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Beschikbaar in 23 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaos" title="Archelaos – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Archelaos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Архелай (Кападокия) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архелай (Кападокия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquelau_de_Capad%C3%B2cia" title="Arquelau de Capadòcia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquelau de Capadòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaos_(Kappadokien)" title="Archelaos (Kappadokien) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archelaos (Kappadokien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αρχέλαος της Καππαδοκίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχέλαος της Καππαδοκίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_of_Cappadocia" title="Archelaus of Cappadocia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archelaus of Cappadocia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquelao_Ktistes" title="Arquelao Ktistes – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquelao Ktistes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkelao_Ktistes" title="Arkelao Ktistes – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkelao Ktistes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A9laos_de_Cappadoce" title="Archélaos de Cappadoce – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archélaos de Cappadoce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhelaosz_kappad%C3%B3kiai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Arkhelaosz kappadókiai király – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arkhelaosz kappadókiai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Արքեղայոս Ֆիլոպատոր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արքեղայոս Ֆիլոպատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelao_di_Cappadocia" title="Archelao di Cappadocia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archelao di Cappadocia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B)" title="アルケラオス (カッパドキア王) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルケラオス (カッパドキア王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_(rex_Cappadociae)" title="Archelaus (rex Cappadociae) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archelaus (rex Cappadociae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaos_I_(kr%C3%B3l_Kapadocji)" title="Archelaos I (król Kapadocji) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archelaos I (król Kapadocji)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquelau_da_Capad%C3%B3cia" title="Arquelau da Capadócia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquelau da Capadócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Архелай Филопатор – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архелай Филопатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhelaj_od_Kapadokije" title="Arhelaj od Kapadokije – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhelaj od Kapadokije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaos_av_Kappadokien" title="Archelaos av Kappadokien – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Archelaos av Kappadokien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapadokyal%C4%B1_Arhelaos" title="Kapadokyalı Arhelaos – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapadokyalı Arhelaos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Архелай (цар Каппадокії) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архелай (цар Каппадокії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaos_c%E1%BB%A7a_Cappadocia" title="Archelaos của Cappadocia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Archelaos của Cappadocia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Archelaüs van Cappadocië<br /><small>Ἀρχέλαος</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="1e eeuw v.Chr.">1e eeuw v.Chr.</a>−<a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17 n.Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Archaelaus_of_Cappadocia_-_Drachm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Drachme van Archelaüs van Cappadocië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Archaelaus_of_Cappadocia_-_Drachm.jpg/266px-Archaelaus_of_Cappadocia_-_Drachm.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Archaelaus_of_Cappadocia_-_Drachm.jpg/399px-Archaelaus_of_Cappadocia_-_Drachm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Archaelaus_of_Cappadocia_-_Drachm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Drachme" title="Drachme">Drachme</a> van Archelaüs van Cappadocië</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Koning van <a href="/wiki/Cappadoci%C3%AB" title="Cappadocië">Cappadocië</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/36_v.Chr." title="36 v.Chr.">36 v.Chr.</a> − <a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17</a> na Chr. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2">Ariarathes X van Cappadocië </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2">-- </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Archela%C3%BCs_(vader_van_Archela%C3%BCs_van_Cappadoci%C3%AB)" title="Archelaüs (vader van Archelaüs van Cappadocië)">Archelaüs II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2">Glaphyra </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2">ongenoemde Armeense prinses, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythodoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythodoris (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pythodoris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kinderen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glaphyra_(Herodiaanse_dynastie)" title="Glaphyra (Herodiaanse dynastie)">Glaphyra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3">Bron: <a href="/wiki/Strabo_(historicus)" title="Strabo (historicus)">Strabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suetonius" class="mw-redirect" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a>, <i>Tiberius</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Tacitus" title="Publius Cornelius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Oudheid" title="Portaal:Oudheid">Oudheid</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Archelaüs</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>:</b> <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Ἀρχέλαος</span>) was de laatste koning van <a href="/wiki/Cappadoci%C3%AB" title="Cappadocië">Cappadocië</a>. Hij regeerde van <a href="/wiki/36_v.Chr." title="36 v.Chr.">36 v.Chr.