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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software_librea_/_Kode_irekia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software_librea_/_Kode_irekia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Software librea / Kode irekia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software_librea_/_Kode_irekia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideia_baten_kronologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideia_baten_kronologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ideia baten kronologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideia_baten_kronologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Kode_irekiko"_mugimendua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Kode_irekiko"_mugimendua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>"Kode irekiko" mugimendua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Kode_irekiko"_mugimendua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europako_Batasuneko_erakunde_batzuen_bultzada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europako_Batasuneko_erakunde_batzuen_bultzada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Europako Batasuneko erakunde batzuen bultzada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europako_Batasuneko_erakunde_batzuen_bultzada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kode ireki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 61 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oopbronkode" title="Oopbronkode – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oopbronkode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مصدر مفتوح – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصدر مفتوح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digu_abiertu" title="Códigu abiertu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Códigu abiertu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1q_m%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Açıq mənbə – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Açıq mənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отворен код" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="উন্মুক্ত উৎস – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উন্মুক্ত উৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_obert" title="Codi obert – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codi obert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ژێدەرکراوە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێدەرکراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ανοικτός Κώδικας – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανοικτός Κώδικας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malferma_kodo" title="Malferma kodo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malferma kodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_abierto" title="Código abierto – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Código abierto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatud_l%C3%A4htekood" title="Avatud lähtekood – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avatud lähtekood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مدل متن‌باز – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدل متن‌باز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoin_l%C3%A4hdekoodi" title="Avoin lähdekoodi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avoin lähdekoodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="मुक्त स्रोत – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुक्त स्रोत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreni_kod" title="Otvoreni kod – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otvoreni kod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="オープンソース – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オープンソース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash%C4%B1q_kodl%C4%B1" title="Ashıq kodlı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ashıq kodlı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಮುಕ್ತ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಕ್ತ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="오픈 소스 모델 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오픈 소스 모델" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atvirasis_kodas" title="Atvirasis kodas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atvirasis kodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atv%C4%93rtais_pirmkods" title="Atvērtais pirmkods – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atvērtais pirmkods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отворен код" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ကန့်သတ်မဲ့ရင်းမြစ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကန့်သတ်မဲ့ရင်းမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="खुल्ला स्रोत – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खुल्ला स्रोत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_kjeldekode" title="Open kjeldekode – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Open kjeldekode" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85pen_kildekode" title="Åpen kildekode – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Åpen kildekode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_aberto" title="Código aberto – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Código aberto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kicha_pukyu" title="Kicha pukyu – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kicha pukyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surs%C4%83_deschis%C4%83" title="Sursă deschisă – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sursă deschisă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Политика открытого кода – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политика открытого кода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgenti_aperta" title="Surgenti aperta – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Surgenti aperta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_soorce" title="Open soorce – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Open soorce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreni_kod" title="Otvoreni kod – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otvoreni