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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_svjetski_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prvi svjetski rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvi_svjetski_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vajmarska_hiperinflacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vajmarska_hiperinflacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vajmarska hiperinflacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vajmarska_hiperinflacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velika_depresija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velika_depresija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Velika depresija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velika_depresija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borba_protiv_nezaposlenosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borba_protiv_nezaposlenosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Borba protiv nezaposlenosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borba_protiv_nezaposlenosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Četverogodišnji_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Četverogodišnji_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Četverogodišnji plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Četverogodišnji_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autarhija_privrede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autarhija_privrede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Autarhija privrede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autarhija_privrede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otimanje_imovine_i_diskriminacija_Jevreja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otimanje_imovine_i_diskriminacija_Jevreja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Otimanje imovine i diskriminacija Jevreja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otimanje_imovine_i_diskriminacija_Jevreja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugi_svjetski_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugi_svjetski_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Drugi svjetski rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugi_svjetski_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Slom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preduzeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preduzeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preduzeća</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preduzeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poljoprivreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poljoprivreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Poljoprivreda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poljoprivreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nezaposlenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nezaposlenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nezaposlenost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nezaposlenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Privreda Nacističke Njemačke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 23 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اقتصاد ألمانيا النازية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد ألمانيا النازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_l%27Alemanya_nazi" title="Economia de l'Alemanya nazi – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia de l'Alemanya nazi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomika_nacistick%C3%A9ho_N%C4%9Bmecka" title="Ekonomika nacistického Německa – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonomika nacistického Německa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaft_im_Nationalsozialismus" title="Wirtschaft im Nationalsozialismus – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirtschaft im Nationalsozialismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Economy of Nazi Germany – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economy of Nazi Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomio_en_nazia_Germanujo" title="Ekonomio en nazia Germanujo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekonomio en nazia Germanujo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_la_Alemania_nazi" title="Economía de la Alemania nazi – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía de la Alemania nazi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_du_Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Économie du Troisième Reich – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie du Troisième Reich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Tre%C4%87eg_Reicha" title="Gospodarstvo Trećeg Reicha – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gospodarstvo Trećeg Reicha" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_hadigazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1sa_a_m%C3%A1sodik_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_el%C5%91tt_%C3%A9s_alatt" title="Németország hadigazdálkodása a második világháború előtt és alatt – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország hadigazdálkodása a második világháború előtt és alatt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նացիստական Գերմանիայի տնտեսություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նացիստական Գերմանիայի տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_Jerman_Nazi" title="Ekonomi Jerman Nazi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi Jerman Nazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_della_Germania_nazista" title="Economia della Germania nazista – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia della Germania nazista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88" title="ナチス・ドイツの経済 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナチス・ドイツの経済" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_van_nazi-Duitsland" title="Economie van nazi-Duitsland – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economie van nazi-Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polityka_gospodarcza_III_Rzeszy" title="Polityka gospodarcza III Rzeszy – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polityka gospodarcza III Rzeszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_da_Alemanha_Nazista" title="Economia da Alemanha Nazista – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia da Alemanha Nazista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Экономика нацистской Германии – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономика нацистской Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazitysklands_ekonomi" title="Nazitysklands ekonomi – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nazitysklands ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1_ekonomisi" title="Nazi Almanyası ekonomisi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nazi Almanyası ekonomisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%83" title="Економіка Третього Райху – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економіка Третього Райху" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_x%C3%A3" title="Kinh tế Đức Quốc xã – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế Đức Quốc xã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="納粹德國經濟 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="納粹德國經濟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13,_Bremen,_U-Bootbunker_%22Valentin%22,_Bau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13%2C_Bremen%2C_U-Bootbunker_%22Valentin%22%2C_Bau.