CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135b42969c54c77',cH: 'kuAywOiYgsCzLjFZ3qfVlBSMIDuM1TpDnja5vDSLd2E-1739794535-1.2.1.1-8BMMJgdYPWVdR45PSvchmpY_sPjkxoLuN0YqJL8eExjWtlwwVzq0jQoJn8eRLK9R',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cold%20atmospheric%20plasma&page=2&__cf_chl_tk=f31sWXippyt0Beef.fNeP_bvgYVeahztwkKswztwa2E-1739794535-1.0.1.1-8Yy4JWGgZ6zRSkm9HmO7eqR0PDjBJw7.61ivL7mcYGE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794535',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cold%20atmospheric%20plasma&page=2&__cf_chl_f_tk=f31sWXippyt0Beef.fNeP_bvgYVeahztwkKswztwa2E-1739794535-1.0.1.1-8Yy4JWGgZ6zRSkm9HmO7eqR0PDjBJw7.61ivL7mcYGE",md: "bVlPWdAnsedKntNBJ67DcbeqcUftbsvH94TUJZcOxzQ-1739794535-1.2.1.1-r0CgeiRIaE8RDw1cm6kL8khVtPX9ISLU3vDYO4NL4Wk11znbrQqr8UVngy249vzfGvEapHo8GgGevtDxOfzg_Y03MTSqN68cTgR2AHLLxlr9cbaZNnRWU2pw5.MkVWWN8abJ450lHsu72qlumEWN4ixLPJFGRsS5VQTRVueZEvR4I9m9TTMylee5LXpNQJOsnoYdDPCQbF7uPsaczgc2RoW_5yrzok58zcoKWAKHqIHmc7HskGv3Yc9N__q0sXiw.tNGbehxnSTpByniLOHwTd7eOoJuVKW8Z0A_631W4UrzNva1cNtyjd40eVj2IyaF5FKFp52Tdp3DW4SXChwz3E56OVMdUBohseKagdPtEopXTOx2X8LkgX1wawFsTHBrxGOhQEcMXNn0o.OxM4r_oTiJb26PAzH8rvthCbOnmXJ2q9wHcitrnslnmbQLZ1_N7KzqczmzHdP9CSGbZc4esw0_1byurPK2EU9QZlXUxDqwzbrtUOZ8x2FRFQlyl5lmAphuvktPHWsFDwWmAGpAXzL0IgHl_qJNM2Ca13s6WAXUtUyp0wtot__ry3zgJ7CthDTwnj9NnEKgaFKXYfnQHIoGbs3lMJX.XKQndLDkpiHlxLuwZ7HbZFY8Ee5Kd0zl5wTkNQng_H0exVKKYE.fB1VXhRT5bHMgbMikC1aLTmad3BMKmOQHK6VSQR8ZGZAHhuDeqfrkcybDK1SN3x7NzUxL1BrsAcV2pdEpUMdmaCkimCkPyYUbM10Jnige.RZObEqeHgTCQ.yFgIP_e_pmWMgkjaY6Y2lm.VXaiS3AgLUzYB6FWOoUo6y1fgPmCSi27RjP4I.TdWSHYkdGTM07uz42nK2j_JRXMWvlGHYAfnVjdBxy79hKV4J9gIxmqD7i8jTTSmZpCVsuQOQHohZ.9lTvbdt7bMqWSQ_BuAZ2SJy.GXJ2KP7F4jdoho2V_RSiJjEbp9KVNGQq_kL7cQ.kFslb3RUaBLokMR4BvSmWDzoxhAy0heVPDj0kqhEZjfOoHi99hBCZZr54_DoC2mGnm4P6lhskOIQepNW3AKNU2LJhx.rNS8iIflBoVO5WoLXKJops1La2VgaR91fL9K9qOgSA4__VR9rmmNZEWI_hk0xh2x8j9_o0Wu2cYo0qcxtgAo_dwdjuYD1iM11zS.Rn.lWm2e3lFdtL5Gp5fi1dq6uE9CYtdx_QfxKvAG0Ygrik7D1ZCijZJBsF9SNqLV2D5Ye3GnmNjq3kLfepnMY6Ya6SjfVHHwKpizxq_2ZwPBK0XxStytWrIARxmVyms.hl5EIkUWG4xlaexAvnoO3ioEMYIHmU_I7xnseTPQTeUbj3Hzf3J4VlGIPveTH.94d28u99mh4mGfWWP6V743MIqHbX3oVa7j9L4G4M8izO9rGsV8KF9HPBx1pq85DnGqReDv_fY2M79EK3a1FqlYvJ5nMI3._HQWVbZnHC3EKK1LFWcy4uxNNlFMFKLqUQG0endw7.ufQxl92qFx7i.943OYs9GU0Z5bZMiBnChAIQ97ZxgOV0SUarSlY.ajzLw2Ow8io69gaRMTZKaLWJizRHSk6XX5GVRsJhVmC8BjIxKK3pm02IOoUEOXWTI5ruaIhwUr1sca2bifEJjhWIA_CZMqyKMxRFXZfJZXkP.57RWCGKlZpXmNuCUjJraF9Pu7x2SXurt2IfxYKRQM_CzRR_V9P7pwrzCOW8pvuYL_oqq72fUnu6uW8dYbIKgGLPJy9Rhy9mt9M8jmVU_bTXNGsweEL3ooWUNmwDpA36Kh2ZwYpMnwtWOkPIwTh.I748h0OmTiHimBM0A1J6KzcmeeGbtSZC.oGL7m89EyLLgGZ3di3oCMt15bhWT6AkdG7KGK0z56Fk3VjoXFXGTA_wbb.uEDKh3022Vb.5Jjtyp_3Q49fELl0jp_RF_QyjkfOYoxj8Eo2adQ0n1xuCNqSzsTSS7I8RZmtL8b2_DFCJcd9iBKVKSPGD1hXY_uSqCJRlZV.Z0w",mdrd: "sWfed_rQqkAtZv1eYV9n9ZBE7UyWhDglw.9yZUhBing-1739794535-1.2.1.1-gAFClcdfzAn8PP3UXjyC4VxvE11MJtte7F6ELFwUGBB72HAg4YJToPxTgbl47_nY3PznEAyOjx1DGD_tVDMGMje8fXhdyE8cpEVDsgh6oQH_6JdpdHjqEUKvOjDTG5Svmq1hpYBGOqTH4m4XXpYfo25E_vxzD3ylYuTIr0rMEkwMjg19K4A.kVe6lJJB0CzkwuWP2dgmEPXUvoCTMmxhwDnV6jaXWMYITP99YLZUVThfgphP3M7o79BEe2isb6aUYC1JSPNCqt892Y0yJm93HS1RQT7PWF28AQkNfkcMhH.2BTf.wJU8pszJ3LGFkGk3_QrqOVUR48ef87sifQjQ5h10EJ6XWe.udiNJ4Z6tjq24OY.vJa9O9B0pvK2fudGK26QVHIzs.wXX5SDRzQgjDQSLP4JPDBSjUk7FsYd3C7x.dunoNNto.o6mubk5ba90Zpg_B3wLAEeJ2r9F5WxtuYjJERIe2JoDY82Z4VX807.rMvMyKkDrUAYHK8S5sPsE12sLHF_ZwhTL4FYrNr9MWigIdNC9stlZ2qiAF4DpMoLj8sQEpJYLweVUYX7nkdFozTFGRbdS4DnjZsVXZlkFsGsFMf4PHRhL0rlFoiHZS0uguHokoLuo21ZZ6EnJwlxNo28h2hbQ09yjOh2KYLZhjr8yTwe4KbfI37N7b_bHOjFRRJkjdYc5_PEV5rqSql4bAKUpA1TRRHNDRRggIRQiJLI.uNqHrn5pUysMzJHsISTp3BG0Of48HeuwfZduUByYvqKRcwRshqRvfoQ5BFKdebRfggHSsy2_8Aj0KyFJlT_fYZ3wFo846SIaAAge8eZRpnEKcfDd7dfiK4lrQ1Tj2kf8LqQw2CspGjRIEE9WpBPC9dc98cUIwYxP_8q0myECcZix1DEUs4WSl_vX.F.e9Y_yLoyMDzbT8rC.XriUw8njz6CpXB6w0P2ukUziDOTFP3uECS7T.J4mEqGIIQLeAdVchnaSmyNWUohN27NofLD0UksZjpmdJdvTPF8X9zPUa7JvoQSWab8PaAfulkeL5nOUgTT.5dyM5wL.8UjuzRlUNTuadye2mhCxKvq4DVy99lPkZs_MLg5fK6Nx.RE6_GlnZvp8om2hdO__hOjZMiWU5jjzofaQGtfy5vkyzeVuHSbGcjdnu9T6BQmZr8C7z__ATMer6m3_qV4VhjFg6lCvWI0Let1h1r1l5bRgI6SpYj4C_3NVXUD2AAW49Kw_Z81vhxBZn5R6e4DOFFPLcePGIPrGptt1iQo4QaSo3fjyINgcBu3d8Jd.Jo_qBH.zNDSWH3_ZL78QTXUQmVA_QF.KyJoj06mfZd8ZRIiI3hZl246c7cq0ToRHE0pOtcVOxNmB.0zieluTPilMGryGChnyJ7af2hxEnj0ClaWxvMHo0.X2g2r56AGw0TleRzIW84N2kc5HiycPB.0BwhgSc29aEC7x2s.Z5sB9I7whs4mjUZnJUo_vZf.ByTn4ssC3CeAJhV4RU4njLBsEZIwdqmNWXcajkD6meUTBpYCsSuYCy1mAfxgH5LHXa3CHfziiZTr5pluXqqqOIPuMZ7Rlt_4k2SCN3he0wYM6Xjxk4rAYwUu_YdDS.RH0Wyn1ncY2Wk8vBiwqEQ1_m3_r7k.d8zCvvX4JKJOV4snbovdgk0U_FW4wsyPIXH7hZuiN80I5ul2kfjsOpRGy2gVpRpvzWUrsKV02drsC6aGrgCUai142T0ZiQyGeeM1WwQMqhGerz3Px8Ld9jxEhRkUqsb2L3UrbYGl5QAjB2UCsSN9twWaY3cdwAFX5qUFtP6.Zgzkht2wn2JUgOmlJzlLi0RIVPYbsvvSvfGFSW4q_nw12dFol0llb.CGlDntbL.CbIhIzXCcK5KoqqI0LWhjAyu34W0MuzOtAT6uy89rj3mm2QbWEnHFmnRXFf4gEDzuhRugGzHo4rVN5t6V07prVXZlwySZ11tykYneKhzpiUOoim7ja"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135b42969c54c77';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=cold%20atmospheric%20plasma&page=2&__cf_chl_rt_tk=f31sWXippyt0Beef.fNeP_bvgYVeahztwkKswztwa2E-1739794535-1.0.1.1-8Yy4JWGgZ6zRSkm9HmO7eqR0PDjBJw7.61ivL7mcYGE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>