kod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odprta_koda" title="Odprta koda – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odprta koda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_burim_i_hapur" title="Kodi burim i hapur – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kodi burim i hapur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отворен код" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ppen_k%C3%A4llkod" title="Öppen källkod – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öppen källkod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="திறந்த மூலநிரல் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திறந்த மூலநிரல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Матни боз – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Матни боз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="โอเพนซอร์ส – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเพนซอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_kaynak" title="Açık kaynak – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Açık kaynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Політика відкритого коду – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політика відкритого коду" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="آزاد مصدر – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد مصدر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%E1%BB%93n_m%E1%BB%9F" title="Nguồn mở – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguồn mở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93" title="אפענער קאד – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפענער קאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="开放源代码 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开放源代码" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kode_ireki" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Kode_ireki" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Kode_ireki" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Kode_ireki" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&oldid=9643992" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Kode_ireki&id=9643992&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKode_ireki"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKode_ireki"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Open_Source_Initiative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Open_Source_Initiative.svg/220px-Open_Source_Initiative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Open_Source_Initiative.svg/330px-Open_Source_Initiative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Open_Source_Initiative.svg/440px-Open_Source_Initiative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> Open Source-ko Logotipoa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kode irekia</b> modu askean banatu eta garatu den <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">softwarea</a> definitzen duen terminoa da. Kode irekiak orientazio handiago du partekatzeko onura praktikoetara <a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">software libreak</a> azpimarratzen duen aspektu moral edota filosofikoen baino<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haren erabilera <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998an</a> jaio zen lehen aldiz <a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">software librearen</a> komunitatearen erabiltzaileren batzuen eskutik, sofware librearen ingelesezko izen original anbiguoa (<i>free software</i>) ordezteko saio gisa . «<i> Free</i> » ingelesean bi esanahi desberdin ditu testuinguruaren arabera: doakotasuna eta askatasuna. Hori dela eta, kasu honetan, "irakurri, aldatu eta doan birbanatu ahal dugun softwarea (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/freeware" class="extiw" title="en:freeware">doako softwarea</a>) eta, gainera, <a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">software librea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Askatasun" title="Askatasun">askatasunaren</a> adieraren arabera. </p><p>Batzuentzat terminoa ez zen egokia ordezteko jadanik tradizionala zen <i>free software' terminoa', </i>askatasunaren<i> kontzeptua kentzen zuen eta, sarri </i>doakotasun<i> sinplearekin nahasia. Hala ere, </i> kode ireki<i> terminoa anbibalentea izatean jarraitu du, gaur egun erabiltzen baita software librea eskaintzen ez duten programatzaileen aldetik baina, bai ordea, programen <a href="/wiki/Iturburu_kode" title="Iturburu kode">iturburu kodea</a> haren berraztertze edo aldaketa </i> aurretik baimendua<i> haren pare akademikoen aldetik'.</i> </p><p>Horrelako anbiguotasunik ez agoenez beste hizkuntzatan <i> software libre</i> terminoa egokia da aldaketak, erabilera eta banaketa erabat librea eskaintzen duten programei erreferentzia egiteko, aipatutako askatasunak etorkizunean ez aldatzea arau inplizitupean beti Are gehiago, ingelesean ere "libre software" terminoa erabiltzen da anbiguotasun semantikoak saihesteko. </p><p>"Itzulpen hertsiki literal" baten ikuspuntutik " <a href="/wiki/Iturburu_kode" title="Iturburu kode">Iturburu kodea</a>" aztertu ahal izatea da "kode irekiaren" esanahi testuala, interpretatu ahal dena termino malguago eta ahulago "software librearena" baino'. Hala ere, mugimendu biek lizentzien multzo bera onartzen dute eta oinarri baliokideak mantentzen dituzte. </p><p>Hala ere, bereizi behar dira "kode irekiko<i> programak, erabiltzaileei hobetzeko askatasuna ematen dietenak, iturburu-kode eskuragarri baino ez duten programetatik, erabileraren edo aldaketaren gaineko murrizketekin.