Unis USA vs. Deutschland: Vergleich

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class="flex flex-col"> <section id="article_header-0-widget" class="bg-neutral-10" data-tracking-context="{"6":"article_header"}"> <div class="bg-primary-60 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-8 xl:pb-16 mt-[72px] lg:pt-0 lgw:mt-[84px] lgw:px-20 rounded-bl-[24px] md:rounded-bl-[48px]"> <div class="layout-grid py-4 md:py-8"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2"> <h1 class="hyphens-auto break-words headline-style-h1 flex flex-col text-white-0 zos:text-text-100"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-white-0 bg-white-80 rounded-[6px] md:rounded-[8px] py-[4px] px-[8px] h-7 md:h-8 md:py-[6px] md:px-[12px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 mb-4" class="mb-4"> <span class="truncate"> Highschool, College, University </span> </div> Das amerikanische Bildungssystem im Vergleich zu Deutschland </h1> <div class="col-span-4 mt-6 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-12"> <div style="" class="w-full aspect-[16/9]"> <div class="relative h-full w-full"> <div class="top-[1px] left-[1px] w-[calc(100%_-_1.75px)] h-[calc(100%_-_1.75px)] absolute z-2 bg-primary-transparency-80 w-full rounded-xl object-cover md:rounded-[24px]"></div> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 479px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/vergleich-usa-deutschland.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=281&w=500 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/vergleich-usa-deutschland.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=421.5&w=750.0 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/vergleich-usa-deutschland.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=562&w=1000 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/vergleich-usa-deutschland.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=702.5&w=1250.0 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/vergleich-usa-deutschland.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=843&w=1500 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/vergleich-usa-deutschland.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=360&w=640 1x, 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</div> <p class="pt-4 text-sm leading-5 text-white-0 md:px-8"> Deutsche Hochschulen können noch einiges von guten staatlichen Universitäten in den USA lernen <span class="text-white-60"> © supersizer / iStock.com </span> </p> <div id="bcf72ffe-4983-471b-a041-f92247ced14e" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc [&_p]:my-6 [&_p:last-child]:mb-0 [&_h1]:my-2 md:[&_h1]:my-4 [&_h1]:headline-style-h2 [&_h1]:hyphens-auto [&_h1]:break-words [&_h2]:my-2 md:[&_h2]:my-4 [&_h2]:headline-style-h3 [&_h2]:hyphens-auto [&_h2]:break-words [&_h3]:my-2 md:[&_h3]:my-4 [&_h3]:headline-style-h4 [&_h3]:hyphens-auto [&_h3]:break-words [&_strong]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_em]:italic 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md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills pt-6 pb-6 text-lg leading-7 text-white-0 md:leading-[30px] md:text-xl lg:[&_ul]:!justify-start"> <p>Die USA sind eine Top-Wissenschaftsnation. Hier gibt es die besten Universitäten der Welt. Das amerikanische und das deutsche Bildungssystem im Vergleich.</p> </div> <div class="flex flex-col gap-2 md:flex-row md:gap-4"> <p class="text-sm leading-5 text-white-0"> Aktualisiert: <span class="jobmarket-font-semibold">04.06.2024</span> </p> <p class="text-sm leading-5 text-white-0"> Von: <a href="/autoren/maresa-wolbert" title="Maresa Wolbert" class="jobmarket-font-semibold" data-tracking-params="{"7":"author_url_button","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> Maresa Wolbert </a> </p> </div> <div class="flex flex-nowrap gap-2 md:flex-wrap col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-12 no-scrollbar snap-x snap-mandatory overflow-y-hidden overflow-x-scroll scroll-smooth snap-none overflow-auto mr-[-16px] pt-6 pr-4 md:mr-0 md:pr-0"> <button class="text-text-70 border-neutral-30 bg-neutral-10 hover:bg-neutral-20 cursor-default border rounded-[32px] font-medium text-sm inline-flex whitespace-nowrap items-center leading-5 tracking-[0.035px] px-3 py-1 h-[28px] md:py-[6px] md:px-4 md:h-8 flex"> <span> <span class="whitespace-nowrap">Wissenschaftssystem</span> </span> </button> <button class="text-text-70 border-neutral-30 bg-neutral-10 hover:bg-neutral-20 cursor-default border rounded-[32px] font-medium text-sm inline-flex whitespace-nowrap items-center leading-5 tracking-[0.035px] px-3 py-1 h-[28px] md:py-[6px] md:px-4 md:h-8 flex"> <span> <span class="whitespace-nowrap">Arbeiten im Ausland</span> </span> </button> <button class="text-text-70 border-neutral-30 bg-neutral-10 hover:bg-neutral-20 cursor-default border rounded-[32px] font-medium text-sm inline-flex whitespace-nowrap items-center leading-5 tracking-[0.035px] px-3 py-1 h-[28px] md:py-[6px] md:px-4 md:h-8 flex"> <span> <span class="whitespace-nowrap">Akademische Laufbahn</span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="table_of_contents-1-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-4 xsm:pt-4 sm:pt-4 md:pt-8 lg:pt-8 lgw:pt-12 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12" data-tracking-context="{"6":"table_of_contents"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2"> <details open class="group rounded-xl bg-white-0 shadow-elevation-md"> <summary class="flex cursor-pointer items-center justify-between gap-4 p-4 md:px-6 md:py-5" data-tracking-params="{"7":"table_of_content","8":"1","9":"toggle"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <p class="jobmarket-font-semibold text-lg leading-7 text-text-100"> Artikelinhalt </p> <span class="min-w-[16px] h-4 w-4 group-open:hidden md:min-w-[24px] md:h-6 md:w-6 ac-mask-contain academics-chevron-down" class="min-w-[16px] h-4 w-4 group-open:hidden md:min-w-[24px] md:h-6 md:w-6"></span> <span class="min-w-[16px] hidden h-4 w-4 group-open:block md:min-w-[24px] md:h-6 md:w-6 ac-mask-contain academics-chevron-up" class="min-w-[16px] hidden h-4 w-4 group-open:block md:min-w-[24px] md:h-6 md:w-6"></span> </summary> <div class="mr-14 flex flex-col gap-1 px-4 pt-0 pb-2 md:mr-16 md:gap-2 md:px-6 md:pb-3"> <a href="#subnav_usa_vs_deutschland_unterschiede" class="jobmarket-font-semibold flex cursor-pointer items-center px-0.5 py-2.5 h-[36px] text-base text-primary-60 hover:text-primary-40 zos:text-text-70 zos:hover:text-text-40 !px-0 !py-2 max-w-full text-base font-normal not-italic leading-6 text-text-70" title="USA vs. Deutschland: Unterschiede" data-tracking-params="{"7":"button","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <span class="truncate"> USA vs. Deutschland: Unterschiede </span> </a> <a href="#subnav_das_amerikanische_bildungs-_und_schulsystem" class="jobmarket-font-semibold flex cursor-pointer items-center px-0.5 py-2.5 h-[36px] text-base text-primary-60 hover:text-primary-40 zos:text-text-70 zos:hover:text-text-40 !px-0 !py-2 max-w-full text-base font-normal not-italic leading-6 text-text-70" title="Das amerikanische Bildungs- und Schulsystem" data-tracking-params="{"7":"button","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <span class="truncate"> Das amerikanische Bildungs- und Schulsystem </span> </a> <a href="#subnav_college_und_university_die_hochschullandschaft_in_den_usa" class="jobmarket-font-semibold flex cursor-pointer items-center px-0.5 py-2.5 h-[36px] text-base text-primary-60 hover:text-primary-40 zos:text-text-70 zos:hover:text-text-40 !px-0 !py-2 max-w-full text-base font-normal not-italic leading-6 