Language & Literature Abbreviations

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta name="theme-color" content="#1a8cb3"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Language & Literature Abbreviations</title> <meta name="description" content="Browse and search thousands of Language & Literature Abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource."> <meta name="keywords" content="Language & Literature abbreviations, Language & Literature acronyms, Language & Literature terms, Language & Literature definitions, Language & Literature lingo, Language & Literature shorthands"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"> <base href="https://www.abbreviations.com/"> <script> s4Prefix = 'https://static.stands4.com'; version = '1.6.57'; common_version = '2.0.14'; </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/bootstrap-3.4.1.min.css" as="style" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/bootstrap-3.4.1.min.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preload" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Yanone+Kaffeesatz:wght@400;700&family=Oxygen:wght@400;700&family=Droid+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Droid+Sans+Mono&family=Alegreya+Sans:wght@800&display=swap" as="style" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Yanone+Kaffeesatz:wght@400;700&family=Oxygen:wght@400;700&family=Droid+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Droid+Sans+Mono&family=Alegreya+Sans:wght@800&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Yanone+Kaffeesatz:wght@400;700&family=Oxygen:wght@400;700&family=Droid+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Droid+Sans+Mono&family=Alegreya+Sans:wght@800&display=swap" /></noscript> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-6071864913982699?ers=1" nonce="MUq7dglVKQUwDi0qLjs9Og"></script><script nonce="MUq7dglVKQUwDi0qLjs9Og">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/abbr.css?v=1.9.44"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/favicon_abbr.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/favicon_abbr.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/favicon_abbr.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Abbreviations.com" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_abbreviations/open-search.xml"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content=299083450164298/> </head> <body id="s4-page-subcategory" data-fb="299083450164298"> <div id="page-container"> <header id="header"> <div id="header-int" class="clearfix"> <div id="user-hist"><a href="/search-history" title="History"><i class="fas fa-history"></i></a></div> <div id="user-login"> <a href="login.php">Login</a> <i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> <div id="network-header"><span id="network-header-trigger">The <span class="hidden-xs">STANDS4 </span>Network<span class="arw"><i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i></span></span> <ul id="network-header-links" class="rc5" style="display:none;"> <li class="nw-abbreviations"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/'">Abbreviations.com</span></li> <li class="nw-anagrams"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.anagrams.net/'">Anagrams.net</span></li> <li class="nw-biographies"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.biographies.net/'">Biographies.net</span></li> <li class="nw-calculator"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.calculators.net/'">Calculators.net</span></li> <li class="nw-convert"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.convert.net/'">Convert.net</span></li> <li class="nw-definitions"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.definitions.net/'">Definitions.net</span></li> <li class="nw-grammar"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.grammar.com/'">Grammar.com</span></li> <li class="nw-literature"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.literature.com/'">Literature.com</span></li> <li class="nw-lyrics"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.lyrics.com/'">Lyrics.com</span></li> <li class="nw-phrases"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.phrases.com/'">Phrases.com</span></li> <li class="nw-poetry"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.poetry.com/'">Poetry.com</span></li> <li class="nw-quotes"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.quotes.net/'">Quotes.net</span></li> <li class="nw-references"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.references.net/'">References.net</span></li> <li class="nw-rhymes"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.rhymes.com/'">Rhymes.com</span></li> <li class="nw-scripts"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.scripts.com/'">Scripts.com</span></li> <li class="nw-symbols"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.symbols.com/'">Symbols.com</span></li> <li class="nw-synonyms"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.synonyms.com/'">Synonyms.com</span></li> <li class="nw-uszip"><span onclick="javascript:location.href='https://www.uszip.com/'">USZip.com</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header><div id="main" role="main" class="container"><div id="content-top" class="content-top"> <div class="view-search view-desktop hidden-xs"> <form id="search-frm" method="get" action="subserp.php"> <div class="page-top-search"> <div class="page-word-search"> <select id="search-options" name="qtype" aria-label="search options"><option value="1" selected>Abbreviation » Term</option><option