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13%2C_Bremen%2C_U-Bootbunker_%22Valentin%22%2C_Bau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13%2C_Bremen%2C_U-Bootbunker_%22Valentin%22%2C_Bau.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13%2C_Bremen%2C_U-Bootbunker_%22Valentin%22%2C_Bau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13%2C_Bremen%2C_U-Bootbunker_%22Valentin%22%2C_Bau.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13%2C_Bremen%2C_U-Bootbunker_%22Valentin%22%2C_Bau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption> Zatvorenici iz konc-logora na radu kod bunkera za <a href="/wiki/Podmornica" title="Podmornica">podmornice</a> (kodno ime "Valentin") u blizini Bremena</figcaption></figure> <p>Privreda u <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_rajh" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći rajh">Trećem rajhu</a> je bila sprovođena po ideologiji <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitlerove</a> <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a>-e stranke. Osnovne odlike su bile prisilno državno vlasništvo nad nekadašnjim društvenim preduzećima, razbijanje sidikata, visoka koncentracija i prednost namjenske nad konzumnom industrijom, borba protiv nezaposlenosti. S parolom da je zajednička korist iznad individualne (njem. Gemeinnutz geht vor Eigennutz) sprovedeno je ustrojavanje, pod nazivom Gleichschaltung, svih društvenih institucija i prenos ovlasti pod okriljem Radnog fronta Njemačke (Deutsche Arbeitsfront, DAF). Privreda je imala prije svega zadatak da podigne borbeni nivo <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmachta</a>, uposli stanovništvo i postigne neovisnost o uvoznim sirovinama.<sup id="cite_ref-dhm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brzo otklanjanje nezaposlenosti u Trećem Rajhu i munjevito naoružavanje neki autori pripisuju sposobnostima državnog aparata. Drugi autori navode kao uzrok uspjeha mjere štednje prethodne vlade kancelara Brünninga, koje su uveden tokom Velike depresije, nakon čega su preživjela samo stabilna preduzeća. Neki ovo objašnjavaju i specifičnim okolnostima koje su proizašle od Vajmarske republike. Ovo je i danas tema mnogih istraživanja.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prvi_svjetski_rat">Prvi svjetski rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Prvi svjetski rat"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Prvi svjetski rat"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors,_Versailles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors%2C_Versailles.jpg/220px-William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors%2C_Versailles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors%2C_Versailles.jpg/330px-William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors%2C_Versailles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors%2C_Versailles.jpg/440px-William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors%2C_Versailles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="2720" /></a><figcaption>Potpisivanje ugovora u Versaillu</figcaption></figure> <p>Još početkom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> na teritoriji <a href="/wiki/Vajmarska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajmarska republika">Vajmarske republike</a> vladala je <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflacija</a>. Nakon poraza 1918. i zatraženih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dke_reparacije_1918.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačke reparacije 1918. (stranica ne postoji)">reparacija</a> došlo je do nestašice robe nakon čega je centralna banka (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a> "Reichsbank") reagovala štampanjem novca. Obezvrijeđivanje štednje i gubitak nominalne vrijednosti ratnih obveznica uništile su povjerenje građana u vladu. Troškovi rata u Vajmarskoj republici su iznosili oko 164 <a href="/wiki/Milijarda" title="Milijarda">milijarde</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marka_njema%C4%8Dkog_rajha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marka njemačkog rajha (stranica ne postoji)">maraka</a> koje su finansirane: preko <a href="/wiki/Obveznica" title="Obveznica">obveznica</a> (97 milijardi), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trezorski_zapis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trezorski zapis (stranica ne postoji)">trezorskih zapisa</a> (57 milijardi) a ostalo putem nameta i <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">poreza</a> (10 milijardi). Uz to dodatne finansijske obaveze kao penzije i invalidnine pojačale su inflatorno finansiranje. <a href="/wiki/Versajski_sporazum" title="Versajski sporazum">Versajskim ugovorom</a> iz 1919. Vajmarska republika morala je platiti reparacije u visini od 132 milijarde maraka. Ova suma saopštena je tek 1921. nakon dogovora Britanije i Francuske. Londonski ultimatumom određeno je plaćanje reparacija u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">američkom dolaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britanska_funta" title="Britanska funta">britanskom funtom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuski_franak" title="Francuski franak">francuskim frankom</a>. Porezi, <a href="/wiki/Carina" title="Carina">carine</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taksa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taksa (stranica ne postoji)">takse</a> nisu mogle pokriti sve naveden troškove. Centralna banka ponudila je na finansijskom tržištu zamjenu obveznica za devize što je samo pojačalo inflaciju.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vajmarska_hiperinflacija">Vajmarska hiperinflacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Vajmarska hiperinflacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vajmarska hiperinflacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajmarska_hiperinflacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajmarska hiperinflacija (stranica ne postoji)">Vajmarska hiperinflacija</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:50_Billionen_Mark_Stolberg_Eschweiler_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/50_Billionen_Mark_Stolberg_Eschweiler_001.jpg/120px-50_Billionen_Mark_Stolberg_Eschweiler_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/50_Billionen_Mark_Stolberg_Eschweiler_001.jpg/180px-50_Billionen_Mark_Stolberg_Eschweiler_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/50_Billionen_Mark_Stolberg_Eschweiler_001.jpg/240px-50_Billionen_Mark_Stolberg_Eschweiler_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Novčanica od 50 biliona maraka iz 1923.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00104,_Inflation,_Tapezieren_mit_Geldscheinen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00104%2C_Inflation%2C_Tapezieren_mit_Geldscheinen.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00104%2C_Inflation%2C_Tapezieren_mit_Geldscheinen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00104%2C_Inflation%2C_Tapezieren_mit_Geldscheinen.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00104%2C_Inflation%2C_Tapezieren_mit_Geldscheinen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00104%2C_Inflation%2C_Tapezieren_mit_Geldscheinen.