text-text-70" title="College und University: Die Hochschullandschaft in den USA" data-tracking-params="{"7":"button","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <span class="truncate"> College und University: Die Hochschullandschaft in den USA </span> </a> <a href="#subnav_college-arten" class="jobmarket-font-semibold flex cursor-pointer items-center px-0.5 py-2.5 h-[36px] text-base text-primary-60 hover:text-primary-40 zos:text-text-70 zos:hover:text-text-40 !px-0 !py-2 max-w-full text-base font-normal not-italic leading-6 text-text-70" title="College-Arten" data-tracking-params="{"7":"button","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <span class="truncate"> College-Arten </span> </a> <a href="#subnav_das_us-notensystem_von_a_bis_f" class="jobmarket-font-semibold flex cursor-pointer items-center px-0.5 py-2.5 h-[36px] text-base text-primary-60 hover:text-primary-40 zos:text-text-70 zos:hover:text-text-40 !px-0 !py-2 max-w-full text-base font-normal not-italic leading-6 text-text-70" title="Das US-Notensystem – von A bis F" data-tracking-params="{"7":"button","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <span class="truncate"> Das US-Notensystem – von A bis F </span> </a> </div> </details> </div> </div> </section> <section id="html_content-2-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12 " 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md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills bullet-pills-primary"> <h2 id="subnav_usa_vs_deutschland_unterschiede" data-toc-label="USA vs. Deutschland: Unterschiede">USA vs. Deutschland: Unterschiede und Besonderheiten des Studiums</h2><p>Nirgends gibt es so viele Nobelpreisträger:innen wie in den USA, in den internationalen Hochschulrankings liegen amerikanische Elite-Universitäten wie Harvard oder Yale immer ganz weit vorn. Damit ist das Land die <strong>weltweit führende Wissenschaftsnation.</strong></p><p>Längst ist Amerika auch für deutsche Studierende ein <a href="https://www.academics.de/ratgeber/wissenschaftsstandort-usa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="external external--link">interessanter Wissenschaftsstandort</a>. Für <a href="https://www.academics.de/ratgeber/promotion-im-ausland" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="external external--link">Promotionen im Ausland</a> sind die USA beispielsweise ein beliebtes Gastland. Doch was erwartet deutsche Studierende, Promovierende oder Forschende in den USA? Welche Unterschiede gibt es zum deutschen Hochschul- und Wissenschaftssystem? Im Folgenden zeigen wir sie auf.</p><h3 id="subnav_anzahl_der_hochschulen">Anzahl der Hochschulen</h3><p>In den USA gibt es etwa 10.000 Hochschul-Bildungseinrichtungen mit etwa <strong>4.000 akkreditierten Hochschulen. </strong>Zum Vergleich: In Deutschland sind es 427 Hochschulen im tertiären Bildungsbereich, davon 109 Universitäten (Stand Wintersemester 2023/2024).</p><p>Da es in den USA viele Hochschulen gibt, konkurrieren diese stark um Studierende. Neben<strong> qualitativ hochwertigen und vielfältigen Studienangeboten</strong> gibt es viele weitere Angebote, die Interessierte zur Aufnahme eines Studiums bewegen sollen. Hierzu gehören zum Beispiel, dass den Studierenden eine individuelle Betreuungsperson zur Seite steht und es Kurse mit niedrigen Teilnehmerzahlen und viel Zeit für Diskussionen gibt.</p><p>Insgesamt lässt sich sagen:<strong> Ein Studium in den USA ist deutlich strukturierter und verschulter als in Deutschland.</strong> Gleiches gilt für die Promotion – Promovierende gelten in den USA als Studierende und werden deutlich mehr geführt als bei einer individuellen Promotion in Deutschland; sie ist in etwa vergleichbar mit einer <a data-url="/ratgeber/strukturierte-promotion" title="Strukturierte Promotion: Möglichkeiten und Wege einer Graduiertenausbildung" href="/ratgeber/strukturierte-promotion" target="_self" class="internal internal--link">strukturierten Promotion</a> an einer Graduiertenschule oder einem Graduiertenkolleg.</p><h3 id="subnav_bewerbung_um_einen_studienplatz">Bewerbung um einen Studienplatz</h3><p>Anders als in Deutschland kommt es bei einer Bewerbung an einer amerikanischen Hochschule häufig nicht in erster Linie auf die Abschlussnote der Schule an. Vielmehr spielen<strong> spezielle Tests wie zum Beispiel der SAT </strong>(Scholastic Assessment Test) eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Zusage für eine Hochschule.</p><p>Besonders bei Master- oder Promotionsstudiengängen wird in der Regel auch ein <strong>Motivationsschreiben</strong> gefordert; warum soll es genau diese Hochschule sein? Außerschulische Leistungen wie beispielsweise sportliche Erfolge können durchaus eine Rolle spielen. Üblich ist auch, dass ein bis bis zwei <strong>Empfehlungsschreiben</strong> vorgelegt werden müssen.</p><h3 id="subnav_kosten_und_finanzierung">Kosten und Finanzierung</h3><p>Studieren in den USA ist teuer – laut Statista <strong>kostet ein einziges Studienjahr im Schnitt rund 27.000 US-Dollar</strong>. Zum Vergleich: In Deutschland sind es 499 Euro.</p><p>Dabei sind in den USA an privaten Hochschulen die zu zahlenden Studiengebühren in der Regel höher als an staatlichen Einrichtungen. Sie schwanken nach Angaben des Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienstes je nach Einrichtung, Studienfach und Abschluss zwischen etwa 2.000 US-Dollar am Community College und 60.000 US-Dollar für ein Graduate Studium an einer Elite-Uni – pro Studienjahr.</p><p>Dennoch muss ein Studium oder eine Promotion in den USA kein Traum bleiben: Es gibt <strong>zahlreiche Stipendien</strong>, entweder direkt von den Universitäten oder auch von diversen deutschen Stipendiengebern.</p><h3 id="subnav_wohnen_und_leben_auf_dem_campus">Wohnen und leben auf dem Campus</h3><p>Die meisten Studierenden <strong>wohnen auf dem Campus,</strong> auf dem sie alles finden, was sie zum Leben brauchen: von Verpflegungsmöglichkeiten über Sportstätten bis hin zu kulturellen Einrichtungen. Das ist unglaublich praktisch, hat jedoch auch zur Folge, dass die Studierenden kaum Kontakt zu weniger privilegierten Gesellschaftskreisen haben – das sogenannte Establishment, dem viele Amerikaner:innen ohne Hochschulausbildung Misstrauen oder Ablehnung entgegenbringen.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="job_ad_teaser-3-widget" class="bg-primary-60 zos:bg-neutral-30 pt-4 xsm:pt-4 sm:pt-4 md:pt-8 lg:pt-8 lgw:pt-12 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12 px-4 py-4 md:px-8 md:py-8 lgw:px-12 lgw:py-12" data-tracking-context="{"6":"job_ad_teaser"}"> <div id="job_ad_teaser-3-widget-slider-wrapper" phx-hook="slider" class="layout-grid gap-y-6 md:gap-y-6 lg:gap-y-8 !p-0"> <div class="col-span-4 flex items-center justify-between pr-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-12"> <h3 class="hyphens-auto break-words headline-style-h3 text-white-0 zos:text-text-100"> Internationale Stellenangebote in Wissenschaft & Forschung </h3> <div class="slider-dots flex flex-nowrap items-center gap-2 flex md:hidden"> <div class="h-2 w-8 rounded-lg bg-secondary-60 transition-all duration-500" data-tracking-params="{"8":"1","9":"scroll_to_page"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"></div> <div class="h-2 w-2 rounded-lg bg-white-60 transition-all duration-500 zos:bg-secondary-30 lgw:hidden" data-tracking-params="{"8":"2","9":"scroll_to_page"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"></div> <div class="h-2 w-2 rounded-lg bg-white-60 transition-all duration-500 zos:bg-secondary-30" data-tracking-params="{"8":"3","9":"scroll_to_page"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-12 slider-slides flex flex-nowrap