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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "USCB" redirects here. For the American college, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina_Beaufort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of South Carolina Beaufort">University of South Carolina Beaufort</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_Statistical_System_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Statistical System of the United States">U.S. Federal Statistical System</a>, responsible for producing data about the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American people">American people</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_economy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American economy">economy</a>. The U.S. Census Bureau is part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of Commerce">U.S. Department of Commerce</a> and its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Director of the United States Census Bureau">director</a> is appointed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>. Currently, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Santos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Santos">Robert Santos</a> is the Director of the U.S. Census Bureau and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ron_S._Jarmin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ron S. Jarmin">Ron S. Jarmin</a> is the Deputy Director.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;"> United States Census Bureau </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Seal_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Seal_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau.svg/255px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Seal_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau.svg/340px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:United_States_Census_Bureau_Wordmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/United_States_Census_Bureau_Wordmark.svg/180px-United_States_Census_Bureau_Wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/United_States_Census_Bureau_Wordmark.svg/270px-United_States_Census_Bureau_Wordmark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/United_States_Census_Bureau_Wordmark.svg/360px-United_States_Census_Bureau_Wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="125"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th> <td class="infobox-data">July 1, 1902; 122 years ago (1902-07-01)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suitland,_Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suitland, Maryland">Suitland, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Santos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Santos">Robert Santos</a>, Director</li> <li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ron_S._Jarmin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ron S. Jarmin">Ron S. Jarmin</a>, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of Commerce">U.S. Department of Commerce</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://census.gov">census.gov</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The Census Bureau's primary mission is conducting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States census">U.S. census</a> every ten years, which allocates the seats of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. state">states</a> based on their population.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USCB_DOC-D1026_QVC_Manual_01/03/09-2">[2]</a> The bureau's various censuses and surveys help allocate over $675 billion in federal funds every year and it assists states, local communities, and businesses make informed decisions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> The information provided by the census informs decisions on where to build and maintain schools, hospitals, transportation infrastructure, and police and fire departments.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> In addition to the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts over 130 surveys and programs a year,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Community_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Economic_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Economic Census">U.S. Economic Census</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Current_Population_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Current Population Survey">Current Population Survey</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USCB_DOC-D1026_QVC_Manual_01/03/09-2">[2]</a> The U.S. Economic Census occurs every five years and reports on American Business and the American economy in order to plan business decisions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Furthermore, economic and foreign trade indicators released by the federal government typically contain data produced by the Census Bureau. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legal_mandate">1 Legal mandate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_collection">2 Data collection</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Census_regions_and_divisions">2.1 Census regions and divisions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">2.1.1 History</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uses_of_census_data">2.2 Uses of census data</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_stewardship">2.3 Data stewardship</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ongoing_surveys">2.4 Ongoing surveys</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_surveys_conducted">2.5 Other surveys conducted</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organizational_structure">3 Organizational structure</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Computer_equipment">4 Computer equipment</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Handheld_computers">5 Handheld computers</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Security_precautions">5.1 Security precautions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Success_and_failure">5.2 Success and failure</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Research_studies">6 Research studies</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notable_figures">7 Notable figures</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">8 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">9 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">10 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Legal_mandate">Legal mandate</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Legal mandate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_headquarters,_Suitland,_Maryland,_2007.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg/220px-Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 121px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg/220px-Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="121" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg/330px-Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg/440px-Census_Bureau_headquarters%2C_Suitland%2C_Maryland%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Census headquarters in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suitland,_Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suitland, Maryland">Suitland, Maryland</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article One of the United States Constitution</a> (section II) directs the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Population">population</a> be enumerated at least once every ten years and the resulting counts used to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States congressional apportionment">set the number of members from each state</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and, by extension, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a>. The Census Bureau now conducts a full <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Census">population count</a> every ten years in years ending with a zero and uses the term "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decennial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennial">decennial</a>" to describe the operation. Between censuses, the Census Bureau makes population estimates and projections.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In addition, census data directly affects how more than $400 billion per year in federal and state funding is allocated to communities for neighborhood improvements, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_health?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public health">public health</a>, education, transportation and more.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The Census Bureau is mandated with fulfilling these obligations: the collecting of statistics about the nation, its people, and economy. The Census Bureau's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rational-legal_authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rational-legal authority">legal authority</a> is codified in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Title_13_of_the_United_States_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Title 13 of the United States Code">Title 13 of the United States Code</a>. The Census Bureau also conducts surveys on behalf of various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local government">local government</a> agencies on topics such as employment, crime, health, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consumer_expenditures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer expenditures">consumer expenditures</a>, and housing. Within the bureau, these are known as "demographic surveys" and are conducted perpetually between and during decennial (10-year) population counts. The Census Bureau also conducts economic surveys of manufacturing, retail, service, and other establishments and of domestic governments. Between 1790 and 1840, the census was taken by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Marshals Service">marshals</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_federal_judicial_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States federal judicial district">judicial districts</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The Census Act of 1840 established a central office<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> which became known as the Census Office. Several acts followed that revised and authorized new censuses, typically at the 10-year intervals. In 1902, the temporary Census Office was moved under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of the Interior">Department of Interior</a>, and in 1903 it was renamed the Census Bureau under the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Commerce and Labor">Department of Commerce and Labor</a>. The department was intended to consolidate overlapping statistical agencies, but Census Bureau officials were hindered by their subordinate role in the department.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> An act in 1920 changed the date and authorized manufacturing censuses every two years and agriculture censuses every 10 years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-History1920-13">[13]</a> In 1929, a bill was passed mandating the House of Representatives be reapportioned based on the results of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930 United States census">1930 census</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-History1920-13">[13]</a> In 1954, various acts were codified into Title 13 of the U.S. Code.