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software_librea_/_Kode_irekia"><span id="Software_librea_.2F_Kode_irekia"></span>Software librea / Kode irekia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Software librea / Kode irekia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Software librea / Kode irekia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egun kode irekia softwarearen inguruko mugimendu berri bat definitzeko erabiltzen da (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Open Source Initiative">Open Source Initiative</a>), <a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">software librearen</a> mugimendutik diferentea, ikuspuntu filosofikotik bateraezina azken honekin, eta guztiz baliokidea ikuspuntu praktikotik, benetan, mugimendu biek batera lan egiten baitute proiektuen garapen praktikoan. </p><p><i>Kode irekia</i> kontzeptuaren azpiko ideia sinplea da: programatzaileek (Interneten) programa baten iturburu-kodea Irakurri, aldatu eta birbanatu ahal dutenean, programa bilakatzen, garatzen da eta hobetzen doa. Erabiltzaileek haren beharretara egokitzen dituzte, erroreak zuzentzen dituzte abiadura harrigarrian, software konbentzional edo itxiaren garapenean aplikatutakoan baino, emaitza gisa software hobe baten ekoizpena eskainiz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideia_baten_kronologia">Ideia baten kronologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ideia baten kronologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ideia baten kronologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1983ko irailaren 27an: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallmanek</a> <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> proiektua abiatzen du.</li> <li>1991ko abuztuaren 25an: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvaldsek</a> mezu bat argitaratzen du comp.os.minix <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USENET" class="extiw" title="en:USENET"> USENET</a> berri-taldean garatzean ari den <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> motako <a href="/wiki/Kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kernel">kernel</a> berriari buruz (<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>).</li> <li>1998ko urtarrilaren 22an: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" class="extiw" title="en:Netscape"> Netscapek</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" class="extiw" title="en:Netscape Navigator"> Navigatorren</a> "iturburu kodea" askatuko duela iragartzen du.</li> <li>1998ko otsailaren 3an: Palo Altoko bileran <i>"open source"</i> terminoa sortu egiten da eta hurrengo asteetan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Perens" class="extiw" title="en:Bruce Perens"> Bruce Perensek</a> eta<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_S._Raymond" class="extiw" title="en:Eric S. Raymond"> Eric S. Raymondek</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opensource.org/">opensource.org</a> abiatzen dute.</li> <li>1998ko martxoaren 31an: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" class="extiw" title="en:Netscape Navigator"> Navigatorren</a> kodea jadanik librea dago: ordu batzuetan, programaren hobekuntzek sarea hartzen dute.</li> <li>1998ko maiatzaren 7an: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Corel Corporation"> Corel Corporationek</a> Netwinder-en berri ematen du, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a> pean dabilen ordenagailu ekonomiko bat.</li> <li>1998ko maiatzaren 11an: Corelek Wordperfect eta bulegotikaren haren gainerako programak GNU/Linux-era egokitzeko haren planen berri ematen du.</li> <li>1998ko maiatzaren 28an: <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> eta<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptec" class="extiw" title="en:Adaptec"> Adaptec</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_International" class="extiw" title="en:Linux International"> Linux International-era</a> elkartzen dira, ekipoen eta sistema eragileen saltzaile handietan lehenak horretan.</li> <li>1998ko uztaileko 13-17: <a href="/wiki/Oracle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle">Oraclek</a> eta<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informix" class="extiw" title="en:Informix"> Informixek</a> haren datu-baseak GNU/Linux-era konektatuko direla iragartzen dute.</li> <li>1998ko abuztuaren 10an: Sun Microsystemsek <a href="/wiki/Solaris" class="mw-disambig" title="Solaris">Solaris</a> eskaintzen die gizabanako erabiltzaileei eta hezkuntza instituzioei edo irabazi asmorik gabekoei.</li> <li>1998ko azaroaren 1ean :<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween_Documents" class="extiw" title="en:Halloween Documents"> Halloween Documents</a> izenekoak argitaratzen dira: <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoften</a> planak GNU/Linux-en eta kode irekiko beste proiektu batzuen kontra.</li> <li>1998ko abenduaren 16an:<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDG" class="extiw" title="en:IDG"> IDG-k</a> berri ematen du GNU/Linux-en merkatu-kuota %212 handitu zela 1998an.</li> <li>1999ko martxoko 1-5:<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinuxWorld_Conference_and_Expo" class="extiw" title="en:LinuxWorld Conference and Expo"> LinuxWorld Conference and Expo</a>: GNU/Linux-en gaineko lehen erakusketa. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" class="extiw" title="en:Hewlett-Packard"> HP</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> eta <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP" class="extiw" title="en:SAP"> SAP-k</a> marka komertzialen babesa abiatzen dute.</li> <li>1999ko martxoaren 15an: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Applek</a> Darwin abiatzen du kode irekiko lizentziarekin.</li> <li>1999ko ekainaren 4an: Microsoftek baieztatzen du <i>Linuxek</i> gehiago saltzen duela <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_98" class="extiw" title="en:Windows 98"> Windows 98</a> baino azalera handietan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>1998 eta 2000 artean hazkunde handia nabaritu zen GNU/Linux-ren ospean eta "kode irekiko softwarearen aldeko" enpresen eraketan. Mugimenduak ere softwarearen industria nagusiaren arreta harrapatu zuen, <i>kode irekiko</i> softwarea softwarearen konpainia kontsolidatuen eskaintzetara eramanez, Sun Microsystems <a href="/wiki/StarOffice" title="StarOffice">Starofficerekin</a> eta IBM<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAFS" class="extiw" title="en:OpenAFS"> OpenAFSekin</a> adibidez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""Kode_irekiko"_mugimendua"><span id=".22Kode_irekiko.22_mugimendua"></span>"Kode irekiko" mugimendua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «"Kode irekiko" mugimendua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: "Kode irekiko" mugimendua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:MapaConceptualFLOSS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MapaConceptualFLOSS.png/350px-MapaConceptualFLOSS.