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00104%2C_Inflation%2C_Tapezieren_mit_Geldscheinen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>Novčanice su zbog gubitka vrijednosti korištene, između ostalog, kao tapete</figcaption></figure> <p>Inflacija je na vrhuncu 1923. dovela do izdavanja novčanice nominalne vrijednosti od 100 <a href="/wiki/Bilion" title="Bilion">biliona</a> maraka. Za stanovništvo je ovo imalo katastrofalne posljedice. Plaće su dnevno isplaćivane, svaki kupac pokušavao je što brže potrošiti novac. Iako su milioni ljudi izgubili svu ušteđevinu postojali su i privredni subjekti koji su, zahvaljujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperinflacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperinflacija (stranica ne postoji)">hiperinflaciji</a>, vratili <a href="/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit">kredite</a> devalviranom valutom. Poznata ličnost, koja je u ovom slučaju profitirala, bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrijski_magnat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrijski magnat (stranica ne postoji)">industrijski magnat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Stinnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Stinnes (stranica ne postoji)">Hugo Stinnes</a>. Početni dug Vajmarske republike, koji je 1918. iznosio 164 milijarde maraka, smanjen je 1923. na nominalnu vrijednost od 16 pfeninga. Pod izgovorom da zaostaje plaćanje reparacija belgijske i francuske trupe 1923. upadaju u Rursku oblast (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhrgebiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruhrgebiet (stranica ne postoji)">Ruhrgebiet</a>) u namjeri da zaplijene industrijska postrojenja i sirovine. Dolazi do masovnih protesta, ionako već nezadovoljnog, lokalnog stanovništva. U opštem metežu koji je nastao Hitler 8. novembra, s nekolicinom oficira, <a href="/wiki/Hitlerov_pu%C4%8D" title="Hitlerov puč">pokušao je bezuspješno</a> da izvede državni udar. 15. novembra je, pod vladom kancelara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Stresemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Stresemann (stranica ne postoji)">Stresemanna</a>, sprovedena reforma valuta čime je inflacija zaustavljena. Da bi se pokrile osnovne potrebe stanovništva, vlada je izdavala bonove za žitarice, meso, struju, gas itd. Katastrofalne posljedice hiperinflacije su navele Saveznike na novi pristup reparacijama.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slijedio je Dawesov plan koji je omogućio kredite inostrane kredite. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Young (stranica ne postoji)">Youngov plan</a>, koji je nadomjestio Dawesov, vratio je ovlasti banci i željeznicama Rajha. Centralna banka time dobila i mogućnost kreditiranja na međunarodnom tržištu kapitala a pored toka rok plaćanja reparacija produžen je do 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Velika_depresija">Velika depresija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Velika depresija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Velika depresija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolaskom <a href="/wiki/Velika_depresija" title="Velika depresija">Velike depresije</a> prekinuta je kratka era stabilnosti. Od 1929. broj nezaposlenih je narasto na 6 miliona. Opšte nezadovoljstvo pogoršano je reakcijom kancelara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Br%C3%BCnning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Brünning (stranica ne postoji)">Brüninga</a>, čija je vlada uvela mjere štednje. Srezane su plaće državnih službenika, znatno je smanjena pomoć za nezaposlene. Ovim činom je Brüning pokušao dokazati inostranstvu da nisu u stanju plaćati dalje reparacije.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnoga preduzeća su zatvorena to je olakšalo <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitlerovom</a> <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a>-u kao i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_stranka_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička stranka Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">KPD</a>, da dođu na vlast.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stanovništvo je rezigniralo i osiromašilo. Neraspoloženje stanovništva se pokazalo na izborima <a href="/wiki/31._juli" title="31. juli">31. jula</a> 1932 gdje je Hitlerov NSDAP osvojio 37%, a KPD 14% glasova. Građanske stranke su bile time poražene, glasovi kritike nisu mogli nadjačati parole "Rot front" i "Sieg Heil". Sve učestalije su bile ulične tuče komunista i nacista. Obećanjima nacista o blagostanju, Trećem rajhu i "Sovjetskoj Njemačkoj" nisu se mogle oduprijeti demokratske stranke. Nakon što je prozvan za kancelara Rajha, Hitler je, <a href="/wiki/30._januar" title="30. januar">30. januara</a> 1933 ukinuo Vajmarsku republiku.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borba_protiv_nezaposlenosti">Borba protiv nezaposlenosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Borba protiv nezaposlenosti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Borba protiv nezaposlenosti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R27373,_Reichsautobahn,_Adolf_Hitler_beim_1._Spatenstich,_bei_Frankfurt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R27373%2C_Reichsautobahn%2C_Adolf_Hitler_beim_1._Spatenstich%2C_bei_Frankfurt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R27373%2C_Reichsautobahn%2C_Adolf_Hitler_beim_1._Spatenstich%2C_bei_Frankfurt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R27373%2C_Reichsautobahn%2C_Adolf_Hitler_beim_1._Spatenstich%2C_bei_Frankfurt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R27373%2C_Reichsautobahn%2C_Adolf_Hitler_beim_1._Spatenstich%2C_bei_Frankfurt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R27373%2C_Reichsautobahn%2C_Adolf_Hitler_beim_1._Spatenstich%2C_bei_Frankfurt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R27373%2C_Reichsautobahn%2C_Adolf_Hitler_beim_1._Spatenstich%2C_bei_Frankfurt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption> Hitler kod polaganja kamena temeljca za <i>Reichsautobahn</i> (autoput Rajha)</figcaption></figure> <p>Razbijanjem <a href="/wiki/Sindikat" title="Sindikat">sindikata</a> umanjena je samostalnost preduzeća, a uz to ukinuto je pravo na štrajk. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radni_front_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radni front Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Radni front Njemačke</a> (DAF) imao je savjetodavnu ulogu. Plate i tarifni ugovori su bili određeni putem radnih trustova koji su bili podređeni ministarstvu rada. Platni nivo nije značajno rastao, kao zamjena za to uveden je <a href="/wiki/1._maj" title="1. maj">1. maj</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Praznik" title="Praznik">praznik</a>. Radnička organizacija KdF (Kraft durch Freude, bs. Snaga kroz radost) organizovala je izlete i razne druge aktivnosti. Putovanja su postala jeftinija a minimalni godišnji odmor je podignut s 3 na 6 dana. U centru pažnje NSDAP-a je stajalo brzo zapošljavanje. Krajem 1933. oko 25% svih radno sposobnih osoba nije imalo posao. NSDAP je pokušao izgradnjom puteva i stambenih objekata, poreznim olakšicama, doškolavanjem, slanjem nezaposlenih na rad u poljoprivredi povećati broj zaposlenih. Pokrenute su kampanje za kupovinu domaćih proizvoda. Od 1936. broj nezaposlenih je iznosio oko 1,5 miliona i industriji su već nedostajali kvalifikovani kadrovi.<sup id="cite_ref-dhm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uvedeni su krediti za sklapanje braka od 1000 maraka, uz preduslov da supruga tokom trudnoće radno mjesto prepusti mužu, što je dovelo do naglog porasta brakova (200.000 1933-1934). Osnovano je preduzeće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichsautobahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichsautobahn (stranica ne postoji)">Reichsautobahn</a> za izgradnju puteva, uvedene su porezne olakšice za kupce automobila.