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> By law, the Census Bureau must count everyone and submit state population totals to the U.S. president by December 31 of any year ending in a zero. States within the Union receive the results in the spring of the following year. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Data_collection">Data collection</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Data collection" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg/330px-Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="719"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 252px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg/330px-Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-width="330" data-height="252" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg/495px-Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg/660px-Census_Regions_and_Division_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> U.S. Census Bureau Regions and Divisions </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Census_regions_and_divisions">Census regions and divisions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Census regions and divisions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The United States Census Bureau defines four statistical regions, with nine divisions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The Census Bureau regions are "widely used...for data collection and analysis".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NEMS-16">[16]</a> The Census Bureau definition is pervasive.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Territories of the United States">territories</a> are not included, but the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington,_D.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> is. Regional divisions used by the United States Census Bureau:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census-20">[20]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <ul> <li>Region 1: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northeastern_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a> <ul> <li>Division 1: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New England">New England</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Connecticut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhode_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vermont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>)</li> <li>Division 2: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic States">Mid-Atlantic</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pennsylvania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li>Region 2: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midwestern_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> (Prior to June 1984, the Midwest Region was designated as the North Central Region.)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census-20">[20]</a> <ul> <li>Division 3: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_North_Central_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="East North Central States">East North Central</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wisconsin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>)</li> <li>Division 4: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_North_Central_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="West North Central States">West North Central</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minnesota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missouri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nebraska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Dakota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Dakota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li>Region 3: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern United States">South</a> <ul> <li>Division 5: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Atlantic_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Atlantic States">South Atlantic</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delaware?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington,_D.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Carolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Carolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Virginia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>)</li> <li>Division 6: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_South_Central_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="East South Central States">East South Central</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alabama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mississippi_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi (state)">Mississippi</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>)</li> <li>Division 7: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_South_Central_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="West South Central States">West South Central</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oklahoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas">Texas</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li>Region 4: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western United States">West</a> <ul> <li>Division 8: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mountain_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain States">Mountain</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colorado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idaho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nevada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utah">Utah</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wyoming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>)</li> <li>Division 9: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific States">Pacific</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawaii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oregon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>)</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="History">History</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The current system was introduced for the 1910 census, but other ways of grouping states were used historically by the Census Bureau. The first of these was introduced after the 1850 census by statistician and later census superintendent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._D._B._De_Bow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. D. B. De Bow">J. D. B. De Bow</a>. He published a compendium where the states and territories were grouped into five "great division", namely the Middle, New England, the Northwestern, the Southern, and the Southwestern great divisions. Unsatisfied with this system, De Bow devised another one four years later, with states and territories grouped into an Eastern, Interior, and Western "great section", each divided into a northern and southern half called "divisions". In the following decades, several other systems were used, until the current one was introduced in 1910. This system has seen only minor changes: New Mexico and Arizona were both added to the Mountain division upon statehood in 1912, the North region was divided into a Northeast and a North Central region in 1940, Alaska and Hawaii were both added to the Pacific division upon statehood in 1959, and the North Central region was renamed the Midwest in 1984.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Uses_of_census_data">Uses of census data</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Uses of census data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Many federal, state, local and tribal governments use census data to:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bureau-23">[23]</a> <ul> <li>Decide the location of new housing and public facilities,</li> <li>Examine the demographic characteristics of communities, states, and the US,</li> <li>Plan transportation systems and roadways,</li> <li>Determine quotas and creation of police and fire precincts, and</li> <li>Create localized areas for elections, schools, utilities, etc.</li> <li>Gathers population information every 10 years</li> </ul> Census data is used to determine how seats of Congress are distributed to states.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bureau-23">[23]</a> Census data is not used to determine or define race genetically, biologically or anthropologically.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The census data is also used by the Bureau to obtain a real-time estimate in U.S. and World Population Clock.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Only peoples whose live in the 50 states and within the District of Columbia are included in the estimation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data_stewardship">Data stewardship</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Data stewardship" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The United States Census Bureau is committed to confidentiality and guarantees non-disclosure of any addresses or personal information related to individuals or establishments. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Title_13_of_the_United_States_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Title 13 of the United States Code">Title 13</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Code">U.S. Code</a> establishes penalties for the disclosure of this information. All census employees must sign an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affidavit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affidavit">affidavit</a> of non-disclosure prior to employment. This non-disclosure states "I will not disclose any information contained in the schedules, lists, or statements obtained for or prepared by the Census Bureau to any person or persons either during or after employment."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The punishment for breaking the non-disclosure is a fine up to $250,000 or 5 years in prison. The bureau cannot share responses, addresses or personal information with anyone, including the United States or foreign governments, or law enforcement agencies such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IRS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IRS">IRS</a> or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FBI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interpol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interpol">Interpol</a>. "Providing quality data, for public good—while respecting individual privacy and, at the same time, protecting confidentiality—is the Census Bureau's core responsibility"; "Keeping the public's trust is critical to the Census's ability to carry out the mission as the leading source of quality data about the Nation's people and economy."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Only after 72 years does the information collected become available to other agencies or the general public.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_72-Year_Rule-29">[29]</a> Seventy-two years was picked because usually by 72 years since the census is taken, most participants would be deceased.