no-scrollbar snap-x snap-mandatory overflow-y-hidden overflow-x-scroll scroll-smooth mr-[-16px] md:mr-[-32px] lgw:mr-0"> <a class="w-full md:h-auto md:w-full flex flex-col justify-between rounded-xl bg-white-0 p-6 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg w-[358px] md:w-[704px] lg:w-[624px] h-[304px] md:h-[196px] lg:h-[216px] mr-3 lg:mr-8 basis-[358px] shrink-0 snap-start md:basis-[704px] lg:basis-[624px]" href="/jobs/call-for-expressions-of-interest-msca-postdoctoral-fellow-in-professions-expertise-education-and-policy-oslo-metropolitan-university-oslo-norwegen-1095617#SPCoZ1FZPSws" title="Call for Expressions of Interest: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellow in Professions, Expertise, Education, and Policy" data-tracking-context="{"7":"job_teaser","8":"1","10":"1095617"}" data-tracking-params="{"9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]" id="job_ad_teaser-3-widget-slider-slide-0" class="w-[358px] md:w-[704px] lg:w-[624px] h-[304px] md:h-[196px] lg:h-[216px] mr-3 lg:mr-8 basis-[358px] shrink-0 snap-start md:basis-[704px] lg:basis-[624px]"> <div class="grid-cols-[1fr_auto] grid-rows-[repeat(2,auto)] mb-4 grid gap-y-4 md:grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] md:mb-3 md:grid-rows-1"> <img class="w-[104px] h-[76px] mr-4 flex-none rounded border border-neutral-30 object-contain p-2" src="https://job-assets-prod.storage.googleapis.com/053130646/20250120115104.000000Z/resources/100.png" alt="Oslo Metropolitan University - Logo" title="Oslo Metropolitan University - Logo"> <div class="jobmarket-font-semibold text-left text-text-100 col-span-2 row-start-2 md:col-span-1 md:col-start-2 md:row-start-1"> <span class="line-clamp-3"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-white-0 bg-secondary-60 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 mr-1" class="mr-1"> <span class="truncate">Top Job</span> </div> <span>Call for Expressions of Interest: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellow in Professions, Expertise, Education, and Policy</span> </span> </div> <div class="h-[72px] md:ml-6" data-tracking-context="{"7":"bookmark_toggle","10":"1095617"}"> <div id="bookmark-job-1095617-login" class="cursor-pointer" phx-hook="preventDefault" 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phx-click="[["push",{"value":{"session_context":"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"},"target":"#session-funnel","event":"session_funnel:open_login"}],["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <span class="h-6 w-6 text-text-55 ac-mask-contain academics-star" class="h-6 w-6 text-text-55"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-4 flex justify-between"> <p class="text-style-paragraph-sm line-clamp-2 overflow-ellipsis text-left text-text-55"> Oslo Metropolitan University </p> </div> <div class="flex justify-between"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-primary-80 bg-primary-transparency-90 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 " class=""> <span class="truncate"> Oslo (Norwegen) </span> </div> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-secondary-80 bg-secondary-transparency-90 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 " class=""> <span class="truncate"> 20.01.2025 </span> </div> </div> </a> <a class="w-full md:h-auto md:w-full flex flex-col justify-between rounded-xl bg-white-0 p-6 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg w-[358px] md:w-[704px] lg:w-[624px] h-[304px] md:h-[196px] lg:h-[216px] mr-3 lg:mr-8 basis-[358px] shrink-0 snap-start md:basis-[704px] lg:basis-[624px]" href="/jobs/scientific-position-faculty-of-sciences-infrastructure-and-equipment-management-universite-de-liege-liege-belgien-1095816#SPCoZ1FZPSws" title="Scientific Position, Faculty of Sciences: Infrastructure and Equipment Management" data-tracking-context="{"7":"job_teaser","8":"2","10":"1095816"}" data-tracking-params="{"9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]" id="job_ad_teaser-3-widget-slider-slide-1" class="w-[358px] md:w-[704px] lg:w-[624px] h-[304px] md:h-[196px] lg:h-[216px] mr-3 lg:mr-8 basis-[358px] shrink-0 snap-start md:basis-[704px] lg:basis-[624px]"> <div class="grid-cols-[1fr_auto] grid-rows-[repeat(2,auto)] mb-4 grid gap-y-4 md:grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] md:mb-3 md:grid-rows-1"> <img class="w-[104px] h-[76px] mr-4 flex-none rounded border border-neutral-30 object-contain p-2" src="https://job-assets-prod.storage.googleapis.com/053455250/20250128101101.000000Z/resources/Unbenannt-3.png" alt="Université de Liège - Logo" title="Université de Liège - Logo"> <div class="jobmarket-font-semibold text-left text-text-100 col-span-2 row-start-2 md:col-span-1 md:col-start-2 md:row-start-1"> <span class="line-clamp-3"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-white-0 bg-secondary-60 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 mr-1" class="mr-1"> <span class="truncate">Top Job</span> </div> <span>Scientific Position, Faculty of Sciences: Infrastructure and Equipment Management</span> </span> </div> <div class="h-[72px] md:ml-6" data-tracking-context="{"7":"bookmark_toggle","10":"1095816"}"> <div id="bookmark-job-1095816-login" class="cursor-pointer" phx-hook="preventDefault" 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<span class="h-6 w-6 text-text-55 ac-mask-contain academics-star" class="h-6 w-6 text-text-55"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-4 flex justify-between"> <p class="text-style-paragraph-sm line-clamp-2 overflow-ellipsis text-left text-text-55"> Université de Liège </p> </div> <div class="flex justify-between"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-primary-80 bg-primary-transparency-90 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 " class=""> <span class="truncate"> Liège (Belgien) </span> </div> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-secondary-80 bg-secondary-transparency-90 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 " class=""> <span class="truncate"> 28.01.2025 </span> </div> </div> </a> <a class="w-full md:h-auto md:w-full flex flex-col justify-between rounded-xl bg-white-0 p-6 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg w-[358px] md:w-[704px] lg:w-[624px] h-[304px] md:h-[196px] lg:h-[216px] mr-3 lg:mr-8 basis-[358px] shrink-0 snap-start md:basis-[704px] lg:basis-[624px]" href="/jobs/call-for-membership-applications-arab-german-young-academy-agya-deutschland-arabische-laender-1095895#SPCoZ1FZPSws" title="Call for Membership Applications" data-tracking-context="{"7":"job_teaser","8":"3","10":"1095895"}" data-tracking-params="{"9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]" id="job_ad_teaser-3-widget-slider-slide-2" class="w-[358px] md:w-[704px] lg:w-[624px] h-[304px] md:h-[196px] lg:h-[216px] mr-3 lg:mr-8 basis-[358px] shrink-0 snap-start md:basis-[704px] lg:basis-[624px]"> <div class="grid-cols-[1fr_auto] grid-rows-[repeat(2,auto)] mb-4 grid gap-y-4 md:grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] md:mb-3 md:grid-rows-1"> <img class="w-[104px] h-[76px] mr-4 flex-none rounded border border-neutral-30 object-contain p-2" src="https://job-assets-prod.storage.googleapis.com/053435631/20250129134108.000000Z/resources/100.png" alt="Arab-German Young Academy AGYA - Logo" title="Arab-German Young Academy AGYA - Logo"> <div class="jobmarket-font-semibold text-left text-text-100 col-span-2 row-start-2 md:col-span-1 md:col-start-2 md:row-start-1"> <span class="line-clamp-3"> <span>Call for Membership Applications</span> </span> </div> <div class="h-[72px] md:ml-6" data-tracking-context="{"7":"bookmark_toggle","10":"1095895"}"> <div