value="2">Term » Abbreviation</option><option value="3">Word in Term</option></select> <input id="search" type="text" class="page-word-search-query" name="st" value="" placeholder="Search for an abbreviation or acronym..." autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-3 primary" id="page-word-search-button" aria-label="Search"><i class="fas fa-2x fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> </div> <div class="page-letter-search"><a href="/abbreviations/0">#</a><a href="/abbreviations/A">A</a><a href="/abbreviations/B">B</a><a href="/abbreviations/C">C</a><a href="/abbreviations/D">D</a><a href="/abbreviations/E">E</a><a href="/abbreviations/F">F</a><a href="/abbreviations/G">G</a><a href="/abbreviations/H">H</a><a href="/abbreviations/I">I</a><a href="/abbreviations/J">J</a><a href="/abbreviations/K">K</a><a href="/abbreviations/L">L</a><a href="/abbreviations/M">M</a><a href="/abbreviations/N">N</a><a href="/abbreviations/O">O</a><a href="/abbreviations/P">P</a><a href="/abbreviations/Q">Q</a><a href="/abbreviations/R">R</a><a href="/abbreviations/S">S</a><a href="/abbreviations/T">T</a><a href="/abbreviations/U">U</a><a href="/abbreviations/V">V</a><a href="/abbreviations/W">W</a><a href="/abbreviations/X">X</a><a href="/abbreviations/Y">Y</a><a href="/abbreviations/Z">Z</a><span class="vbar"> </span><a href="random.php" aria-label="Random Acronym" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-random" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> Random</span></a><a href="/justadded" aria-label="New Entries" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-list" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> New Entries</span></a></div> </form> <div class="page-top-logo" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/';"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/top_logo_abbr.png" alt="Abbreviations.com" title="Abbreviations.com" width="300" height="300"></div> </div> <div class="view-search view-mobile visible-xs"> <form id="search-frm-mob" method="get" action="subserp.php"> <div class="page-top-search"> <div class="page-word-search" style="width: calc(100% - 110px);"> <div class="input-group"> <input id="search-mob" type="text" class="page-word-search-query form-control rc5" name="st" value="" placeholder="Search acronyms..." autocomplete="off"> <span class="input-group-btn"><button id="page-word-search-button-mob" class="btn primary" type="submit" aria-label="Search for an abbreviation or acronym"><i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></span> </div> </div> <div class="page-word-search-ops"> <div><input type="radio" class="custom-rb" name="qtype" id="page-word-search-m-op1" value="1" checked="checked"><label for="page-word-search-m-op1"><span>Abbr.</span> » <span>Term</span></label></div> <div><input type="radio" class="custom-rb" name="qtype" id="page-word-search-m-op2" value="2"><label for="page-word-search-m-op2"><span>Term</span> » <span>Abbr.</span></label></div> <div><input type="radio" class="custom-rb" name="qtype" id="page-word-search-m-op3" value="3"><label for="page-word-search-m-op3"><span>Word in Term</span></label></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-letter-search rc3"></div> </form> <div class="page-top-logo" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/';"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/top_logo_sm_abbr.png" alt="Abbreviations.com" title="Abbreviations.com" width="70" height="70"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="content-main" class="col-sm-8 col-sm-push-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="category-header clearfix"> <div class="sub-category-header-icon"><i class="far fa-font fa-4x"></i></div> <div style="position:relative;float:right;top:5px;right:5px"> <p class="print-style-icon"> <a target="_blank" href="print_cat.php?c=LITERATURE" class="rc3 s" title="click to send this abbreviations page to your printer"><i class="fa-print fas" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  </p> </div> <hgroup> <h3><a href="/category/SCIENCE">Academic & Science »</a></h3> <h1>Language & Literature Abbreviations</h1> <h4>Browse <strong>4,046</strong> acronyms and abbreviations related to the <strong><span class="hl">Language & Literature</span></strong> terminology and jargon.</h4> </hgroup> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-body" class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="adunit-middle adunit-middle-2col clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6071864913982699" data-ad-slot="2643431785"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> </div> <div class="row" id="content-filters"> <span class="col-sm-offset-5 col-sm-7"> <span class="sort fsize"><strong>Font size:</strong><span class="rc3 s" data-size="xs" title="Normal size"><small><i class="far fa-font" aria-hidden="true"></i></small></span><span class="rc3" data-size="lg" title="Large size"><span class="fsl"><i class="far fa-font" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></span></span> </span> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="tdata-ext col-sm-12"> <table class="table tdata"><colgroup><col style="width: 120px;"><col style="width: 440px;"><col style="width: 80px;"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2689899/fourth-edition">4E</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Fourth Edition</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2689899"><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1889090/applicative-abstract-categorial-grammar">AACG</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Applicative