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23. septembra 1932 počela je izgradnja autoputa između Frankfurta i Heidelberga. Po uzoru na strateške vizije u SAD-u u Rajhu je također zavladalo ubjeđenje da za "10 godina infrastruktura neće biti u stanju pokriti potrebe saobraćaja".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do 1934. potrošeno je oko 350 milion maraka je na izgradnju autoputeva.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rajh je planirao, kao socijalno-političku mjeru, jeftiniju mogućnost kupovine automobila. Pomoć je stigla preko industrijalca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Porsche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Porsche (stranica ne postoji)">Ferdinanda Porschea</a> koji je najavio proizvodnju "narodnog auta" (njem. <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>) koji bi koštao oko 1000 maraka. Organizacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraft_durch_Freude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraft durch Freude (stranica ne postoji)">KdF</a> je podržala ovaj projekat s 50 miliona maraka. Uveden je model međusobnog kreditiranja kupaca sa sloganom <i>Fünf Mark pro Woche mußt du sparen, willst du im eigenem Wagen fahren</i> (bs. "Moraš uštediti 5 maraka u sedmici, ako hoćeš da se vozaš svojim autom"). Oko 336000 automobila je bilo naručeno, dok su od toga 60000 već bila kompletno uplaćena u gotovini, međutim nijedan nije stigao do kupca. Proizvodnja je za potrebe Wehrmachta bila preusmjerena.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Četverogodišnji_plan"><span id=".C4.8Cetverogodi.C5.A1nji_plan"></span>Četverogodišnji plan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Četverogodišnji plan"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Četverogodišnji plan"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12733,_Hjalmar_Schacht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12733%2C_Hjalmar_Schacht.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12733%2C_Hjalmar_Schacht.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12733%2C_Hjalmar_Schacht.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12733%2C_Hjalmar_Schacht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12733%2C_Hjalmar_Schacht.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12733%2C_Hjalmar_Schacht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjalmar_Schacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjalmar Schacht (stranica ne postoji)">Hjalmar Schacht</a> guverner centralne banke Rajha</figcaption></figure> <p>U septembru 1936. Hitler je na Reichsparteitagu najavio <i>Četverogodišnji plan</i> (njem. "Vierjahresplan"). Centralne tačke su bile naoružavanje i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autarhija (stranica ne postoji)">autarhija</a> privrede. Wehrmacht je morao za 4 godine biti spreman za rat, nadzor nad progresom mamjenske industrije imao je <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>. Uvedena je stroga devizna kontrola, ovim je ukinuta i preostala samostalnost preduzeća. Država i stranka NSDAP su sprovodile time politiku intervencionizma. Privatna preduzeća bila su prisiljena na kooperaciju no velika potražnja donosila je i visoke prihode. Znatan porast prozvodnje zabilježen je kod namjenske dok je manji bio kod konzumne industrije. Visoki prihodi industrije osigurali su NSDAP-u podanost industrijskih magnata kao: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Kirdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Kirdorf (stranica ne postoji)">Emil Kirdorf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_V%C3%B6gler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Vögler (stranica ne postoji)">Albert Vögler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Thyssen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Thyssen (stranica ne postoji)">Fritz Thyssen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bosch (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Bosch</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (stranica ne postoji)">Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach</a>. U periodu 1933.-1936. udio državnog budžeta za namjensku industriju raste sa 6% na 39%, da bi 1938. iznosio već 50%. Porast stepena proizvodnje je stvorio poteškoće kod nabavke sirovina. Da bi Rajh postao neovisniji o zemljama <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Evropa" title="Zapadna Evropa">Zapadne Evrope</a>, uvodi se klirinška (roba za robu) trgovina sa zemljama <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinavije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Jugoistočna Evropa">Jugoistočne Evrope</a> i <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinske Amerike</a>. Da bi se zamaskiralo finansiranje namjenske industrije guverner centralne banke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjalmar_Schacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjalmar Schacht (stranica ne postoji)">Hjalmar Schacht</a> uvodi posebne <a href="/wiki/Mjenica" title="Mjenica">mjenice</a> pod nazivom <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mefo_mjenice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mefo mjenice (stranica ne postoji)">Mefo</a></i> koje je izdavalo fiktivno preduzeće <i>Metalurgische Forschungsgesellschaft mbH</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opticaj mjenica, u iznosu od 9-12 milijardi maraka,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abelshauser,_1999,_str._517_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abelshauser,_1999,_str._517-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> odvijao se između dotičnih proizvođača i nije bio zabilježen u državnom budžetu. Ovo je bilo u stvari, prema nekim mišljenjima, <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflatorno</a> finansiranje jer je centralna banka nakon roka dospijeća garantovala isplaćivanje u gotovini.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam Schacht je zastupao mišljenje da će ozdravljenje privrede donijeti više poreznih prihoda što bi omogućilo i vraćanje duga u mjenicama.<sup id="cite_ref-bpb_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpb-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mefo su bile jedna od metoda finansiranja. Uvedene su i mjenice <i>Öffa</i> koje je izdavala <i>Deutsche Gesellschaft für öffentliche Ausgaben</i>. Trezorski zapisi su plasirani kod štedionica, kreditnih zadruga i osiguravajućih društava (uključujući i penzione fondove).<sup id="cite_ref-Abelshauser,_1999,_str._517_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abelshauser,_1999,_str._517-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Time su građani Rajha postali i njegovi kreditori.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stvarna visina ulaganja u naoružanje sporna je među historičarima, procjene se kreću od 32 milijarde do 74 milijarde maraka.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pred početak Drugog svjetskog rata Hitler je u jednom govoru naveo cifru od 90 milijardi maraka, što se tumači kao propaganda s ciljem zastrašivanja.