id="bookmark-job-1095895-login" class="cursor-pointer" phx-hook="preventDefault" data-tracking-params="{"9":"bookmark_toggle_on"}" phx-click="[["push",{"value":{"session_context":"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"},"target":"#session-funnel","event":"session_funnel:open_login"}],["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <span class="h-6 w-6 text-text-55 ac-mask-contain academics-star" class="h-6 w-6 text-text-55"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-4 flex justify-between"> <p class="text-style-paragraph-sm line-clamp-2 overflow-ellipsis text-left text-text-55"> Arab-German Young Academy AGYA </p> </div> <div class="flex justify-between"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-primary-80 bg-primary-transparency-90 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 " class=""> <span class="truncate"> Deutschland, arabische Länder </span> </div> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center text-center font-medium text-secondary-80 bg-secondary-transparency-90 rounded-[4px] py-[2px] px-[6px] [print-color-adjust:exact] text-sm tracking-[0.035px] leading-4 md:leading-5 " class=""> <span class="truncate"> 30.01.2025 </span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-span-4 w-full md:col-span-6 md:flex md:items-center md:justify-between lg:col-span-12"> <div class="hidden gap-4 md:flex-grow md:basis-0 lg:flex" data-tracking-context="{"7":"slider_arrows"}"> <div class="group disabled"> <button class="cursor-pointer group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none inline-flex justify-center items-center rounded-full jobmarket-font-semibold focus:shadow-button w-10 h-10 text-sm border border-white-60 zos:border-text-70 group-[.disabled]:border-white-80 zos:group-[.disabled]:border-text-40 text-white-0 zos:text-text-70 group-[.disabled]:text-white-60 zos:group-[.disabled]:text-text-40 hover:bg-white-90 slider-button-prev" data-tracking-params="{"9":"prev_job"}" disabled phx-click="[["dispatch",{"to":"#job_ad_teaser-3-widget-slider-wrapper","event":"phx:slider:slideToPrev"}]]"> <span class="w-6 h-6 ac-mask-contain academics-chevron-left" class="w-6 h-6"></span> </button> </div> <div class=""> <button class="cursor-pointer group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none inline-flex justify-center items-center rounded-full jobmarket-font-semibold focus:shadow-button w-10 h-10 text-sm border border-white-60 zos:border-text-70 group-[.disabled]:border-white-80 zos:group-[.disabled]:border-text-40 text-white-0 zos:text-text-70 group-[.disabled]:text-white-60 zos:group-[.disabled]:text-text-40 hover:bg-white-90 slider-button-next" data-tracking-params="{"9":"next_job"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"to":"#job_ad_teaser-3-widget-slider-wrapper","event":"phx:slider:slideToNext"}]]"> <span class="w-6 h-6 ac-mask-contain academics-chevron-right" class="w-6 h-6"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="slider-dots flex flex-nowrap items-center gap-2 hidden md:flex"> <div class="h-2 w-8 rounded-lg bg-secondary-60 transition-all duration-500" data-tracking-params="{"8":"1","9":"scroll_to_page"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"></div> <div class="h-2 w-2 rounded-lg bg-white-60 transition-all duration-500 zos:bg-secondary-30 lgw:hidden" data-tracking-params="{"8":"2","9":"scroll_to_page"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"></div> <div class="h-2 w-2 rounded-lg bg-white-60 transition-all duration-500 zos:bg-secondary-30" data-tracking-params="{"8":"3","9":"scroll_to_page"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"></div> </div> <div class="md:flex md:flex-grow md:basis-0 md:justify-end"> <div class="max-w-full "> <a class="cursor-pointer group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none flex justify-center items-center rounded-full focus:shadow-button focus-visible:shadow-button focus:outline-none focus:ring-0 max-w-full md:max-w-max h-12 md:h-14 py-[14px] px-5 md:py-[18px] md:px-6 text-style-button-md jobmarket-font-semibold border border-white-60 zos:border-text-70 group-[.disabled]:border-white-80 zos:group-[.disabled]:border-text-40 text-white-0 zos:text-text-70 group-[.disabled]:text-white-60 zos:group-[.disabled]:text-text-40 hover:bg-white-90 m-auto" data-tracking-params="{"7":"button","9":"visit"}" href="/stellenanzeigen/land-andere-laender/gQY=" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]" title="Zu allen internationalen Stellen"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center gap-1 "> <span class="truncate"> <span class="truncate">Zu allen internationalen Stellen</span> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="html_content-4-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-4 xsm:pt-4 sm:pt-4 md:pt-8 lg:pt-8 lgw:pt-12 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12 " data-tracking-context="{"6":"html_content"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2 text-style-paragraph-lg overflow-hidden"> <div id="ffce5e64-5830-4822-8a56-5a60113ff8a2" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc [&_p]:my-6 [&_p:last-child]:mb-0 [&_h1]:my-2 md:[&_h1]:my-4 [&_h1]:headline-style-h2 [&_h1]:hyphens-auto [&_h1]:break-words [&_h2]:my-2 md:[&_h2]:my-4 [&_h2]:headline-style-h3 [&_h2]:hyphens-auto [&_h2]:break-words [&_h3]:my-2 md:[&_h3]:my-4 [&_h3]:headline-style-h4 [&_h3]:hyphens-auto [&_h3]:break-words [&_strong]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_em]:italic [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:underline [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:underline [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:underline [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-5 [&_a.internal--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-full [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.external--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.external--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.external--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-5 [&_a.external--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills bullet-pills-primary"> <h2 id="subnav_das_amerikanische_bildungs-_und_schulsystem">Das amerikanische Bildungs- und Schulsystem</h2><p>Die Zuständigkeit für Bildungs- und Erziehungsfragen obliegt in den USA den einzelnen Bundesstaaten, teilweise liegt sie auch bei den lokalen Gemeinden. Das bedeutet:<strong> Jeder US-Bundesstaat hat eigene Regularien, </strong>einheitliche staatliche Regelungen oder Standards fehlen. Auch innerhalb eines Bundesstaats können die Angebote variieren, da es sowohl private als auch öffentliche Bildungseinrichtungen gibt.</p><p>Für das Schulsystem bedeutet das: In den USA gibt es wie in Deutschland <strong>staatliche und private Schulen. </strong>Anders als in Deutschland gibt es aber <strong>keine Schulpflicht </strong>– die Schüler:innen können grundsätzlich unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen auch zu Hause unterrichtet zu werden (Homeschooling).</p><p>Ein weiterer Unterschied zu Deutschland: Es gibt <strong>keine leistungsbasierte Unterscheidung von weiterführenden Schultypen</strong> wie Haupt- und Realschule und Gymnasium; die Differenzierung findet nur innerhalb der Schule durch Kurse mit verschiedenen Leistungsniveaus statt. <br/></p><p>Wie in Deutschland gibt es auch in den USA <strong>kein einheitliches Schulsystem</strong>, da die Bildung Sache der Bundesstaaten ist. Grob ist das amerikanische Schulsystem aber wie folgt aufgebaut:</p><ul><li><strong>Grundschule (Elementary School):</strong> Die Grundschulzeit beginnt für die Schüler:innen in den USA mit dem sogenannten „Kindergarten“, einem obligatorischen Vorschuljahr – je nach Bundesstaat mit vier, fünf oder sechs Jahren. Darauf folgt dann für meist fünf Jahre die eigentliche Grundschule, die Elementary School.