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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">WikiProject Philosophy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:مشروع ويكي فلسفة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مشروع ويكي فلسفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প দর্শন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпэдыя:Праект:Філязофія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Праект:Філязофія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Философия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Filosofi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Filosofi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Philosophie" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Philosophie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiproyecto:Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Wikiproyecto:Filosofía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikiproyecto:Filosofía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه فلسفه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه فلسفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:Philosophie" title="Projet:Philosophie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projet:Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="위키프로젝트:철학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키프로젝트:철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progetto:Filosofia" title="Progetto:Filosofia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Progetto:Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="پروژه:فلسفه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پروژه:فلسفه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Filosofie" title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Filosofie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Filosofihistorie" title="Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Filosofihistorie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Filosofihistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Filozofia" title="Wikiprojekt:Filozofia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikiprojekt:Filozofia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/Filosofia" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Filosofia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiect:Filozofie" title="Proiect:Filozofie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proiect:Filozofie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Проект:Философия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект:Философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:WikiProjekt_Filozofia" title="Wikipédia:WikiProjekt Filozofia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:WikiProjekt Filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekti:Filosofia" title="Wikiprojekti:Filosofia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikiprojekti:Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_filosofi" title="Wikipedia:Projekt filosofi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Projekt filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiproje:Felsefe" title="Vikiproje:Felsefe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikiproje:Felsefe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Філософія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:哲学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="WikiProject:哲学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8503311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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For page protection policy, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Wikipedia:Protection policy</a>. For WikiProject Physics, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics">Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wikipedia:Philosophy" redirects here. For the idea of Wikimedian philosophy, see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Conflicting_Wikipedia_philosophies" class="extiw" title="meta:Conflicting Wikipedia philosophies">meta:Conflicting Wikipedia philosophies</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Getting_to_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:Getting to Philosophy">Wikipedia:Getting to Philosophy</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/45px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/68px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/90px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a>,</b> an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate! <hr/> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Guide to WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory of WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WPP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WPP&redirect=no">WP:WPP</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#FFD699; margin-top:0em; border:1px solid #FFD699;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:56%; color:#000;"> <table style="width:275px; border:none; background:#FFD699;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:275px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"> <div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">WikiProject Philosophy</div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> for<br/> articles about <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>.</div> <div id="articlecount" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_philosophy" title="Index of philosophy">18,396 </a> articles in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:10%; font-size:90%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Aesthetics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Epistemology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Epistemology">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Ethics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Ethics">Ethics</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:10%; font-size:90%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Logic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Logic">Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Metaphysics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Social_and_political" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Social and political">Social and political</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:10%; font-size:90%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Philosophers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Philosophers">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Philosophical_literature" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Philosophical literature">Literature</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Structure" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Structure">All task forces</a></b></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="mp-strapline" style="width:100%; background:none; margin:-.8em 0 -.7em 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Article</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy" title="Category:Philosophy">Category</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy" title="Glossary of philosophy">Glossary</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_philosophy" title="Outline of philosophy">Outline</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Portal</a> </td> <td style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Working_categories" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Working categories">Categories</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Showcase" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Showcase">Featured content</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_philosophy" title="Index of philosophy">A–Z index</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="mp-upper" style="margin:0; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="border:1px solid #FFD699; background:#FFF1DD; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"> <table id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#FFF1DD;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:2px"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Welcome_all" data-mw-thread-id="h-Welcome_all"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Welcome_all"></span>Welcome all<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Welcome_all"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Welcome all"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;"><div id="w" style="padding:2px 5px">Welcome to <b>WikiProject Philosophy</b>. A <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> is a group of pages in the "Wikipedia" <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">article namespace</a> which are devoted to the management of a specific topic or family of topics within Wikipedia; and, simultaneously, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/participants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/participants">group of editors</a> who use those pages to collaborate on encyclopedic work. It is not a place to write encyclopedia articles directly, but a resource to help coordinate and organize the writing and editing of those articles. This group focuses on articles in the broad field of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Getting_started" data-mw-thread-id="h-Getting_started"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Getting_started"></span>Getting started<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Getting_started"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Getting started"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px 5px"><div id="gs2">There are a few things you can do right now to get started helping the project. <ul><li>Add yourself to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/participants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/participants">Participants Roster</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Philosophy&action=watch">Watchlist</a> and monitor the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Philosophy">General Discussion</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Philosophy_articles_by_quality_log&action=watch">Watchlist</a> and monitor the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Philosophy_articles_by_quality_log" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Philosophy articles by quality log">Log of assessment changes</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AlexNewArtBot/PhilosophySearchResult&action=watch">Watchlist</a> and review <a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/PhilosophySearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/PhilosophySearchResult">New Philosophy articles</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Article_alerts&action=watch">Watchlist</a> and monitor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Article alerts">Article alerts</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Add <b>{{User WP Philosophy}}</b> to your user page. It will automatically add you to <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Philosophy_participants" title="Category:WikiProject Philosophy participants">Category:WikiProject Philosophy participants</a>. You may also choose to place the Philosophy navigation banner on your user page as well by adding <b>{{Philosophy/Nav}}</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Join one or more <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Structure" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Structure">task forces</a> and repeat the preceding steps for each.