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</li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-叶卡捷琳娜大帝時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#叶卡捷琳娜大帝時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>叶卡捷琳娜大帝時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-叶卡捷琳娜大帝時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>20世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現在" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現在"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>現在</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現在-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北美" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北美"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>北美</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北美-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南美" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南美"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>南美</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南美-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參照" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參照"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參照</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參照-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伏尔加德意志人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。36种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="ألمان الفولغا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمان الفولغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Волга буйы немецтары – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Волга буйы немецтары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Волжки немци – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волжки немци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanys_del_Volga" title="Alemanys del Volga – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanys del Volga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povol%C5%BE%C5%A1t%C3%AD_N%C4%9Bmci" title="Povolžští Němci – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povolžští Němci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BB%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Атăлçи нимĕçĕсем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атăлçи нимĕçĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgatyskere" title="Volgatyskere – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Volgatyskere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolgadeutsche" title="Wolgadeutsche – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolgadeutsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1" title="Γερμανοί του Βόλγα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανοί του Βόλγα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Volga Germans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgogermanoj" title="Volgogermanoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volgogermanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanes_del_Volga" title="Alemanes del Volga – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemanes del Volga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgasakslased" title="Volgasakslased – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Volgasakslased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="آلمانی‌های ولگا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمانی‌های ولگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgan_saksalaiset" title="Volgan saksalaiset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Volgan saksalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemands_de_la_Volga" title="Allemands de la Volga – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemands de la Volga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1ns_do_Volga" title="Alemáns do Volga – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemáns do Volga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgai_n%C3%A9metek" title="Volgai németek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Volgai németek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Volga" title="Jerman Volga – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman Volga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedeschi_del_Volga" title="Tedeschi del Volga – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tedeschi del Volga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E4%BA%BA" title="ヴォルガ・ドイツ人 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォルガ・ドイツ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EA%B0%80_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="볼가 독일인 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼가 독일인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavolgio_vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Pavolgio vokiečiai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pavolgio vokiečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgas_v%C4%81cie%C5%A1i" title="Volgas vācieši – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Volgas vācieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolga-Duitsers" title="Wolga-Duitsers – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolga-Duitsers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgatyskere" title="Volgatyskere – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Volgatyskere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemands_de_V%C3%B2lga" title="Alemands de Vòlga – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemands de Vòlga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy_nadwo%C5%82%C5%BCa%C5%84scy" title="Niemcy nadwołżańscy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy nadwołżańscy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A3es_do_Volga" title="Alemães do Volga – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemães do Volga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani_de_pe_Volga" title="Germani de pe Volga – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germani de pe Volga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Поволжские немцы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поволжские немцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Volga Germans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povol%C5%A1ki_Nemci" title="Povolški Nemci – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Povolški Nemci" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgatyskar" title="Volgatyskar – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volgatyskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Almanlar%C4%B1" title="Volga Almanları – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Volga Almanları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%86%D1%96" title="Поволзькі німці – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поволзькі німці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312574#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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class="infobox-above fn"><span class="fn org">伏尔加德意志人</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="German">Wolgadeutsche</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Volga_Germans_(version).