Abstract Categorial Grammar</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1889090"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1542037/architecture-analysis-and-design-language">AADL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Architecture Analysis and Design Language</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1542037"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1542038/architecture-analysis-design-language">AADL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Architecture Analysis Design Language</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1542038"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1542041/architecture-analysis-description-language">AADL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Architecture Analysis Description Language</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1542041"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1542042/architecture-analysis-and-description-language">AADL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Architecture Analysis and Description Language</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1542042"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2086894/architecture-analysis-design-language">AADL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Architecture Analysis & Design Language</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2086894"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1923361/australasian-association-for-literature">AAL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Australasian Association for Literature</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1923361"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1884449/advancing-academic-language-for-all">AALA</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Advancing Academic Language for All</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1884449"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1884453/asian-association-for-language-assessment">AALA</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Asian Association for Language Assessment</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1884453"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1799294/australasian-association-of-language-companies">AALC</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Australasian Association of Language Companies</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1799294"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2155254/association-for-academic-language-and-learning">AALL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Association for Academic Language and Learning</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2155254"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1538807/a-a-language-services">AALS</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">A A Language Services</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1538807"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1738896/assessment-of-performance-toward-proficiency-in-languages">AAPPL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Assessment of Performance toward Proficiency in Languages</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1738896"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2705355/aar-stands-for-applause-and-recommendations-it-is-a-zikorean-book-written-by-zikorean-writer-husnain-abdullah-in-which-comments-reviews-columns-and-theses-are-written-as-references-in-favor-of-zikorean-poetry-and-literature-some-zikorean-poems-have-beem-dedicated-to-the-inventor">AAR</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">AAR stands for Applause and Recommendations. It is a Zikorean book written by Zikorean writer Husnain Abdullah, in which comments, reviews, columns and theses are written as references in favor of Zikorean poetry and literature. Some Zikorean poems have beem dedicated to the inventor.</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2705355"><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2731910/at-any-rate">AAR</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">At Any Rate</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2731910"><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2012466/all-about-speech-language">AASL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">All About Speech Language</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2012466"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1948944/antarctic-artists-and-writers">AAW</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Antarctic Artists and Writers</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1948944"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2258563/an-association-of-writers">AAW</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">An Association of Writers</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2258563"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2302842/antarctic-artists-and-writers-collective">AAWC</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Antarctic Artists and Writers Collective</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2302842"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1530504/australasian-association-of-writing-programs">AAWP</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Australasian Association of Writing