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href="https://www.academia.edu/123561528/Deht%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%BD_a_textiln%C3%AD_v%C3%BDrobn%C3%AD_are%C3%A1l_v_z%C3%A1zem%C3%AD_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9ho_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dka_Lukavce_p%C5%99%C3%ADklad_vrcholn%C4%9B_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_kolonizace_na_Vyso%C4%8Din%C4%9B"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dehtářský a textilní výrobní areál v zázemí středověkého městečka Lukavce – příklad vrcholně středověké kolonizace na Vysočině" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117964921/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123561528/Deht%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%BD_a_textiln%C3%AD_v%C3%BDrobn%C3%AD_are%C3%A1l_v_z%C3%A1zem%C3%AD_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9ho_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dka_Lukavce_p%C5%99%C3%ADklad_vrcholn%C4%9B_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_kolonizace_na_Vyso%C4%8Din%C4%9B">Dehtářský a textilní výrobní areál v zázemí středověkého městečka Lukavce – příklad vrcholně středověké kolonizace na Vysočině</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeologia historica</span><span>, Dec 31, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c282fac70d2e2667b3cc0569df69d2df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117964921,"asset_id":123561528,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117964921/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123561527"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123561527/Animal_exploitation_and_pottery_use_during_the_early_LBK_phases_of_the_Neolithic_site_of_Bylany_Czech_Republic_tracked_through_lipid_residue_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Animal exploitation and pottery use during the early LBK phases of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Republic) tracked through lipid residue analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117964927/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123561527/Animal_exploitation_and_pottery_use_during_the_early_LBK_phases_of_the_Neolithic_site_of_Bylany_Czech_Republic_tracked_through_lipid_residue_analysis">Animal exploitation and pottery use during the early LBK phases of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Republic) tracked through lipid residue analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaternary International</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">• Lipid residues of potsherds from the early LBK period of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">• Lipid residues of potsherds from the early LBK period of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Republic) were analysed. • Results were interpreted in relation to pottery vessel shapes and putative vessel function at the household level. • Animal and plant-based products were detected in the vessels. • Stable carbon isotopic analyses confirmed predominantly ruminant product processing. • Dairy fat residues were absent in potsherds, as seen in the later LBK phase 19 from Bylany.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e553ddf741dc211085cb54b33cd39d0f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117964927,"asset_id":123561527,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117964927/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action 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class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemicke Listy</span><span>, Feb 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech radiouhlíkového datování. Díky moderním analytickým možnostem lze molekulárně-specifickým přístupem určit stáří u vzorků, které by jinak byly, ať už kvůli své heterogenní povaze či vlivu sekundární kontaminace, nedatovatelné. Cílem tohoto příspěvku je přiblížit problematiku molekulárně-specifického přístupu v radiouhlíkovém datování a ukázat některé konkrétní aplikace, které již byly v rámci této metodiky vyzkoušeny a zavedeny. Klíčová slova: molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza, preparativní plynová a kapalinová chromatografie, AMS, radiouhlíkové datování, lipidy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5e9d40c72ee83bf6c2f28851efb5b598" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116767670,"asset_id":122021144,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116767670/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122021144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122021144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122021144; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118244365"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118244365/Use_of_the_radiocarbon_method_for_dating_of_skeletal_remains_of_a_mass_grave_Brno_the_Czech_Republic_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Use of the radiocarbon method for dating of skeletal remains of a mass grave (Brno, the Czech Republic)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113916855/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118244365/Use_of_the_radiocarbon_method_for_dating_of_skeletal_remains_of_a_mass_grave_Brno_the_Czech_Republic_">Use of the radiocarbon method for dating of skeletal remains of a mass grave (Brno, the Czech Republic)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dating of skeletal remains in archaeology is difficult, especially at findings without burial...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dating of skeletal remains in archaeology is difficult, especially at findings without burial equipment. In this case, apart from literary and iconographic sources, anthropological and palaeopathological analyses, the radiocarbon dating method can also be used. We present an example where we used this procedure in the dating of the skeletal remains of an anonymous recent mass grave, found in the cellars of one of the houses in Brno (Czech Republic). On the basis of an assessment of the archaeological and anthropological context, in combination with radiocarbon dating, it could be concluded that the found skeletal remains were most likely of soldiers who died in the provisional military hospital as a result of injury or infection after the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. An alternative hypothesis, that they are the remains of soldiers who died in the Battle of Hradec Králové in 1866, was excluded by radiocarbon dating.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a00f4c456791117b1ccdf3501ec292e8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":113916855,"asset_id":118244365,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113916855/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118244365"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118244365"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118244365; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114487124"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487124/Compound_Specific_Radiocarbon_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111173231/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487124/Compound_Specific_Radiocarbon_Analysis">Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemicke Listy</span><span>, Feb 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech radiouhlíkového datování. Díky moderním analytickým možnostem lze molekulárně-specifickým přístupem určit stáří u vzorků, které by jinak byly, ať už kvůli své heterogenní povaze či vlivu sekundární kontaminace, nedatovatelné. Cílem tohoto příspěvku je přiblížit problematiku molekulárně-specifického přístupu v radiouhlíkovém datování a ukázat některé konkrétní aplikace, které již byly v rámci této metodiky vyzkoušeny a zavedeny. Klíčová slova: molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza, preparativní plynová a kapalinová chromatografie, AMS, radiouhlíkové datování, lipidy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e09cbf1b92a31bea4dd6086fefd87c62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111173231,"asset_id":114487124,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111173231/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114487124"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114487124"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114487124; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114487123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487123/Status_report_of_the_first_AMS_laboratory_in_the_Czech_Republic_at_the_Nuclear_Physics_Institute_%C5%98e%C5%BE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Status report of the first AMS laboratory in the Czech Republic at the Nuclear Physics Institute, Řež" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111173228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487123/Status_report_of_the_first_AMS_laboratory_in_the_Czech_Republic_at_the_Nuclear_Physics_Institute_%C5%98e%C5%BE">Status report of the first AMS laboratory in the Czech Republic at the Nuclear Physics Institute, Řež</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical Papers</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The first accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) laboratory in the Czech Republic has been establish...