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autarhija_privrede">Autarhija privrede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Autarhija privrede"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Autarhija privrede"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veliki su napori uloženi da bi se smanjila ovisnost od uvoznih, za Wehrmacht neophodnih, sirovina. U Leuni je izgrađeno postrojenje za dobijanje sintetičkog benzina iz <a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">uglja</a>. U Buni je proizvođen vještački kaučuk za gume vozila. Prirodna vuna i <a href="/wiki/Celuloza" title="Celuloza">celuloza</a> su zamijenjene vještačkom svilom i vunom. Hemijska industrija je bila pod kontrolom privatnog preduzeća <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=IG_Farben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IG Farben (stranica ne postoji)">IG Farben</a></i>. Osnivanjem preduzeća <i>A.G. für Erzbergbau und Eisenhütten Hermann Göring</i>, koje je bilo u državnom vlasništvu, pokrenuta je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salzgitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salzgitter (stranica ne postoji)">Salzgitteru</a> eksploatacija rude željeza. Domaća ruda je imala znatno niži kvalitet od uvozne, te su privatna preuzeća bila nezainteresovana ali su morala kupiti dionice državnog preduzeća.<sup id="cite_ref-dhm_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domaća prizvodnja nije mogla blagovremeno pokriti sve tačke Četverogodišnjeg plana. Tako je uvoz nafte, od 1936.-1938. opao samo sa 66% na 60%, dok je vještački kaučuk pokrio samo 50% potreba. Rajh je ostao ovisan uvozu mangana, hroma i volframa.<sup id="cite_ref-bpb_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpb-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otimanje_imovine_i_diskriminacija_Jevreja">Otimanje imovine i diskriminacija Jevreja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Otimanje imovine i diskriminacija Jevreja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Otimanje imovine i diskriminacija Jevreja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:On_April_1,_1933,_the_boycott_which_was_announced_by_the_Nationalsocialistic_party_began._Placard_reads,_%22Germans..._-_NARA_-_541929.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/On_April_1%2C_1933%2C_the_boycott_which_was_announced_by_the_Nationalsocialistic_party_began._Placard_reads%2C_%22Germans..._-_NARA_-_541929.tif/lossy-page1-120px-On_April_1%2C_1933%2C_the_boycott_which_was_announced_by_the_Nationalsocialistic_party_began._Placard_reads%2C_%22Germans..._-_NARA_-_541929.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/On_April_1%2C_1933%2C_the_boycott_which_was_announced_by_the_Nationalsocialistic_party_began._Placard_reads%2C_%22Germans..._-_NARA_-_541929.tif/lossy-page1-180px-On_April_1%2C_1933%2C_the_boycott_which_was_announced_by_the_Nationalsocialistic_party_began._Placard_reads%2C_%22Germans..._-_NARA_-_541929.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/On_April_1%2C_1933%2C_the_boycott_which_was_announced_by_the_Nationalsocialistic_party_began._Placard_reads%2C_%22Germans..._-_NARA_-_541929.tif/lossy-page1-240px-On_April_1%2C_1933%2C_the_boycott_which_was_announced_by_the_Nationalsocialistic_party_began._Placard_reads%2C_%22Germans..._-_NARA_-_541929.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturmabteilung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sturmabteilung (stranica ne postoji)">SA</a> vojnik ispred robne kuće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Leonhard_Tietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Leonhard Tietz (stranica ne postoji)">Tietz</a> u Berlinu, slika iz 1. aprila 1933</figcaption></figure> <p>NSDAP je od aprila 1933. forsirao bojkot preduzeća u vlasništvu <a href="/wiki/Jevrej" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevrej">Jevreja</a>. Zakonom o uspostavljanju državnog činovnika (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a> "Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums") je hiljade Jevreja izgubilo poslove u državnim ustanovama. Za dobijanje posla na tečajima kandidati su morali priložiti dokaz o "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arijevci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arijevci (stranica ne postoji)">arijevskom</a>" porijeklu (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a> "Ariernachweis"). Lanac robnih kuća "Hermann Tietz" je sa 10.000 randika na silu oduzeta od jevrejskih vlasnika. Mendelsohn Bank je nakon otimanja dobila postala dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bank (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jevrejima je tako sistematski oduzimana imovina prilikom čega je u državnu kasu dospjelo oko milijardu maraka. Oko 6% državnih prihoda stečeno je 1938. putem tzv. "arizacije".<sup id="cite_ref-dhm_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugi_svjetski_rat">Drugi svjetski rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Drugi svjetski rat"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Drugi svjetski rat"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon što je rat već počeo 1939. zahtjevi Četverogodišnjeg plana su bili samo djelimično ispunjeni. Uprkos svemu <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> su ubrzo kapitulisale (1939. i 1940.). Preuzeta industrijska postrojenja u Francuskoj proizvela su za Wehrmacht 3700 borbenih <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">aviona</a>, 10000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avionski_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avionski motor (stranica ne postoji)">avionskih motora</a> te 52000 <a href="/wiki/Kamion" title="Kamion">kamiona</a>. Zarobljenici su izrabljviani u koncentracionm logorima kao besplatna radna snaga čiji je broj 1944. dostigao 7,5 miliona. Zahvaljujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporazum_Hitlera_i_Staljina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporazum Hitlera i Staljina (stranica ne postoji)">sporazumu</a> Hitlera i <a href="/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin">Staljina</a> Rajh je uvozio od <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">naftu</a> te <a href="/wiki/Ruda" title="Ruda">rude</a> <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">hroma</a>. Iz <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunije</a> je uvožena nafta, mada je Rajh imao i postrojenja za proizvodnju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinteti%C4%8Dki_benzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintetički benzin (stranica ne postoji)">sintetičkog benzina</a>. Zauzimanjem <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveške</a> 1940. olakšan je uvoz <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezne</a> rude iz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedske</a>. Važne sirovine i namirnice dobavljane su od <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španije</a>. <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandija</a> su, nakon okupacije, postale važan isporučitelj namirnica. Okupiranim zemljama je nametnuta hipoteka troškova okupacije, sama Francuska je bila opterećena sa 35 milijardi maraka koje je trebala platiti nakon kraja rata. Ulaskom <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a u rat Rajh je suočen s protivnikom koji je bio privredno daleko jači a imao istovremeno i veću vlastitu sirovinsku bazu za vođenje rata.