</li></ul> <ul><li>Review the <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_philosophy" title="Outline of philosophy">Outline of philosophy</a> and fill in any missing topics.</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Scope_and_goals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Scope_and_goals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Scope_and_goals"></span>Scope and goals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Scope_and_goals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scope and goals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px 5px"><div id="sg2">The scope of <b>WikiProject Philosophy</b> is all articles related to the academic field of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>. <p>The overarching goal of <b>WikiProject Philosophy</b> is to find and identify all the notable ideas, people, and literature in the field of philosophy, formulate high quality articles about them, and make them available to the world. Toward this end, our specific goals are to </p><p><b>... improve the quality and range of Wikipedia articles on philosophical topics.</b> We shall do this by </p> <ul><li>... assessing articles consistent with guidelines on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Assessment">assessment</a> page.</li></ul> <p><b>... provide a framework for consistency in appearance and navigation within the project's subject.</b> We shall do this by </p> <ul><li>tagging all articles relevant to the project with the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Template:WikiProject Philosophy">WikiProject Philosophy</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> banner.</li></ul> <p><b>... build a community of contributors.</b> We shall do this by </p> <ul><li>recruiting new members,</li> <li>recognizing and appreciating excellent contributors with the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Star_of_Sophia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Star of Sophia">Star of Sophia</a></b></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="border:1px solid transparent;vertical-align:top;"> <table class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; clear: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1em; background-color: #FFE5BE; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD699; padding: 5px; text-align: center; font-size: 115%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/40px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/60px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg/80px-Greek_uc_phi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WikiProject <br/>Philosophy</a><br/> <p><small><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">article</a> · <a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy" title="Category:Philosophy">category</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">portal</a></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/participants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/participants">Join the project</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> 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<b>·</b> <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Medieval_Phil" title="Template:User WP Medieval Phil">User WP Medieval Phil</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Modern_Phil" title="Template:User WP Modern Phil">User WP Modern Phil</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Contemporary_Phil" title="Template:User WP Contemporary Phil">User WP Contemporary Phil</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Phil_of_religion" title="Template:User WP Phil of religion">User WP Phil of religion</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Phil_of_mind" title="Template:User WP Phil of mind">User WP Phil of mind</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Phil_of_science" title="Template:User WP Phil of science">User WP Phil of science</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Phil_of_language" title="Template:User WP Phil of language">User WP Phil of language</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD699;"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy_and_religion" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy and religion">Related WikiProjects</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Alternative_Views" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Alternative Views">Alternative views</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Alternative_Views" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Alternative Views">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arts">Arts</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Arts" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Arts">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Atheism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Atheism">Atheism</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Atheism" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Atheism">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bible/Biblical_criticism_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bible/Biblical criticism work group">Biblical criticism</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Bible/Biblical_criticism_work_group" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Bible/Biblical criticism work group">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">Biography</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Science_and_academia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Science and academia">(academians)</a></small> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hinduism/Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hinduism/Philosophy">Hindu Philosophy</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Hinduism/Philosophy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Hinduism/Philosophy">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science">History of Science</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject History of Science">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History">History</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_History" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject History">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Islam" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Islam">Islamic philosophy</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Islam" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Islam">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Linguistics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Linguistics">Linguistics</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Linguistics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Linguistics">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Literature" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Literature">Literature</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Literature" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Literature">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics">Mathematics</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mathematics">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Middle_Ages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Middle Ages">Middle ages</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Middle_Ages" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Middle Ages">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mythology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mythology">Mythology</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Mythology" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mythology">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Physics">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Skepticism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Skepticism">Skepticism</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Skepticism" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Skepticism">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Religion" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Religion">Religion</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Religion" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Religion">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Science">Science</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Science" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Science">talk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spirituality" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Spirituality">Spirituality</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Spirituality" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spirituality">talk</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD699;"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid black;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Reference_resources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Reference resources">Reference resources</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philpapers.org/">PhilPapers</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFE5BE;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/">Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #FFF1DD;"> <td> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/">Perseus Digital Library</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFD699;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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id="Cleanup_Listings"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_listings"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_Listing"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_listing"></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/50px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/75px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/100px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Philosophy.html">A list of articles needing cleanup associated with this project</a> is available. See also <a href="/wiki/User:CleanupWorklistBot" title="User:CleanupWorklistBot">the tool's wiki page</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/index.html">the index of WikiProjects</a>. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Assessment" data-mw-thread-id="h-Assessment"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Assessment"></span>Assessment<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Assessment"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Assessment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-right: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; width: 200px; border: 1px silver solid; padding: 0.5em; float: left; background: white;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Philosophy">Philosophy task force</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Assessment">assessment statistics</a></b> <table class="ratingstable wikitable plainlinks" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" class="ratingstabletitle">Philosophy articles by quality and importance </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"><b>Quality</b> </th> <th colspan="7"><b>Importance</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="import-top" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ff97ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Philosophy articles">Top</a> </th> <th class="import-high" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffacff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:High-importance Philosophy articles">High</a> </th> <th class="import-mid" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffc1ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Philosophy articles">Mid</a> </th> <th class="import-low" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffd6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Philosophy articles">Low</a> </th> <th class="assess-na" style="color:inherit; background: #f5f5f5; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:NA-importance Philosophy articles">NA</a> </th> <th class="assess-" style="background: #dcdcdc; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance Philosophy articles">???</a> </th> <th style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-fa" style="color:inherit; background: #9cbdff; text-align: center;"><span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:FA-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:FA-Class Philosophy articles">FA</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=Top-Class">3</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=High-Class">4</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=Mid-Class">20</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=Low-Class">16</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=FA-Class">43</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-fl" style="color:inherit; background: #9cbdff; text-align: center;"><span title="Featured list"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured list"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:FL-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:FL-Class Philosophy articles">FL</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=FL-Class&importance=Low-Class">4</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=FL-Class">4</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-ga" style="color:inherit; background: #66ff66; text-align: center;"><span title="Good article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:GA-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:GA-Class Philosophy articles">GA</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Top-Class">2</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=High-Class">35</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Mid-Class">64</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Low-Class">90</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">1</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=GA-Class">192</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-b" style="color:inherit; background: #b2ff66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:B-Class Philosophy articles">B</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Top-Class">4</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=High-Class">230</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Mid-Class">403</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Low-Class">733</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">6</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=B-Class">1,376</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-c" style="color:inherit; background: #ffff66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:C-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:C-Class Philosophy articles">C</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Top-Class">8</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=High-Class">401</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Mid-Class">954</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Low-Class">2,589</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">11</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=C-Class">3,963</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-start" style="color:inherit; background: #ffaa66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Start-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Start-Class Philosophy articles">Start</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=Top-Class">2</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=High-Class">217</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=Mid-Class">1,066</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=Low-Class">6,091</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=NA-Class">1</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">42</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Start-Class">7,419</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-stub" style="color:inherit; background: #ffa4a4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Philosophy articles">Stub</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=High-Class">6</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=Mid-Class">251</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=Low-Class">4,325</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">12</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Stub-Class">4,594</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-list" style="color:inherit; background: #c7b1ff; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:List-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:List-Class Philosophy articles">List</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=Top-Class">1</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=High-Class">32</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=Mid-Class">224</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=Low-Class">204</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=List-Class">461</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-category" style="color:inherit; background: #ffdb58; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Category-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Category-Class Philosophy articles">Category</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Category-Class&importance=NA-Class">4,669</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Category-Class">4,669</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-disambig" style="color:inherit; background: #00fa9a; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Disambig-Class Philosophy articles">Disambig</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Disambig-Class&importance=NA-Class">81</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Disambig-Class">81</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-File" style="color:inherit; background: #ddccff; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:File-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:File-Class Philosophy articles">File</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=File-Class&importance=NA-Class">263</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=File-Class">263</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-portal" style="color:inherit; background: #ddb1bc; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Portal-Class Philosophy articles">Portal</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Portal-Class&importance=NA-Class">103</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Portal-Class">103</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-project" style="color:inherit; background: #c0c090; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Project-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Project-Class Philosophy articles">Project</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Project-Class&importance=NA-Class">207</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Project-Class">207</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-redirect" style="color:inherit; background: #c0c0c0; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Redirect-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Redirect-Class Philosophy articles">Redirect</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=High-Class">3</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=Mid-Class">68</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=Low-Class">235</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=NA-Class">1,095</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Redirect-Class">1,401</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-template" style="color:inherit; background: #fbceb1; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Template-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Template-Class Philosophy articles">Template</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Template-Class&importance=NA-Class">392</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Template-Class">392</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-na" style="color:inherit; background: #f5f5f5; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:NA-Class_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:NA-Class Philosophy