</li><li><strong>Mittelstufe (Middle School oder Junior High): </strong>Die Middle School oder Junior Highschool für elf- bis 14-Jährige beginnt in der sechsten oder siebten Klasse und hat eine reguläre Dauer von zwei bis drei Jahren.</li><li><strong>Oberstufe (High School): </strong>Die High School fängt in der zehnten Klasse an und endet in vielen Staaten nach der zwölften Klasse. Sie entspricht einer Art Gesamt- oder Stadtteilschule, da Schüler:innen aller Leistungsklassen vertreten sind. Schüler:innen, die einen erfolgreichen High-School-Abschluss schaffen, haben im Anschluss die Möglichkeit zu studieren. Das kann ein Community College, ein College oder eine Universität sein. Die Begrifflichkeiten variieren je nach US-Staat und sind abhängig von der jeweiligen Akkreditierung,</li></ul><p><br/></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-secondary-20 zos:bg-neutral-20"> <div class="bg-widget-registration-teaser bg-no-repeat bg-[left_39px_bottom_-66px] bg-[length:291px_291px] md:bg-[left_-36px_bottom_-16px] md:bg-[length:244px_244px] lg:bg-[left_-35px_bottom_-46px] lg:bg-[length:291px_291px] lgw:bg-[left_calc(50%-463px)_bottom_-51px] zos:bg-widget-registration-teaser-zos"> <div class="layout-grid gap-y-6"> <div class="col-span-4 flex flex-col md:col-start-3 lg:col-span-6 lg:col-start-4"> <div> <header class="hyphens-auto break-words headline-style-h3 mt-7 text-primary-60 zos:text-neutral-100 md:mt-8 lg:mt-12"> Nichts mehr verpassen? </header> <p class="mt-4 mb-0 text-lg font-normal text-primary-60 zos:text-neutral-100 lg:mb-12"> Legen Sie sich einen Account an, um von allen Vorteilen unter “Mein academics” zu profitieren! </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-span-4 flex items-center md:col-start-3 lg:col-span-3 lg:col-start-10"> <div class="max-w-full "> <button class="cursor-pointer group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none flex justify-center items-center rounded-full focus:shadow-button focus-visible:shadow-button focus:outline-none focus:ring-0 max-w-full md:max-w-max h-12 md:h-14 py-[14px] px-5 md:py-[18px] md:px-6 text-style-button-md jobmarket-font-semibold text-white-0 group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 bg-primary-60 group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:bg-primary-70 mb-[240px] md:mb-9 lg:m-0" data-tracking-params="{"7":"registration_button","9":"open"}" phx-click="[["push",{"target":"#session-funnel","event":"session_funnel:open_registration"}],["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]" type="submit"> <div class="inline-flex min-w-0 max-w-min items-center gap-1 "> <span class="truncate"> Registrieren </span> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="html_content-6-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-4 xsm:pt-4 sm:pt-4 md:pt-8 lg:pt-8 lgw:pt-12 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12 " data-tracking-context="{"6":"html_content"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2 text-style-paragraph-lg overflow-hidden"> <div id="accf9b2f-5d29-4dfb-ba45-bf71eba47eae" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc [&_p]:my-6 [&_p:last-child]:mb-0 [&_h1]:my-2 md:[&_h1]:my-4 [&_h1]:headline-style-h2 [&_h1]:hyphens-auto [&_h1]:break-words [&_h2]:my-2 md:[&_h2]:my-4 [&_h2]:headline-style-h3 [&_h2]:hyphens-auto [&_h2]:break-words [&_h3]:my-2 md:[&_h3]:my-4 [&_h3]:headline-style-h4 [&_h3]:hyphens-auto [&_h3]:break-words [&_strong]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_em]:italic [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:underline [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:underline [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:underline [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-5 [&_a.internal--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-full [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.external--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.external--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.external--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-5 [&_a.external--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills bullet-pills-primary"> <h2 id="subnav_college_und_university_die_hochschullandschaft_in_den_usa">College und University: Die Hochschullandschaft in den USA</h2><p>Die Hochschullandschaft in den USA unterteilt sich in<strong> Colleges und Universitäten. </strong>Colleges setzen auf eher praxisorientiertes Lernen und sind mit deutschen Fachhochschulen vergleichbar, während Universitäten in den USA einen wissenschaftlicheren und forschungsorientierten Ansatz verfolgen. </p><p>In Amerika existieren weder ein zentrales Bildungsministerium noch ein nationales Hochschulgesetz; Universtäten und Colleges in den USA <strong>agieren größtenteils autonom. </strong>Sie entscheiden also individuell über essenzielle Dinge wie die Studienangebote, die Zulassung von Bewerber:innen und die Studiengebühren. Auch Notensysteme und die Anerkennung von Studienleistungen folgen keiner einheitlichen Linie.</p><p><strong>Abschlüsse</strong></p><ul><li>Da es in den Vereinigten Staaten kein duales Ausbildungsprogramm gibt, übernehmen Hochschulen <strong>sowohl die berufliche als auch die akademische Ausbildung.</strong> Eine Folge: Es gibt in den USA viele Abschlüsse, für die es hierzulande kein Äquivalent gibt, zum Beispiel den Associate Degree (absolvierbar an Community oder Junior Colleges) oder die Certificates.</li></ul><p>Auch um in den USA einen Bachelor- oder Masterabschluss sowie einen Doktortitel zu erlangen, müssen Studierende im Vergleich zu Deutschland andere Systeme durchlaufen:</p><ul><li><strong>Abschlussziel Bachelor:</strong> Ein Bachelorstudium in den USA dauert in der Regel vier Jahre und ist an einer Undergraduate School zu absolvieren. Studierende besuchen in den USA in den ersten beiden Jahren allgemeinbildende Kurse und spezialisieren sich im Anschluss. Das Studium ist insgesamt sehr praxisorientiert und verschult.</li></ul><p><br/></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="html_content-7-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12 " data-tracking-context="{"6":"html_content"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2 text-style-paragraph-lg overflow-hidden"> <div id="1e73bd25-cf5f-41fc-b44a-cdf1fc06f394" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc [&_p]:my-6 [&_p:last-child]:mb-0 [&_h1]:my-2 md:[&_h1]:my-4 [&_h1]:headline-style-h2 [&_h1]:hyphens-auto [&_h1]:break-words [&_h2]:my-2 md:[&_h2]:my-4 [&_h2]:headline-style-h3 [&_h2]:hyphens-auto [&_h2]:break-words [&_h3]:my-2 md:[&_h3]:my-4 [&_h3]:headline-style-h4 [&_h3]:hyphens-auto [&_h3]:break-words [&_strong]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_em]:italic [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:underline [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:underline [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:underline [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-5 [&_a.internal--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-full [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.external--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.external--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.external--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-5 [&_a.external--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills bullet-pills-primary"> <ul><li><strong>Abschlussziel Master: </strong>Anders als in Deutschland gibt es in den USA akademische und berufsorientierte Masterprogramme. Einen Master können Studierende an Graduate Schools machen. An ihnen ist es auch möglich, einen Bachelor zu erlangen.