<sup id="cite_ref-industrie_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-industrie-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slom">Slom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Slom"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Slom"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon što je SAD-a ušao u rat, inicijativa prelazi u ruke Saveznika. Što je poraz bio više bliži utoliko je propaganda tvrdila da će Wehrmacht, pomoću čudnovatih oružja, preokrenuti tok bitke. Teški top "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flei%C3%9Fige_Lieschen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleißige Lieschen (stranica ne postoji)">Fleißige Lieschen</a>", sa dometom od 150 km, nije dalje stigao od prototipa. Interkontinentalnim raketama <a href="/w/index.php?title=V-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-1 (stranica ne postoji)">V-1</a> i <a href="/wiki/V-2" title="V-2">V-2</a> (njem. "Vergeltung", bs. "odmazda") gađani su <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a>. Građeni su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlazni_avion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlazni avion (stranica ne postoji)">mlazni avioni</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmidt_252&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmidt 252 (stranica ne postoji)">Messerschmidt 252</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_162&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel 162 (stranica ne postoji)">Heinkel 162</a>. Postojale su i jednočlane podmornice te protivtenkovni ručni bacač "<a href="/wiki/Panzerfaust" title="Panzerfaust">Panzerfaust</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je poraz postao neminovan, Hitler izdaje naređenje (njem. "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero-Befehl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero-Befehl (stranica ne postoji)">Nero-Befehl</a>") za uništenje svih industrijskih postrojenja (vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spr%C5%BEena_zemlja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spržena zemlja (stranica ne postoji)">spržena zemlja</a>) no ratni i ministar naoružanja <a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Speer</a> nije sproveo naređenje. Ovo se smatra pokušajem distanciranja od zločina u Trećem rajhu, što je nakon poraza postao masovan fenomen među državnim službenicima.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zahvaljujući materijalnoj pomoći SAD-a i Velike Britanije, suzbijena je glad, koja je zavladala od 1946. na području Trećg rajha.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preduzeća"><span id="Preduze.C4.87a"></span>Preduzeća</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Preduzeća"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Preduzeća"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Spisak po broju zaposlenih u 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th>Preduzeće </th> <th>Zaposleni </th> <th>Industrijska grana </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(1920%E2%80%931945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (1920–1945) (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Reichsbahn</a> </td> <td>703,546 </td> <td>Transport </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichspost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichspost (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Reichspost</a> </td> <td>397,890 </td> <td>Transport </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I.G._Farben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I.G. Farben (stranica ne postoji)">I.G. Farben</a> </td> <td>218,090 </td> <td>Hemijska industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereinigte_Stahlwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vereinigte Stahlwerke (stranica ne postoji)">Vereinigte Stahlwerke</a> </td> <td>197,000 </td> <td>Metalna industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens AG">Siemens & Halske</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens-Schuckertwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siemens-Schuckertwerke (stranica ne postoji)">SSW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens-Reiniger-Werke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siemens-Reiniger-Werke (stranica ne postoji)">SRW</a>) </td> <td>186,952 </td> <td>Industrija aparata </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Krupp_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Krupp AG (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich Krupp</a> </td> <td>123,408 </td> <td>Metalna industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=AEG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AEG (stranica ne postoji)">Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG)</a> </td> <td>85,000 </td> <td>Industrija aparata </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gutehoffnungsh%C3%BCtte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gutehoffnungshütte (stranica ne postoji)">Gutehoffnungshütte</a> </td> <td>75,781 </td> <td>Rudarstvo, metalna industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=VEBA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VEBA (stranica ne postoji)">VEBA</a> </td> <td>72,345 </td> <td>Rudarstvo, energetika </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Flick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Flick (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich Flick KG</a> </td> <td>71,408 </td> <td>Metalna industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichswerke_Hermann_G%C3%B6ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichswerke Hermann Göring (stranica ne postoji)">Reichswerke Hermann Göring</a> </td> <td>63,000 </td> <td>Metalna industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saarbergwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saarbergwerke (stranica ne postoji)">Saargruben A.G</a> </td> <td>48,448 </td> <td>Rudarstvo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannesmannr%C3%B6hren-Werke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannesmannröhren-Werke (stranica ne postoji)">Mannesmannröhren-Werke</a> </td> <td>48,000 </td> <td>Metalna industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Benz">Daimler-Benz</a> </td> <td>47,095 </td> <td>Autoindustrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Motorenbau_und_Junkers_Flugzeugwerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Motorenbau und Junkers Flugzeugwerk (stranica ne postoji)">Junkers Flugzeug- u. Motorenwerke</a> </td> <td>44,015 </td> <td>Avioindustrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kl%C3%B6ckner-Werke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klöckner-Werke (stranica ne postoji)">Klöckner-Werke</a> </td> <td>43,409 </td> <td>Metalna industrija, mašinogradnja </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallgesellschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallgesellschaft (stranica ne postoji)">Metallgesellschaft</a> </td> <td>41,000 </td> <td>Metalna industrija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto-Wolff-Konzern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto-Wolff-Konzern (stranica ne postoji)">Otto-Wolff-Konzern</a> </td> <td>33,000 </td> <td>Metalna industrija </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poljoprivreda">Poljoprivreda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Poljoprivreda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Poljoprivreda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poučen iskustvom iz Prvog svjetskog rata namirnice su dobavljane sa okupiranih područja. Na samoj teritoriji Rajha je, zbog davanja prednosti namjenskoj industriji, nedostajalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljoprivredne_ma%C5%A1ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljoprivredne mašine (stranica ne postoji)">poljoprivrednih mašina</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vje%C5%A1ta%C4%8Dko_%C4%91ubrivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vještačko đubrivo (stranica ne postoji)">vještačkih đubriva</a>. Kompletni agrarni sektor je smanjen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDetva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žetva (stranica ne postoji)">žetva</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenice</a> je u periodu 1939.