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_72-Year_Rule-29">[29]</a> Despite these guarantees of confidentiality, the Census Bureau has some history of disclosures to other government agencies. In 1918, the Census Bureau released individual information regarding several hundred young men to the Justice Department and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selective_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Selective Service">Selective Service</a> system for the purpose of prosecutions for draft evasion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> During <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the United States Census Bureau assisted the government's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanese_American_internment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment</a> efforts by providing confidential neighborhood information on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanese-Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese-Americans">Japanese-Americans</a>. The bureau's role was denied for decades but was finally proven in 2007.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> United States census data are valuable for the country's political parties; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> are highly interested in knowing the accurate number of persons in their respective districts.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> These insights are often linked to financial and economic strategies that are central to federal, state and city investments for locations of particular populations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Such apportionments are designed to distribute political power across neutral spatial allocations; however, "because so much is at stake, the census also runs the risk of being politicized."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Such political tensions highlight the complexity of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Identity_(social_science)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Identity (social science)">identity</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classification">classification</a>; some argue that unclear results from the population data "is due to distortions brought about by political pressures."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Petersen_1987_187%E2%80%93234-37">[37]</a> One frequently used example includes ambiguous ethnic counts, which often involves underenumeration and/or undercounting of minority populations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Petersen_1987_187%E2%80%93234-37">[37]</a> Ideas about race, ethnicity and identity have also evolved in the United States, and such changes warrant examination of how these shifts have impacted the accuracy of census data over time.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The United States Census Bureau began pursuing technological innovations to improve the precision of its census data collection in the 1980s. Robert W. Marx, the Chief of the Geography Division of the USCB teamed up with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Geological Survey">U.S. Geological Survey</a> and oversaw the creation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topologically_Integrated_Geographic_Encoding_and_Referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing">Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing</a> (TIGER) database system.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Census officials were able to evaluate the more sophisticated and detailed results that the TIGER system produced; furthermore, TIGER data is also available to the public. And while the TIGER system does not directly amass demographic data, as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geographic_information_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geographic information system">geographic information system</a> (GIS), it can be used to merge <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demographics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics">demographics</a> to conduct more accurate geospatial and mapping analysis.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In July 2019, the Census Bureau stopped releasing new data via American FactFinder, which was decommissioned in March 2020 after 20 years of being the agency's primary tool for data dissemination.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The new platform is data.census.gov.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ongoing_surveys">Ongoing surveys</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ongoing surveys" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv/220px--Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="27" data-mwtitle="Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv/Video_explaining_how_to_use_data.census.gov.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"> </video> <figcaption> A social media video from the Census Bureau explaining how to use data.census.gov, an online platform that enables the public to search and use data from their Bureau's surveys. </figcaption> </figure> Throughout the decade between censuses, the bureau conducts surveys to produce a general view and comprehensive study of the United States' social and economic conditions. Staff from the Current Surveys Program conduct over 130 ongoing and special surveys about people and their characteristics.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> A network of professional field representatives gathers information from a sample of households, responding to questions about employment, consumer expenditures, health, housing, and other topics. Surveys conducted between decades: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Community_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Housing_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Housing Survey">American Housing Survey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consumer_Expenditure_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consumer Expenditure Survey">Consumer Expenditure Survey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_of_Governments?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census of Governments">Census of Governments</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Current_Population_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Current Population Survey">Current Population Survey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Economic_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Economic Census">Economic Census</a></li> <li>National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/index.htm">National Health Interview Survey</a></li> <li>National Hospital Care Survey<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li>National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Crime_Victimization_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Crime Victimization Survey">National Crime Victimization Survey</a></li> <li>National Nursing Home Survey<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Survey_of_Income_and_Program_Participation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Survey of Income and Program Participation">Survey of Income and Program Participation</a></li> <li>Survey of Construction<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>Survey of Market Absorption<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>Survey of Program Dynamics<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Longitudinal_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Longitudinal Survey">National Longitudinal Survey</a></li> <li>National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, & Wildlife-Associated Recreation<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>Residential Finance Survey<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol Related Conditions</li> <li>Annual Retail Trade Survey<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Annual Wholesale Trade Survey<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>Annual and Quarterly Services Surveys</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Other_surveys_conducted">Other surveys conducted</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other surveys conducted" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Census Bureau also collects information on behalf of survey sponsors. These sponsors include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_of_Justice_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau of Justice Statistics">Bureau of Justice Statistics</a> (BJS), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Housing and Urban Development">Department of Housing and Urban Development</a> (HUD), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a> (NCES), and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Science_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> (NSF), among others. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Organizational structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Director of the United States Census Bureau">Director of the United States Census Bureau</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:New_Regional_Offices.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/New_Regional_Offices.png/220px-New_Regional_Offices.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="869"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/New_Regional_Offices.png/220px-New_Regional_Offices.png" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/New_Regional_Offices.png/330px-New_Regional_Offices.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/New_Regional_Offices.png/440px-New_Regional_Offices.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> U.S. Census Bureau Regional Office boundaries </figcaption> </figure> Since 1903, the official census-taking agency of the United States government has been the Bureau of the Census. The Census Bureau is headed by a director, assisted by a deputy director and an executive staff composed of the associate directors. The Census Bureau headquarters has been in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suitland,_Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suitland, Maryland">Suitland, Maryland</a>, since 1942. A new headquarters complex completed there in 2007 supports over 4,000 employees.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> > The bureau operates regional offices in 6 cities:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> > <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/32_Old_Slip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="32 Old Slip">New York City</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlanta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denver">Denver</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. The National Processing Center is in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville, Indiana</a>. Additional temporary processing facilities facilitate the decennial census, which employs more than a million people. The cost of the 2000 census was $4.5 billion. During the years just prior to the decennial census, parallel census offices, known as "Regional Census Centers" are opened in the field office cities. The decennial operations are carried out from these facilities. The Regional Census Centers oversee the openings and closings of smaller "Area Census Offices" within their collection jurisdictions. In 2020, Regional Census Centers oversaw the operation of 248 Area Census Offices,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The estimated cost of the 2010 census is $14.7 billion. On January 1, 2013, the Census Bureau consolidated its twelve regional offices into six. Increasing costs of data collection, changes in survey management tools such as laptops and the increasing use of multi-modal surveys (i.e. internet, telephone, and in-person) led the Bureau to consolidate.