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Volga_Germans_%28version%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Volga_Germans_%28version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Volga_Germans_%28version%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Volga_Germans_%28version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Volga_Germans_%28version%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Volga_Germans_%28version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">伏尔加德意志人使用的旗帜</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">總人口</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">594,138</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">分佈地區</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg/33px-Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg/44px-Flag_of_Altai_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔泰边疆区">阿尔泰边疆区</a> 79,502</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Omsk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Omsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Omsk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Omsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Omsk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Omsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="鄂木斯克州">鄂木斯克州</a> 76,334</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Novosibirsk_oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Novosibirsk_oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Novosibirsk_oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Novosibirsk_oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Novosibirsk_oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Novosibirsk_oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="新西伯利亚州">新西伯利亞州</a> 47,275</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Kemerovo_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kemerovo_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Kemerovo_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kemerovo_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Kemerovo_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kemerovo_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="克麦罗沃州">克麦罗沃州</a> 35,965</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="车里雅宾斯克州">车里雅宾斯克州</a> 28,457</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tyumen_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="秋明州">秋明州</a> 27,196</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州">斯維爾德洛夫斯克州</a> 22,540</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/33px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/44px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="克拉斯诺达尔边疆区">克拉斯諾達爾邊疆區</a> 18,469</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Orenburg_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="奧倫堡州">奧倫堡州</a> 18,055</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Volgograd_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Volgograd_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Volgograd_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Volgograd_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Volgograd_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Volgograd_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="伏尔加格勒州">伏尔加格勒州</a> 17,051</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州">托木斯克州</a> 13,444</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saratov_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="萨拉托夫州">萨拉托夫州</a> 12,093</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perm_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="彼爾姆邊疆區">彼爾姆邊疆區</a> 10,152</li></ul></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">394,138<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">170,000<sup id="cite_ref-Stat.kz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat.kz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">語言</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語">俄語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">宗教信仰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%AB%BE%E6%9C%83" title="門諾會">門諾會</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伏尔加德意志人</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Wolgadeutsche / Russlanddeutsche</span>，俄语：<span lang="ru">Поволжские немцы</span>）是生活在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>的南部，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔加河">伏尔加河</a>流域的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="萨拉托夫">萨拉托夫</a>（伏尔加河下游港口）周边及其以南的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="德意志人">德意志族人</a>。他们保留了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="德国文化">文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">语言</a>、习俗以及宗教信仰。许多伏尔加德意志人在19世纪和20世纪初叶移居到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>和其他一些国家。20世纪后期，许多余下的德意志族人也移居回德国。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-037542,_Westpreu%C3%9Fen,_Russlanddeutsche_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-037542%2C_Westpreu%C3%9Fen%2C_Russlanddeutsche_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-037542%2C_Westpreu%C3%9Fen%2C_Russlanddeutsche_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-037542%2C_Westpreu%C3%9Fen%2C_Russlanddeutsche_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-037542%2C_Westpreu%C3%9Fen%2C_Russlanddeutsche_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-037542%2C_Westpreu%C3%9Fen%2C_Russlanddeutsche_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-037542%2C_Westpreu%C3%9Fen%2C_Russlanddeutsche_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>1920年，来自伏尔加河流域的德意志移民在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%93%A6" title="皮瓦">皮瓦</a>难民营</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="叶卡捷琳娜大帝時期"><span id=".E5.8F.B6.E5.8D.A1.E6.8D.B7.E7.90.B3.E5.A8.9C.E5.A4.A7.E5.B8.9D.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>叶卡捷琳娜大帝時期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：叶卡捷琳娜大帝時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg/220px-Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg/330px-Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg/440px-Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>叶卡捷琳娜大帝</figcaption></figure> <p>1762年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇">沙皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="彼得三世 (俄罗斯)">彼得三世</a>被其皇后<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="叶卡捷琳娜二世">叶卡捷琳娜</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B7%E9%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="罷黜">罷黜</a>，出身<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%88%87%E9%9D%92" title="什切青">斯特丁</a>的叶卡捷琳娜成为了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="女皇">女皇</a>，是為“叶卡捷琳娜二世”，人称“叶卡捷琳娜大帝”。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="叶卡捷琳娜二世">叶卡捷琳娜二世</a>在1762年和1763年两次发<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%94%E4%BB%A4%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="詔令文書">诏</a>，邀请除了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>之外的欧洲人移居俄罗斯，开垦土地，并允许他们保留自己的语言和文化。虽然第一次诏命只是得到了很少的响应，但第二次诏命由于提高了优惠条件，所以更加成功。除了开垦荒地之外，叶卡捷琳娜二世的另一个重要的考虑是在俄罗斯的臣民和东部的游牧民族之间建立一个缓冲带。由于家乡的贫穷状况，大量的德国人迁徙到俄国。相比之下，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="法兰西人">法国人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰人">英格兰人</a>更倾向于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>而不是俄罗斯。