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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jovença" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jovença"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jovença</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jovença-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esquisma_amb_lo_papa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esquisma_amb_lo_papa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Esquisma amb lo papa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esquisma_amb_lo_papa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Òbras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Òbras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Òbras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Òbras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Òbras</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Òbras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filosoficas_e_teologicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosoficas_e_teologicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Filosoficas e teologicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosoficas_e_teologicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Politicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doctrina_filosofica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctrina_filosofica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Doctrina filosofica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctrina_filosofica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guilhèm d'Occam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 77 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_van_Ockham" title="Willem van Ockham - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willem van Ockham" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="وليم الأوكامي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليم الأوكامي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="وليم الاوكامى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وليم الاوكامى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermu_d%27Ockham" title="Guillermu d'Ockham - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guillermu d'Ockham" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Okkam" title="Vilyam Okkam - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Okkam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_vo_Ockham" title="Wilhelm vo Ockham - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wilhelm vo Ockham" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Уільям Окам - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Окам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ўільям Окам - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўільям Окам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Уилям Окам - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Окам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="অকহামের উইলিয়াম - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অকহামের উইলিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwilherm_Ockham" title="Gwilherm Ockham - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwilherm Ockham" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Ockham" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_d%27Occam" title="Guillem d'Occam - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem d'Occam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ویلیامی ئۆکامی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلیامی ئۆکامی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Ockham" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_o_Ockham" title="William o Ockham - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William o Ockham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_af_Ockham" title="William af Ockham - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William af Ockham" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Ockham" title="Wilhelm von Ockham - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm von Ockham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%8C%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Γουλιέλμος του Όκαμ - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος του Όκαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William of Ockham" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmo_el_Okhamo" title="Vilhelmo el Okhamo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vilhelmo el Okhamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_de_Ockham" title="Guillermo de Ockham - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo de Ockham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Ockham" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_Ockhamekoa" title="Gilen Ockhamekoa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen Ockhamekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویلیام اکام - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام اکام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Occamilainen" title="Vilhelm Occamilainen - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm Occamilainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Ockham" title="Guillaume d'Ockham - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume d'Ockham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillerme_de_Ockham" title="Guillerme de Ockham - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guillerme de Ockham" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9D" title="ויליאם איש אוקאם - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם איש אוקאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ओकम के विलियम - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओकम के विलियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Occam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Ockham" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%95%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ուիլյամ Օկկամ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Օկկամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_dari_Ockham" title="William dari Ockham - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William dari Ockham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_di_Occam" title="Guglielmo di Occam - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo di Occam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" title="オッカムのウィリアム - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オッカムのウィリアム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ოკამი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ოკამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Уильям Оккам - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Оккам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%BB%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84" title="오컴의 