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The six regional offices that closed were Boston, Charlotte, Dallas, Detroit, Kansas City and Seattle. The remaining regional offices are New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Atlanta, Denver, and Los Angeles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The Census Bureau also runs the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Census_Information_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Census Information Center">Census Information Center</a> cooperative program that involves 58 "national, regional, and local non-profit organizations". The CIC program aims to represent the interests of underserved communities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Computer_equipment">Computer equipment</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Computer equipment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg/220px-Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="1091"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg/220px-Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg/330px-Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg/440px-Univac_I_at_Census_Bureau_with_two_operators.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Census Bureau employees tabulate data using one of the agency's UNIVAC computers, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1960. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1890_United_States_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Census">1890 census</a> was the first to use the electric tabulating machines invented by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herman_Hollerith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> For 1890–1940 details, see <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTruesdell1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leon_E._Truesdell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon E. Truesdell">Truesdell, Leon E.</a> (1965). The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census, 1890–1940: With outlines of actual tabulation programs. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">U.S. GPO</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+Punch+Card+Tabulation+in+the+Bureau+of+the+Census%2C+1890%E2%80%931940%3A+With+outlines+of+actual+tabulation+programs&rft.pub=U.S.+GPO&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Truesdell&rft.aufirst=Leon+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"> In 1946, knowing of the bureau's funding of Hollerith and, later, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Powers_Accounting_Machine_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Powers Accounting Machine Company">Powers</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Mauchly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Mauchly">John Mauchly</a> approached the bureau about early funding for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNIVAC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNIVAC">UNIVAC</a> development.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a> A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNIVAC_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNIVAC I">UNIVAC I</a> computer was accepted by the bureau in 1951.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Handheld_computers">Handheld computers</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Handheld computers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Historically, the census information was gathered by census takers going door-to-door collecting information in a ledger. Beginning in 1970 information was gathered via mailed forms. To reduce paper usage, reduce payroll expense and acquire the most comprehensive list of addresses ever compiled, 500,000 handheld computers (HHCs) (specifically designed, single-purpose devices) were used for the first time in 2009 during the address canvassing portion of the 2010 Decennial Census Project. Projected savings were estimated to be over $1 billion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Security_precautions">Security precautions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Security precautions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Device_fingerprint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Device fingerprint">Device fingerprint</a> </div> The HHC was manufactured by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harris_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harris Corporation">Harris Corporation</a>, an established <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> contractor, via a controversial<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1-67">[67]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a> contract with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_of_Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Commerce">Department of Commerce</a>. Secured access via a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fingerprint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Livescan_devices" title="Fingerprint">fingerprint swipe</a> guaranteed only the verified user could access the unit. A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GPS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> capacity was integral to the daily address management and the transfer of gathered information. Of major importance was the security and integrity of the populace's private information. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Success_and_failure">Success and failure</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Success and failure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Enumerators (information gatherers) that had operational problems with the device understandably made negative reports. During the 2009 Senate confirmation hearings for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Groves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Groves">Robert Groves</a>, President Obama's Census Director appointee, there was much mention of problems but very little criticism of the units.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1-67">[67]</a> In rural areas, the sparsity of cell phone towers caused problems with data transmission to and from the HHC. Since the units were updated nightly with important changes and updates, operator implementation of proper procedure was imperative. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Research_studies">Research studies</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Research studies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> Census Bureau stays current by conducting research studies to improve the work that they do. Census researchers explore topics about survey innovations, participation, and data accuracy, such as undercount,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a> overcount,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a> the use of technologies,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a> multilingual research,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a> and ways to reduce costs. In addition, the Bureau pretests surveys and digital products before they are fielded and then evaluates them after they have been conducted.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Notable_figures">Notable figures</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notable figures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Shaw_Billings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Shaw Billings">John Shaw Billings</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rattan_Chand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rattan Chand">Rattan Chand</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W._Edwards_Deming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="W. Edwards Deming">W. Edwards Deming</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Davis_Rich_Dewey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Davis Rich Dewey">Davis Rich Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halbert_L._Dunn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halbert L. Dunn">Halbert L. Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murray_Feshbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Murray Feshbach">Murray Feshbach</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Groves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Groves">Robert Groves</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gannett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Gannett">Henry Gannett</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morris_H._Hansen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morris H. Hansen">Morris H. Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Adna_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Adna Hill">Joseph Adna Hill</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herman_Hollerith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leslie_Kish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leslie Kish">Leslie Kish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Wesley_Langley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wesley Langley">John Wesley Langley</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Malamud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Commerford_Martin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Commerford Martin">Thomas Commerford Martin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warren_Mitofsky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warren Mitofsky">Warren Mitofsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivan_Petrof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivan Petrof">Ivan Petrof</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyrus_Guernsey_Pringle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Guernsey Pringle">Cyrus Guernsey Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_M._Scammon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard M. Scammon">Richard M. Scammon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Howard_Sutherland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Howard Sutherland">Howard Sutherland</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Geography?