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<div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">醇</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。25种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قالب:كحولات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:كحولات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2" title="সাঁচ:এলক'হল – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:এলক'হল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2" title="টেমপ্লেট:অ্যালকোহল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:অ্যালকোহল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Alkoholi" title="Šablon:Alkoholi – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Alkoholi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Alcohols" title="Template:Alcohols – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Alcohols" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="الگو:الکل‌ها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:الکل‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Alkoholit" title="Malline:Alkoholit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Alkoholit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Alkoholok_%C3%A9s_fenolok" title="Sablon:Alkoholok és fenolok – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Alkoholok és fenolok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կաղապար:Սպիրտներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Սպիրտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Alkohol" title="Templat:Alkohol – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Alkohol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="Template:アルコール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:アルコール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%8C%EC%BD%94%EC%98%AC" title="틀:알코올 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:알코올" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Предлошка:Алкохоли – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Алкохоли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Alcohols" title="ഫലകം:Alcohols – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Alcohols" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Alkohol" title="Templat:Alkohol – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Alkohol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Alcooli" title="Format:Alcooli – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Alcooli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шаблон:Спирты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Спирты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Alkoholi-lat" title="Šablon:Alkoholi-lat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Alkoholi-lat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Alkoholi-lat" title="Шаблон:Alkoholi-lat – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Alkoholi-lat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Alkohol" title="Citakan:Alkohol – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Alkohol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வார்ப்புரு:ஆல்ககால்கள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:ஆல்ககால்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Alkol" title="Şablon:Alkol – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Alkol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Спирти – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Спирти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Alcohol" title="Bản mẫu:Alcohol – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Alcohol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Alcohols" title="Template:Alcohols – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Alcohols" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="饱和一元醇" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible {{{state}}} navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar 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href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="戊醇">戊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="己醇">己</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="庚醇">庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="辛醇">辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="壬醇">壬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%86%87" title="癸醇">癸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="十一烷醇">十一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="十二烷醇">十二</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按结构分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（1°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="1-丙醇">1-丙醇</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">直链<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="1-丁醇">1-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="1-戊醇">1-戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="1-己醇">1-己醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="1-庚醇">1-庚醇</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="长链脂肪醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">长链<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%86%87" title="脂肪醇">脂肪醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="1-辛醇">1-辛醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="正壬醇">1-壬醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%99%B8%E9%86%87" title="正癸醇">1-癸醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十一烷醇">1-十一烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十二烷醇">1-十二烷醇</a>（月桂醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十四烷醇">1-十四烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十五烷醇">1-十五烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E8%9C%A1%E9%86%87" title="鲸蜡醇">1-十六烷醇</a>（鲸蜡醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十七烷醇">1-十七烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十八烷醇">1-十八烷醇</a>（硬脂醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十九烷醇">1-十九烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%86%87" title="花生醇">1-二十烷醇</a>（花生醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十二烷醇">1-二十二烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十四烷醇">1-二十四烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十六烷醇">1-二十六烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十七烷醇">1-二十七烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十八烷醇">1-二十八烷醇</a>（普利醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十九烷醇">1-二十九烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十烷醇">1-三十烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十一烷醇">1-三十一烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十二烷醇">1-三十二烷醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">支链<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="异丁醇">2-甲基-1-丙醇</a>（异丁醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="新戊醇">2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇</a>（新戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="異戊醇">3-甲基-1-丁醇</a>（異戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-1-丁醇">2-甲基-1-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（活性戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-乙基-1-丁醇">2-乙基-1-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇</a>（新己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2,3-二甲基-1-丁醇">2,3-二甲基-1-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="特己醇">2,2-二甲基-1-丁醇</a>（特己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="4-甲基-1-戊醇">4-甲基-1-戊醇</a>（异己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-1-戊醇">3-甲基-1-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-1-戊醇">2-甲基-1-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="2-乙基己醇">2-乙基己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（2°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="2-丙醇">2-丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="仲丁醇">2-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（仲丁醇）</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">直链<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="仲戊醇">仲戊醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-戊醇">2-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-戊醇">3-戊醇</a></li></ul></li> <li>仲己醇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="2-己醇">2-己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="3-己醇">3-己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul></li> <li>仲庚醇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="2-庚醇">2-庚醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="3-庚醇">3-庚醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="4-庚醇">4-庚醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="2-辛醇">2-辛醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="2-壬醇">2-壬醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div>注：带<sup>*</sup>表示醇分子中存在一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%98%A0%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84" title="对映异构">手性碳原子</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">支链<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-2-丁醇">3-甲基-2-丁醇</a>（异仲戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（频哪基醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-3-戊醇">2-甲基-3-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="4-甲基-2-戊醇">4-甲基-2-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-2-戊醇">3-甲基-2-戊醇</a><sup>**</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">环状<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="环丙醇">环丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="環丁醇">環丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="环戊醇">环戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="環己醇">環己醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（3°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E9%86%87" title="叔醇">叔醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="叔丁醇">叔丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="三苯甲醇">三苯甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-丁醇">2-甲基-2-丁醇</a>（叔戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">2,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-3-戊醇">3-甲基-3-戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-戊醇">2-甲基-2-戊醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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