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The first accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) laboratory in the Czech Republic has been established and put into routine operation in February 2022. Here we briefly describe the facilities available, namely a 300 kV multi-isotope low-energy AMS system (MILEA) capable of determination 10Be, 14C, 26Al, 41Ca, 129I, isotopes of U, especially 236U, Pu and other actinoids, and accessories for 14C measurements, which include a gas interface system, a preparative gas chromatography system for compound-specific radiocarbon dating analysis, and an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer. The first results achieved for separation and measurement of the above radionuclides (except for 41Ca) are also reported, with the main focus on 14C measurements. A specimen breakdown of 729 graphitised samples analysed for 14C so far is presented, as well as a proof of measurement stability of the MILEA system obtained by analysis of radiocarbon standards and analytical blanks. For the other radionuclides, well prov...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8364d8171bc255ced759926145bf603c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111173228,"asset_id":114487123,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111173228/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114487123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114487123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114487123; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114487092"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487092/Seeking_the_meaning_of_a_unique_mountain_site_through_a_multidisciplinary_approach_The_Late_La_T%C3%A8ne_site_at_Skl%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9_Valley_%C5%A0umava_Mountains_Czech_Republic"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Seeking the meaning of a unique mountain site through a multidisciplinary approach. The Late La Tène site at Sklářské Valley, Šumava Mountains, Czech Republic" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111173254/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487092/Seeking_the_meaning_of_a_unique_mountain_site_through_a_multidisciplinary_approach_The_Late_La_T%C3%A8ne_site_at_Skl%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9_Valley_%C5%A0umava_Mountains_Czech_Republic">Seeking the meaning of a unique mountain site through a multidisciplinary approach. The Late La Tène site at Sklářské Valley, Šumava Mountains, Czech Republic</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaternary International</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the ad...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663087"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663087/Bomb_Peak_Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Skeletal_Remains_in_Routine_Forensic_Medical_Practice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bomb Peak: Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains in Routine Forensic Medical Practice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663087/Bomb_Peak_Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Skeletal_Remains_in_Routine_Forensic_Medical_Practice">Bomb Peak: Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains in Routine Forensic Medical Practice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Radiocarbon</span><span>, Aug 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACTWhen human remains are found, apart from helping explain the cause of death and determini...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACTWhen human remains are found, apart from helping explain the cause of death and determining the extent of any injuries, forensic pathologists are usually requested to determine the identity of the deceased and how much time has elapsed since his death. In the Czech Republic, the criminal liability for murder is set to a statute of limitations of 20 years. In our pilot study, tissue samples of human remains from two decedents were radiocarbon (14C) dated to estimate the date of death. In agreement with published literature, we have confirmed relatively short carbon turnover time in hair, nail, and bone fat. Therefore these samples are the most appropriate for determining date of death. Other samples, such as teeth (collagen and carbonate form) and collagen isolated from bone samples, which exhibit relatively long carbon turnover time, can be used to reduce ambiguity of dating results and to indicate some interfering influences. Given the possibility of processing multiple sample types, we also propose brief guidelines for comparing and interpreting the results of individual analyses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663087"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663087"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663087; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663087]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663087]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663087; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111663087']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111663087]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111663087,"title":"Bomb Peak: Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains in Routine Forensic Medical Practice","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111663087/Bomb_Peak_Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Skeletal_Remains_in_Routine_Forensic_Medical_Practice","owner_id":65551435,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":65551435,"first_name":"Veronika","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brychova","page_name":"VeronikaBrychova","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-06-15T02:50:27.516-07:00","display_name":"Veronika Brychova","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeronikaBrychova"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663086"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663086/Milestones_and_Selected_Applications_of_Radiocarbon_Dating"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Milestones and Selected Applications of Radiocarbon Dating" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134191/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663086/Milestones_and_Selected_Applications_of_Radiocarbon_Dating">Milestones and Selected Applications of Radiocarbon Dating</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemicke Listy</span><span>, Feb 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Historie radiouhlíkového datování je vymezena několika zásadními milníky-vlastním objevem, vynuce...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Historie radiouhlíkového datování je vymezena několika zásadními milníky-vlastním objevem, vynucenou revizí základních principů, objevem urychlovačové hmotnostní spektrometrie a antropogenními vlivy. Současné možnosti metody jsou ukázány na dvou forenzních aplikacích v oblasti trestné činnosti páchané na lidech i ohrožených druzích zvířat.