</li><li><strong>Abschlussziel Doktortitel:</strong> Ein Doktortitel ist in den USA der höchstmögliche akademische Abschluss. Um ihn zu erreichen, dauert es zwischen vier und acht Jahre. Voraussetzung ist in der Regel ein Masterabschluss. Während des Doktorandenprogramms wird das Wissen in kleinen Gruppen und Seminaren vermittelt, dann folgt eine Forschungs-, später die Doktorarbeit. <strong>Der bekannteste Abschluss ist der </strong><a data-url="/ratgeber/phd-deutschland" title="Ph.D. in Deutschland machen: Infos zum internationalen Doktortitel" href="/ratgeber/phd-deutschland" target="_self" class="internal internal--link"><strong>Ph.D</strong></a>, der auch in Deutschland an Bedeutung gewinnt. In den USA gibt es neben dem Ph.D. auch <strong>Berufsdoktorate</strong>, die keine Doktorarbeit erfordern und auch von Absolvent:innen mit Bachelor angestrebt werden können. Sie sind ähnlich aufgebaut wie ein Masterstudium, der Abschluss ist eher einem berufsqualifizierendem Abschluss gleichzusetzen.</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="info_box-8-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12" data-tracking-context="{"6":"info_box"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="flex flex-col gap-3 rounded rounded-br-3xl p-6 lg:p-12 bg-neutral-50 col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2"> <header class="jobmarket-font-semibold flex items-center gap-2 text-xl leading-7 text-text-100 lg:text-2xl lg:leading-8"> <span class="min-w-[24px] h-6 w-6 text-text-100 ac-mask-contain academics-info" class="min-w-[24px] h-6 w-6 text-text-100"></span> <h3 class="hyphens-auto break-words headline-style-h5 "> Achtung: </h3> </header> <div id="e98de502-b792-4c9e-8fd6-62d6fa263493" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc [&_p]:my-6 [&_p:last-child]:mb-0 [&_h1]:my-2 md:[&_h1]:my-4 [&_h1]:headline-style-h2 [&_h1]:hyphens-auto [&_h1]:break-words [&_h2]:my-2 md:[&_h2]:my-4 [&_h2]:headline-style-h3 [&_h2]:hyphens-auto [&_h2]:break-words [&_h3]:my-2 md:[&_h3]:my-4 [&_h3]:headline-style-h4 [&_h3]:hyphens-auto [&_h3]:break-words [&_strong]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_em]:italic [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:underline [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:underline [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:underline [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-5 [&_a.internal--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-full [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.external--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.external--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.external--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-5 [&_a.external--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills text-base font-normal text-text-70 lg:text-lg"> <p>Wer einen Bacherlorabschluss in Deutschland gemacht hat und diesen in den USA anerkennen lassen möchte, um dort zum Beispiel an einer amerikanischen Hochschule einen Master zu erwerben, muss eventuell ein zusätzliches Aufbaustudium auf sich nehmen.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="med_rec-9-widget" class="bg-neutral-10" data-tracking-context="{"6":"med_rec"}"> <div class="pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2 flex flex-col items-center rounded-xl bg-white-0 md:rounded-3xl md:bg-white-0 pb-[124px] pt-[91px] md:py-[64px] gap-6 md:gap-4 shadow-elevation-sm"> <p class="w-[300px] tracking-[0.035px] text-sm leading-5 text-text-40"> Anzeige </p> <div class="w-[300px] h-[250px]" id="med_rec-9-widget-iframe" phx-hook="adition" data-ad-url="https://ad3.adfarm1.adition.com/js?wp_id=5172796&prf%5Bcountry%5D=country_other_countries&prf%5Bcountry_international%5D=1&gdpr=1&gdpr_pd=0&gdpr_consent=GDPR_CONSENT_39"> <div><iframe frameborder="0"></iframe></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="html_content-10-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12 " data-tracking-context="{"6":"html_content"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2 text-style-paragraph-lg overflow-hidden"> <div id="74836e99-ce17-4ec0-95ec-7f2b9a678a94" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc [&_p]:my-6 [&_p:last-child]:mb-0 [&_h1]:my-2 md:[&_h1]:my-4 [&_h1]:headline-style-h2 [&_h1]:hyphens-auto [&_h1]:break-words [&_h2]:my-2 md:[&_h2]:my-4 [&_h2]:headline-style-h3 [&_h2]:hyphens-auto [&_h2]:break-words [&_h3]:my-2 md:[&_h3]:my-4 [&_h3]:headline-style-h4 [&_h3]:hyphens-auto [&_h3]:break-words [&_strong]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_em]:italic [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:underline [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:underline [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:underline [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-5 [&_a.internal--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-full [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.external--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.external--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.external--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-5 [&_a.external--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills bullet-pills-primary"> <h2 id="subnav_college-arten">College-Arten</h2><ul><li><strong>Community Colleges (auch Junior Colleges): </strong>Das Community College, auch Junior College genannt, dauert in der Regel zwei Jahre. Es hat das Ziel, die Allgemeinbildung der Studierenden zu stärken und soll sie auf ein Bachelor-Studium vorbereiten. Außerdem bietet das Community College eine Orientierung für Schüler:innen, die nach der High School Zweifel an der Aufnahme eines Studiums haben. </li><li><strong>Colleges: </strong>Ein Studium an einem US-College ist in etwa vergleichbar mit einem Studium an einer deutschen Fachhochschule (FH) bzw. Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften (HAW). Es ist sehr praxisorientiert und weniger wissenschaftlich aufgebaut als ein Studium an einer US-Universität. Teilweise sind Colleges auch innerhalb einer Universität angesiedelt als Teil der Undergraduate Education.</li><li><strong>Universitäten:</strong> In einer US-Universität werden in der Regel Undergraduate- als auch Graduate-Kurse angeboten sowie eine Vielzahl von Studiengängen. Amerikanische Universitäten sind stark wissenschaftlich geprägt und forschungsorientiert. Es gibt sogenannte Elite-Universitäten, die strenge Zugangsvoraussetzungen haben.