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></li> <li class="portalbox-entry"> <noscript> <img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 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class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">List of U.S. states and territories by population</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">List of metropolitan statistical areas</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of United States cities by population">List of United States cities by population</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_counties_and_county_equivalents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of United States counties and county equivalents">List of United States counties and county equivalents</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office of Management and Budget">United States Office of Management and Budget</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statistical area (United States)">Primary statistical area</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_primary_statistical_areas_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of primary statistical areas of the United States">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combined_statistical_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combined statistical area">Combined statistical area</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_combined_statistical_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of combined statistical areas">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Core-based_statistical_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Core-based statistical area">Core-based statistical area</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_core-based_statistical_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of core-based statistical areas">list</a>) <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metropolitan statistical area</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micropolitan_statistical_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micropolitan statistical area">Micropolitan statistical area</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_micropolitan_statistical_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of micropolitan statistical areas">list</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of United States urban areas">List of United States urban areas</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Title_13_of_the_United_States_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Title 13 of the United States Code">Title 13 of the United States Code</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Title_15_of_the_Code_of_Federal_Regulations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations">Title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Director_of_the_United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Director of the United States Census Bureau">Director of the United States Census Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Data.gov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Data.gov">Data.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USAFacts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USAFacts">USAFacts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statistical_Abstract_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statistical Abstract of the United States">Statistical Abstract of the United States</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/census">"U.S. Census Bureau"</a>. U.S. Department of Commerce. March 11, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commerce.gov%2Fbureaus-and-offices%2Fcensus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-USCB_DOC-D1026_QVC_Manual_01/03/09-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USCB_DOC-D1026_QVC_Manual_01/03/09_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USCB_DOC-D1026_QVC_Manual_01/03/09_2-1">b</a> USCB DOC-D1026 QVC Manual 01/03/09</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/about/why.html">"Why We Conduct the Decennial Census"</a>. United States Census Bureau. October 28, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409072102/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/about/why.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+We+Conduct+the+Decennial+Census&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2019-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census%2Fabout%2Fwhy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bnlconsulting.com/case-studies/census-steps">"US Census Bureau StEPS II Case Study"</a>. BNL Consulting. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202020412/http://bnlconsulting.com/case-studies/census-steps">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BNL+Consulting&rft.atitle=US+Census+Bureau+StEPS+II+Case+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbnlconsulting.com%2Fcase-studies%2Fcensus-steps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell2017" class="citation news cs1">Farrell, Henry (May 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/05/15/the-u-s-census-is-in-trouble-this-is-why-its-crucial-to-what-the-nation-knows-about-itself/">"Analysis | The U.S. census is in trouble. This is why it's crucial to what the nation knows about itself"</a>. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517004559/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/05/15/the-u-s-census-is-in-trouble-this-is-why-its-crucial-to-what-the-nation-knows-about-itself/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+The+U.S.+census+is+in+trouble.+This+is+why+it%27s+crucial+to+what+the+nation+knows+about+itself.&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmonkey-cage%2Fwp%2F2017%2F05%2F15%2Fthe-u-s-census-is-in-trouble-this-is-why-its-crucial-to-what-the-nation-knows-about-itself%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/surveys-programs.html">"List of All Surveys & Programs"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402192508/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/surveys-programs.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=List+of+All+Surveys+%26+Programs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fsurveys-programs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBureau" class="citation web cs1">Bureau, US Census. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/censuses.html">"Our Censuses"</a>. Census.gov. Retrieved April 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=Our+Censuses&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=US+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fcensuses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061206215954/http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.php">"Population Estimates"</a>. U.S. Bureau of the Census. May 31, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.php">the original</a> on December 6, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Estimates&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+the+Census&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Festimates.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723102105/https://www.census.gov/2010census/partners/pdf/2010_TQA_Agent_FAQs_english.pdf">"2010 Census Frequently Asked Questions"</a> (PDF). U.S. Census. May 10, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/2010census/partners/pdf/2010_TQA_Agent_FAQs_english.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 23, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census&rft.atitle=2010+Census+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fpartners%2Fpdf%2F2010_TQA_Agent_FAQs_english.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303145157/https://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012270.html">"History: 1790"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. November 14, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012270.html">the original</a> on March 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=History%3A+1790&rft.date=2008-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fwww%2Foverview%2F012270.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303143456/http://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012275.html">"History: 1840"</a>. US Census Bureau. November 14, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012275.html">the original</a> on March 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=History%3A+1840&rft.date=2008-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fwww%2Foverview%2F012275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1900.html">History: 1900 Overview</a>". US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202164941/http://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1900.html">Archived</a> February 2, 2015, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-History1920-13">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-History1920_13-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-History1920_13-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012283.html">History 1920</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303145212/http://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012283.html">Archived</a> March 3, 2009, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. US Census Bureau.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012286.html">History 1954</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727161705/http://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012286.html">Archived</a> July 27, 2009, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. US Census Bureau.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau,_Geography_Division" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau, Geography Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20130107113900/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf">"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 7, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Regions+and+Divisions+of+the+United+States&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+Geography+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fus_regdiv.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NEMS-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NEMS_16-0">^</a> "The National Energy Modeling System: An Overview 2003" (Report #:DOE/EIA-0581, October 2009). United States Department of Energy, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energy_Information_Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energy Information Administration">Energy Information Administration</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> "The most widely used regional definitions follow those of the U.S. Bureau of the Census." Seymour Sudman and Norman M. Bradburn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8Ay2AAAAIAAJ">Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515042215/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8Ay2AAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> May 15, 2016, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (1982). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jossey-Bass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jossey-Bass">Jossey-Bass</a>: p. 205.</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> "Perhaps the most widely used regional classification system is one developed by the U.S. Census Bureau." Dale M. Lewison, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DoPUJAQAAMAAJ">Retailing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521063523/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DoPUJAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DISBN9780134614274">Archived</a> May 21, 2016, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prentice_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice Hall</a> (1997): p. 384. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-461427-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-461427-4">978-0-13-461427-4</a></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> "(M)ost demographic and food consumption data are presented in this four-region format." Pamela Goyan Kittler, Kathryn P. Sucher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DeKdbaMY5AHEC%26pg%3DPA475">Food and Culture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204040905/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DeKdbaMY5AHEC%26lpg%3DPA475%26pg%3DPA475">Archived</a> December 4, 2016, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cengage_Learning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage Learning</a> (2008): p. 475. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0495115410?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0495115410">978-0495115410</a></li> <li id="cite_note-census-20">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census_20-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf">"Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes"</a> (PDF). US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219134403/https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Bureau+Regions+and+Divisions+with+State+FIPS+Codes&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fpdfs%2Fmaps-data%2Fmaps%2Freference%2Fus_regdiv.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/technical-documentation/complete-tech-docs/summary-file/2020Census_PL94_171Redistricting_NationalTechDoc.pdf">"2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File"</a> (PDF). US Census Bureau. February 2021. pp. 88–89. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627200415/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/technical-documentation/complete-tech-docs/summary-file/2020Census_PL94_171Redistricting_NationalTechDoc.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census+National+Redistricting+Data+Summary+File&rft.pages=88-89&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2021-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020%2Ftechnical-documentation%2Fcomplete-tech-docs%2Fsummary-file%2F2020Census_PL94_171Redistricting_NationalTechDoc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/GARM/Ch6GARM.pdf">Statistical Groupings of States and Counties</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129035331/https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/GARM/Ch6GARM.pdf">Archived</a> January 29, 2022, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF)</li> <li id="cite_note-Bureau-23">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bureau_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bureau_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBureau" class="citation web cs1">Bureau, US Census. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/about/what.html">"What We Do"</a>. Census.gov. 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Sci.</a> 9 (4): 458–475. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1214%252Fss%252F1177010259">10.1214/ss/1177010259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statist.+Sci.&rft.atitle=The+1991+Census+Adjustment%3A+Undercount+or+Bad+Data%3F&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=458-475&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1214%2Fss%2F1177010259&rft.aulast=Breiman&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1214%252Fss%252F1177010259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonFienberg1999" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Margo; Fienberg, Stephen (1999). Who Counts?: The Politics of Census-Taking in Contemporary America. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russell_Sage_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russell Sage Foundation">Russell Sage Foundation</a>. p. 17. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61044-005-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61044-005-9"><bdi>978-1-61044-005-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7758/9781610440059">10.7758/9781610440059</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Counts%3F%3A+The+Politics+of+Census-Taking+in+Contemporary+America&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Russell+Sage+Foundation&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7758%2F9781610440059%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-61044-005-9&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Margo&rft.au=Fienberg%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Petersen_1987_187–234-37">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Petersen_1987_187%E2%80%93234_37-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Petersen_1987_187%E2%80%93234_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersen1987" class="citation book cs1">Petersen, William (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/politicsofnumber00alon_0">"Politics and the Measurement of Ethnicity"</a>. In Alonso, William; Starr, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Numbers. Russell Sage Foundation. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/politicsofnumber00alon_0/page/187">187–234</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61044-002-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61044-002-8"><bdi>978-1-61044-002-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Politics+and+the+Measurement+of+Ethnicity&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Numbers&rft.pages=187-234&rft.pub=Russell+Sage+Foundation&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-1-61044-002-8&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsofnumber00alon_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmadHagler2015" class="citation web cs1">Ahmad, Farah; Hagler, Jamal (February 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/news/2015/02/06/103605/infographic-government-collection-of-race-and-ethnicity-data">"Government collection of race and ethnicity data"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Center_for_American_Progress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Center for American Progress">Center for American Progress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110181801/https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/news/2015/02/06/103605/infographic-government-collection-of-race-and-ethnicity-data/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+collection+of+race+and+ethnicity+data&rft.pub=Center+for+American+Progress&rft.date=2015-02-06&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Farah&rft.au=Hagler%2C+Jamal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanprogress.org%2Fissues%2Frace%2Fnews%2F2015%2F02%2F06%2F103605%2Finfographic-government-collection-of-race-and-ethnicity-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aag.org/cs/membership/tributes_memorials/mr/marx_robert_w">"Memorials and Tributes: Robert W. Marx"</a>. American Association of Geographers Newsletter. Vol. 45, no. 3. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032825/http://www.aag.org/cs/membership/tributes_memorials/mr/marx_robert_w">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Association+of+Geographers+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Memorials+and+Tributes%3A+Robert+W.+Marx&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aag.org%2Fcs%2Fmembership%2Ftributes_memorials%2Fmr%2Fmarx_robert_w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstenso1991" class="citation journal cs1">Ostenso, John (1991). "The Statistics Corner: More New Products from the Census Bureau". Business Economics. 26 (4): 62–64. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23485837">23485837</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Statistics+Corner%3A+More+New+Products+from+the+Census+Bureau&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=62-64&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23485837%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ostenso&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/american-factfinder-retiring.html">"American FactFinder Is Retiring March 31"</a> (Press release). U.S. Census Bureau. March 17, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218004518/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/american-factfinder-retiring.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+FactFinder+Is+Retiring+March+31&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2020-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2F2020%2Famerican-factfinder-retiring.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/data/academy/webinars/2019/transition-data-census.html">"Accessing Census Data in 2019: The Transition to data.census.gov"</a>. US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711010422/https://www.census.gov/data/academy/webinars/2019/transition-data-census.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2019. 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Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403204750/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey/survey-list.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2015. 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January 10, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919204255/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhds/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=NHDS+%E2%80%93+National+Hospital+Discharge+Survey+Homepage&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnchs%2Fnhds%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nnhs/index.htm">"NNHS – National Nursing Home Survey Homepage"</a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.atitle=NNHS+%E2%80%93+National+Nursing+Home+Survey+Homepage&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnchs%2Fnnhs%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDirectorate" class="citation web cs1">Directorate, US Census Bureau Economic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/econ/overview/co0400.html">"US Census Bureau Business and Industry Main Page"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913112742/https://www.census.gov/econ/overview/co0400.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=US+Census+Bureau+Business+and+Industry+Main+Page&rft.aulast=Directorate&rft.aufirst=US+Census+Bureau+Economic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fecon%2Foverview%2Fco0400.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/soma/overview.html">"Survey of Market Absorption of Apartments – Overview"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715083014/http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/soma/overview.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Market+Absorption+of+Apartments+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhhes%2Fwww%2Fhousing%2Fsoma%2Foverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sipp/about/spd.html">"Survey of Program Dynamics"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913112721/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sipp/about/spd.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Program+Dynamics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fsipp%2Fabout%2Fspd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/fhwar.html">www.census.gov/programs-surveys/fhwar.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914112833/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/fhwar.html">Archived</a> September 14, 2018, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2016, 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996, 1991)</li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/rfs.html">"Residential Finance Survey (RFS)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230045546/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/rfs.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Residential+Finance+Survey+%28RFS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Frfs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhere" class="citation web cs1">here, US Census Bureau Creating office name. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/econ/overview/re0200.html">"US Census Bureau Site Name main page"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027001930/https://www.census.gov/econ/overview/re0200.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=US+Census+Bureau+Site+Name+main+page&rft.aulast=here&rft.aufirst=US+Census+Bureau+Creating+office+name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fecon%2Foverview%2Fre0200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/awts">"Annual Wholesale Trade Survey (AWTS)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116175001/https://www.census.gov/awts">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Annual+Wholesale+Trade+Survey+%28AWTS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fawts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/census_then_now/census_facilities/new_headquarters_building.html">"New Headquarters"</a>. October 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103041755/https://www.census.gov/history/www/census_then_now/census_facilities/new_headquarters_building.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Headquarters&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fwww%2Fcensus_then_now%2Fcensus_facilities%2Fnew_headquarters_building.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/regions">"Regional Offices"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090924/https://www.census.gov/regions">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+Offices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fregions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2018" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau (December 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/program-management/planning-docs/2020-oper-plan4.pdf">"2020 Census Operational Plan v4.0"</a> (PDF). Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802113646/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/program-management/planning-docs/2020-oper-plan4.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=2020+Census+Operational+Plan+v4.0&rft.date=2018-12-31&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020%2Fprogram-management%2Fplanning-docs%2F2020-oper-plan4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611033428/http://directorsblog.blogs.census.gov/2011/06/29/a-restructuring-of-census-bureau-regional-offices/">"A Restructuring of Census Bureau Regional Offices"</a>. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://directorsblog.blogs.census.gov/2011/06/29/a-restructuring-of-census-bureau-regional-offices/">the original</a> on June 11, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Restructuring+of+Census+Bureau+Regional+Offices&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+the+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdirectorsblog.blogs.census.gov%2F2011%2F06%2F29%2Fa-restructuring-of-census-bureau-regional-offices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/pdf/new_ro_map_final2.pdf">"Census Bureau Regional Office Boundaries"</a> (PDF). U.S. Bureau of the Census. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625170441/http://www.census.gov/newsroom/pdf/new_ro_map_final2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Bureau+Regional+Office+Boundaries&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+the+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fpdf%2Fnew_ro_map_final2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516123415/http://www.census.gov/clo/www/cic/">"Census Information Centers"</a>. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/clo/www/cic/">the original</a> on May 16, 2008. Retrieved May 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Information+Centers&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+the+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fclo%2Fwww%2Fcic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713005237/http://www.census.gov/history/www/notable_alumni/010944.html">"Herman Hollerith"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/notable_alumni/010944.html">the original</a> on July 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herman+Hollerith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fwww%2Fnotable_alumni%2F010944.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012280.html">History 1890</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503111938/http://www.census.gov/history/www/overview/012280.html">Archived</a> May 3, 2009, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> US Census Bureau.</li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern1981" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Nancy (1981). From ENIAC to UNIVAC: An appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchly Computers. Digital Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-932376-14-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-932376-14-5"><bdi>978-0-932376-14-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+ENIAC+to+UNIVAC%3A+An+appraisal+of+the+Eckert-Mauchly+Computers&rft.pub=Digital+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-932376-14-5&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBashe1986" class="citation book cs1">Bashe, Charles J.; et al. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/ibmsearlycompute00bash">IBM's Early Computers</a>. MIT. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02225-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02225-5"><bdi>978-0-262-02225-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IBM%27s+Early+Computers&rft.pub=MIT&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-262-02225-5&rft.aulast=Bashe&rft.aufirst=Charles+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fibmsearlycompute00bash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429014955/http://www.govcomm.harris.com/solutions/products/000138.asp">"U.S. Census Bureau Field Data Collection Automation (FDCA) Program"</a>. Harris. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.govcomm.harris.com/solutions/products/000138.asp">the original</a> on April 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harris&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+Field+Data+Collection+Automation+%28FDCA%29+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govcomm.harris.com%2Fsolutions%2Fproducts%2F000138.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2011" class="citation web cs1">Weinberg, Daniel (July 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/weinberg-managing2010.pdf">"Management challenges of the 2010 U.S. Census"</a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127153113/https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/weinberg-managing2010.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Management+challenges+of+the+2010+U.S.+Census&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpdf%2Fweinberg-managing2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census and National Archives, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625005513/http://informationpolicy.oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID%3D2467">"Chairman Clay Pleased With Census Address Canvassing Progress"</a>. June 8, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-67">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1_67-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade-Hahn_Chan2008" class="citation web cs1">Wade-Hahn Chan (March 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826010307/http://fcw.com/Articles/2008/03/28/Have-feds-cheapened-contract-bonuses.aspx">"Have feds cheapened contract bonuses?"</a>. FCW. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fcw.com/Articles/2008/03/28/Have-feds-cheapened-contract-bonuses.aspx">the original</a> on August 26, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Have+feds+cheapened+contract+bonuses%3F&rft.pub=FCW&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft.au=Wade-Hahn+Chan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcw.com%2FArticles%2F2008%2F03%2F28%2FHave-feds-cheapened-contract-bonuses.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606134950/http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0608/061108n1.htm">"Census getting back on course, lawmakers told – Oversight"</a>. GovExec.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0608/061108n1.htm">the original</a> on June 6, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+getting+back+on+course%2C+lawmakers+told+%E2%80%93+Oversight&rft.pub=GovExec.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govexec.com%2Fdailyfed%2F0608%2F061108n1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hare" class="citation web cs1">O'Hare, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/planning-management/plan/final-analysis/2020-report-2010-undercount-children-summary-recent-research.html">"Investigating the 2010 Undercount of Young Children – Summary of Recent Research"</a>. 2020 Census Final Analysis Reports. Retrieved September 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2020+Census+Final+Analysis+Reports&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+2010+Undercount+of+Young+Children+%E2%80%93+Summary+of+Recent+Research&rft.aulast=O%27Hare&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census%2Fdecade%2F2020%2Fplanning-management%2Fplan%2Ffinal-analysis%2F2020-report-2010-undercount-children-summary-recent-research.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSha" class="citation web cs1">Sha, Mandy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2014/adrm/ssm2014-04.html">"Success of Applying Census Residence Rule to Resolve Duplication"</a>. Census Working Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+Working+Papers&rft.atitle=Success+of+Applying+Census+Residence+Rule+to+Resolve+Duplication&rft.aulast=Sha&rft.aufirst=Mandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fworking-papers%2F2014%2Fadrm%2Fssm2014-04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols" class="citation web cs1">Nichols, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2023/adrm/rsm2023-03.html">"Use of Mobile Phone Location Data in Official Statistics"</a>. Census Working Papers. Retrieved September 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+Working+Papers&rft.atitle=Use+of+Mobile+Phone+Location+Data+in+Official+Statistics&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fworking-papers%2F2023%2Fadrm%2Frsm2023-03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSha" class="citation web cs1">Sha, Mandy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2018/adrm/rsm2018-08.html">"Multilingual Research for Interviewer Doorstep Messages Final Report"</a>. Census Working Papers. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+Working+Papers&rft.atitle=Multilingual+Research+for+Interviewer+Doorstep+Messages+Final+Report&rft.aulast=Sha&rft.aufirst=Mandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fworking-papers%2F2018%2Fadrm%2Frsm2018-08.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/topics/research/about.html">"Why does research matters at the Census Bureau?"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Why+does+research+matters+at+the+Census+Bureau%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Ftopics%2Fresearch%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Census+Bureau" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">United States Census Bureau at Wikipedia's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" 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data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/United States Census Bureau">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/">United States Census Bureau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/census-bureau">Census Bureau</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_Register?