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fdb5ef2223ac57216a15fa1a80e7526b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134191,"asset_id":111663086,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134191/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663086"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663086; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663085"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663085/Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Author Correction: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134190/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663085/Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe">Author Correction: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, Aug 30, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cbdbb8b189ff545c57c0f42da5ac9990" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134190,"asset_id":111663085,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134190/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663085"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663085; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663084"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663084/Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattle_Husbandry_Practices_of_the_Earliest_Central_European_Farming_Societies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134250/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663084/Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattle_Husbandry_Practices_of_the_Earliest_Central_European_Farming_Societies">Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Square (Research Square)</span><span>, Mar 10, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Stable isotope signatures of domesticates found on archaeology sites provide information about pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Stable isotope signatures of domesticates found on archaeology sites provide information about past human behaviour, such as the evolution and adaptation of husbandry strategies. A dynamic phase in cattle husbandry evolution is during the 6th millennium BCE, where the rst cattle herders of central Europe spread rapidly through diverse forested ecological niches, where little is known about pasturing strategies. Here we investigate cattle pasturing and foddering practices using a multi-regional dataset of stable isotope values (δ13C and δ18O; compound-speci c stable isotopic analysis δ15N-amino acids and δ13C-dairy fats) measured from cattle bone and teeth, and pottery residues from early farming contexts, and palaeoenvironmental information. Our analysis reveals that farmers practiced different pasturing strategies with the intensive use of forested ecosystems in some areas for both graze and seasonal forage. We propose that the diversity of strategies is related to the adaptation of herding to new environments, which had a positive impact on cattle breeding and milk availability for human consumption.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e06ee75d76e3a151be19d1499b459a66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134250,"asset_id":111663084,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134250/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663084"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663084"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663084; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663082/The_Best_possible_Time_resolution_How_precise_could_a_Radiocarbon_dating_method_be"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Best possible Time resolution: How precise could a Radiocarbon dating method be?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134249/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663082/The_Best_possible_Time_resolution_How_precise_could_a_Radiocarbon_dating_method_be">The Best possible Time resolution: How precise could a Radiocarbon dating method be?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Radiocarbon</span><span>, Nov 8, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Today, accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technology enables us to carry out very precise measur...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Today, accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technology enables us to carry out very precise measurements of radiocarbon (14 C). Unfortunately, due to fluctuations in the 14 C calibration curve, the resulting calibrated time intervals vary from decades up to centuries in calibrated age. Within a time scale of several decades, we can find several time intervals on the 14 C calibration curve which correspond with periods of rapid increases in atmospheric 14 CO 2 activity. Some of these "high slope" parts of the calibration curve could be used for fine time resolution for radiocarbon dating of individual samples. Nevertheless, there are certain limitations owing to the properties of the samples measured. We have prepared a time-resolution curve for the 14 C dating method, applying calibration curve IntCal13 and assuming an uncertainty of 14 C analyses ±15 yr BP (for recent samples). Our curve of the time resolution covers the last 50 ka. We found several time intervals with time resolution below 50 yr BP for the last 3 ka. Several time intervals which can enable substantially better time resolution compared to neighboring parts of the calibration curve were also found for periods older than 3 ka.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ba3f5a2e86b2d38dd422bb31193289b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134249,"asset_id":111663082,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134249/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663082; 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Unfortunately, due to fluctuations in the 14C calibration curve, the resulting calibrated time intervals vary from decades up to centuries in calibrated age. Within a time scale of several decades, we can find several time intervals on the 14C calibration curve which correspond with periods of rapid increases in atmospheric 14CO2 activity. Some of these “high slope” parts of the calibration curve could be used for fine time resolution for radiocarbon dating of individual samples. Nevertheless, there are certain limitations owing to the properties of the samples measured. We have prepared a time-resolution curve for the 14C dating method, applying calibration curve IntCal13 and assuming an uncertainty of 14C analyses ±15 yr BP (for recent samples). Our curve of the time resolution covers the last 50 ka. We found several time intervals with time resolut...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a19f333b91736c9f14222fa40917b8ea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134187,"asset_id":111663081,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134187/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663081"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663081"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663081; 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Tento tematický přehled prezentuje základní principy radiouhlíkové metody, předpoklady pro výběr vzorků z archeologických situací, způsob zacházení se vzorky před zasláním do radiouhlíkové laboratoře, laboratorní postupy úpravy vzorků, průběh AMS měření a kalibraci výsledků. Dále jsou vysvětleny faktory, které omezují výsledky radiouhlíkového datování, zejména radiouhlíková plata a rezervoárový efekt, a jak lze jejich vliv rozpoznat a případně eliminovat. Hlavním cílem článku je kriticky zhodnonit aplikaci radiouhlíkové metody na méně obvyklé archeologické vzorky (lipidy uchované v pórech keramiky, spálené kosti, zubní kámen, železné předměty a železné strusky, malta, pylové a fytolitové koncentráty vyextrahované ze sedimentů či půd), jejichž datace otevírá nové možnosti pro chronologické ukotvení přírodních i kulturních procesů a událostí v minulosti.