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MapaConceptualFLOSS.png/525px-MapaConceptualFLOSS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MapaConceptualFLOSS.png/700px-MapaConceptualFLOSS.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">Software libre</a> eta kode irekiaren mapa kontzeptuala.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kode irekiaren ideia ondoko premisan zentratzen da: kodea partekatzean, lortutako programak kalitate hobea edukitzera jotzen du software jabedunarena baino; ikuspuntu teknikoa da. Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">software libreak</a> joera <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofikoak</a> ditu eta <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralak</a> ere: software jabeduna, partekatu ezin denez, ''<i>ez-etikoa"</i> da, gizakien artean partekatzen debekatzea sen onaren aurka doanez. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">Software libreak</a> bezala <i>kode irekaki</i> edo <i>open source-ak</i> betebehar batzuk ditu<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Programa bat mugimendu honen barruan kokatu ahal izateko: </p> <ul><li>Birbanatze librea: softwareak erregalatu edo saldu daiteke libreki.</li> <li>Iturburu-kodea: iturburu-kodea barneratua egon behar da, edo libreki eskuratu.</li> <li>Lan deribatuak: aldaketen birbanatze baimenduta.</li> <li>Egilearen iturburu-kodearen osotasuna: lizentziek eskatu ahal dute aldaketak birbanatu daitezen bakarrik adabaki gisa.</li> <li>Pertsonen edo taldeen bereizketarik gabe: inor ezin da kanpoan utzi.</li> <li>Ekimen areen bereizketarik gabe: erabiltzaile komertzialek ezin dira baztertu.</li> <li>Lizentziaren banaketa: programa jasotzen duten guztiei eskubide berberak aplikatu behar zaizkie</li> <li>Lizentziak ezin du produktu baten berariazkoa izan: programa ezin da bakarrik lizentziatu banaketa handiago baten parte gisak.</li> <li>Lizentziak ezin du murriztu beste software bat: lizentziak ezin du behartu software irekiarekin banatzen den beste software bat kode irekikoa izatera.</li> <li>Lizentziak teknologikoki neutrala izan behar du: lizentziaren onarpena ez da eskatu behar saguaren klik batez edo softwarearen euskarriaren menpeko beste berariazko forma batez.</li></ul> <p>Dekalogo hau bateragarria da <a href="/wiki/Software_libre#Software_librearen_askatasunak" title="Software libre">software librearen lau askatasunekin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europako_Batasuneko_erakunde_batzuen_bultzada">Europako Batasuneko erakunde batzuen bultzada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Europako Batasuneko erakunde batzuen bultzada»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Europako Batasuneko erakunde batzuen bultzada"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2021ean <a href="/wiki/Europako_Batzordea" title="Europako Batzordea">Europako Batzordeak</a> jakinarazi zuen kode irekiko softwareari buruzko arau berriak onartu zituela, eta horien arabera, Europako Batzordearen aginduz garatutako software-soluzioak, egoiliarrentzat, enpresentzat eta gobernu-erakundeentzat onura potentzialak kontuan hartzeko modukoak zirela, <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">lizentzia irekien</a> pean egongo zirela, eskuragarri guztientzat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="background-color:#e0e0e0;border-collapse:collapse;border-radius: 6px;border-style:none;margin: .5em 2.75em; padding: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;">« </td> <td align="left" style="padding:10px; padding-bottom:0; font-size: 90%;">Kode irekiak abantaila handiak eskaintzen ditu <a href="/wiki/Europar_Batasuna" title="Europar Batasuna">Europako Batasunak</a> lidergo-eginkizuna izan dezakeen eremu batean. Arau berriek <b>gardentasuna areagotu</b>ko dute, eta <a href="/wiki/Europako_Batzordea" title="Europako Batzordea">Batzordeari</a> lagunduko diote, baita Europa osoko herritarrei, enpresei eta zerbitzu publikoei ere, kode irekiko softwarea garatzen. Softwarea hobetzeko ahaleginak bateratzeak, eta funtzio berriak batera sortzeak, <b>gizartearentzako kostuak murrizten ditu</b>, beste garatzaile batzuek egindako hobekuntzek ere etekina ateratzen baitute. Horrek <b>segurtasuna ere</b> hobe dezake, kanpoko espezialistek eta independenteek softwarea egiaztatzen baitute erroreen eta segurtasun-akatsen bila. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 10px; padding-top:0; font-size: 85%;"><p style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—Johannes Hahn. <a href="/wiki/Europako_Batzordea" title="Europako Batzordea">Europako Batzordeko</a> Aurrekontu eta Administrazio komisarioa.</cite></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartinez2018-12-17">Martinez, Dabid.  (2018-12-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sarean.eus/software-librea-eta-open-sourcea-desberdintzeko-bi-ideia/">«Software Librea eta Open Sourcea desberdintzeko bi ideia»</a> <i>Sarean .eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-02-10)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/1999/06/04/linux_is_outselling_windows/">Linux is outselling Windows</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.org/docs/osd">«The Open Source Definition | Open Source Initiative»</a> <i>opensource.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDarkcrizt2021-12-11">Darkcrizt.  (2021-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linuxadictos.com/la-comision-europea-a-puesto-su-software-a-disposicion-de-todos-bajo-licencias-abiertas.html">«La Comisión Europea ha puesto su software a disposición de todos bajo licencias abiertas»</a> <i>Linux Adictos</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">Software librea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_jabedun" title="Software jabedun">Software jabeduna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kode_irekiko_software" title="Kode irekiko software">Kode irekiko softwarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kode_irekiko_hardware" title="Kode irekiko hardware">Kode irekiko hardwarea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ireki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span 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