Programs</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1530504"><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2087231/asian-american-writers-workshop">AAWW</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Asian American Writers' Workshop</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2087231"><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2735493/away-back">AB</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Away Back</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2735493"><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/2740692/ace-budd">AB</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">Ace Budd</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="2740692"><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tal tm fsl"><a href="/term/1846866/a-bridge-bidding-language">ABBL</a></td><td class="tal dm fsl">A Bridge Bidding Language</td><td class="tal vam rt nowrap"><span class="rank-icon-serp">Rate it:</span><br><span class="sc rate-stars" data-aid="1846866"><span class="sf"></span><span class="sf"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span><span class="se"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="pager"><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE" class="rc5 s">1</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/2" class="rc5">2</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/3" class="rc5">3</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/4" class="rc5">4</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/5" class="rc5">5</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/6" class="rc5">6</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/7" class="rc5">7</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/8" class="rc5">8</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/9" class="rc5">9</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/10" class="rc5">10</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/11" class="arr">»</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/162" class="rc5">162</a><a class="rc5 va" href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/99999">ALL</a></div> </div> <div class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="pager"><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE" class="rc5 s">1</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/2" class="rc5">2</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/3" class="rc5">3</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/4" class="rc5">4</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/5" class="rc5">5</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/6" class="arr">»</a><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/162" class="rc5">162</a><a class="rc5 va" href="/acronyms/LITERATURE/99999">ALL</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="adunit-middle adunit-middle-2col clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6071864913982699" data-ad-slot="2643431785"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> </div> <div class="callout comments-area"> <div id="s4-comments"> <h4><strong>Discuss these <a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE">Language & Literature abbreviations</a> with the community:</strong></h4> <div class="comment-form-container"> <form id="frm-comment"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_id" id="commentId" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmt_part" id="cmtPart" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmt_reward" id="comments-reward" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" id="current-website" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" id="current-entity" value="acronyms category" /> <input type="hidden" id="current-entityid" value="LITERATURE" /> <input type="hidden" id="comments-limit" value="10" /> <div id="objid" class="hidden">https://www.abbreviations.com/acronyms/LITERATURE</div> <div class="form-group"> <h5 id="frm-comment-count">0 Comments</h5> <div class="form-control" id="comment" contenteditable="true" data-placeholder="Add a comment..."></div> <div class="cmt-options"> <div class="cmt-tools"> <span id="pic-toggle" class="cmt-tool rc5" data-action="picture" title="Upload an image"><i class="fa-image far" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> <div id="picture-btns" class="hidden"> <input type="file" accept="image/*" class="pic-upload hidden"> <input id="pic-stream" type="hidden" name="picture"> <input id="pic-type" type="hidden" name="picture_type"> <img id="pic-preview" width="14" height="14" src="" alt="" title="Preview"> <span class="pic-name hidden-xs" style="display:none;"></span> <button id="pic-clear" type="button" class="btn secondary xxsml pic-clear" style="display:none;"><i class="fas fa-trash-alt"></i></button> </div> <span id="start" class="cmt-tool record-tool rc5 text-center" data-action="sound" title="Record a sound"> <span class="ready"><i class="fas fa-microphone"></i></span> <span class="recording equalizer hidden"><span class="bar bar-1"></span><span class="bar bar-2"></span><span class="bar bar-3"></span></span> </span> <div id="record-btns" class="record-tool hidden"> <button id="stop" type="button" class="btn tertiary xxsml hidden" title="Stop Recording"><i class="fas fa-stop"></i></button> <button id="play" type="button" class="btn tertiary xxsml hidden" title="Play"><i class="fas fa-play"></i></button> <audio id="recorder" muted hidden></audio> <audio id="player" hidden></audio> <small id="play-time" hidden>0:00</small> <small id="rec-time" hidden>0:00</small> <small> <button id="clear-audio" class="btn xxsml" type="button" hidden>clear</button></small> <input id="rec-stream" type="hidden" name="sound"> </div> </div> <div class="cmt-publish clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-10 no-padding"> <div id="notify-box" class="checkbox"> <label class="small"><input type="checkbox" id="notify"> Notify me of new comments via email.