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href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Novgorod Cumhuriyeti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 62 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Nowgorod" title="Republiek Nowgorod - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جمهورية نوفغورود - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جمهورية نوفجورود - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية نوفجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="República de Nóvgorod - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República de Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novqorod_respublikas%C4%B1" title="Novqorod respublikası - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Novqorod respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نووقورود جومهوریتی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نووقورود جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Новгород республикаһы - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Новгород республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Наўгародская дзяржава - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наўгародская дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наўгародзкая рэспубліка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Наўгародзкая рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новгородска република - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Новгородска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="República de Nóvgorod - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Novgorodská republika - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novgorodská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Novgorod" title="Republikken Novgorod - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Nowgorod" title="Republik Nowgorod - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Δημοκρατία του Νόβγκοροντ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία του Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Novgorod Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgoroda_Respubliko" title="Novgoroda Respubliko - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novgoroda Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="República de Nóvgorod - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodi_vabariik" title="Novgorodi vabariik - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novgorodi vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodeko_Errepublika" title="Novgorodeko Errepublika - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Novgorodeko Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جمهوری نووگورود - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodin_tasavalta" title="Novgorodin tasavalta - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novgorodin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Novgorod" title="République de Novgorod - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République de Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Novgorod" title="República de Novgorod - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República de Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93" title="רפובליקת נובגורוד - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקת נובגורוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodska_Republika" title="Novgorodska Republika - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novgorodska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodi_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Novgorodi Köztársaság - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novgorodi Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նովգորոդի հանրապետություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նովգորոդի հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Novgorod" title="Republik Novgorod - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Novgorod" title="Republiko Novgorod - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_di_Novgorod" title="Repubblica di Novgorod - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica di Novgorod" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="ノヴゴロド公国 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノヴゴロド公国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ნოვგოროდის რესპუბლიკა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნოვგოროდის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="노브고로드 공화국 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노브고로드 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Новгород федалдык республикасы - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Новгород федалдык республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducatus_Novogardiensis" title="Ducatus Novogardiensis - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ducatus Novogardiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Novgorod" title="Republica de Novgorod - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica de Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naugardo_respublika" title="Naugardo respublika - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naugardo respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodas_Republika" title="Novgorodas Republika - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Novgorodas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новгородска Република - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новгородска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Novgorod" title="Republiek Novgorod - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Novgorod" title="Republikken Novgorod - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikken Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Novgorod" title="Republica de Novgorod - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica de Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Nowogrodzka" title="Republika Nowogrodzka - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Nowogrodzka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Novog%C3%A1rdia" title="República da Novogárdia - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República da Novogárdia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Novgorodului" title="Republica Novgorodului - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Novgorodului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новгородская республика - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новгородская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Novgorod Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodska_Republika" title="Novgorodska Republika - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novgorodska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodsk%C3%A1_krajina" title="Novgorodská krajina - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novgorodská krajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorodska_republika" title="Novgorodska republika - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novgorodska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новгородска република - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новгородска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiken_Novgorod" title="Republiken Novgorod - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republiken Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="สาธารณรัฐนอฟโกรอด - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Новгород республикасы - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Новгород республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новгородська республіка - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новгородська республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod_respublikasi" title="Novgorod respublikasi - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Novgorod respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Novgorod" title="Cộng hòa Novgorod - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="诺夫哥罗德共和国 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺夫哥罗德共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ნოვგოროდიშ რესპუბლიკა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნოვგოროდიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="诺夫哥罗德共和国 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺夫哥罗德共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="諾夫哥羅德共和國 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾夫哥羅德共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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font-weight:normal;">Новгородскаѧ земьлѧ <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Eski_Do%C4%9Fu_Slavcas%C4%B1" title="Eski Doğu Slavcası">Eski Doğu Slavcası</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader text-align:center;" style="text-align:center;">1136-1478</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novgorod Cumhuriyeti bayrağı"><img alt="Novgorod Cumhuriyeti bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg/125px-Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg/188px-Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg/250px-Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="649" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Novgorod Cumhuriyeti Bayrağı (1385)</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novgorod Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="{{{arma_açıklaması}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_%28c._1385%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Arma</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:R_F_N_2.