</li></ul><p><br/></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="info_box-11-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12" data-tracking-context="{"6":"info_box"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="flex flex-col gap-3 rounded rounded-br-3xl p-6 lg:p-12 bg-neutral-50 col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2"> <header class="jobmarket-font-semibold flex items-center gap-2 text-xl leading-7 text-text-100 lg:text-2xl lg:leading-8"> <span class="min-w-[24px] h-6 w-6 text-text-100 ac-mask-contain academics-info" class="min-w-[24px] h-6 w-6 text-text-100"></span> <h3 class="hyphens-auto break-words headline-style-h5 "> Schon gewusst? </h3> </header> <div id="7539ba4a-c371-41b4-b01f-10e5f49e4182" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc [&_p]:my-6 [&_p:last-child]:mb-0 [&_h1]:my-2 md:[&_h1]:my-4 [&_h1]:headline-style-h2 [&_h1]:hyphens-auto [&_h1]:break-words [&_h2]:my-2 md:[&_h2]:my-4 [&_h2]:headline-style-h3 [&_h2]:hyphens-auto [&_h2]:break-words [&_h3]:my-2 md:[&_h3]:my-4 [&_h3]:headline-style-h4 [&_h3]:hyphens-auto [&_h3]:break-words [&_strong]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_em]:italic [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.internal:not(.internal--button)]:underline [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.external:not(.external--button)]:underline [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:text-secondary-70 [&_a.download:not(.download--button)]:underline [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:cursor-pointer 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hover:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.external--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.external--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.external--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-5 [&_a.external--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills text-base font-normal text-text-70 lg:text-lg"> <p>An einem Community College können auch Student:innen aus Deutschland studieren, die einen Realschulabschluss inklusive eines Abschlusses in einem nicht-handwerklichen Beruf haben. Sie können einen Associate Degree erwerben, der allerdings in Deutschland nicht anerkannt wird, jedoch in den USA als Zugangsvoraussetzung für einen Bachelor-Abschluss an einem regulären College ausreicht.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="html_content-12-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12 " data-tracking-context="{"6":"html_content"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2 text-style-paragraph-lg overflow-hidden"> <div id="244da247-4eb9-4886-af56-0f7346aad468" phx-hook="htmlContentOverrides" class="[&_ul]:list-outside [&_ul]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol]:list-outside [&_ol]:ml-[3ch] [&_ol>li]:my-3 [&_ol>li]:pl-1 [&_ol>li]:w-full [&_ol>li]:text-lg [&_ol]:list-decimal md:[&_ol>li]:!text-lg [&_ul>li]:my-3 [&_ul>li]:pl-1 [&_ul>li]:text-lg [&_ul>li]:font-normal [&_ul>li]:leading-6 [&_ul>li]:w-full [&_ul]:list-disc 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focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-5 [&_a.internal--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:max-w-full [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.internal--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.internal--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.external--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.external--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.external--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.external--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-5 [&_a.external--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.external--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.external--button)]:text-sm [&_p:has(.download--button)]:cursor-pointer [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:pointer-events-none [&_p:has(.download--button)]:flex [&_p:has(.download--button)]:items-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:justify-center [&_p:has(.download--button)]:rounded-full focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:outline-none focus:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:ring-0 focus-visible:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:shadow-button [&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-12 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-5 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-4 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-14 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:max-w-max md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-6 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-5 [&_a.download--button]:truncate [&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-lg [&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-60 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:bg-primary-transparency-90 hover:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:bg-primary-70 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-white-0 [&_p:has(.download--button)]:group-[.disabled]:text-primary-30 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:py-[13px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:px-[16px] md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:jobmarket-font-semibold md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:h-10 md:[&_p:has(.download--button)]:text-sm [&_>:first-child]:mt-0 bullet-pills bullet-pills-primary"> <h2 id="subnav_das_us-notensystem_von_a_bis_f">Das US-Notensystem – von A bis F</h2><p>In den USA gibt es ein <strong>buchstabenbasiertes Notensystem.</strong> Es reicht von den Buchstaben A (beste zu erreichende Note) bis F (schlechteste Bewertung), die jeweils mit einem Plus oder Minus auf- oder abgewertet werden können.</p><p>Zum Notensystem gehört auch der <strong>GPA (Grad Point Average).</strong> Dieser Notendurchschnitt wird anhand einer bestimmten Skala von amerikanischen Hochschulen regelmäßig ermittelt und zeigt nach dem Abschluss die Gesamtnote an. Es gibt allerdings<strong> keine pauschale, offizielle Formel für die Umrechnung </strong>von Noten aus dem deutschen in das amerikanische Bildungssystem. Jede Universität kann eigene Maßstäbe ansetzen.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="social_share_bar-13-widget" class="bg-neutral-10 pt-0 xsm:pt-0 sm:pt-0 md:pt-0 lg:pt-0 lgw:pt-0 xl:pt-0 pb-4 xsm:pb-4 sm:pb-4 md:pb-8 lg:pb-8 lgw:pb-12" data-tracking-context="{"6":"social_share_bar"}"> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="col-span-4 md:col-span-6 lg:col-span-10 lgw:col-span-10 lg:!col-start-2"> <div class="jobmarket-font-semibold text-xl leading-8 md:text-2xl"> Artikel teilen </div> <div class="mt-3 flex gap-2 lg:mt-4"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academics.de%2Fratgeber%2Fusa-deutschland-vergleich-wissenschaft-bildung%3Futm_campaign%3Dref%26utm_content%3Daca_share_link_x%26utm_medium%3Dsm%26utm_source%3Dfacebook_aca_ext%26wt_zmc%3Dsm.ext.aca.facebook.ref.acade.share.link.x" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <div class="h-full rounded-full border border-primary-transparency-90 bg-primary-transparency-90 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lg:p-6 shadow-elevation-md h-full lg:h-auto" href="/ratgeber/promotion-im-ausland" title="Promotion im Ausland: Alle Infos im Überblick" rel="" target="_self" data-tracking-params="{"7":"page_teaser","8":"1","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <div class="aspect-[16/9] relative shrink-0 overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-neutral-30 md:aspect-square lg:aspect-[16/9] "> <div style="" class="object-cover w-full md:h-[288px] lg:h-full aspect-[16/9] md:aspect-square lg:aspect-[16/9]"> <div class="relative h-full w-full"> <div class="top-[1px] left-[1px] w-[calc(100%_-_1.75px)] h-[calc(100%_-_1.75px)] absolute z-2 bg-primary-transparency-80 "></div> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 479px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/zug-symbolbild-promotion-im-ausland.0f1bca140546d06414eec49841459239f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=94&w=167&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, 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title="zug-symbolbild-promotion-im-ausland.jpg" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center gap-2 lg:justify-start"> <p class="jobmarket-font-semibold leading-[30px] line-clamp-3 overflow-hidden text-ellipsis text-xl text-text-100"> Promotion im Ausland: Alle Infos im Überblick </p> <p class="line-clamp-4 overflow-hidden text-ellipsis text-base font-normal leading-6 text-text-70 md:line-clamp-5"> Die Promotion im Ausland zu verbringen, kann Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern entscheidende Vorteile für die Karriere bringen. </p> </div> </a> <a id="article-teaser-1" class="flex flex-col gap-6 md:flex-row md:gap-8 lg:flex-col lg:gap-6 h-full w-full rounded-2xl bg-white-0 p-6 md:p-8 lg:p-6 shadow-elevation-md h-full lg:h-auto" href="/ratgeber/forschen-im-ausland" title="Forschen im Ausland: Vorteile, Förderprogramme und Aufenthaltsbestimmungen" rel="" target="_self" data-tracking-params="{"7":"page_teaser","8":"2","9":"visit"}" 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https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=240&w=426&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=300.0&w=532.