윌리엄 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오컴의 윌리엄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Уильям Оккам - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уильям Оккам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillelmus_de_Ockham" title="Guillelmus de Ockham - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guillelmus de Ockham" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABllem_vun_Ockham" title="Wëllem vun Ockham - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wëllem vun Ockham" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljamas_Okamas" title="Viljamas Okamas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viljamas Okamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Okams" title="Viljams Okams - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Okams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William of Ockham" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вилијам Окамски - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Окамски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഓക്കമിലെ വില്യം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓക്കമിലെ വില്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_van_Ockham" title="Willem van Ockham - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem van Ockham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_av_Ockham" title="William av Ockham - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William av Ockham" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_av_Ockham" title="William av Ockham - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William av Ockham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gll%C3%A2ome_d%27Occam" title="Gllâome d'Occam - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gllâome d'Occam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਔਕਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਔਕਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dgillaume_Ockham" title="Dgillaume Ockham - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dgillaume Ockham" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Ockham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielm_%C3%ABd_Occam" title="Vielm ëd Occam - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vielm ëd Occam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_de_Ockham" title="Guilherme de Ockham - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme de Ockham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Ockham" title="William de Ockham - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William de Ockham" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Оккам, Уильям - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оккам, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugghiermu_di_Ockham" title="Gugghiermu di Ockham - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gugghiermu di Ockham" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Occam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William of Ockham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viliam_z_Ockhamu" title="Viliam z Ockhamu - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viliam z Ockhamu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilijem_iz_Ockhama" title="Vilijem iz Ockhama - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vilijem iz Ockhama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="William Ockham" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вилијам Окамски - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Окамски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_ti_Ockham" title="William ti Ockham - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="William ti Ockham" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Ockham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_wa_Ockham" title="William wa Ockham - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William wa Ockham" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_ng_Ockham" title="Guillermo ng Ockham - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guillermo ng Ockham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ockhaml%C4%B1_William" title="Ockhamlı William - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ockhamlı William" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вільям Оккам - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Оккам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkam" title="Okkam - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Okkam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_x%E1%BB%A9_Ockham" title="William xứ Ockham - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William xứ Ockham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_han_Ockham" title="William han Ockham - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William han Ockham" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="奥卡姆个威廉 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥卡姆个威廉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E7%9A%84%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="奥卡姆的威廉 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥卡姆的威廉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%98%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="奧卡姆嘅威廉 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧卡姆嘅威廉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43936#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:William_of_Ockham_-_Logica_1341.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/William_of_Ockham_-_Logica_1341.jpg/300px-William_of_Ockham_-_Logica_1341.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/William_of_Ockham_-_Logica_1341.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Guilhèm d'Occam</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Guilhèm d'Occam</b> nasquèt en <a href="/wiki/1290" class="mw-redirect" title="1290">1290</a> a Ockham (<a href="/wiki/Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>) e moriguèt en <a href="/wiki/1347" class="mw-redirect" title="1347">1347</a> a <a href="/wiki/Munic" title="Munic">Munic</a>. Foguèt un <a href="/wiki/Filos%C3%B2f" title="Filosòf">filosòf</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologian (la pagina existís pas)">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciscan (la pagina existís pas)">franciscan</a> anglés. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A8isa_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glèisa d'Anglatèrra (la pagina existís pas)">Glèisa d'Anglatèrra</a> lo faguèt com sant. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Biografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jovença"><span id="Joven.C3.A7a"></span>Jovença</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Jovença" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Jovença"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre uèit e tretze ans dintrèt dins l'òrdre franciscan dins un convent de Londres. En 1306 foguèt nomenat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosdiague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosdiague (la pagina existís pas)">sosdiague</a> e en 1310 (quans aviá 20 ans) comencèt la formacion teologica per acabada en 1317 a <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, sens aver acabat los corses obtenguèt lo títol de mèstre; per aquò se nomenava <i>Venerabilis Inceptor</i> ("lo venerable principiant"). A partir de 1319 ensenhèt a <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, pasmens jamai foguèt nomenat mèstre perque sas doctrinas èran consideradas gaireben ereticas pels membres de la facultat. Es possible que foguèt lo disciple de John Duns Escot, mas es pas segur. En <a href="/wiki/1321" class="mw-redirect" title="1321">1321</a> tornèt al convent franciscan de Londres ont demorèt. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1323" class="mw-redirect" title="1323">1323</a> Guilhèm d'Occam se presentèt a la reünion del capítol franciscan de la província, que aquel an se faguèt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol (la pagina existís pas)">Bristol</a>, per defendre sas opinions, alara que ja suspectat d'eretgia per qualques uns de sos confraires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esquisma_amb_lo_papa">Esquisma amb lo papa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Esquisma amb lo papa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Esquisma amb lo papa"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En mai de <a href="/wiki/1324" class="mw-redirect" title="1324">1324</a> foguèt cridat per la curiá papala d'<a href="/wiki/Avinhon" title="Avinhon">Avinhon</a> per respondre a d'acusacions d'eretgia fachas per un ancian cancelièr d'Oxford (John Lutterel). Demorèt en residéncia susvelhada a Avinhon. Aprèp dos ans lo papa acordèt una senténcia tròp leugièra segon l'opinion de l'acusador e lo papa tornèt estudiar l'afar. Jamai foguèt condemnat. Entrestant, en <a href="/wiki/1327" class="mw-redirect" title="1327">1327</a> l'emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%ADs_IV_de_Baviera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loís IV de Baviera (la pagina existís pas)">Loís de Baviera</a> declarèt son poder superior a aquel de papa <a href="/wiki/Joan_XXII" title="Joan XXII">Joan XXII</a> (lo poder civil superior a l'eclesiastic) e los franciscans esperitals s'enfrontèron al subjècte que lo papa se destornava de sa doctrina de pauretat segon que lo Crist e los apòstols jamai avián possedit res e doncas totas las proprietats devián èsser "en usus". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_de_Cesena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele de Cesena (la pagina existís pas)">Michele de Cesena</a>, alara major dirigent de l'ordre franciscan, encontrèt Guilhèm d'Occam e aquel aderiguèt al movement esperital franciscan, l'ajudant. Loís de Bavièra e l'antipapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolau_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolau V (la pagina existís pas)">Nicolau V</a> (nomenat pel meteis emperador) s'avisèt que los esperitals poirán èsser bons aliats, los sostenguèt. Lo 26 de mai de 1328, Guilhèm d'Occam, ensemble amb d'autres esperitals e representants imperials fugiguèron d'Avinhon se sentissent menaçats e anèron cap a <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, a l'epòca, proprietat de <a href="/wiki/Baviera" class="mw-redirect" title="Baviera">Baviera</a>, ont l'emperador los aculhiguèt e los aparèt. Una legenda ditz qu'Occam se placèt sos sa proteccion disent: <span class="citation">«Ò, emperador, apara-me amb l'espasa, que ieu t'apare amb lo vèrbe»</span> (En latin: <span class="citation">«O imperator, defende me gladio, et ego defendam te verbo»</span>). En junh del meteis an Guilhèm d'Occam foguèt excomuniat per aver abandonat <a href="/wiki/Avinhon" title="Avinhon">Avinhon</a> sens lo permés del papa. En 1329 se n'anèt a <a href="/wiki/Munic" title="Munic">Munic</a> amb Loís de Bavièra perque l'emperador capitava pas a contrarotlar los senhors italians del luòc. Guilhèm d'Occam e los franciscans acusèron lo papa d'eretgia. Alara s'afrontèt obertament amb Joan XXII. Aqueste, escriguèt d'òbras criticas contra lo papa e divèrses tractats qu'analisan lo poder civil e l'eclesiastic. En 1334 moriguèt Joan XXII, Guilhèm d'Occam e los franciscans contunhèron de s'afrontar amb son successor <a href="/wiki/Beneset_XII" title="Beneset XII">Beneset XII</a>. Michele de Cesena moriguèt en 1342 e Guilhèm capitèt los esperitals opausats al papa alara que son predecessor foguèt nomenat vicari. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%ADs_IV_de_Bavi%C3%A8ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loís IV de Bavièra (la pagina existís pas)">Loís de Bavièra</a> foguèt destituit en 1346 e moriguèt l'an seguent. En 1348 Guilhèm demandèt lo perdon del papa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemen%C3%A7_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemenç VI (la pagina existís pas)">Clemenç VI</a>. Lo papa li exigiguèt una seria de condicions de cambi. Se sap pas se concediguèt. Guilhèm moriguèt a <a href="/wiki/Munic" title="Munic">Munic</a> en 1347 victima de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8sta" title="Pèsta">pèsta</a> negra. Tornèt èsser admés dins la glèisa en 1359 pel papa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innocenti_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innocenti VI (la pagina existís pas)">Innocenti VI</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Òbras"><span id=".C3.92bras"></span>Òbras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Òbras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Òbras"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las òbras de Guilhèm d'Occam se pòdon dividir entre filosoficas, teologicas e politicas. Las principalas son: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:William_of_Ockham.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/William_of_Ockham.png/250px-William_of_Ockham.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/William_of_Ockham.png 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Veiral de Surrey amb lo fraire anglés.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filosoficas_e_teologicas">Filosoficas e teologicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Filosoficas e teologicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Filosoficas e teologicas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Opera philosophica et theologica</i> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost14/Ockham/ock_sum0.html"><i>Summa logicae</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/1328" class="mw-redirect" title="1328">1328</a>): Tractat de logica dividit en tres partidas (<i>Pars prima</i>, <i>Pars secunda</i> e <i>Pars tertia</i>).