-1944. smanjena sa 24 miliona na 18 miliona tona. U istom periodu žetva <a href="/wiki/Krompir" title="Krompir">krompira</a> je smanjena sa 51 milion na 38 miliona tona.<sup id="cite_ref-industrie_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-industrie-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poljoprivrednici su bili glavni cilj propagande Rajha. Osnovan je savez <i>Reichsnährstand</i> (bs. hranitelj Rajha) koji je brojao 17 miliona članova. Preko zadruga sprovođena je stroga kontrola cijena. Uprkos problemima koji su nastali jer je početkom rata već nedostajalo radne snage, uz masovno napuštanje imanja i emigracija u gradove, 83% namirnica je bilo domaćeg porijekla. Zbog politike autarhije i bojkota svjetskog tržišta potrošači su plaćali veće cijene.<sup id="cite_ref-bpb_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpb-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nezaposlenost">Nezaposlenost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Nezaposlenost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Nezaposlenost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolaskom Hitlera na vlast 1933. broj nezaposlenih brojao je i do 6 miliona (sezonski maksimum). Kasnije broj nezaposlenih pada 1934. na 2,7 miliona, 1936. 1,6 miliona da bi 1937. pao ispod miliona. Već 1935. u Rajhu nedostaje stručnih kadrova. Ovakav brz progres nije zabilježen u drugim zemljama, koje su zbog Velike depresije također imale visoku nezaposlenost. Ovo je nacističkoj vladi dalo legitimaciju uspješne socijalne politike. Međutim recept za rješenje nisu izmislili nacisti, već su imali uzor u idejama <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John M. Keynesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bpb_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpb-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U parlamentu su bili političari koji su poznavali Keynesove radove te su do sitih saznanja došli i članovi NSDAP-a.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki istoričari osporavaju brojeve nezaposlenih jer je 1935. uvedena vojna obaveza (koje je prethodno ukinuta ugovorom iz Versaja), kojom su vojnici izuzeti od zvanične statistike. Omladina koja je za niske plaće radila u poljoprivredi vođeni je, iako se radilo o sezonskim poslovima, kao zaposleni.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dhm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dhm_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dhm_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dhm_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dhm_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeicht2015" class="citation web cs1">Leicht, Johannes (25. 9. 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/industrie-und-wirtschaft.html">"Industrie und Wirtschaft"</a>. <i>Deutsches Historisches Museum</i> (jezik: njemački)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Pristupljeno 6. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Historisches+Museum&rft.atitle=Ruhrbesetzung&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft.aulast=Scriba&rft.aufirst=Arnulf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhm.de%2Flemo%2Fkapitel%2Fweimarer-republik%2Faussenpolitik%2Fruhr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFScriba2014" class="citation web cs1">Scriba, Arnulf (2. 9. 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/weimarer-republik/aussenpolitik/youngplan">"Der Young-Plan"</a>. <i>Deutsches Historisches Museum</i> (jezik: njemački)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Historisches+Museum&rft.atitle=Der+Young-Plan&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft.aulast=Scriba&rft.aufirst=Arnulf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhm.de%2Flemo%2Fkapitel%2Fweimarer-republik%2Faussenpolitik%2Fyoungplan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFScriba2014" class="citation web cs1">Scriba, Arnulf (2. 9. 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/weimarer-republik/aussenpolitik/dawesplan">"Der Dawes-Plan"</a>. <i>Deutsches Historisches Museum</i> (jezik: njemački)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Historisches+Museum&rft.atitle=Der+Dawes-Plan&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft.aulast=Scriba&rft.aufirst=Arnulf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhm.de%2Flemo%2Fkapitel%2Fweimarer-republik%2Faussenpolitik%2Fdawesplan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFStürmer2009" class="citation news cs1">Stürmer, Michael (7. 11. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welt.de/politik/article5119340/Sparen-wir-uns-zu-Tode-wie-die-Weimarer-Republik.html">"Sparen wir uns zu Tode wie die Weimarer Republik?"</a>. <i>Welt Online</i> (jezik: njemački). Die Welt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Welt+Online&rft.atitle=Sparen+wir+uns+zu+Tode+wie+die+Weimarer+Republik%3F&rft.date=2009-11-07&rft.aulast=St%C3%BCrmer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Farticle5119340%2FSparen-wir-uns-zu-Tode-wie-die-Weimarer-Republik.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFOgger2001" class="citation book cs1">Ogger, Günther (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/derbrsenschwinde0000ogge"><i>Der Börsenschwindel wie Aktionäre und Anleger für dumm verkauft werden</i></a> (jezik: njemački). C. Bertelsmann. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/derbrsenschwinde0000ogge/page/279">279</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-570-00498-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-570-00498-8"><bdi>3-570-00498-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+B%C3%B6rsenschwindel+wie+Aktion%C3%A4re+und+Anleger+f%C3%BCr+dumm+verkauft+werden&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=C.+Bertelsmann&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-570-00498-8&rft.aulast=Ogger&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fderbrsenschwinde0000ogge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFScriba2014" class="citation web cs1">Scriba, Arnulf (6. 9. 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/weimarer-republik">"Weimarer Republik"</a>. <i>Deutsches Historisches Museum</i> (jezik: njemački)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Historisches+Museum&rft.atitle=Weimarer+Republik&rft.date=2014-09-06&rft.aulast=Scriba&rft.aufirst=Arnulf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhm.de%2Flemo%2Fkapitel%2Fweimarer-republik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 507</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 508</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 509</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBenz2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Benz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Benz (stranica ne postoji)">Benz, Wolfgang</a> (2000). "Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geschichtedesdri00benz"><i>Geschichte des Dritten Reiches</i></a> (jezik: njemački). C.H. Beck. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geschichtedesdri00benz/page/n103">104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-406-46765-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-406-46765-2"><bdi>3-406-46765-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wirtschafts-+und+Sozialpolitik&rft.btitle=Geschichte+des+Dritten+Reiches&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=3-406-46765-2&rft.aulast=Benz&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeschichtedesdri00benz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexikon-drittes-reich.de/Mefo-Wechsel">"Mefo-Wechsel"</a>. <i>Lexikon Drittes Reich</i> (jezik: njemački)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexikon+Drittes+Reich&rft.atitle=Mefo-Wechsel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexikon-drittes-reich.de%2FMefo-Wechsel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBucerius1947" class="citation news cs1">Bucerius, Gerd (3. 