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Novgorod Cumhuriyeti'nin 1400 yılındaki sınırları"><img alt="Novgorod Cumhuriyeti'nin 1400 yılındaki sınırları" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/R_F_N_2.PNG" decoding="async" width="151" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="131" /></a></span></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;font-size:x-small" align="center">Novgorod Cumhuriyeti'nin 1400 yılındaki sınırları</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Başkent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod">Veliki Novgorod</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yaygın dil(ler)</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Resmî:</b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_Novgorod_Leh%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eski Novgorod Lehçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eski Novgorod Lehçesi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eski_Kilise_Slavcas%C4%B1" title="Eski Kilise Slavcası">Eski Kilise Slavcası</a><br /> <b>Resmî olmayan:</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almanca</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ural_dilleri" title="Ural dilleri">Ural dilleri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hükûmet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet">Cumhuriyet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rus_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi#Novgorod_Knezleri" title="Rus hükümdarları listesi">Prens</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1136–1138 (ilk) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviatoslav_Olgovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviatoslav Olgovich (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sviatoslav Olgovich</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1462–1478 (son) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/III._%C4%B0van" title="III. İvan">III. İvan</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tarihçe</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kuruluşu </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1136</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dağılışı </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1478</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Para birimi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ruble" title="Ruble">Ruble</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Öncüller</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Ardıllar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coin_of_Vladimir_the_Great_%28reverse%29.svg/20px-Coin_of_Vladimir_the_Great_%28reverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coin_of_Vladimir_the_Great_%28reverse%29.svg/30px-Coin_of_Vladimir_the_Great_%28reverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coin_of_Vladimir_the_Great_%28reverse%29.svg/40px-Coin_of_Vladimir_the_Great_%28reverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Kiev Knezliği">Kiev Knezliği</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Moskova Knezliği">Moskova Knezliği</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_Ivan_III_%28reverse%29.gif/20px-Seal_of_Ivan_III_%28reverse%29.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_Ivan_III_%28reverse%29.gif/30px-Seal_of_Ivan_III_%28reverse%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_Ivan_III_%28reverse%29.gif/40px-Seal_of_Ivan_III_%28reverse%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="205" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Cumhuriyeti" title="Pskov Cumhuriyeti">Pskov Cumhuriyeti</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png/20px-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png/30px-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png/40px-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="542" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Perm" class="mw-redirect" title="Büyük Perm">Büyük Perm</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%2C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1626_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29.gif/20px-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%2C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1626_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%2C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1626_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29.gif/30px-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%2C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1626_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%2C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1626_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29.gif/40px-%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%2C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1626_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Novgorod Cumhuriyeti</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Новгородская республика</span>), <a href="/wiki/12._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="12. yüzyıl">12.</a> ile <a href="/wiki/15._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="15. yüzyıl">15. yüzyıl</a> arasında dünya sahnesine çıkmış olan bir <a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Orta Çağ">Orta Çağ</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Rus</a> devletidir. 1136 yılında kurulan bu devlet tarihi boyunca hep güçlü dönemler yaşamıştır. Ancak 1478 yılında genişleyen Moskova Knezliğinin hakimiyeti altına girmiş ve ülke, tamamen haritadan silinmiştir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Novgorod_torg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Novgorod_torg.JPG/300px-Novgorod_torg.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Novgorod_torg.JPG/450px-Novgorod_torg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Novgorod_torg.JPG/600px-Novgorod_torg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Novgorod döneminde Novgorod'da bir pazar yeri.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg/400px-LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg/600px-LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg/800px-LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a> <a href="/wiki/Meclis" class="mw-redirect" title="Meclis">Meclisi</a>'nin yıkılışı esnasında belediye başkanı Marta</i>, bir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klavdiy_Lebedev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klavdiy Lebedev (sayfa mevcut değil)">Klavdiy Lebedev</a> çalışması</figcaption></figure></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novgorod_Cumhuriyeti&oldid=33575481">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novgorod_Cumhuriyeti&oldid=33575481</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Novgorod_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kategori:Novgorod Cumhuriyeti">Novgorod Cumhuriyeti</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaynaklar%C4%B1_olmayan_maddeler_Temmuz_2024" title="Kategori:Kaynakları olmayan maddeler Temmuz 2024">Kaynakları olmayan maddeler Temmuz 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tan%C4%B1mlanmam%C4%B1%C5%9F_parametreler_i%C3%A7eren_%C3%BClke_bilgi_kutusu_kullanan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren ülke bilgi kutusu kullanan sayfalar">Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren ülke bilgi kutusu kullanan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bayrak_a%C3%A7%C4%B1klamas%C4%B1_ya_da_t%C3%BCr%C3%BC_parametresi_i%C3%A7eren_%C3%BClke_bilgi_kutusu_kullanan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Bayrak açıklaması ya da türü parametresi içeren ülke bilgi kutusu kullanan sayfalar">Bayrak açıklaması ya da türü parametresi içeren ülke bilgi kutusu kullanan sayfalar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 04.09, 28 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. 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