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2059e4152e390b0abbed27f684c75df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134173,"asset_id":111663064,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134173/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663064"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663064"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663064; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87362659"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87362659/Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87362659/Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe">Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In European and many African, Middle Eastern and southern Asian populations, lactase persistence ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In European and many African, Middle Eastern and southern Asian populations, lactase persistence (LP) is the most strongly selected monogenic trait to have evolved over the past 10,000 years1. Although the selection of LP and the consumption of prehistoric milk must be linked, considerable uncertainty remains concerning their spatiotemporal configuration and specific interactions2,3. Here we provide detailed distributions of milk exploitation across Europe over the past 9,000 years using around 7,000 pottery fat residues from more than 550 archaeological sites. European milk use was widespread from the Neolithic period onwards but varied spatially and temporally in intensity. Notably, LP selection varying with levels of prehistoric milk exploitation is no better at explaining LP allele frequency trajectories than uniform selection since the Neolithic period. In the UK Biobank4,5 cohort of 500,000contemporary Europeans, LP genotype was only weakly associated with milk consumption and did not show consistent associations with improved fitness or health indicators. This suggests that other reasons for the beneficial effects of LP should be considered for its rapid frequency increase. We propose that lactase non-persistent individuals consumed milk when it became available but, under conditions of famine and/or increased pathogen exposure, this was disadvantageous, driving LP selection in prehistoric Europe. Comparison of model likelihoods indicates that population fluctuations, settlement density and wild animal exploitation—proxies for these drivers—provide better explanations of LP selection than the extent of milk exploitation. These findings offer new perspectives on prehistoric milk exploitation and LP evolution (9) (PDF) Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe. Available from: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362294487_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362294487_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe</a> [accessed Jul 31 2022].</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87362659"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87362659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87362659; 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A dynamic phase in cattle husbandry evolution is during the 6th millennium BCE, where the rst cattle herders of central Europe spread rapidly through diverse forested ecological niches, where little is known about pasturing strategies. Here we investigate cattle pasturing and foddering practices using a multi-regional dataset of stable isotope values (δ13C and δ18O; compound-speci c stable isotopic analysis δ15N-amino acids and δ13C-dairy fats) measured from cattle bone and teeth, and pottery residues from early farming contexts, and palaeoenvironmental information. Our analysis reveals that farmers practiced different pasturing strategies with the intensive use of forested ecosystems in some areas for both graze and seasonal forage. We propose that the diversity of strategies is related to the adaptation of herding to new environments, which had a positive impact on cattle breeding and milk availability for human consumption.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8c566eaa7e5d7e1668959ff10602609b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87600503,"asset_id":81618076,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87600503/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81618076"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81618076"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81618076; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123561527"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123561527/Animal_exploitation_and_pottery_use_during_the_early_LBK_phases_of_the_Neolithic_site_of_Bylany_Czech_Republic_tracked_through_lipid_residue_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Animal exploitation and pottery use during the early LBK phases of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Republic) tracked through lipid residue analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117964927/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123561527/Animal_exploitation_and_pottery_use_during_the_early_LBK_phases_of_the_Neolithic_site_of_Bylany_Czech_Republic_tracked_through_lipid_residue_analysis">Animal exploitation and pottery use during the early LBK phases of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Republic) tracked through lipid residue analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaternary International</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">• Lipid residues of potsherds from the early LBK period of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">• Lipid residues of potsherds from the early LBK period of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Republic) were analysed. • Results were interpreted in relation to pottery vessel shapes and putative vessel function at the household level. • Animal and plant-based products were detected in the vessels. • Stable carbon isotopic analyses confirmed predominantly ruminant product processing. • Dairy fat residues were absent in potsherds, as seen in the later LBK phase 19 from Bylany.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e553ddf741dc211085cb54b33cd39d0f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117964927,"asset_id":123561527,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117964927/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123561527"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123561527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123561527; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122021144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122021144/Compound_Specific_Radiocarbon_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116767670/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122021144/Compound_Specific_Radiocarbon_Analysis">Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemicke Listy</span><span>, Feb 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech radiouhlíkového datování. Díky moderním analytickým možnostem lze molekulárně-specifickým přístupem určit stáří u vzorků, které by jinak byly, ať už kvůli své heterogenní povaze či vlivu sekundární kontaminace, nedatovatelné. Cílem tohoto příspěvku je přiblížit problematiku molekulárně-specifického přístupu v radiouhlíkovém datování a ukázat některé konkrétní aplikace, které již byly v rámci této metodiky vyzkoušeny a zavedeny. Klíčová slova: molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza, preparativní plynová a kapalinová chromatografie, AMS, radiouhlíkové datování, lipidy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5e9d40c72ee83bf6c2f28851efb5b598" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116767670,"asset_id":122021144,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116767670/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122021144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122021144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122021144; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118244365"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118244365/Use_of_the_radiocarbon_method_for_dating_of_skeletal_remains_of_a_mass_grave_Brno_the_Czech_Republic_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Use of the radiocarbon method for dating of skeletal remains of a mass grave (Brno, the Czech Republic)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113916855/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118244365/Use_of_the_radiocarbon_method_for_dating_of_skeletal_remains_of_a_mass_grave_Brno_the_Czech_Republic_">Use of the radiocarbon method for dating of skeletal remains of a mass grave (Brno, the Czech Republic)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dating of skeletal remains in archaeology is difficult, especially at findings without burial...