另外的一些国家，比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>禁止移民。那些移民俄罗斯的人拥有基于叶卡捷琳娜二世诏命的特权，但在19世纪的后半叶，由于需要为俄罗斯军队服<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="兵役">兵役</a>而被取消。服兵役对于那些信仰<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%96%80%E8%AB%BE%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" title="俄羅斯門諾派教徒">门诺派</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反戰運動">反战</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反侵略（页面不存在）">反侵略</a>的教徒来说是特别令其厌恶的。尽管许多伏尔加德意志人依然留在了俄罗斯，但另一些人选择移居<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>或者返回了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a>以躲避<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="征兵">征兵</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20世紀"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>20世紀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：20世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volga_German03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Volga_German03.png/220px-Volga_German03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Volga_German03.png/330px-Volga_German03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Volga_German03.png/440px-Volga_German03.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>伏爾加德意志人蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</figcaption></figure> <p>1917年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="俄國革命">俄國革命</a>之後，1924年<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>設立「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伏爾加德意志人蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">伏爾加德意志人蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a>」，直到1942年，首府是<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="恩格斯城">恩格斯城</a>，1931年之前被稱為「波克羅夫斯克」（俄语：<span lang="ru">Покровск</span>；德語：<span lang="de">Kosakenstadt</span>，直譯「哥薩克城」）。 </p><p>當<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次大戰">二次大戰</a>期間<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">希特勒</a>出兵<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="苏德战争">侵略蘇聯</a>，蘇聯領導人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林">斯大林</a>擔心伏爾加德意志人會起而呼應1941年8月28日下令撤銷「伏爾加德意志人蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國」，並強迫居住在當地的德意志人遷移，同時也包括了其他住在伏爾加區域的當地民族。他們的土地跟房屋被剝奪，被遷移到東邊的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦">哈薩克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亞">西伯利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾泰邊疆區">阿爾泰邊疆區</a>以及其他遙遠的地區。類似的情況也發生在其他蘇聯境內的少數民族，包括北<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="高加索民族">高加索民族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡爾梅克人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼人">韃靼人</a>等等。1942年，幾乎所有健全的伏爾加德意志人都被強迫投入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E6%94%B9%E7%87%9F" title="勞改營">勞改營</a>，大約只有三分之二的人在勞改營中存活下來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現在"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E5.9C.A8"></span>現在</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：現在"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伏爾加德意志人在伏爾加流域的人口中不曾再回到以往的數量，他們數十年間不被允許回到當地。二戰結束後，許多人依舊居住在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1" title="烏拉山">烏拉山</a>區、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亞">西伯利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦">哈薩克斯坦</a>（今日在哈薩克仍然大約2%的人在民族認同上是德意志人，大約有30萬人左右）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吉爾吉斯斯坦">吉爾吉斯斯坦</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="烏茲別克斯坦">烏茲別克斯坦</a>（大約1萬6000人，佔0.64%）。戰爭結束幾十年後，有部分的人主張重新找尋地方設置「德意志人自治共和國」，不過這個主張遭到來自在新的迁入地已经重新定居的人的反对而没有实质上的进展。 </p><p>自1980年代晚期，大量的伏爾加德意志人遷徙回到他們祖先的故鄉－<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>，德國的相關法令政策也有利於他們的回歸，德國的法令允許那些被證實為難民，以及能證明是德意志人後裔或源自德意志民族這樣的人取得公民資格（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>方面也採取類似的法令政策來因應來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>希臘裔族群）。尽管数十年来，在公共场合不能说德语造成许多伏尔加德意志人已只能说少量的，甚至完全不会说德语，但这并没有影响到返回德国的迁徙潮。直到90年代的后期，德国政府提高了来自俄国的德裔人取得德国居留权的难度，尤其是对于那些不会说伏尔加德语方言的人。现在，在俄罗斯境内大约还有60万德裔人（2002年俄罗斯人口普查），如果算上带有德裔血统的人，这个数字将增加到150万人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="北美"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E7.BE.8E"></span>北美</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：北美"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VictoriaKanasaVolgaGermanStatue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/VictoriaKanasaVolgaGermanStatue.jpg/220px-VictoriaKanasaVolgaGermanStatue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/VictoriaKanasaVolgaGermanStatue.jpg/330px-VictoriaKanasaVolgaGermanStatue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/VictoriaKanasaVolgaGermanStatue.jpg/440px-VictoriaKanasaVolgaGermanStatue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption> 位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="堪薩斯州">堪薩斯州</a>的伏爾加德意志人先鋒移民紀念雕塑</figcaption></figure> <p>伏爾加德意志人于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>主要的分布區域在北美大平原：加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E9%81%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="亞伯達省">亞伯達省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="曼尼托巴省">曼尼托巴省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B6%E8%90%AC%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="薩克其萬省">薩克其萬省</a>、美國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="堪薩斯州">堪薩斯州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="內布拉斯加州">內布拉斯加州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北達科他州">北達科他州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南達科他州">南達科他州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州">科羅拉多州</a>東部及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="蒙大拿州">蒙大拿州</a>東部。在北美大平原之外，他們也散佈在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛荷華州">愛荷華州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="密西根州">密西根州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓州">華盛頓州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="威斯康辛州">威斯康辛州</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" title="弗雷斯诺">弗雷斯諾</a>。 </p><p>還有更多其他在美國的伏爾加德意志人，是選擇居住在都會區而非農村來展開他們的新生活。現在大約有100萬左右的伏爾加德意志人後裔居住在美國。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="南美"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E7.BE.8E"></span>南美</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：南美"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>亦有相當人數的伏爾加德意志人移居的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>（參見<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crespo, Argentina" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crespo, Argentina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crespo,_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crespo, Argentina（页面不存在）">克雷斯波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crespo,_Argentina" class="extiw" title="en:Crespo, Argentina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crespo, Argentina</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Coronel Suárez" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coronel Suárez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronel_Su%C3%A1rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronel Suárez（页面不存在）">蘇瓦雷斯上校鎮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronel_Su%C3%A1rez" class="extiw" title="en:Coronel Suárez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coronel Suárez</span></a></span>）</span></span>等條目）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> （參見<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="德裔巴西人">德裔巴西人</a>） </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>：118萬7000人–150萬人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>：120萬人<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>：4萬5000人</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參照"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.85.A7"></span>參照</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參照"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011922/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls">Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity</a>. Perepis-2010.ru. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2017]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XLS)</span>存档于2013-12-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Russian+Census+2010%3A+Population+by+ethnicity&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perepis-2010.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis-2010.ru%2Fresults_of_the_census%2Ftab5.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat.kz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stat.kz_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212175154/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Pages/n_04_02_10.aspx">Stat.kz</a>. Stat.kz. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Pages/n_04_02_10.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于12 February 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Stat.kz&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stat.kz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.kz%2Fp_perepis%2FPages%2Fn_04_02_10.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/european/imde/germchro.html">Chronology : The Germans in America (European Reading Room, Library of Congress)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-09-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114003434/http://www.loc.gov/rr/european/imde/germchro.html">存档</a>于2020-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Chronology+%3A+The+Germans+in+America+%28European+Reading+Room%2C+Library+of+Congress%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Feuropean%2Fimde%2Fgermchro.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alemanesvolga.com.ar/libros/folleto.html">Asociación Argentina de Descendientes de Alemanes del Volga</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080612065201/http://www.alemanesvolga.com.ar/libros/folleto.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Argentine Association of Descendants from Volga-Germans) there are more than 1,200,000 descendants of Volga Germans in Argentina; (this number does not include other German communities).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="沃利尼亚">沃利尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="古拉格">古拉格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="哈薩克斯坦的德意志人">哈薩克斯坦的德意志人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伏爾加德意志人蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">伏爾加德意志人蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvgs.cu-portland.edu/">The Center for Volga German Studies at Concordia University</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080903074146/http://cvgs.cu-portland.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grhs.org/">Germans from Russia Heritage Society</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190520124423/http://www.grhs.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/su-wd.html">Flag</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171125202032/http://flagspot.net/flags/su-wd.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040607174107/http://www.webbitt.com/volga/">Volga Germans</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahsgr.org/">American Historical Society of Germans from Russia</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200511075251/http://www.ahsgr.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040406032540/http://www.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/grhc/">Germans from Russia Heritage Collection North Dakota State University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830012228/http://volguenses.com.ar/">Germans from Russia in Argentina Genealogy</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">（西班牙文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070830081342/http://www.wolgadeutschen.narod.ru/index.html">Wolgadeutschen</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="俄語">（俄文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050421052309/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/ethnic/german-russian/jubilee/index.html">The Golden Jubilee of German-Russian Settlements of Ellis and Rush Counties, Kansas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201102609/http://comunidad.ciudad.com.ar/ciudadanos/herman/Volga/volga_eng.htm">Germans from Russia in Argentina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321211753/http://www.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/grhc/history_culture/history/volga-germans.htm">German Memories - Volga Germans Migration Towards 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left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="俄羅斯族穆斯林">俄罗斯族穆斯林</a></small>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="烏克蘭裔俄羅斯人">烏克蘭人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%8F%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="庫班烏克蘭人">庫班烏克蘭人</a> ·</small></span><small> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="西伯利亚乌克兰人">西伯利亞烏克蘭人</a></span></small>) · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哥薩克">哥萨克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="亚美尼亚人">亚美尼亚人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人">白俄罗斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="奥塞梯人">奥塞梯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="罗姆人">罗姆人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾多瓦人">摩爾多瓦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="塔吉克族">塔吉克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的波蘭人">波蘭人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="立陶宛人">立陶宛人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亞人">保加利亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="拉脫維亞人">拉脫維亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%A1%94%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索塔蒂人">高加索塔蒂人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的庫爾德人">庫爾德人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="印裔俄羅斯人">印度人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="尼泊爾裔俄羅斯人">尼泊爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="帕米尔人">帕米尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的巴基斯坦人">巴基斯坦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伏尔加德意志人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%89%E5%93%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="囉哩人">囉哩人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%B8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="高加索诸语言">高加索語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="车臣人">车臣人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E4%BA%BA" title="卡巴爾達人">卡巴爾達人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BA%BA" title="達爾金人">達爾金人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="印古什人">印古什人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2%E9%87%91%E4%BA%BA" title="列茲金人">列茲金人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="喬治亞人">格魯吉亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="拉克人">拉克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="塔巴萨兰人">塔巴萨兰人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="阿迪格人">阿迪格人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="阿巴扎人">阿巴扎人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="魯圖爾人">魯圖爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="阿古尔人">阿古尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="阿布哈茲人">阿布哈茲人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="查胡尔人">查胡尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="切尔克斯人">切尔克斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2)" title="阿瓦尔人 (高加索)">阿瓦尔人</a>（<small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安第人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Андийцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安第人（页面不存在）">安第人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Андийцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Андийцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿赫瓦赫人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ахвахцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿赫瓦赫人（页面不存在）">阿赫瓦赫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Ахвахцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ахвахцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴格拉瓦尔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Багулалы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格拉瓦尔人（页面不存在）">巴格拉瓦尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Багулалы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Багулалы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波特里赫人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ботлихцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波特里赫人（页面不存在）">波特里赫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Ботлихцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ботлихцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查马拉尔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чамалалы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查马拉尔人（页面不存在）">查马拉尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Чамалалы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чамалалы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈德贝尔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Годоберинцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈德贝尔人（页面不存在）">戈德贝尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Годоберинцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Годоберинцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉塔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Каратинцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉塔人（页面不存在）">卡拉塔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Каратинцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Каратинцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挺蒂人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Тиндинцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%BA%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挺蒂人（页面不存在）">挺蒂人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Тиндинцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Тиндинцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希努赫人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гинухцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%8A%AA%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希努赫人（页面不存在）">希努赫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Гинухцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гинухцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫瓦尔什人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Хваршины"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫瓦尔什人（页面不存在）">赫瓦尔什人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Хваршины"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Хваршины</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浑兹布人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гунзибцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%91%E5%85%B9%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浑兹布人（页面不存在）">浑兹布人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Гунзибцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гунзибцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝志塔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гунзибцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%BF%97%E5%A1%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝志塔人（页面不存在）">贝志塔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Гунзибцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гунзибцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="阿尔奇人">阿尔奇人</a></small>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="萨米人">萨米人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="卡累利阿人">卡累利阿人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="维普斯人">维普斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="英格里芬兰人">英格里芬兰人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%96%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="伊喬里亞人">伊喬里亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BD%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦佳人">沃茨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="愛沙尼亞人">愛沙尼亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%89%98%E4%BA%BA" title="塞托人">塞托人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="莫尔多瓦人">莫尔多瓦人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="埃尔齐亚人">埃尔齐亚人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%BA" title="莫克沙人">莫克沙人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="乌德穆尔特人">乌德穆尔特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="马里人">马里人</a>（<small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山地马里人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Горные марийцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山地马里人（页面不存在）">山地马里人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Горные марийцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Горные марийцы</span></a></span>）</span></span></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="科米人">科米人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="埃涅茨人">埃涅茨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="涅涅茨人">涅涅茨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="汉特人">汉特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="曼西人">曼西人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="謝爾庫普人">謝爾庫普人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D%E6%A1%91%E4%BA%BA" title="恩加納桑人">恩加納桑人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人">鞑靼人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人">巴什基爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="楚瓦什人">楚瓦什人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈薩克裔俄羅斯人">哈薩克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E6%97%8F" title="阿塞拜疆族">阿塞拜疆人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="庫梅克人">庫梅克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%B4%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="托贾人">托贾人</a></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="托法人">托法人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