Types of controls - Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) Cert Prep Video Tutorial

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processes, and of course that's where everything starts, right? We have to understand the business, we have to understand the risks associated with the business and make sure that the controls are going to adequately manage that risk. So let's focus a little bit into the controls and talk about what they are and what they do for us. All right, so if we're going to give just a good basic definition of controls, these are things that we implement to mitigate risk, to treat risk. So our slide says these are measures. So they can be administrative, or technical, or they can be physical in nature. Policies, procedures, or for administrative. Technical would be things like encryption and intrusion detection devices. And then physical, of course, would be things like locked doors, security guards. So we have the different types of controls. We'll look at a little bit more of the categories in just a minute. 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Auditing Process <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list " data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/cisa-welcome-and-intro?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> CISA welcome and intro </div> <div 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/risk-based-audit-part-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Risk-based audit, part 2 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 33s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/audit-execution?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Audit execution </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 56s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/audit-evidence-collection?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Audit evidence collection </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/sampling?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Sampling </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 11m 23s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/communication-of-results?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Communication of results </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/additional-types-of-audit?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Additional types of audit </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 24s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 2: Governance and Management of IT <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 2: Governance and Management of IT <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/enterprise-risk-management?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Enterprise risk management </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 30s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/introduction-to-it-governance?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Introduction to IT governance </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 46s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/it-frameworks?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> IT frameworks </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 9m 20s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/frameworks-continued?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Frameworks continued </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 11m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/enterprise-architecture?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Enterprise architecture </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 55s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/evaluation-of-controls?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Evaluation of controls </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 36s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/evaluation-criteria?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Evaluation criteria </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 11s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/information-security-strategy?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Information security strategy </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 9s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/information-security-program?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Information security program </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 44s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/quality-control-and-security-management?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Quality control and security management </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 40s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/roles-and-responsibilities?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Roles and responsibilities </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 7s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 3: Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementations <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 3: Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementations <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/introduction-to-project-management?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Introduction To project management </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 14m 41s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/project-management-lifecycle?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Project management lifecycle </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 41s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/project-management-documents-throughout-the-lifecycle?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Project management documents throughout the lifecycle </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/software-development-methodologies?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Software development methodologies </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 11s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/hardware-and-software-acquisitions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Hardware and software acquisitions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 54s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/control-identification-and-design?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Control identification and design </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 24s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/testing?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Testing </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 12m 18s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/system-migration-and-changeover?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> System migration and changeover </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 35s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 4: Information Systems Operations and Business Resilience <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 4: Information Systems Operations and Business Resilience <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/introduction?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Introduction </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 31s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/data-governance?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Data governance </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 37s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/the-data-lifecycle?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> The data lifecycle </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 13s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/software-and-systems-and-apis?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Software and systems and APIs </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 53s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/cloud-deployment?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Cloud deployment </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 11m 10s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/problem-and-incident-management?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Problem and incident management </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 29s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/is-operations?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> IS operations </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 32s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/database-management?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Database management </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 55s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/redundancy?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Redundancy </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 11m 25s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/business-continuity-part-1?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Business continuity, part 1 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 12m 39s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/components-of-the-plan?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Components of the plan </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 26s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/business-continuity-part-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Business continuity, part 2 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 32s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 5: Information Asset Security and Control <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Module 5: Information Asset Security and Control <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/introduction-and-privacy-principles?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Introduction and privacy principles </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 40s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/physical-and-environmental-controls?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Physical and environmental controls </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/identity-and-access-management?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Identity and access management </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 21s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/socs-and-slas?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> SOCs and SLAs </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 48s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/networking-basics?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Networking basics </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 11m 34s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/the-osi-and-tcp-reference-models?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> The OSI and TCP reference models </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 9s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/osi-layers-1-and-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> OSI Layers 1 and 2 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 15m 11s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/osi-layers-3-7-and-tcp-model?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> OSI Layers 3–7 and TCP model </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 15m 54s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/network-devices?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Network devices </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 10m 36s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/nat-and-pat?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> NAT and PAT </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/firewalls?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Firewalls </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 10m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/additional-security-devices-part-1?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Additional security devices, part 1 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 10m 23s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/additional-security-devices-part-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Additional security devices, part 2 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/cryptography-basics?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Cryptography basics </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 23s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/symmetric-cryptography?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Symmetric cryptography </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 9m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/asymmetric-cryptography?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Asymmetric cryptography </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 18m 13s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/hybrid-cryptography?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Hybrid cryptography </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 21s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/integrity?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Integrity </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 45s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/pki-and-wrap-up?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> PKI and wrap-up </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/wireless-security?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Wireless security </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 6s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/indicators-of-attacks-part-1?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Indicators of attacks, part 1 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 14m 9s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/indicators-of-attacks-part-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Indicators of attacks, part 2 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 13m 13s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/indicators-for-application-attacks?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Indicators for application attacks </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 15s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/cross-site-attacks?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Cross-site attacks </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 9m 3s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/timing-attacks?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Timing attacks </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 6s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/memory-issues?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Memory issues </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 20s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/network-based-attacks?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Network-based attacks </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 18m 49s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/certified-information-systems-auditor-cisa-cert-prep/threat-actors-and-vectors?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Threat actors and vectors </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 17s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </main> <div class="pre-footer "> <div class="upsell-banner footer__upsell-link"> <div class="upsell-banner__content"> <h3 class="upsell-banner__headline"> Start learning today. </h3> <p class="upsell-banner__copy"> Learn the most in-demand business, tech and creative skills from industry experts. </p> <a 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role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li 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