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dating of skeletal remains in archaeology is difficult, especially at findings without burial equipment. In this case, apart from literary and iconographic sources, anthropological and palaeopathological analyses, the radiocarbon dating method can also be used. We present an example where we used this procedure in the dating of the skeletal remains of an anonymous recent mass grave, found in the cellars of one of the houses in Brno (Czech Republic). On the basis of an assessment of the archaeological and anthropological context, in combination with radiocarbon dating, it could be concluded that the found skeletal remains were most likely of soldiers who died in the provisional military hospital as a result of injury or infection after the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. An alternative hypothesis, that they are the remains of soldiers who died in the Battle of Hradec Králové in 1866, was excluded by radiocarbon dating.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a00f4c456791117b1ccdf3501ec292e8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":113916855,"asset_id":118244365,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113916855/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118244365"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118244365"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118244365; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114487124"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487124/Compound_Specific_Radiocarbon_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111173231/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487124/Compound_Specific_Radiocarbon_Analysis">Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemicke Listy</span><span>, Feb 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza hraje důležitou roli v nových metodických postupech radiouhlíkového datování. Díky moderním analytickým možnostem lze molekulárně-specifickým přístupem určit stáří u vzorků, které by jinak byly, ať už kvůli své heterogenní povaze či vlivu sekundární kontaminace, nedatovatelné. Cílem tohoto příspěvku je přiblížit problematiku molekulárně-specifického přístupu v radiouhlíkovém datování a ukázat některé konkrétní aplikace, které již byly v rámci této metodiky vyzkoušeny a zavedeny. Klíčová slova: molekulárně-specifická radiouhlíková analýza, preparativní plynová a kapalinová chromatografie, AMS, radiouhlíkové datování, lipidy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e09cbf1b92a31bea4dd6086fefd87c62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111173231,"asset_id":114487124,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111173231/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114487124"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114487124"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114487124; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114487123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487123/Status_report_of_the_first_AMS_laboratory_in_the_Czech_Republic_at_the_Nuclear_Physics_Institute_%C5%98e%C5%BE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Status report of the first AMS laboratory in the Czech Republic at the Nuclear Physics Institute, Řež" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111173228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487123/Status_report_of_the_first_AMS_laboratory_in_the_Czech_Republic_at_the_Nuclear_Physics_Institute_%C5%98e%C5%BE">Status report of the first AMS laboratory in the Czech Republic at the Nuclear Physics Institute, Řež</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical Papers</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The first accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) laboratory in the Czech Republic has been establish...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The first accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) laboratory in the Czech Republic has been established and put into routine operation in February 2022. Here we briefly describe the facilities available, namely a 300 kV multi-isotope low-energy AMS system (MILEA) capable of determination 10Be, 14C, 26Al, 41Ca, 129I, isotopes of U, especially 236U, Pu and other actinoids, and accessories for 14C measurements, which include a gas interface system, a preparative gas chromatography system for compound-specific radiocarbon dating analysis, and an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer. The first results achieved for separation and measurement of the above radionuclides (except for 41Ca) are also reported, with the main focus on 14C measurements. A specimen breakdown of 729 graphitised samples analysed for 14C so far is presented, as well as a proof of measurement stability of the MILEA system obtained by analysis of radiocarbon standards and analytical blanks. For the other radionuclides, well prov...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8364d8171bc255ced759926145bf603c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111173228,"asset_id":114487123,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111173228/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114487123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114487123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114487123; 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The Late La Tène site at Sklářské Valley, Šumava Mountains, Czech Republic" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111173254/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114487092/Seeking_the_meaning_of_a_unique_mountain_site_through_a_multidisciplinary_approach_The_Late_La_T%C3%A8ne_site_at_Skl%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9_Valley_%C5%A0umava_Mountains_Czech_Republic">Seeking the meaning of a unique mountain site through a multidisciplinary approach. The Late La Tène site at Sklářské Valley, Šumava Mountains, Czech Republic</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaternary International</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the ad...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663087"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663087/Bomb_Peak_Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Skeletal_Remains_in_Routine_Forensic_Medical_Practice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bomb Peak: Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains in Routine Forensic Medical Practice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663087/Bomb_Peak_Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Skeletal_Remains_in_Routine_Forensic_Medical_Practice">Bomb Peak: Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains in Routine Forensic Medical Practice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Radiocarbon</span><span>, Aug 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACTWhen human remains are found, apart from helping explain the cause of death and determini...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACTWhen human remains are found, apart from helping explain the cause of death and determining the extent of any injuries, forensic pathologists are usually requested to determine the identity of the deceased and how much time has elapsed since his death. In the Czech Republic, the criminal liability for murder is set to a statute of limitations of 20 years. In our pilot study, tissue samples of human remains from two decedents were radiocarbon (14C) dated to estimate the date of death. In agreement with published literature, we have confirmed relatively short carbon turnover time in hair, nail, and bone fat. Therefore these samples are the most appropriate for determining date of death. Other samples, such as teeth (collagen and carbonate form) and collagen isolated from bone samples, which exhibit relatively long carbon turnover time, can be used to reduce ambiguity of dating results and to indicate some interfering influences. Given the possibility of processing multiple sample types, we also propose brief guidelines for comparing and interpreting the results of individual analyses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663087"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663087"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663087; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663087]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663087]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663087; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111663087']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111663087]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111663087,"title":"Bomb