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Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda boleh melihat dan menyalin sumber bagi laman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ms" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Fail:Johan_Tobias_Sergel.jpg|thumb|Johan Tobias Sergel. Pahatan kepingan logam oleh Alexander Clemens Wetterling, 1849]] '''Johan Tobias Hal''' ({{IPA-sv|ˈsærɡɛl}};<ref><div>[http://forvo.com/word/sergel/#sv "Hal"] di [[Forvo]]</div></ref> 7 September 1740 di [[Stockholm]] – 26 Februari 1814 di Stockholm) adalah seorang pemahat arca neoklasik [[Sweden]]. Sergels torg, dataran bandar yang terbesar yang terletak di tengah-tengah Stockholm dan berhampiran dengan bengkelnya telah dinamakan bersempena nama beliau.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Huvudstad i omvandling – Stockholms planering och utbyggnad under 700 år|last=Hall, Thomas|publisher=[[Sveriges Radio|Sveriges Radios förlag]]|year=1999|isbn=91-522-1810-4|location=Stockholm|pages=181–186|language=Swedish}}</ref> [[Fail:Sergel_Queen_Sofia_Magdalena_1783.JPG|kanan|thumb|Pahatan paras dada Sergel untuk ratu Sophia Magdalena dari Denmark, 1783]] Johan Tobias Sergel telah dilahirkan di Stockholm pada tahun 1740. Beliau merupakan anak juruhias, Christoffer Sergel dan Elisabet (nee Swyrner), dan juga merupakan abang kepada juruhias, Anna Brita Hal. Guru pertama Johan ialah Pierre Hubert Larchevêsque.<ref name="NIE"><div>Antarabangsa Baru Ensiklopedia, Tahun 1905</div></ref> Setelah belajar di Paris, beliau berhijrah pula ke [[Rom]].<ref name="EB"><div>Chisholm, 1911</div></ref> Beliau telah menetap di Rom selama dua belas tahun dan telah mengukir sejumlah arca batu marmar. Selain daripada arca batu marmar yang tertumpu kepada [[Mitos|mitologi]] klasik seperti ''Diomedes Mencuri Palladium'', yang telah beliau jual kepada pengumpul hobi berbangsa British, Thomas Munsell Talbot, pada tahun 1772, Johan juga turut memahat sebuah arca gergasi yang mewakili ''Rakaman Pemikir Sejarah tentang Perbuatan Gustavus Adolfus'', yang menggambarkan pencapaian Raja [[Gustavus Adolphus dari Sweden|Gustav II Adolf]] di hadapan Kanselor, Axel Oxenstierna. Ketika di Rom juga beliau turut memahatkan patung Raja [[Gustav III dari Sweden|Gustav III]] yang kemudiannya dilebur menjadi [[gangsa]] dan dibeli oleh kota [[Stockholm]] pada tahun 1796. Walaupun Johan seorang pemahat arca, beliau (yang diilhamkan oleh pengkarya seni berbangsa Inggeris seperti Thomas Rowlandson) juga telah melukis cereka gambar berurutan yang merupakan bentuk [[Komik|jaluran komik]] yang terawal.<ref name="EB" /> [[Fail:Bellmans_porträtt,_efter_teckning_av_Sergel,_Nordisk_familjebok.png|thumb|Potret penggubah lagu dan pementas drama Carl Michael Bellman, 1792]] Apabila beliau dititahkan untuk menghadap raja Gustav III, Sergel telah kembali ke Stockholm pada tahun 1779 dan meneruskan pekerjaan memahat batu di sana. Antara monumen-monumen yang telah dipahat Johan pada ketika ini adalah sebuah makam untuk [[Gustav I dari Sweden|Gustav Vasa]], sebuah monumen mengabadikan [[René Descartes|Descartes]], dan arca gergasi untuk gereja St. Clarens, yang menggambarkan [[Kebangkitan|Kebangkitan Isa]]. Beliau juga turut berperanan penting sebagai orang kenamaan dalam bidang kesenian di Stockholm, dan telah melukis potret pendendang lagu Sweden Carl Michael Bellman. Beliau juga mempunyai hubungan dengan pelakon pujaan ramai Fredrique Löwen dan mungkin telah menjadi bapa kepada anak-anak pelakon tersebut. Johan telah meninggal dunia di kota asalnya pada 26 Februari 1814.<ref name="EB"><div>Chisholm, 1911</div></ref> == Karya dan hasil kesenian == Antara hasil karya kesenian Johan yang kini ditempatkan di Nationalmuseum di Blasieholmen, yang terletak di pusat Stockholm adalah arca termasyur beliau iaitu "''Diomedes Mencuri Palladium''", "''Rakaman Pemikir Sejarah tentang Perbuatan Gustavus Adolfus''", dan "''Patung paras dada raja Gustavus III''".<ref name="NIE"><div>Antarabangsa Baru Ensiklopedia, Tahun 1905</div></ref><gallery> Fail:Centaure enlacant une bacchante.jpg|Sentora memeluk pemuja Bacchus, tanah liat, 1775-1778 Fail:Hetsigtkärlekspar.jpg|Pasangan ghairah, cat cair, n.d. Fail:Venus och Ankises.jpg |Venus dan Anchises, n.d. Fail:Sergel Kvinna som stiger ur badet.jpg|Perempuan seusai dari kolah mandi, plaster, n.d. Fail:Johan Tobias Sergel, självporträtt från 1793.jpg|Potret kendiri bersama isteri bersekedudukan Anna-Rella Hellström bersama anak mereka Gustav, cat cair, 1793 Fail:Johan Tobias Sergel Oxenstierna 02.jpg|Patung Axel Oxenstierna, di sebelah selatan tugu monumen Gustav II Adolf di Stockholm, gangsa, 1796 Fail:Johan Tobias Sergel - Dansande Backantinna.jpg|Pemuja Bacchus menari, krayon, n.d. Fail:Frantz Hohlenberg by Sergel.jpg|Karikatur Frantz Christopher Henrik Hohlenberg (1764-1804), pegawai angkatan laut dan pembina kapal Denmark, 1797 Fail:Karlstads domkyrka altar cross.jpg|Mezbah salib Katedral Karlstad Fail:Monument_to_King_Gustav_III_of_Sweden_(Stockholm).jpg|Patung Raja Gustav III Sweden, Skeppsbron, Stockholm. Didirikan pada tahun 1808 Fail:Suomenlinna Ehrensvard grave.jpg|Makam Fil Marsyal Augustin Ehrensvärd di Suomenlinna, 1805 Fail:Bellmanskällan 2012bb.jpg|Pingat [[Carl Michael Bellman]], Bellmanskällan. Gangsa </gallery> == Rujukan == <references group=""></references> == Sumber == * {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Sergel, Johan Tobias|year=1905}} ; Pengiktirafan * {{EB1911|wstitle=Sergel, Johan Tobias}} == Pautan luar == * [http://lambiek.net/artists/s/sergel_jt.htm Johan Tobias Hal] di arkib juruseni Lambiek. 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