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html">USCB population estimates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history">USCB History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html">U.S. and World Population Clocks – POPClocks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/garm.html">Geographic Areas Reference Manual</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/25">Works by United States Census Bureau</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project_Gutenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/search.php?query%3D%2528%2522Bureau%2Bof%2Bthe%2BCensus%2522%2BOR%2B%2522USCB%2522%2BOR%2B%2522United%2BStates%2BCensus%2BBureau%2522%2529">Works by or about United States Census Bureau</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://librivox.org/author/10679">Works by United States Census Bureau</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LibriVox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> </ul> <dl> <dt> 72-year rule </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/cff2.pdf">PDF of Availability of Census Records About Individuals</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/grover-8-26-1952.pdf">PDF of Letter from Census Bureau Director, Roy V. Peel to Archivist of the United States, Wayne C. Grover, concerning the 72-year lapse between collection and release of decennial census records</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/peel-10-10-1952.pdf">PDF of Letter from Archivist of the United States, Wayne C. Grover to Census Bureau Director Roy V. Peel, in reply to Peel's August 1952 letter</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9" title="مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_del_Censu_de_los_Estaos_Xun%25C3%25ADos" title="Oficina del Censu de los Estaos Xuníos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oficina del Censu de los Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" 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title="মার্কিন জনশুমারি দপ্তর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন জনশুমারি দপ্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25AD-kok_Ph%25C3%25B3%25CD%2598-cha-kio%25CC%258Dk" title="Bí-kok Phó͘-cha-kio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok Phó͘-cha-kio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2583_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2597%25D0%25A8%25D0%2590" title="Бюро перапісу насельніцтва ЗША – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бюро перапісу насельніцтва ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%258F%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%2590%25D0%25A9" title="Бюро за преброяване на населението на САЩ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бюро за преброяване на населението на САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_del_Cens_dels_Estats_Units" title="Oficina del Cens dels Estats Units – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oficina del Cens dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwro_Cyfrifiad_yr_Unol_Daleithiau" title="Biwro Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biwro Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%25C3%259Chendriikide_Rahvaloenduse_B%25C3%25BCroo" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Rahvaloenduse Büroo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Rahvaloenduse Büroo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_del_Censo_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Buroo_de_la_Censo" title="Usona Buroo de la Censo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Buroo de la Censo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Errolda_Bulegoa" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Errolda Bulegoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Errolda Bulegoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="اداره سرشماری ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اداره سرشماری ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_du_recensement_des_%25C3%2589tats-Unis" title="Bureau du recensement des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bureau du recensement des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaansk_Folkstellingsburo" title="Amerikaansk Folkstellingsburo – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amerikaansk Folkstellingsburo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_do_Censo_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%25C3%25A9rica" title="Oficina do Censo dos Estados Unidos de América – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oficina do Censo dos Estados Unidos de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%259D%25B8%25EA%25B5%25AC%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%2582%25AC%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="미국 인구조사국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 인구조사국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%2584%25D5%2586_%25D4%25B2%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B9%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25A2%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8" title="ԱՄՆ Բնակչության մարդահամարի բյուրո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ Բնակչության մարդահամարի բյուրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4_%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B" title="संयुक्त राज्य जनगणना ब्यूरो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य जनगणना ब्यूरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ured_SAD_za_popis_stanovni%25C5%25A1tva" title="Ured SAD za popis stanovništva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ured SAD za popis stanovništva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usana_Kontado-Ministerio" title="Usana Kontado-Ministerio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Usana Kontado-Ministerio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biro_Sensus_Amerika_Serikat" title="Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufficio_del_censimento_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%2527America" title="Ufficio del censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ufficio del censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%25A9%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA_%25D7%259E%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%259F_%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="לשכת מפקד האוכלוסין של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לשכת מפקד האוכלוסין של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A8-%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D" title="აშშ-ის სტატისტიკური აღწერის ბიურო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშშ-ის სტატისტიკური აღწერის ბიურო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_Census_Civitatum_Foederatarum" title="Ministerium Census Civitatum Foederatarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ministerium Census Civitatum Foederatarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtini%25C5%25B3_Valstij%25C5%25B3_gyventoj%25C5%25B3_sura%25C5%25A1ymo_biuras" title="Jungtinių Valstijų gyventojų surašymo biuras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinių Valstijų gyventojų surašymo biuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biraom-panisan%2527i_Etazonia" title="Biraom-panisan'i Etazonia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biraom-panisan'i Etazonia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7" title="مكتب احصا امريكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتب احصا امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biro_Bancian_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Biro Bancian Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biro Bancian Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25AB%25E5%2590%2588%25E8%25A1%2586%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%258B%25A2%25E8%25AA%25BF%25E6%259F%25BB%25E5%25B1%2580" title="アメリカ合衆国国勢調査局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国国勢調査局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Census" title="Bureau of the Census – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bureau of the Census" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ مردم شماری بیورو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ مردم شماری بیورو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/US-Zensusb%25C3%25BCro" title="US-Zensusbüro – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="US-Zensusbüro" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamento_do_Censo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Departamento do Censo dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Departamento do Censo dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A8%25D0%2590" title="Бюро переписи населения США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бюро переписи населения США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%25C5%25A1ki_urad_za_statistiko" title="Ameriški urad za statistiko – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ameriški urad za statistiko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DA%2598%25D9%2585%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595_%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="نووسینگەی سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووسینگەی سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_v%25C3%25A4est%25C3%25B6nlaskentavirasto" title="Yhdysvaltain väestönlaskentavirasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain väestönlaskentavirasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2590%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2588_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க மக்கள்தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பு ஆணையம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க மக்கள்தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பு ஆணையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D3%25AF%25D0%25B9%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2598%25D0%259C%25D0%2590" title="Бюрои барӯйхатгирии аҳолии ИМА – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бюрои барӯйхатгирии аҳолии ИМА" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%25C5%259Fik_Devletleri_Say%25C4%25B1m_B%25C3%25BCrosu" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Sayım Bürosu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Sayım Bürosu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A8%25D0%2590" title="Бюро перепису населення США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бюро перепису населення США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ مردم شماری بیورو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ مردم شماری بیورو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="United States Census Bureau" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25E1%25BB%25A5c_Th%25E1%25BB%2591ng_k%25C3%25AA_D%25C3%25A2n_s%25E1%25BB%2591_Hoa_K%25E1%25BB%25B3" title="Cục Thống kê Dân số Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cục Thống kê Dân số Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2599%25AE%25E6%259F%25A5%25E5%25B1%2580" title="美国普查局 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国普查局" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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