Peak: Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains in Routine Forensic Medical Practice","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111663087/Bomb_Peak_Radiocarbon_Dating_of_Skeletal_Remains_in_Routine_Forensic_Medical_Practice","owner_id":65551435,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":65551435,"first_name":"Veronika","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brychova","page_name":"VeronikaBrychova","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-06-15T02:50:27.516-07:00","display_name":"Veronika Brychova","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeronikaBrychova"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663086"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663086/Milestones_and_Selected_Applications_of_Radiocarbon_Dating"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Milestones and Selected Applications of Radiocarbon Dating" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134191/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663086/Milestones_and_Selected_Applications_of_Radiocarbon_Dating">Milestones and Selected Applications of Radiocarbon Dating</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemicke Listy</span><span>, Feb 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Historie radiouhlíkového datování je vymezena několika zásadními milníky-vlastním objevem, vynuce...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Historie radiouhlíkového datování je vymezena několika zásadními milníky-vlastním objevem, vynucenou revizí základních principů, objevem urychlovačové hmotnostní spektrometrie a antropogenními vlivy. Současné možnosti metody jsou ukázány na dvou forenzních aplikacích v oblasti trestné činnosti páchané na lidech i ohrožených druzích zvířat.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fdb5ef2223ac57216a15fa1a80e7526b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134191,"asset_id":111663086,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134191/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663086"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663086; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663085"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663085/Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Author Correction: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134190/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663085/Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe">Author Correction: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, Aug 30, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cbdbb8b189ff545c57c0f42da5ac9990" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134190,"asset_id":111663085,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134190/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663085"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663085; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cbdbb8b189ff545c57c0f42da5ac9990" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111663085]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111663085,"title":"Author Correction: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111663085/Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe","owner_id":65551435,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":65551435,"first_name":"Veronika","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brychova","page_name":"VeronikaBrychova","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-06-15T02:50:27.516-07:00","display_name":"Veronika Brychova","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeronikaBrychova"},"attachments":[{"id":109134190,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134190/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41586-022-05227-6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134190/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109134190/s41586-022-05227-6-libre.pdf?1702847745=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAuthor_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1739850789\u0026Signature=b8EoNZbNqbGcYGOx9o0osjdF6lJH-w4mBA8~MNV~dTw-CudI~aGkhEVur9MJL4waOe8HWAMqvddKhPngWGOysCDMwoXLE9D5PIE4INSViwy50UOq730KxsvT0~khE-6sgWJmOJEsQyTVk90L3mfXrDfxN2e4du9ipMezFLhhZS7w1G81LrDc4fexVgc~UhGZJ5VX1li1NTPTNywkUHQ0mdpyyxu2tE7iDQPjtV8XFLp8IhhSIE-Vyi1C3F8iTq0aYhqtCIriQHVVVay4wtpSFUDY5yadXgVth16wU0fPtsGTISGzXiO7pCQfwlvx-6Zdxo6Y~0RS-5L3gl18T7yFBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":109134189,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134189/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41586-022-05227-6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134189/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109134189/s41586-022-05227-6-libre.pdf?1702847747=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAuthor_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1739850789\u0026Signature=gu1WjkBP7MeMogXdHpoLsEPx0otYVIwvQUPaWeh7WwrIfNhXKGVkKJGpP7-YDLAllYBVkEQTT1H43mgEMSWDRipVO8T93P83iLLul5U-sz3tNFBDe7i37i9y1a1178n1LApcsmTyaumXOgvwWQCY90dUupqGXcKsW6YbDbN87mS~ynTpGqk0wk3oFOHsGRsHZwNwYjjn4cEm5iim5pbJEPMycr8jWZUNOE8F2bhSRsHodjZgXCBDHJcMZpOwpP0Fb1TSgwuBjqz4eM4qzPA-pOlhaUUBrbGGWVT1KI6ECukVJbOKjUJd7AIoG8dVTtu4xjKrcPjXhwo4mx0-042ABg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663084"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663084/Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattle_Husbandry_Practices_of_the_Earliest_Central_European_Farming_Societies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134250/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663084/Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattle_Husbandry_Practices_of_the_Earliest_Central_European_Farming_Societies">Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Square (Research Square)</span><span>, Mar 10, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Stable isotope signatures of domesticates found on archaeology sites provide information about pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Stable isotope signatures of domesticates found on archaeology sites provide information about past human behaviour, such as the evolution and adaptation of husbandry strategies. A dynamic phase in cattle husbandry evolution is during the 6th millennium BCE, where the rst cattle herders of central Europe spread rapidly through diverse forested ecological niches, where little is known about pasturing strategies. Here we investigate cattle pasturing and foddering practices using a multi-regional dataset of stable isotope values (δ13C and δ18O; compound-speci c stable isotopic analysis δ15N-amino acids and δ13C-dairy fats) measured from cattle bone and teeth, and pottery residues from early farming contexts, and palaeoenvironmental information. Our analysis reveals that farmers practiced different pasturing strategies with the intensive use of forested ecosystems in some areas for both graze and seasonal forage. We propose that the diversity of strategies is related to the adaptation of herding to new environments, which had a positive impact on cattle breeding and milk availability for human consumption.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e06ee75d76e3a151be19d1499b459a66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134250,"asset_id":111663084,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134250/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663084"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663084"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663084; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663084]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663084; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111663084']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e06ee75d76e3a151be19d1499b459a66" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111663084]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111663084,"title":"Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111663084/Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattle_Husbandry_Practices_of_the_Earliest_Central_European_Farming_Societies","owner_id":65551435,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":65551435,"first_name":"Veronika","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brychova","page_name":"VeronikaBrychova","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-06-15T02:50:27.516-07:00","display_name":"Veronika Brychova","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeronikaBrychova"},"attachments":[{"id":109134250,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134250/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"latest.