="多尔干人">多尔干人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="图巴拉尔人">图巴拉尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾泰人">阿爾泰人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉恰伊人">卡拉恰伊人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族">烏茲別克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴尔卡尔人">巴尔卡尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="麥斯赫特土耳其人">土耳其人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="諾蓋人">諾蓋人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="索尔人">绍尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人">土庫曼人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">吉爾吉斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%8A%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="加告茲人">加告茲人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">維吾爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="楚利姆鞑靼人">楚利姆鞑靼人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="蒙古语系">蒙古语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡尔梅克人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="满-通古斯语系">满-通古斯语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%BA%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="鄂溫人">鄂溫人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="鄂温克族">鄂溫克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="涅吉达尔人">涅吉达尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%BA" title="乌德盖人">乌德盖人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="奥罗奇人">奥罗奇人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的滿洲人">满洲人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E6%97%8F" title="赫哲族">那乃人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="烏爾奇人">烏爾奇人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="鄂罗克人">鄂罗克人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87-%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="楚科奇-堪察加语系">楚科奇-堪察加語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="楚科奇人">楚科奇人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="科里亚克人">科里亚克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BC%85%E4%BA%BA" title="伊捷尔缅人">伊捷尔缅人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="克列克族">克列克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%89%B9%E6%97%8F" title="阿留特族">阿留特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%87%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="楚凡人">楚凡人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索犹太人">高加索犹太人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿什肯纳兹犹太人">阿什肯纳兹犹太人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="米兹拉希犹太人">米兹拉希犹太人</a></small>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%A3%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯裔高加索人">高加索阿拉伯人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中亞阿拉伯人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Asian Arabs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中亞阿拉伯人（页面不存在）">中亞阿拉伯人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asian_Arabs" class="extiw" title="en:Central Asian Arabs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Asian Arabs</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯穆斯林" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ру́сские мусульма́не"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯穆斯林（页面不存在）">俄羅斯穆斯林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%CC%81%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Ру́сские мусульма́не"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ру́сские мусульма́не</span></a></span>）</span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在歐洲的伊拉克僑民#俄羅斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iraqi_diaspora_in_Europe#Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%83%91%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在歐洲的伊拉克僑民（页面不存在）">伊拉克人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_diaspora_in_Europe#Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Iraqi diaspora in Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iraqi_diaspora_in_Europe#Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></small>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亚述人">亚述人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="爱斯基摩—阿留申语系">爱斯基摩-<br />阿留申语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="西伯利亞尤皮克族">尤皮克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="阿留申人">阿留申人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="华裔俄罗斯人">漢人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%8F" title="东干族">東干人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B9%E6%97%8F" title="塔兹族">塔兹人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="叶尼塞语系">叶尼塞语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯特人">凯特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="尤格人">尤格人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">东北亚语言<br />（有争议）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="日本裔俄羅斯人">日本人</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%9B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="库页岛日本人">库页岛日本人</a></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E6%97%8F" title="高麗族">朝鮮人</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E6%97%8F" title="高麗族">高麗人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%A0%81%E5%B3%B6%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="庫頁島朝鮮人">庫頁島朝鮮人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的北朝鮮人">俄羅斯的北朝鮮人</a></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E6%97%8F" title="阿伊努族">阿伊努人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="尼夫赫人">尼夫赫人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="越南裔俄羅斯人">越南人</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">其他語系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="尤卡吉尔人">尤卡吉尔人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%87%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="楚凡人">楚凡人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔俄羅斯人">非裔俄羅斯人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另見<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄羅斯土著少數民族列表">俄羅斯土著少數民族列表</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312574#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119731725">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119731725">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066886-1">德国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伏尔加德意志人&oldid=80124272">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伏尔加德意志人&oldid=80124272</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:伏爾加德意志人">伏爾加德意志人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%88%96%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:俄罗斯或苏联德意志人">俄罗斯或苏联德意志人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:欧洲族群">欧洲族群</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:俄罗斯族群">俄罗斯族群</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:德國—蘇聯關係">德國—蘇聯關係</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Category:德意志民族">德意志民族</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%BF%81%E5%BE%99" title="Category:苏联的民族迁徙">苏联的民族迁徙</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ru)" title="Category:CS1俄语来源 (ru)">CS1俄语来源 (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有俄語的條目">含有俄語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年12月15日 (星期五) 14:02。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 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