4. 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/1947/14/hintergruende-eines-wirtschaftswunders">"Hintergründe eines Wirtschaftswunders"</a>. <i>Die Zeit</i> (jezik: njemački). ZEIT ONLINE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Hintergr%C3%BCnde+eines+Wirtschaftswunders&rft.date=1947-04-03&rft.aulast=Bucerius&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F1947%2F14%2Fhintergruende-eines-wirtschaftswunders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abelshauser,_1999,_str._517-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abelshauser,_1999,_str._517_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abelshauser,_1999,_str._517_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 517</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHankel2008" class="citation book cs1">Hankel, Wilhelm (2008). <i>Die EURO Lüge und andere volkswirtschaftliche Märchen</i> (jezik: njemački) (2 izd.). Signum Verlag. str. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-3-85436-392-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-3-85436-392-7"><bdi>978-3-85436-392-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+EURO+L%C3%BCge+und+andere+volkswirtschaftliche+M%C3%A4rchen&rft.pages=29&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Signum+Verlag&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-85436-392-7&rft.aulast=Hankel&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpb-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bpb_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bpb_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bpb_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bpb_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFThamer2005" class="citation web cs1">Thamer, Hans-Ulrich (6. 5. 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.bpb.de/geschichte/nationalsozialismus/dossier-nationalsozialismus/39551/wirtschaft-und-gesellschaft?p=all">"Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft unterm Hakenkreuz"</a>. <i>Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung</i> (jezik: njemački)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundeszentrale+f%C3%BCr+politische+Bildung&rft.atitle=Wirtschaft+und+Gesellschaft+unterm+Hakenkreuz&rft.date=2005-05-06&rft.aulast=Thamer&rft.aufirst=Hans-Ulrich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.bpb.de%2Fgeschichte%2Fnationalsozialismus%2Fdossier-nationalsozialismus%2F39551%2Fwirtschaft-und-gesellschaft%3Fp%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 518</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 515</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 516</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFörster1997" class="citation news cs1">Förster, Andreas (17. 10. 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307062750/http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/freundschaftliche-uebernahme-oder--arisierung--eine-erbengemeinschaft-stellt-antrag-auf-rueckgabe-des-eigentums-das-ungeklaerte-ende-des-bankhauses-mendelssohn-16178710">"Freundschaftliche Übernahme oder "Arisierung? Eine Erbengemeinschaft stellt Antrag auf Rückgabe des Eigentums Das ungeklärte Ende des Bankhauses Mendelssohn"</a>. <i>Berliner Zeitung</i> (jezik: njemački). Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/freundschaftliche-uebernahme-oder--arisierung--eine-erbengemeinschaft-stellt-antrag-auf-rueckgabe-des-eigentums-das-ungeklaerte-ende-des-bankhauses-mendelssohn-16178710">originala</a>, 7. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Freundschaftliche+%C3%9Cbernahme+oder+%22Arisierung%3F+Eine+Erbengemeinschaft+stellt+Antrag+auf+R%C3%BCckgabe+des+Eigentums+Das+ungekl%C3%A4rte+Ende+des+Bankhauses+Mendelssohn&rft.date=1997-10-17&rft.aulast=F%C3%B6rster&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Ffreundschaftliche-uebernahme-oder--arisierung--eine-erbengemeinschaft-stellt-antrag-auf-rueckgabe-des-eigentums-das-ungeklaerte-ende-des-bankhauses-mendelssohn-16178710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-industrie-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-industrie_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-industrie_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFScriba2015" class="citation web cs1">Scriba, Arnulf (13. 5. 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/zweiter-weltkrieg/industrie/">"industrie"</a>. <i>Deutsches Historisches Museum</i> (jezik: njemački)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Historisches+Museum&rft.atitle=industrie&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Scriba&rft.aufirst=Arnulf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhm.de%2Flemo%2Fkapitel%2Fzweiter-weltkrieg%2Findustrie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benz, 2000, str. 254</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benz, 2000, str. 248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benz, 2000, str. 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFiedlerGospel" class="citation web cs1">Fiedler, Martin; Gospel, Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wigesch.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/wiso_fak/wigesch/FTP/RePEc/wso/wpaper/CEHP-2010-03_Top_100_Largest_Employers.pdf">"The Top 100 Largest Employers in UK and Germany in the Twentieth Century. Data (ca. 1907, 1935/38, 1955/57, 1972/73, 1992/95)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (jezik: engleski). Universität zu Köln.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Top+100+Largest+Employers+in+UK+and+Germany+in+the+Twentieth+Century.+Data+%28ca.+1907%2C+1935%2F38%2C+1955%2F57%2C+1972%2F73%2C+1992%2F95%29&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4t+zu+K%C3%B6ln&rft.aulast=Fiedler&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Gospel%2C+Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwigesch.uni-koeln.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fwiso_fak%2Fwigesch%2FFTP%2FRePEc%2Fwso%2Fwpaper%2FCEHP-2010-03_Top_100_Largest_Employers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APrivreda+Nacisti%C4%8Dke+Njema%C4%8Dke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abelshauser, 1999, str. 511</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benz, 2000, str. 96-97</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacisti%C4%8Dke_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wigesch.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/wiso_fak/wigesch/FTP/RePEc/wso/wpaper/CEHP-2010-03_Top_100_Largest_Employers.pdf">Top 100 od 1938</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoah.org/shoah/zwangsarbeit/firmen.htm">Spisak s prisilnim radom</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacističke_Njemačke&oldid=3562729">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Privreda_Nacističke_Njemačke&oldid=3562729</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Kategorija:Nacistička Njemačka">Nacistička Njemačka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Privreda_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Privreda Njemačke">Privreda Njemačke</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(njema%C4%8Dki)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (njemački)">CS1 upotrebe (njemački)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 9 januar 2024 u 02:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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