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134250/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109134250/latest-libre.pdf?1702847785=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DForest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattl.pdf\u0026Expires=1739850789\u0026Signature=Y1YDq~W3hHXRc1HOb~FR~4udZ4VGgIBiPSrsF78RWTNKEGYRn0MEXMKyLNMPB6ocWwFxFaKdyGoyan8sVQyIj7qz2jDPEHadwnZ7sUmL~F05EuAm-sPjDMmuUi2H-zE~fnTg046zR2n8-8rcAfcxeBnp5ajc8uA7WNZqT3ZD5pBCjKpJ1LwrTYSRg~K0VgJAdunGTBKQ1b~fYhu6p1lk6LHSy5vYwe53djkLQLFMzf4wBqYgSal3g2tuFSmlvUwxk2qOxyhkSiEFDRqtwRWu8UEJIyGxU2Cr2vmikqi1MLSC9K8YlCNyTi5HTeTu4Mv6j2EML8rQx5jBIAJ64frKbQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663083"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663083/Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134199/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663083/Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe">Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span><span>, Jul 27, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b4331799fc571adca503a718a55aa24e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134199,"asset_id":111663083,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134199/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663083"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663083; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663083]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111663083]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663083; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111663083']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b4331799fc571adca503a718a55aa24e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111663083]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111663083,"title":"Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111663083/Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe","owner_id":65551435,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":65551435,"first_name":"Veronika","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brychova","page_name":"VeronikaBrychova","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-06-15T02:50:27.516-07:00","display_name":"Veronika Brychova","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeronikaBrychova"},"attachments":[{"id":109134199,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134199/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41586-022-05010-7.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134199/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109134199/s41586-022-05010-7-libre.pdf?1702847920=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1739850789\u0026Signature=UHVNNeq0jnUIMzULGAQBl90cM2t5V2Vv5LkebU5Ez-7-rs4MRKtL4hhkC-jy4RLbC5m5UwwfYftsfNC4kew49yr57P-oG-04DRHNrDYh7rZloJ6~JxaqMojNdiCenEI5sCy85hYn8H5R4ys1XUl43YXXQIEbacB-~qLeU-V57JIruq9bYekdxrAM8mu4bz5JnrjJO6~BTnLhR8~jRhKVfqYN3PxmI677xy-fguNB~OChAUETA0JvSFl6j0Gn-7ZPGWqJdCRTz0gVcgAlbSwSXYfjzIjXFIrrJ626KZNrnDqS~qAA4hDXaNC3t1gBigWI5bCtMxq-S48ZiyoHw7a8lA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663082/The_Best_possible_Time_resolution_How_precise_could_a_Radiocarbon_dating_method_be"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Best possible Time resolution: How precise could a Radiocarbon dating method be?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134249/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663082/The_Best_possible_Time_resolution_How_precise_could_a_Radiocarbon_dating_method_be">The Best possible Time resolution: How precise could a Radiocarbon dating method be?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Radiocarbon</span><span>, Nov 8, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Today, accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technology enables us to carry out very precise measur...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Today, accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technology enables us to carry out very precise measurements of radiocarbon (14 C). Unfortunately, due to fluctuations in the 14 C calibration curve, the resulting calibrated time intervals vary from decades up to centuries in calibrated age. Within a time scale of several decades, we can find several time intervals on the 14 C calibration curve which correspond with periods of rapid increases in atmospheric 14 CO 2 activity. Some of these "high slope" parts of the calibration curve could be used for fine time resolution for radiocarbon dating of individual samples. Nevertheless, there are certain limitations owing to the properties of the samples measured. We have prepared a time-resolution curve for the 14 C dating method, applying calibration curve IntCal13 and assuming an uncertainty of 14 C analyses ±15 yr BP (for recent samples). Our curve of the time resolution covers the last 50 ka. We found several time intervals with time resolution below 50 yr BP for the last 3 ka. Several time intervals which can enable substantially better time resolution compared to neighboring parts of the calibration curve were also found for periods older than 3 ka.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ba3f5a2e86b2d38dd422bb31193289b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134249,"asset_id":111663082,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134249/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663082; 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Unfortunately, due to fluctuations in the 14C calibration curve, the resulting calibrated time intervals vary from decades up to centuries in calibrated age. Within a time scale of several decades, we can find several time intervals on the 14C calibration curve which correspond with periods of rapid increases in atmospheric 14CO2 activity. Some of these “high slope” parts of the calibration curve could be used for fine time resolution for radiocarbon dating of individual samples. Nevertheless, there are certain limitations owing to the properties of the samples measured. We have prepared a time-resolution curve for the 14C dating method, applying calibration curve IntCal13 and assuming an uncertainty of 14C analyses ±15 yr BP (for recent samples). Our curve of the time resolution covers the last 50 ka. We found several time intervals with time resolut...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a19f333b91736c9f14222fa40917b8ea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134187,"asset_id":111663081,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134187/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663081"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663081"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663081; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111663064"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663064/Mo%C5%BEnosti_a_limity_radiouhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9ho_datov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_se_zam%C4%9B%C5%99en%C3%ADm_na_netypick%C3%A9_archeologick%C3%A9_vzorky"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Možnosti a limity radiouhlíkového datování se zaměřením na netypické archeologické vzorky" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109134173/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111663064/Mo%C5%BEnosti_a_limity_radiouhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9ho_datov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_se_zam%C4%9B%C5%99en%C3%ADm_na_netypick%C3%A9_archeologick%C3%A9_vzorky">Možnosti a limity radiouhlíkového datování se zaměřením na netypické archeologické vzorky</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologické rozhledy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Radiouhlíkové datování je etablovanou metodou, která pomáhá určit absolutní stáří archeologických...