</label> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-2 no-padding text-right"> <button type="button" id="submitButton" class="btn btn-submit primary btn-3" data-uid="" data-target="#login-modal" data-reward="0" aria-label="Publish"> <span class="hidden-xs">Publish</span><span class="visible-xs"><i class="fas fa-check-square" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-message"></div> </form> </div> <ul id='comments-list' class='clearfix'></ul> </div>  <div class="modal fade" id="cmt-report-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cmt-report-label" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="cmt-report-label">Report Comment</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.<br>If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.</p> <div class="form-group"> <textarea id="cmt-report-reason" class="form-control" rows="3" placeholder="You may specify the reason for the report here..."></textarea> </div> <input type="hidden" id="cmt-reported"> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-3 secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-3 tertiary report-comment">Report</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="cmt-attachment-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cmt-attachment-label" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="cmt-attachment-label">Attachment</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body flex-align-center justify-center"> <img id="cmt-image" class="thumbnail" alt=""> <audio id="cmt-player" controls></audio> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-3 tertiary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style>#login-modal.modal #or{background-color:#fff}#login-modal.modal .sn-message{list-style:none;font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding:0;margin:20px 0 -20px}#login-modal.modal .ptext{font-size:12px}#login-modal.modal .waiting{opacity:0;font-size:5px;height:15px}#login-modal.modal ul.errors-list{margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;list-style:none;line-height:12px;font-size:12px}</style> <div id="login-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="loginModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="loginModal">You need to be logged in to <span class="modal-type">favorite</span>.</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body edit-content"> <div class="row social-signin"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div id="g_id_onload" data-client_id="567628204450-iks26hbi2gp9pn1pt3r8pv7homunt5r5.apps.googleusercontent.com" data-callback="onSuccess"></div><div class='g_id_signin' data-theme='filled_blue' data-type='standard' data-shape='rectangular' data-width='240' data-text='continue_with'></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class='fb-login-button' data-onlogin='checkLoginState();' data-scope='email' data-width='240px' data-max-rows='3' data-size='large' data-show-faces='false' data-auto-logout-link='false' data-use-continue-as='true'></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sn-message"></ul> <div class="or-container"> <hr class="or-hr"> <div id="or">or fill the form below</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 short_signin"> <h4>Create a new account</h4> <div class="text-center waiting"><i class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x fa-fw"></i></div> <form id="modal-signup-frm" method="post"> <ul class="errors-list"></ul> <input type="hidden" name="action" id="frm-action" value="short_signin"> <input type="hidden" name="source" id="frm-source" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="website" id="website" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="sra" id="fld-sra" value="8.222.208.146"> <div class="bcols clearfix row"> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left"> <p> <label for="fld-rname">Your name:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="rname" id="fld-rname" value="" maxlength="100" class="fw"> </p> </div> </section> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left"> <p> <label for="fld-uemail">Your email address:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="uemail" id="fld-uemail" value="" maxlength="100" class="fw"> </p> </div> </section> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left"> <p> <label for="fld-uname">Pick a user name:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="uname" id="fld-uname" value="" maxlength="50" class="fw"> </p> </div> </section> <section class="col-xs-12"> <div class="col-left text-right"> <p><button type="submit" class="btn btn-3 primary">Join</button></p> </div> </section> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 short_login"> <h4>Log In</h4> <div class="text-center waiting"><i class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x fa-fw"></i></div> <form id="modal-login-frm" method="post"> <ul class="errors-list"></ul> <input type="hidden" name="action" id="frm-action-2" value="short_login"> <div class="clearfix"> <section> <p> <label for="fld-uname-2">Username:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="text" name="uname" id="fld-uname-2" value="" maxlength="50" class="fw"> </p> </section> <section> <p> <label for="fld-upass">Password:<span class="mandatory">*<span>Required</span></span></label> <input type="password" name="upass" id="fld-upass" value="" maxlength="30" class="fw" autocomplete="off"> </p> </section> <section> <div class="inner-section text-right"> <p><button type="submit" class="btn btn-3 primary">Log In</button></p> <br> <p class="ptext">Forgot your password?   <button type="button" class="btn secondary xxsml" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/forgotpass.php';">Retrieve it</button></p> </div> </section> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="blocked-vote" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body text-center"></div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-3 primary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callout clearfix col-sm-12"> <div class="callout-int"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"> <hgroup> <h2 class="h2b">Know a good shorthand in the <strong><a href="/acronyms/LITERATURE">Language & Literature</a></strong> jargon that we miss? Don't keep it to yourself!</h2> </hgroup> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="actions"><button type="button" class="btn btn-2 primary" onclick="location.href='https://www.abbreviations.com/addentry.php';">Add it HERE!</button></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio add-border"> <hgroup> <h3>Citation</h3> <h4>Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography.</h4> </hgroup> <div class="well rc5"> <span class="cit-copy-frame"> <span class="cit-copy" title="Copy to clipboard"><i class="fas fa-clipboard" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </span> <p id="cite-style-select" data-page="1" data-cat="Language & Literature" data-catid="LITERATURE"><strong>Style:</strong><span class="rc3 s" id="cite-style-select-MLA" data-type="MLA">MLA</span><span class="rc3" id="cite-style-select-Chicago" data-type="Chicago">Chicago</span><span class="rc3" id="cite-style-select-APA" data-type="APA">APA</span></p> <p id="cite-content"><cite>"Language & Literature."</cite> <em>Abbreviations.com.</em> STANDS4 LLC, 2025. Web. 17 Mar. 2025. <<a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/acronyms/LITERATURE" class="force-wrap">https://www.abbreviations.com/acronyms/LITERATURE</a>>.</p> </div> <div class="citation-footer"> <span>Powered by <a href="https://www.cite.me" target="_blank" title="Cite.Me" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">CITE.ME</a></span> <a href="https://www.cite.me" target="_blank" title="Cite.Me" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" aria-label="Cite.Me"><img loading="lazy" alt="Cite.Me" style="filter: grayscale(100%);" width="18" height="18" src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/cite-me-gray.png" title="Cite.Me"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-aside" class="col-sm-4 col-sm-pull-8"> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="sep-area"><hr class="sep"></div> <div class="tagline"> <h3>The Web's Largest Resource for</h3> <h2>Acronyms <span>&</span> Abbreviations</h2> </div> <div class="nsep"><hr><h3>A Member Of The <span>STANDS4 Network</span></h3></div> </div> </div> <div> <section class="ad-slot"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style='display:block' data-ad-client='ca-pub-6071864913982699' data-ad-slot='1724806943' data-ad-format='auto' data-full-width-responsive='true'></ins> <div class="fallback-content"><a href="https://www.poetry.com/contest"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/poetry-contest-ad.png" width="300" height="250" loading="lazy"></a></div> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></section> <div class="visible-xs cblocks"> <div class="alpha-mob cblock"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h3>Browse Abbreviations.com</h3> </hgroup> <div class="cblock-int"> <div class="alpha-mob-list"> <a href="/abbreviations/0">#</a><a href="/abbreviations/A">A</a><a href="/abbreviations/B">B</a><a href="/abbreviations/C">C</a><a href="/abbreviations/D">D</a><a href="/abbreviations/E">E</a><a href="/abbreviations/F">F</a><a href="/abbreviations/G">G</a><a href="/abbreviations/H">H</a><a href="/abbreviations/I">I</a><a href="/abbreviations/J">J</a><a href="/abbreviations/K">K</a><a href="/abbreviations/L">L</a><a href="/abbreviations/M">M</a><a href="/abbreviations/N">N</a><a href="/abbreviations/O">O</a><a href="/abbreviations/P">P</a><a href="/abbreviations/Q">Q</a><a href="/abbreviations/R">R</a><a href="/abbreviations/S">S</a><a href="/abbreviations/T">T</a><a href="/abbreviations/U">U</a><a href="/abbreviations/V">V</a><a href="/abbreviations/W">W</a><a href="/abbreviations/X">X</a><a href="/abbreviations/Y">Y</a><a href="/abbreviations/Z">Z</a><span class="vbar"> </span><a href="random.php" aria-label="Random Acronym" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-random" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> Random</span></a><a href="/justadded" aria-label="New Entries" class="z flr"><i class="fas fa-list" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs"> New Entries</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="cblocks"><div id="install-button" class="cblock fflag"> <div class="hp-sym-group-thumb flr"><i class="fa-3x fab fa-chrome" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h4><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/abbreviationscom/benpolaabjjganjkmhbdppijcfimlgdb" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Free, no signup required</a>:</h4> <h3 style="font-size: 28px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 36px;"><a href=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/abbreviationscom/benpolaabjjganjkmhbdppijcfimlgdb" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Add to Chrome</a></h3> </hgroup> <div class="cblock-int clearfix" style="padding: 10px 12px; margin-top: -10px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; color: #555;">Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!