</a> tot <a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17</a> na Chr. </p><p>Archelaüs was de achterkleinzoon van de <a href="/wiki/Archela%C3%BCs_(generaal)" title="Archelaüs (generaal)">Archelaüs</a> die in de eerste en derde Mithridatische Oorlog als generaal had gediend in het leger van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Pontus" title="Koninkrijk Pontus">Pontus</a>. Hij had zijn koningschap te danken aan <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a>, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariarathes_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariarathes X (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ariarathes X</a> het koningschap ontnam en zo een einde maakte aan koningsdynastie van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariarathesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariarathesen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ariarathesen</a>. Marcus Antonius benoemde Archelaüs als nieuwe koning van Cappadocië. Na de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Actium" title="Slag bij Actium">Slag bij Actium</a> trok Archelaüs zijn steun aan Marcus Antonius echter in, en zwoer hij trouw aan <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus">Octavianus</a>, die hem in zijn koningschap bevestigde en zijn gebied uitbreidde door er delen van <a href="/wiki/Cilici%C3%AB" title="Cilicië">Cilicië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Armenia_Inferior" title="Armenia Inferior">Armenia Inferior</a> aan toe te voegen. </p><p>Op het internationale politieke toneel was Archelaüs vrij invloedrijk. Hij had goede contacten aan het keizerlijk hof. Door zijn huwelijken wist hij zijn invloed in het oosten nog te vergroten. Zijn eerste huwelijk was met een prinses uit het koninklijk huis van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Armeni%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Armenië">Armenia</a>, bij wie hij zijn dochter <a href="/wiki/Glaphyra_(Herodiaanse_dynastie)" title="Glaphyra (Herodiaanse dynastie)">Glaphyra</a> kreeg. Later huwde hij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythodoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythodoris (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pythodoris</a>, de weduwe van koning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polemo_II_van_Pontus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polemo II van Pontus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Polemo II</a> van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Pontus" title="Koninkrijk Pontus">Pontus</a>, waardoor twee van de belangrijkste koninkrijken in het oosten met elkaar verbonden werden. Ook was hij goed bevriend met <a href="/wiki/Herodes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes I">Herodes de Grote</a>, wat ertoe leidde dat hij zijn dochter <a href="/wiki/Glaphyra_(Herodiaanse_dynastie)" title="Glaphyra (Herodiaanse dynastie)">Glaphyra</a> uithuwelijkte aan Herodes' zoon <a href="/wiki/Alexander_en_Aristobulus" title="Alexander en Aristobulus">Alexander</a>. </p><p>Bij zijn onderdanen was Archelaüs echter niet erg geliefd, vermoedelijk mede omdat hij niet uit de Cappadocische koningsdynastie stamde. Op een zeker moment dienden zijn onderdanen zelfs een klacht in bij keizer <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus">Augustus</a>, maar mede op voorspraak van <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Caesar_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus">Tiberius</a> werd hij vrijgesproken. In later tijd was het echter dezelfde Tiberius, die inmiddels keizer geworden was, die Archelaüs ervan beschuldigde een opstand tegen Rome voor te bereiden. Tiberius liet Archelaüs gevangennemen en naar Rome brengen, waar hij na een korte gevangenschap overleed (<a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17</a> na Chr.). Cappadocië werd een Romeinse <i><a href="/wiki/Provincia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia">provincia</a></i>. Zijn zoon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archela%C3%BCs_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archelaüs II (de pagina bestaat niet)">Archelaüs II</a> heerste vanaf zijn dood tot in elk geval <a href="/wiki/36" title="36">36</a> na Chr. over een deel van Cilicië. </p><p>In historische bronnen wordt Archelaüs genoemd als auteur van een geografisch werk en van verhandelingen met de titels <i>Over stenen</i> en <i>Over rivieren</i>. Deze werken zijn echter geen van alle bewaard gebleven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archela%C3%BCs_van_Cappadoci%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archela%C3%BCs_van_Cappadoci%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strabo_(historicus)" title="Strabo (historicus)">Strabo</a>, XII p. 540.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suetonius" class="mw-redirect" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a>, <i>Tiberius</i> 37, <i>Caligula</i> 1.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a>, XLIX 32-51.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Tacitus" title="Publius Cornelius Tacitus">Tacitus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ab excessu divi Augusti">Ann.</a></i> II 42.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archelaüs_van_Cappadocië&oldid=59454004">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archelaüs_van_Cappadocië&oldid=59454004</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Koning_van_Cappadoci%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Koning van Cappadocië">Koning van Cappadocië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_1e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="Categorie:Persoon in de 1e eeuw v.Chr.">Persoon in de 1e eeuw v.Chr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_1e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Persoon in de 1e eeuw">Persoon in de 1e eeuw</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 5 jul 2021 om 17:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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