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Radiouhlíkové datování je etablovanou metodou, která pomáhá určit absolutní stáří archeologických nálezů. Tento tematický přehled prezentuje základní principy radiouhlíkové metody, předpoklady pro výběr vzorků z archeologických situací, způsob zacházení se vzorky před zasláním do radiouhlíkové laboratoře, laboratorní postupy úpravy vzorků, průběh AMS měření a kalibraci výsledků. Dále jsou vysvětleny faktory, které omezují výsledky radiouhlíkového datování, zejména radiouhlíková plata a rezervoárový efekt, a jak lze jejich vliv rozpoznat a případně eliminovat. Hlavním cílem článku je kriticky zhodnonit aplikaci radiouhlíkové metody na méně obvyklé archeologické vzorky (lipidy uchované v pórech keramiky, spálené kosti, zubní kámen, železné předměty a železné strusky, malta, pylové a fytolitové koncentráty vyextrahované ze sedimentů či půd), jejichž datace otevírá nové možnosti pro chronologické ukotvení přírodních i kulturních procesů a událostí v minulosti.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2059e4152e390b0abbed27f684c75df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109134173,"asset_id":111663064,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109134173/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111663064"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111663064"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111663064; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94934610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94934610/Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Author Correction: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97256774/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94934610/Author_Correction_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe">Author Correction: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c45b8851c185e884b5e61f94212c811" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97256774,"asset_id":94934610,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97256774/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94934610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94934610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94934610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94934610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94934610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94934610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94934610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87362659"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87362659/Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87362659/Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe">Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In European and many African, Middle Eastern and southern Asian populations, lactase persistence ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In European and many African, Middle Eastern and southern Asian populations, lactase persistence (LP) is the most strongly selected monogenic trait to have evolved over the past 10,000 years1. Although the selection of LP and the consumption of prehistoric milk must be linked, considerable uncertainty remains concerning their spatiotemporal configuration and specific interactions2,3. Here we provide detailed distributions of milk exploitation across Europe over the past 9,000 years using around 7,000 pottery fat residues from more than 550 archaeological sites. European milk use was widespread from the Neolithic period onwards but varied spatially and temporally in intensity. Notably, LP selection varying with levels of prehistoric milk exploitation is no better at explaining LP allele frequency trajectories than uniform selection since the Neolithic period. In the UK Biobank4,5 cohort of 500,000contemporary Europeans, LP genotype was only weakly associated with milk consumption and did not show consistent associations with improved fitness or health indicators. This suggests that other reasons for the beneficial effects of LP should be considered for its rapid frequency increase. We propose that lactase non-persistent individuals consumed milk when it became available but, under conditions of famine and/or increased pathogen exposure, this was disadvantageous, driving LP selection in prehistoric Europe. Comparison of model likelihoods indicates that population fluctuations, settlement density and wild animal exploitation—proxies for these drivers—provide better explanations of LP selection than the extent of milk exploitation. These findings offer new perspectives on prehistoric milk exploitation and LP evolution (9) (PDF) Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe. Available from: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362294487_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362294487_Dairying_diseases_and_the_evolution_of_lactase_persistence_in_Europe</a> [accessed Jul 31 2022].</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87362659"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87362659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87362659; 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81618160]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81618160]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81618160; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81618160']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81618160]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81618160,"title":"Biblioguias Scopus Guardar Busquedas","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81618160/Biblioguias_Scopus_Guardar_Busquedas","owner_id":65551435,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":65551435,"first_name":"Veronika","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brychova","page_name":"VeronikaBrychova","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-06-15T02:50:27.516-07:00","display_name":"Veronika Brychova","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeronikaBrychova"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81618076"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81618076/Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattle_Husbandry_Practices_of_the_Earliest_Central_European_Farming_Societies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87600503/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81618076/Forest_Ecosystems_and_Evolution_of_Cattle_Husbandry_Practices_of_the_Earliest_Central_European_Farming_Societies">Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Stable isotope signatures of domesticates found on archaeology sites provide information about pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Stable isotope signatures of domesticates found on archaeology sites provide information about past human behaviour, such as the evolution and adaptation of husbandry strategies. A dynamic phase in cattle husbandry evolution is during the 6th millennium BCE, where the rst cattle herders of central Europe spread rapidly through diverse forested ecological niches, where little is known about pasturing strategies. Here we investigate cattle pasturing and foddering practices using a multi-regional dataset of stable isotope values (δ13C and δ18O; compound-speci c stable isotopic analysis δ15N-amino acids and δ13C-dairy fats) measured from cattle bone and teeth, and pottery residues from early farming contexts, and palaeoenvironmental information. Our analysis reveals that farmers practiced different pasturing strategies with the intensive use of forested ecosystems in some areas for both graze and seasonal forage. We propose that the diversity of strategies is related to the adaptation of herding to new environments, which had a positive impact on cattle breeding and milk availability for human consumption.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8c566eaa7e5d7e1668959ff10602609b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87600503,"asset_id":81618076,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87600503/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81618076"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81618076"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81618076; 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