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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Aromatisitas" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Aromatisitas" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Aromatisitas" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Aromatisitas" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aromatisitas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 42 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatisiteit_(chemie)" title="Aromatisiteit (chemie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aromatisiteit (chemie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عطرية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عطرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatiklik_termini" title="Aromatiklik termini – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aromatiklik termini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যারোম্যাটিসিটি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যারোম্যাটিসিটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromati%C4%8Dnost" title="Aromatičnost – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aromatičnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticitat" title="Aromaticitat – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aromaticitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticita" title="Aromaticita – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aromaticita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Ароматлăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ароматлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatizit%C3%A4t" title="Aromatizität – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aromatizität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αρωματικότητα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρωματικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticity" title="Aromaticity – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aromaticity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatoj" title="Aromatoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aromatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticidad" title="Aromaticidad – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aromaticidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaatsus" title="Aromaatsus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aromaatsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatikotasun" title="Aromatikotasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aromatikotasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="خصلت آروماتیکی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خصلت آروماتیکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticit%C3%A9" title="Aromaticité – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aromaticité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramatacht" title="Aramatacht – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aramatacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticidade" title="Aromaticidade – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aromaticidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ארומטיות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארומטיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एरोमैटिसिटी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एरोमैटिसिटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արոմատիկություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արոմատիկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7" title="芳香族性 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="芳香族性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="არომატულობა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არომატულობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%96%A5%EC%A1%B1%EC%84%B1" title="방향족성 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방향족성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticiteit" title="Aromaticiteit – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aromaticiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatisitet" title="Aromatisitet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aromatisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroomaatawaa" title="Aroomaatawaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aroomaatawaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatyczno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Aromatyczność – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aromatyczność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticidade" title="Aromaticidade – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aromaticidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticitate" title="Aromaticitate – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aromaticitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ароматичность – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ароматичность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromati%C4%8Dnost" title="Aromatičnost – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aromatičnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇරෝමැටිකතාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇරෝමැටිකතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromati%C4%8Dnost" title="Aromatičnost – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aromatičnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromati%C4%8Dnost" title="Aromatičnost – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aromatičnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticitet" title="Aromaticitet – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aromaticitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அரோமாட்டியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரோமாட்டியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" 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class="mw-file-description" title="Benzene resonance"><img alt="Benzene resonance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benz3.svg/732px-Benz3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="732" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benz3.svg/1098px-Benz3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benz3.svg/1464px-Benz3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Benzene resonance</figcaption></figure> <p>Di dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">kimia organik</a>, struktur dari beberapa rangkaian atom berbentuk cincin kadang-kadang memiliki stabilitas lebih besar dari yang diduga. <b>Aromatisitas</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Sifat_kimia" title="Sifat kimia">sifat kimia</a> di mana sebuah cincin terkonjugasi yang ikatannya terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_tidak_jenuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan tidak jenuh (halaman belum tersedia)">ikatan tidak jenuh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasangan_tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasangan tunggal (halaman belum tersedia)">pasangan tunggal</a>, atau orbit kosong menunjukan stabilitas yang lebih kuat dibandingkan stabilitas sebuah sistem yang hanya terdiri dari konjugasi. Aromatisitas juga bisa dianggap sebagai manifestasi dari delokalisasi siklik dan resonansi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hal ini biasanya dianggap terjadi karena <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a>-<a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> bisa berputar di dalam bentuk susunan lingkaran <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a>-<a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a>, yang bergantian antara <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kovalen" title="Ikatan kovalen">ikatan kovalen</a> tunggal dan ganda. Ikatan-ikatan ini bisa dipandang sebagai ikatan hibrida (campuran) antara ikatan tunggal dan ikatan ganda, setiap ikatan-ikatan ini adalah sama (identis) dengan ikatan yang lainnya. Model cincin aromatis yang umum dipakai, yaitu sebuah cincin benzena (cyclohexatriena) adalah terbentuk dari cincin beranggota enam karbon yang bergantian, pertama kali dikembangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz" title="Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz">Kekulé</a>. Model <a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">benzena</a> ini terdiri dari dua bentuk resonansi, yang menggambarkan ikatan covalen tunggal dan ganda yang bergantian posisi. Benzena adalah sebuah molekul yang lebih stabil dibandingkan yang diduga tanpa memperhitungkan delokalisasi muatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromatisitas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromatisitas&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. v. R. Schleyer, "Aromaticity (Editorial)", <i>Chemical Reviews</i>, <b>2001</b>, <i>101</i>, 1115-1118. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0103221">10.1021/cr0103221 Abstract</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. T. Balaban, P. v. R. Schleyer and H. S. Rzepa, "Crocker, Not Armit and Robinson, Begat the Six Aromatic Electrons", <i>Chemical Reviews</i>, <b>2005</b>, <i>105</i>, 3436-3447. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0300946">10.1021/cr0103221 Abstract</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. v. R. Schleyer, "Introduction: Delocalization-π and σ (Editorial)", <i>Chemical Reviews</i>, <b>2005</b>, <i>105</i>, 3433-3435. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr030095y">10.1021/cr030095y Abstract</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ikatan_kimia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ikatan_kimia" title="Templat:Ikatan kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ikatan_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ikatan kimia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ikatan_kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ikatan_kimia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kimia" title="Ikatan kimia">Ikatan kimia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaya_intramolekul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaya intramolekul (halaman belum tersedia)">"Kuat"</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kovalen" title="Ikatan kovalen">Ikatan kovalen</a><br />& <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Antiikat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_sigma" title="Ikatan sigma">Ikatan sigma</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_tiga-pusat_dua-elektron" title="Ikatan tiga-pusat dua-elektron">3c-2e</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_pisang" title="Ikatan pisang">Ikatan pisang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_tiga-pusat_empat-elektron" title="Ikatan tiga-pusat empat-elektron">3c-4e</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ikatan_hidrogen" title="Ikatan hidrogen">Ikatan hidrogen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_dihidrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan dihidrogen (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan dihidrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interaksi_agostik" title="Interaksi agostik">Interaksi agostik</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_empat-pusat_dua-lektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan empat-pusat dua-lektron (halaman belum tersedia)">4c-2e</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_pi" title="Ikatan pi">Ikatan pi</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Pengikatan_balik_%CF%80" title="Pengikatan balik π">Pengikatan balik π</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sistem_konjugasi" title="Sistem konjugasi">Konjugasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hiperkonjugasi" title="Hiperkonjugasi">Hiperkonjugasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aromatisitas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromatisitas_logam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromatisitas logam (halaman belum tersedia)">Aromatisitas logam</a><br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_delta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan delta (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan delta</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_rangkap_empat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan rangkap empat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan rangkap empat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_rangkap_lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan rangkap lima (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan rangkap lima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_rangkap_enam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan rangkap enam (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan rangkap enam</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_dipolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan dipolar (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan dipolar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptisitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptisitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Haptisitas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_ion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikatan ion">Ikatan ion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interaksi_kation-pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interaksi kation-pi (halaman belum tersedia)">Interaksi kation-pi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_garam_(protein)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan garam (protein) (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan garam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_logam" title="Ikatan logam">Ikatan logam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromatisitas_logam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromatisitas logam (halaman belum tersedia)">Aromatisitas logam</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaya_antarmolekul" title="Gaya antarmolekul">"Lemah"</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_hidrogen" title="Ikatan hidrogen">Ikatan hidrogen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_dihidrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan dihidrogen (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan dihidrogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleks_dihidrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleks dihidrogen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kompleks dihidrogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_hidrogen_sawar_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan hidrogen sawar rendah (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan hidrogen sawar rendah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_hidrogen_simetris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan hidrogen simetris (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan hidrogen simetris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hidrofil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrofil">Hidrofil</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_nonkovalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan nonkovalen (halaman belum tersedia)">Nonkovalen</a> lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gaya_van_der_Waals" title="Gaya van der Waals">Gaya van der Waals</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_mekanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan mekanis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan mekanis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_halogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan halogen (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan halogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurofilisitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurofilisitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Aurofilisitas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkalasi_(kimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkalasi (kimia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Interkalasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penumpukan_(kimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penumpukan (kimia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penumpukan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaya_entropik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaya entropik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaya entropik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polaritas_(kimia)" title="Polaritas (kimia)">Polaritas kimia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_disulfida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan disulfida (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikatan disulfida</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_peptida" title="Ikatan peptida">Ikatan peptida</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_fosfodiester" title="Ikatan fosfodiester">Ikatan fosfodiester</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Catatan: ikatan kuat yang paling lemah tidak seperlunya lebih kuat dari ikatan lemah yang paling kuat</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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