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=360&w=639&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=256&w=256&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=384.0&w=384.0&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=512&w=512&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=640.0&w=640.0&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=768&w=768&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 1439px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=256&w=455&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=384.0&w=682.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=512&w=910&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=640.0&w=1137.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=768&w=1365&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 1919px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=360&w=640&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=540.0&w=960.0&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=720&w=1280&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=900.0&w=1.6e3&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=1080&w=1920&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(min-width: 1920px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=480&w=853&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=720.0&w=1279.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=960&w=1706&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=1.2e3&w=2132.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=1440&w=2559&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <img class="absolute z-4 h-full w-full " src="https://bilder.academics.de/wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.8a9e06fe940bd36392eba85ee5cd0838f.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=256&w=455&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50" alt="Wegweiser Symbolbild forschen im Ausland" title="wegweiser-symbolbild-forschen-im-ausland.jpg" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center gap-2 lg:justify-start"> <p class="jobmarket-font-semibold leading-[30px] line-clamp-3 overflow-hidden text-ellipsis text-xl text-text-100"> Forschen im Ausland: Vorteile, Förderprogramme und Aufenthaltsbestimmungen </p> <p class="line-clamp-4 overflow-hidden text-ellipsis text-base font-normal leading-6 text-text-70 md:line-clamp-5"> Forschen im Ausland hilft Wissenschaftlern, internationale Netzwerke aufzubauen und sich für die weitere Karriere zu qualifizieren. Tipps und Fakten. </p> </div> </a> <a id="article-teaser-2" class="flex flex-col gap-6 md:flex-row md:gap-8 lg:flex-col lg:gap-6 h-full w-full rounded-2xl bg-white-0 p-6 md:p-8 lg:p-6 shadow-elevation-md h-full lg:h-auto" href="/ratgeber/promovieren-in-den-usa" title="Ph.D. in den USA: Alle Infos zum Doktor in Harvard, Stanford und Co." rel="" target="_self" data-tracking-params="{"7":"page_teaser","8":"3","9":"visit"}" phx-click="[["dispatch",{"event":"tracked-click"}]]"> <div class="aspect-[16/9] relative shrink-0 overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-neutral-30 md:aspect-square lg:aspect-[16/9] "> <div style="" class="object-cover w-full md:h-[288px] lg:h-full aspect-[16/9] md:aspect-square lg:aspect-[16/9]"> <div class="relative h-full w-full"> <div class="top-[1px] left-[1px] w-[calc(100%_-_1.75px)] h-[calc(100%_-_1.75px)] absolute z-2 bg-primary-transparency-80 "></div> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 479px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=94&w=167&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=141.0&w=250.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=188&w=334&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=235.0&w=417.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=282&w=501&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=120&w=213&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=180.0&w=319.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=240&w=426&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=300.0&w=532.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=360&w=639&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=256&w=256&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=384.0&w=384.0&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=512&w=512&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=640.0&w=640.0&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=768&w=768&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 1439px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=256&w=455&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=384.0&w=682.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=512&w=910&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=640.0&w=1137.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=768&w=1365&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(max-width: 1919px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=360&w=640&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=540.0&w=960.0&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=720&w=1280&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=900.0&w=1.6e3&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=1080&w=1920&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <source media="(min-width: 1920px)" srcset="https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=480&w=853&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=720.0&w=1279.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 1.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=960&w=1706&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=1.2e3&w=2132.5&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 2.5x, https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=1440&w=2559&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50 3x"> <img class="absolute z-4 h-full w-full " src="https://bilder.academics.de/freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.adf41bac62892462c4acf7ade79a868df.jpg?auto=format&fit=crop&h=256&w=455&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.50&fp-y=0.50" alt="Freiheitsstatue promovieren in den USA" title="freiheitsstatue-promovieren-in-den-usa.jpg" loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center gap-2 lg:justify-start"> <p class="jobmarket-font-semibold leading-[30px] line-clamp-3 overflow-hidden text-ellipsis text-xl text-text-100"> Ph.D. in den USA: Alle Infos zum Doktor in Harvard, Stanford und Co. </p> <p class="line-clamp-4 overflow-hidden text-ellipsis text-base font-normal leading-6 text-text-70 md:line-clamp-5"> Viele träumen davon, wenige schaffen es: die Promotion an einer US-Elite-Uni. 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