</span> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"><button type="button" class="btn btn-2 primary" title="Install the Abbreviations.com extension" onclick="window.open('https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/abbreviationscom/benpolaabjjganjkmhbdppijcfimlgdb')">Two clicks install »</button></div> </div> </div> <script>if(!/chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())) {document.getElementById('install-button').style.display = 'none';}</script></div> <div class="cblocks"><div id="install-button-ff" class="cblock fflag"> <div class="hp-sym-group-thumb flr"><i class="fa-3x fab fa-firefox-browser" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h4><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/abbreviations-com/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Free, no signup required</a>:</h4> <h3 style="font-size: 28px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 36px;"><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/abbreviations-com/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Add to Firefox</a></h3> </hgroup> <div class="cblock-int clearfix" style="padding: 10px 12px; margin-top: -10px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; color: #555;">Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!</span> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"><button type="button" class="btn btn-2 primary" title="Add to Firefox" onclick="location.href='https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/abbreviations-com/'" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Two clicks install »</button></div> </div> </div> <script>if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') == -1) {document.getElementById('install-button-ff').style.display = 'none';}</script></div> <section class="ad-slot"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style='display:block' data-ad-client='ca-pub-6071864913982699' data-ad-slot='1724806943' data-ad-format='auto' data-full-width-responsive='true'></ins> <div class="fallback-content"><a href="https://www.grammar.com/grammar-check"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/grammar-check-ad.png" width="300" height="250" loading="lazy"></a></div> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></section> <div class="cblocks"><div class="cblocks"> <div class="cblock quiz-preview"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h3>Quiz</h3> <h4>The ultimate acronym test</h4> </hgroup> <span class="more"><a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/acronym-quiz">»</a></span> <div id="game" class="cblock-int"> <h5>WMD</h5> <div class="answers"> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="0"> <strong>A</strong> <span class="word">Weapon of Multi-Destruction</span> </div> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="0"> <strong>B</strong> <span class="word">Weapon of Massive Destruction</span> </div> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="0"> <strong>C</strong> <span class="word">Wide Multi-Dimensional</span> </div> <div class="answer qz-option" data-correct="1"> <strong>D</strong> <span class="word">Weapon of Mass Destruction</span> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="game-answer" value="Weapon of Mass Destruction"> <input type="hidden" id="game-question" value="WMD"> </div> </div> </div> <form id="quiz-preview-form" action="https://www.abbreviations.com/acronym-quiz" method="post"> <input type="hidden" id="game-step" name="step" value="2"> <input type="hidden" id="game-score" name="score" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="game-total" name="total" value="1"> </form> </div> <section class="ad-slot"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style='display:block' data-ad-client='ca-pub-6071864913982699' data-ad-slot='1724806943' data-ad-format='auto' data-full-width-responsive='true'></ins> <div class="fallback-content"><a href="https://www.literature.com/contest"><img src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/img/literature-contest-ad.png" width="300" height="250" loading="lazy"></a></div> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div id="footer-int" class="clearfix container-fluid"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5">Company</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="about.php">About</a></li> <li><a href="news.php">News</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="press.php">Press</a></li> <li><a href="awards.php">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="testimonials.php">Testimonials</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5">Editorial</div> <ul> <li><a href="login.php">Login</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="addentry.php">Add a New Entry</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="signup.php">Become an Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/editors">Meet the Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/justadded">Recently Added</a></li> <li><a href="activity.php">Activity Log</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="pending.php">Pending Entries</a></li> <li><a href="missing.php">Missing Entries</a></li> <li><a href="top100.php">Most Popular</a></li> <li><a href="random.php">Random Entry</a></li> <li><a href="articles.php">Articles</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5">Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="tools.php">Apps & Tools</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="/collection">Your Saved Items</a></li> <li><a href="invite.php">Tell a Friend</a></li> <li><a id="page-bookmark" href="#">Bookmark Us</a></li> <li><a href="what-is-this-acronym.php">What is this acronym?