</li> <li><i>Quodlibeta septem</i> (<a href="/wiki/1327" class="mw-redirect" title="1327">1327</a>): Comentari de las Senténcias de Paire Lombart</li></ul></li> <li><i>Quaestiones in octo libros physicorum</i> (<a href="/wiki/1324" class="mw-redirect" title="1324">1324</a>): Tractat de fisica e òbra principala d'Occam sul subjècte</li> <li><i>Major summa logices</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicas">Politicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Politicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Politicas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dialogus super dignitate papali regia</i> (<a href="/wiki/1338" class="mw-redirect" title="1338">1338</a>): Explica, en dialòg, l'autoritat eclesiastica de la cort pontificala.</li> <li><i>Tractatus de imperatorum et pontificum potestate</i> (<a href="/wiki/1347" class="mw-redirect" title="1347">1347</a>); Ont explica los poders de l'emperador e aqueles del papa.</li> <li><i>Compendium errorum Johannis Papae XXII</i> (<a href="/wiki/1334" class="mw-redirect" title="1334">1334</a>): Ont q èra totas las errors del pontife</li> <li><i>Dialogus in tres partes diatinctus</i> (<a href="/wiki/1343" class="mw-redirect" title="1343">1343</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctrina_filosofica">Doctrina filosofica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Doctrina filosofica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Doctrina filosofica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Guillelmus_-_Quaestiones_in_quattuor_libros_sententiarum_-_4417303_Carta_25r.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Guillelmus_-_Quaestiones_in_quattuor_libros_sententiarum_-_4417303_Carta_25r.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Guillelmus_-_Quaestiones_in_quattuor_libros_sententiarum_-_4417303_Carta_25r.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Guillelmus_-_Quaestiones_in_quattuor_libros_sententiarum_-_4417303_Carta_25r.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Guillelmus_-_Quaestiones_in_quattuor_libros_sententiarum_-_4417303_Carta_25r.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Guillelmus_-_Quaestiones_in_quattuor_libros_sententiarum_-_4417303_Carta_25r.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Guillelmus_-_Quaestiones_in_quattuor_libros_sententiarum_-_4417303_Carta_25r.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2864" data-file-height="3986" /></a><figcaption><i>Quaestiones in quattuor libros sententiarum</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Dins lo debat dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Probl%C3%A8ma_dels_Universals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problèma dels Universals (la pagina existís pas)">Universals</a> adoptèt una posicion nominalista: </p> <ul><li>L'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> existís pas d'eperel ni en cap d'autra causa, pasmens existisson los individús singulars dotats de qualitats tanben singularas.</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> es un concèpte mental amb çò que fasèm referéncia a una pluralitat d'individús semblables.</li> <li>Es un signe que nos renviam e se referís a las causas o entitats individualas.</li> <li>Se referís dirèctament a la causa e pas al concèpte, encara que i es subordenat.</li></ul> <p><b>Occam</b> prepausa una vertadièra vulgarizacion lingüistica e conceptuala (<a href="/wiki/Rasor_d%27Occam" title="Rasor d'Occam">Rasor d'Occam</a>) de tot aquò qu'es pas clar, coma per exemple, los concèptes <a href="/wiki/Metafisica" title="Metafisica">metafisics</a>. </p><p>Amb diferentas variantas, lo nominalisme d'Occam difusèt dins tota <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, e constituís una interpretacion modèrna que s'afrontèt amb aquela de <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A0s_d%27Aquin" title="Tomàs d'Aquin">Tomàs d'Aquin</a> ja anciana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_d%27Occam&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Ligams extèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pensament.com/filoxarxa/filoxarxa/hist004t.htm">Guillem d'Occam a FiloXarxa</a>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Filos%C3%B2fs" title="Modèl:Filosòfs"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Filos%C3%B2fs&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Los <a href="/wiki/Filos%C3%B2f" title="Filosòf"><span style="background-color: #4C6099; color: white;">filosòfs</span></a> principals</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Presocratics" title="Presocratics">Presocratics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scepticisme" title="Scepticisme">Scepticisme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur">Epicur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Ciceron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sen%C3%A8ca_lo_Jove" title="Senèca lo Jove">Senèca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A0s_d%27Aquin" title="Tomàs d'Aquin">Tomàs d'Aquin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%A8s" title="Averroès">Averroès</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena">Avicena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Occam" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume d'Occam">Guillaume d'Occam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Maquiav%C3%A8l" title="Nicolau Maquiavèl">Maquiavèl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bacon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Malebranche" title="Nicolas Malebranche">Malebranche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Leibniz</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">Berkeley</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Schopenhauer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Husserl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Bergson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Whitehead</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Cassirer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Heidegger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard van Orman Quine">Quine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty">Merleau-Ponty</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">Searle</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guilhèm d'Occam</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>77 lengas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Apondre un subjècte</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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