason « freja » de mai a novembre (temperaturas de 23 a 27 °C). Lei precipitacions varian de 1 700 a 2 970 mm anuaus. Son pus importantas vèrs lo nòrd. L'archipèu es pertocat per lo risc ciclonic de novembre a abriu. </p><p>La populacion, 100 745 abitants en 2016, es principalament concentrada sus l'illa de Tongatapu, d'una superficia de 260 km². Es un atòl subreauçat que sa populacion es de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Formantum:70000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Formantum:70000 (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Formantum:70000</a> estatjants. Si tròba la capitala actuala (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuku%CA%BBalofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukuʻalofa (la pagina existís pas)">Nukuʻalofa</a>, 25 000 abitants) e la capitala istorica (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27a_(T%C3%B2nga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'a (Tònga) (la pagina existís pas)">Mu'a</a>, 5 000 abitants). L'aumentacion <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demografica</a> es febla car l'emigracion es fòrça importanta. D'efiech, lo nombre de Tongians installats a l'estrangier èra estimat a 45 000 en 2016 (generalament en <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Zelanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nòva Zelanda">Nòva Zelanda</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>). Aquela populacion es de tradicion <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestanta</a>. </p><p>Li a doas lengas oficialas que son lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongian (la pagina existís pas)">tongian</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>. La premiera es una <a href="/wiki/Lengas_polinesianas" title="Lengas polinesianas">lenga polinesiana</a> qu'èra la lenga mairala de 98 % de la populacion en 2016. Predomina dins la vida vidanta. L'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> es parlat per 90 % e es subretot utilizat per leis afaires escrichs e oficiaus. Ansin, au Parlament, si lei doas lengas son normalament utilizadas, lei tèxtes son unicament redigits en anglés. Ansin, lo tongian es de còps considerat coma menaçat<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sus l'illa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niuafo%CA%BBou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niuafoʻou (la pagina existís pas)">Niuafoʻou</a>, si parla lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niuafo%CA%BBou_(lenga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niuafoʻou (lenga) (la pagina existís pas)">niuafoʻou</a> qu'es tanben una lenga polinesiana. A ges d'estatut oficiau e es pauc a pauc remplaçada per lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongian (la pagina existís pas)">tongian</a>. En consequéncia, amb solament 1 000 locutors en 2002, èra menaçada de disparicion<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de Tònga (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de Tònga</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_Tu'i_Tonga"><span id="De_la_Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria_a_la_disparicion_de_l.27Emp.C3.A8ri_Tu.27i_Tonga"></span>De la Preïstòria a la disparicion de l'Empèri Tu'i Tonga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : De la Preïstòria a la disparicion de l'Empèri Tu'i Tonga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la Preïstòria a la disparicion de l'Empèri Tu'i Tonga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:George_Tupou_I,_c._1880s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/George_Tupou_I%2C_c._1880s.jpg/220px-George_Tupou_I%2C_c._1880s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/George_Tupou_I%2C_c._1880s.jpg/330px-George_Tupou_I%2C_c._1880s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/George_Tupou_I%2C_c._1880s.jpg/440px-George_Tupou_I%2C_c._1880s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Lo rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tupou_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tupou Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">George Tupou I<sup>èr</sup></a> dins leis ans 1880.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Tu%27i_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Tu'i Tonga (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Tu'i Tonga</a>.</div> <p>Lo poblament deis illas Tònga si debanèt dins lo corrent dau sègle XIII avC durant una fasa de migracions importantas de populacions polinesianas d'Asia dau Sud-Oèst en direccion de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a>. Aquelei populacions aviá ja un certan nivèu <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologic</a> (domesticacion dau <a href="/wiki/Can" class="mw-redirect" title="Can">can</a>, dau <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rc" class="mw-redirect" title="Pòrc">pòrc</a> e dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polet (la pagina existís pas)">polet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, construccion de <a href="/wiki/Pir%C3%B2ga" title="Piròga">pirògas</a>, etc.). L'archipèu foguèt probablament un centre demografic important amb de densitats de populacion de 60 a 75 ab/km². De 950 a 1865, foguèt tanben lo centre de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Tu%27i_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Tu'i Tonga (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Tu'i Tonga</a> que s'estendiá a son apogèu, vèrs 1250, sus la màger part dau centre de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongatapu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongatapu (la pagina existís pas)">Tongatapu</a> n'èra lo centre politic e de vestigis d'arquitectura monumentala presents sus certaneis illas datan probablament d'aqueu periòde. </p><p>Pasmens, a