articles">NA</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=NA-Class&importance=Low-Class">2</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=NA-Class&importance=NA-Class">6</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=NA-Class">8</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=NotA-Class&importance=Low-Class">1</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=NotA-Class&importance=NA-Class">122</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=NotA-Class">123</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"><b>Assessed</b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Top-Class">20</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=High-Class">928</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Mid-Class">3,050</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Low-Class">14,290</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=NA-Class">6,939</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">72</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Assessed-Class">25,299</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-unassessed" style="color:inherit; background: #dcdcdc; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Philosophy articles">Unassessed</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Unassessed-Class&importance=Low-Class">8</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Unassessed-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">28</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?quality=Unassessed-Class">36</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?importance=Top-Class">20</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?importance=High-Class">928</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?importance=Mid-Class">3,050</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?importance=Low-Class">14,298</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?importance=NA-Class">6,939</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles?importance=Unknown-Class">100</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Philosophy/articles">25,335</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>WikiWork factors</b> (<a href="/wiki/User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/faq" title="User:WP 1.0 bot/WikiWork/faq"><span style="color:blue">?</span></a>) </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">ω = <b> <span data-sort-value="7004850120000000000♠">85,012</span></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">Ω = <b> 4.83</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Philosophy_articles_by_quality_statistics" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Philosophy articles by quality statistics">statistics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Philosophy_articles_by_quality_log" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Philosophy articles by quality log">log</a> • <a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy_articles_by_quality" title="Category:Philosophy articles by quality">category</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject Footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_WikiProject_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/20px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/30px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/40px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="459"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council">WikiProject Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_icoline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/20px-Book_icoline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/30px-Book_icoline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/40px-Book_icoline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="187"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProject guides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council">WikiProject Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Council">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Guidelines/Intro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/WikiProject">WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/Task_forces" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/Task forces">Task forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/Technical_notes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/Technical notes">Technical notes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Assessment_FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Assessment FAQ">Assessment FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Work_via_WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Work via WikiProjects">Work via WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/20px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/30px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/40px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directories and summaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Proposals">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/WikiProjects">Deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Series/WikiProject_report" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Series/WikiProject report">Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_directory/Project_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut directory/Project shortcuts">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Community_Tech_bot/Popular_pages" title="User:Community Tech bot/Popular pages">Popular pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports" title="Wikipedia:Database reports">Database reports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/WikiProject_watchers" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/WikiProject watchers">Watchers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/20px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/30px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/40px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Culture and the arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Performing_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Performing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Plastic_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Visual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Broadcasting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Crafts_and_hobbies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Crafts and hobbies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Entertainment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Games" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Games">Games and toys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Food_and_drink" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Internet_culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Internet culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Language and literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature#Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature#Linguistics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Linguistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Media" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy_and_religion" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy and religion">Philosophy and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Sports" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Sports">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/20px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/30px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Geographical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Bodies_of_water" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Bodies of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Cities" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Countries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Americas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Oceania" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Landforms" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Landforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Maps" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Parks,_conservation_areas,_and_historical_sites" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Parks, conservation areas and historical sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:System-users.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/20px-System-users.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/30px-System-users.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/40px-System-users.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Business_and_economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Business and economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Education" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Military_and_warfare" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Military and warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Politics_and_government" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Politics and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Transportation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_atom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/20px-Tango_atom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/30px-Tango_atom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/40px-Tango_atom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science, technology<br/>and engineering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Biology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Chemistry" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Geosciences" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Information_science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Information science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Medicine" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Meteorology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Physics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Space" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Technology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Time" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/20px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/30px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/40px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Wikipedia assistance<br/>and tasks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Contents_systems" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Contents systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Files" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Article_improvement_and_grading" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Article improvement and grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Classroom_projects" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Classroom projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy&oldid=1231864640">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy&oldid=1231864640</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Active_WikiProjects" title="Category:Active WikiProjects">Active WikiProjects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Category:WikiProject 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