</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="aotd.php">Acronym of the Day</a></li> <li><a href="/acronym-generator">The Acronym Generator</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="https://www.abbreviations.com/acronym-quiz">Acronym Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="api.php">APIs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5">Legal & Contact</div> <ul class="last"> <li><a href="terms.php">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="privacy.php">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="contact.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="ex"><a href="advertise.php">Advertise</a></li> <li> </li> <li><span class="light">Get the Apps:</span></li> <li> <a title="iTunes" style="font-size:20px; display: inline-block;" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id1163598226" target="_blank" aria-label="Abbreviations.com on App Store"> <i class="fab fa-apple"></i> </a>   <a title="Google Play" style="font-size:20px; display: inline-block" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.abbreviations.android" target="_blank" aria-label="Abbreviations.com on Google Play"> <i class="fab fa-android"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s4-network" class="col-sm-5 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"><div class="container-fluid h5">The STANDS4 Network</div></div> <ul class="row"> <li class="nw-abbreviations"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.abbreviations.com/">Abbreviations</a></li> <li class="nw-anagrams"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.anagrams.net/">Anagrams</a></li> <li class="nw-biographies"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biographies.net/">Biographies</a></li> <li class="nw-calculator"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.calculators.net/">Calculators</a></li> <li class="nw-convert"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.convert.net/">Conversions</a></li> <li class="nw-definitions"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.definitions.net/">Definitions</a></li> <li class="nw-grammar"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.grammar.com/">Grammar</a></li> <li class="nw-ua"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.literature.com/">Literature</a></li> <li class="nw-lyrics"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.lyrics.com/">Lyrics</a></li> <li class="nw-phrases"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phrases.com/">Phrases</a></li> <li class="nw-poetry"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.poetry.com/">Poetry</a></li> <li class="nw-quotes"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.quotes.net/">Quotes</a></li> <li class="nw-references"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.references.net/">References</a></li> <li class="nw-rhymes"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.rhymes.com/">Rhymes</a></li> <li class="nw-scripts"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.scripts.com/">Scripts</a></li> <li class="nw-symbols"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.symbols.com/">Symbols</a></li> <li class="nw-synonyms"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.synonyms.com/">Synonyms</a></li> <li class="nw-uszip"><span class="xs-logo"></span><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.uszip.com/">Zip Codes</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="copyright"><strong>© 2001-2025 STANDS4 LLC.</strong><br>All rights reserved.</div> <div id="social-icons" class="flr"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/STANDS4" target="_blank" title="Facebook"><span class="social fb"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/justadded" target="_blank" title="Twitter"><span class="social tw"><i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/stands4/" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"><span class="social lkd"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer></div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/font-awesome-5.0.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.13.2.custom.min.css?v=1.0.1"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous" defer></script> <script src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/js/libs/jquery-ui-1.13.2.custom.min.js?v=1.0.1" defer></script> <script src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/js/libs/bootstrap-3.4.1.min.js" defer></script> <script defer src="https://static.stands4.com/app_common/js/page.analytics.min.js?v=1.6.57" id="s4-analytics" data-id="UA-172613-1"></script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-172613-1"></script><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6071864913982699" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://static.stands4.com/app_abbreviations/js/abbr.min.js?v=1.6.57" defer></script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Language & Literature Abbreviations