partir dau sègle XIII ò XIV, l'Empèri comencèt de declinar amb la pèrda de <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>. Au sègle XV, de conflictes intèrnes l'afeblissèron fins au sègle XVII e entraïnèron sa fragmentacion. Mai au sègle XVIII, una renaissença dau poder reiau tongian menèt a la conquista deis illas <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>. A partir de 1616, leis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a> comencèron d'explorar la region. En particular, <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> visitèt mai d'un còp leis illas Tònga entre 1773 e 1777, compres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongatapu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongatapu (la pagina existís pas)">Tongatapu</a>. La natura precisa dei relacions entre lei diferenteis illas de l'Empèri es mau conoissuda. Deviá variar segon la fòrça dau poder mai au sègle XIX, èra tornarmai relativament feble. D'efiech, de 1831 a 1852, un guerrier dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tupou_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tupou Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Tāufaʻāhau</a> unifiquèt l'archipèu sota son autoritat. Convertit au <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a>, fondèt una monarquia constitucionala modèrna en 1875 e prenguèt lo nom de <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tupou_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tupou Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">George Tupou I<sup>èr</sup></a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Tu%27i_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Tu'i Tonga (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Tu'i Tonga</a> dispareissèt en 1865 durant aqueu procès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_Reiaume_de_Tònga"><span id="Lo_Reiaume_de_T.C3.B2nga"></span>Lo Reiaume de Tònga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Reiaume de Tònga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Reiaume de Tònga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_protectorat_britanic">Lo protectorat britanic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo protectorat britanic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo protectorat britanic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tupou_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tupou II (la pagina existís pas)">George Tupou II</a> succediguèt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tupou_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tupou Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">George Tupou I<sup>èr</sup></a> en 1893 e assaièt de mantenir son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> en jogant sus lei rivalitats francobritanicas. Pasmens, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> èra pauc interessada per l'archipèu e reconoissèt sensa dificultat lo protectorat britanic sus leis illas en 1900<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo rèsta de son rèine foguèt jutjat catastrofic per sei ministres que considerèron la possibilitat de demandar una annexion dirècta de l'archipèu per <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>. Pasmens, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Tupou_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Tupou II (la pagina existís pas)">George Tupou II</a> morèt en 1918. Foguèt remplaçat per la rèina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salote_Tupou_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salote Tupou III (la pagina existís pas)">Salote Tupou III</a> que restaurèt lo foncionament de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> e integrèt Tònga dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">Empèri Britanic</a>. D'efiech, sota sa direccion, l'archipèu participèt a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> dins lo camp deis Aliats. Si destrièt tanben en 1953 durant lo coronament d'<a href="/wiki/Elisab%C3%A8t_II_del_Reialme_Unit" title="Elisabèt II del Reialme Unit">Elisabèt II</a> e ganhèt una viva popularitat dins leis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_democratizacion_de_la_monarquia">La democratizacion de la monarquia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : La democratizacion de la monarquia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La democratizacion de la monarquia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:George_Tupou_V_of_Tonga,_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Tupou_V_of_Tonga%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-George_Tupou_V_of_Tonga%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Tupou_V_of_Tonga%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-George_Tupou_V_of_Tonga%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Tupou_V_of_Tonga%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-George_Tupou_V_of_Tonga%2C_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1849" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>Lo rèi <a href="/wiki/George_Tupou_V" title="George Tupou V">George Tupou V</a> en 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taufa%CA%BBahau_Tupou_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taufaʻahau Tupou IV (la pagina existís pas)">Taufaʻahau Tupou IV</a> succedissèt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salote_Tupou_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salote Tupou III (la pagina existís pas)">Salote Tupou III</a> en 1965 e reinèt fins a 2006. Sota sa direccion, Tònga integrèt lo <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> en 1970 e tornèt venir <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independent</a>. Lo mantenement d'una monarquia indigèna durant lo periòde <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">coloniau</a>, fach unic en <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, donèt un important prestigi a la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> e au rèi. Ansin, gràcias a la constitucion edictada a la fondacion dau reiaume que permetiá a la noblesa de contrarotlar 70 % dau Parlament, posquèt dirigir dirèctament l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> fins a sa mòrt en 2006. Pasmens, si turtèt pauc a cha pauc a de revendicacions de <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratizacion</a> menada per divèrsei movements fondats per <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAkilisi_Pohiva" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAkilisi Pohiva">ʻAkilisi Pohiva</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo sistèma judiciari confiermèt lentament l'evolucion dau regime en annulant lei decisions dirigidas còntra l'oposicion e la mòrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taufa%CA%BBahau_Tupou_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taufaʻahau Tupou IV (la pagina existís pas)">Taufaʻahau Tupou IV</a> foguèt marcada per d'esmogudas popularas revendicant una democratizacion deis institucions. Lo rèi <a href="/wiki/George_Tupou_V" title="George Tupou V">George Tupou V</a> acceptèt aquelei demandas tot en mantenent una partida dau poder tradicionalament fisada a l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a>. Ansin, menèt una reforma constitucionala permetent l'eleccion de 65 % dei parlamentaris per lo pòble. De mai, si gardèt nominalament la realitat dau poder executiu, acceptèt de seguir lei recomandacions de son Premier Ministre. Morèt en 2012 durant una operacion cirurgicala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'archipèu_dempuei_2012"><span id="L.27archip.C3.A8u_dempuei_2012"></span>L'archipèu dempuei 2012</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : L'archipèu dempuei 2012" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'archipèu dempuei 2012"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo rèi actuau, <a href="/wiki/Tupou_VI" title="Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a>, contunièt incialament la politica de son fraire e nomèt <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAkilisi_Pohiva" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAkilisi Pohiva">ʻAkilisi Pohiva</a> Premier Ministre en 2014. Pasmens, de projèctes de reformas constitucionalas suplementàrias inquietèron la noblesa. En 2017, lo rèi decidèt de dissòuvre lo Parlament en accusant <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAkilisi_Pohiva" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAkilisi Pohiva">ʻAkilisi Pohiva</a> de corrupcion e d'incompeténcia. Pasmens, lo movement democrata ganhèt largament leis eleccions. <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAkilisi_Pohiva" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAkilisi Pohiva">ʻAkilisi Pohiva</a> demorèt cap dau govèrn fins a sa mòrt en 2019. Aquelei crisis confiermèron l'evolucion democratica de la monarquia. A partir de 2020, lo país s'isolèt per si protegir còntra l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemia_de_covid-19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemia de covid-19 (la pagina existís pas)">epidemia de covid-19</a>. Aquò foncionèt mai creèt de problemas d'avitalhament complicats per l'erupcion, fòrça violenta, dau volcan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunga_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunga Tonga (la pagina existís pas)">Hunga Tonga</a> lo 14 de genier de 2022. La catastròfa tuèt pauc d'abitants (3 victimas) mai destruguèt benlèu un cinquen dau <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> nacionau<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacion_politica">Organizacion politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organizacion politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo Reiaume de Tònga es una <a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala">monarquia constitucionala</a> regida per una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> intrada en vigor en 1888. Lo rèi tèn lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">poder executiu</a> mai, despuei una decision de <a href="/wiki/George_Tupou_V" title="George Tupou V">George Tupou V</a> en 2008, lei sobeirans an arrestat d'intervenir dirèctament dins lo domeni politic. Ansin, <i>de facto</i>, lo poder executiu es tengut per lo cap dau govèrn que pòrta lo títol de Premier Ministre. Lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_legislatiu" title="Poder legislatiu">poder legislatiu</a> es partejat entre lo govèrn e un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlament_monocamerau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlament monocamerau (la pagina existís pas)">parlament monocamerau</a> dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assemblada_Legislativa_de_T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblada Legislativa de Tònga (la pagina existís pas)">Assemblada Legislativa</a>. Es compausat de 9 parlamentaris nobles elegits per la <a href="/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa">noblesa</a> e de 17 parlamentaris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roturier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roturier (la pagina existís pas)">roturiers</a> elegits au <a href="/wiki/Sufragi_universau" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufragi universau">sufragi universau</a>. Lei fremas an lo drech de vòte dempuei 1951. </p><p>Existisse pereu un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseu_Privat_(T%C3%B2nga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseu Privat (Tònga) (la pagina existís pas)">Conseu Privat</a> qu'es compausat dau rèi, dei ministres e dei governadors de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vava%CA%BBu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vavaʻu (la pagina existís pas)">Vavaʻu</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%CA%BBapai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haʻapai (la pagina existís pas)">Haʻapai</a>. Constitucionalament, aqueu conseu es un organ executiu e legislatiu poderós que pòu adoptar de lèis e de decisions importantas en l'abséncia dau parlament<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, per demorar en vigor, aquelei lèis dèvon obtenir una validacion ulterior dau Parlament. Dempuei la democratizacion deis institucions tongianas, son ròtle principau es de nomar lei jutges e de s'ocupar deis afaires regardant la noblesa. Leis autres afaires son jutjats per lei tribunaus plaçats sota l'autoritat de la Cort d'Apèu. Existisse tanben una Cort Suprèma. Adoptada en 2010, aquela organizacion a reduch l'influéncia dau poder reiau sus lo foncionament de la justícia. </p><p>Lo procès de reforma de la constitucion es complèxe. Un emendament dèu èsser votat tres còps per lo Parlament e obtenir lo sostèn unanime dei membres dau Conseu Privat. Lei lèis regardant lei libertats fondamentalas (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habeas_Corpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habeas Corpus (la pagina existís pas)">Habeas Corpus</a></i>, etc.), la succession reiala e lei títols e bens de la noblesa pòdon pas èsser modificadas per lei parlamentaris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defensa_e_diplomacia">Defensa e diplomacia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Defensa e diplomacia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Defensa e diplomacia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:VOEA_Savea_(P203)_-_RAN-IFR_2013_D3_74.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/VOEA_Savea_%28P203%29_-_RAN-IFR_2013_D3_74.jpg/220px-VOEA_Savea_%28P203%29_-_RAN-IFR_2013_D3_74.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/VOEA_Savea_%28P203%29_-_RAN-IFR_2013_D3_74.jpg/330px-VOEA_Savea_%28P203%29_-_RAN-IFR_2013_D3_74.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/VOEA_Savea_%28P203%29_-_RAN-IFR_2013_D3_74.jpg/440px-VOEA_Savea_%28P203%29_-_RAN-IFR_2013_D3_74.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Patrolhaire" title="Patrolhaire">Patrolhaire</a> tongian en 2013.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_armadas_tongianas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrças armadas tongianas (la pagina existís pas)">Fòrças armadas tongianas</a>.</div> <p>La defensa de Tònga es assegurada per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_armadas_tongianas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrças armadas tongianas (la pagina existís pas)">fòrças armadas tongianas</a> qu'alinhavan 500 militars d'actiu en 2010. En realitat, la mission premiera d'aquelei fòrças son la proteccion dau rèi e dau govèrn, la susvelhança de l'espaci maritim e la gestion dei <a href="/wiki/Catastr%C3%B2fa_naturala" title="Catastròfa naturala">catastròfas naturalas</a>. Per aquò, èran devesidas entre una gàrdia reiala, una <a href="/wiki/Infantari%C3%A1_de_marina" title="Infantariá de marina">infantariá de marina</a>, un grop de <a href="/wiki/Patrolhaire" title="Patrolhaire">patrolhaires</a> e quauqueis <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">avions</a> de susvelhança maritima. Pasmens, de contingents tongians participèron a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra d'Iraq (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra d'Iraq</a> e a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Afganistan" title="Segonda Guèrra d'Afganistan">Segonda Guèrra d'Afganistan</a>. Tanben, participèron a de missions de <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia" title="Polícia">polícia</a> dins l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Bougainville" title="Bougainville">Bougainville</a>. Dins lei fachs, la defensa es assegurada per leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e per <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomacia</a> tongiana es ansin alinhada sus aquela de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>. </p><p>Lo reiaume es engatjat dins un conflicte frontalier amb <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> a prepaus deis escuelhs de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerva_Reefs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minerva Reefs (la pagina existís pas)">Minerva Reefs</a>. L'enjòc es lo contraròtle de la <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B2na_economica_exclusiva" title="Zòna economica exclusiva">zòna economica exclusiva</a> que permet lo contraròtle d'aigas favorablas a la pesca. En 2011, durant un periòde de tensions amb <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, dos <a href="/wiki/Patrolhaire" title="Patrolhaire">patrolhaires</a> tongians menacèron un patrolhaire fijian que deguèt si retirar d'una zòna contestada<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tònga es un país insular isolat qu'aviá un <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> nominau de 470 milions de dolars en 2018. Pasmens, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=IDH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDH (la pagina existís pas)">IDH</a> èra relativament corrècte amb una valor de 0,745 (91<sup>en</sup> reng) qu'es similar a <a href="/wiki/Argeria" title="Argeria">Argeria</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a>. L'economia nacionala es dominada per l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pesca" title="Pesca">pesca</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Filatelia" title="Filatelia">filatelia</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a>. L'agricultura comerciala es dominada per leis <a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportacions</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copra (la pagina existís pas)">copra</a> (10 000 a 15 000 tonas cada an). Pasmens, una partida dau manjar de la populacion dèu èsser importada, çò qu'a un efiech negatiu sus l'economia. La <a href="/wiki/Filatelia" title="Filatelia">filatelia</a> es caracterizada per l'emission de sagèus rares susceptibles d'interessar de colleccionaires. Dins leis ans 1970-1980, posquèt representar fins a 8 % dau budget nacionau. Lo <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a> es limitat a de toristas relativament aisats car lei còsts dau viatge e de la vida locala son importants per d'estrangiers. Pasmens, lo sector es en crisi en causa de l'isolament decidit per protegir la populacion còntra lo covid-19. Au finau, lei sectors pus importants son donc l'ajuda financiera dau <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> que representa un quart dei revenguts de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> e lei sòus mandats per l'importanta diaspòra tongiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Tònga (la pagina existís pas)">Cultura de Tònga</a>.</div> <p>Tònga a una cultura polinesiana que sembla d'aver d'originas fòrça ancianas (vèrs 1000 avC ?). Pasmens, avans l'arribada deis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a>, èra unicament orala. La cultura tongiana vièlha es ansin subretot compausada d'arts artesanaus e de tradicions oralas. Dins aquò, existisse una arquitectura locala qu'es capabla de construrre d'ostaus de <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a> adaptats ai <a href="/wiki/Cicl%C3%B2n_tropicau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciclòn tropicau">ciclòns</a>. Quauquei vestigis mòstran pereu l'existéncia d'una arquitectura de pèira mai son estats pauc estudiats. En <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a>, lei racòntes oraus son encara predominants mai quauqueis autors tongians son estats publicats coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epeli_Hau%CA%BBofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epeli Hauʻofa (la pagina existís pas)">Epeli Hauʻofa</a> (1939-2009) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konai_Helu_Thaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konai Helu Thaman (la pagina existís pas)">Konai Helu Thaman</a> (nascuda en 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, coma dins leis autreis illas de la region, fau nòtar l'importància dau <a href="/wiki/Tatoatge" title="Tatoatge">tatoatge</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Rugbi" title="Rugbi">rugbi</a> dins la societat<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Tu%27i_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Tu'i Tonga (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Tu'i Tonga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Élise Huffer, <i>Grands hommes et petites îles : La politique extérieure de Fidji, de Tonga et du Vanuatu</i>, Orstom, 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2nga&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">8 volcans terrèstres tongians son actius segon la definicion utilizada per lei volcanològs, es a dire au mens una erupcion que data de mens de 10 000 ans.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuko Otskua, « Making a Case for Tongan as an Endangered Language », <i>The Contemporary Pacific</i>, vol. 19, n° 2,‎ 2007, pp. 446-473.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Early, « Niuafoʻou », dins John Lynch, Malcolm Ross e Terry Crowley, <i>The Oceanic Languages</i>, Routledge, 2002, p. 848.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« Empires maritimes préhistoriques dans le Pacifique : Ga'asialili et la mise en place d'une colonie tongienne à Uvea (Wallis, Polynésie Occidentale) », <i>Journal de la Société des océanistes</i>, vol. 108, n° 1, 1999, pp. 103-124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Lātūkefu, <i>King George Tupou I of Tonga</i>, Tonga Traditions Committee, 1975.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« Le capitaine de frégate Lecuve, commandant l’Eure, au ministre de la marine, rade de Nouméa, 25 novembre 1897 », <i>Archives diplomatiques du quai d’Orsay, nouvelle série</i>, vol. 28, Les îles du Pacifique, Politique étrangère, t. 1, février 1896 à mars 1897.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">l'enebiment regular d'aquelei movements es la causa dei (re)fondacions multiplas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Bilan du Monde 2023</i>, Société éditrice du Monde SA, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael R. Ogden, « Kingdom of Tonga », <i>World Encyclopedia of Political Systems</i>, 3<sup>a</sup> edicion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« Showdown between Tonga and Fiji looms », <i>One News</i>, 11 de junh de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« Women in South Pacific literature: An interview with Konai Helu Thaman », <i>World Literature Written in English</i>, vol. 17, n° 1, 1978, pp. 263-267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Bath, <i>Complete Book of Rugby</i>, Seven Oaks, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huw Richards, <i>A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union</i>, Mainstream, 2007.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; width:; border-style:solid; border-radius:; border-color:; background-color:;" title=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; height:; background-color:; color:;"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/40px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/59px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/79px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #4AADD6; color: #FAFAFA;">Païses</span></a> d'<a 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