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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Community</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Community-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Community subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meetings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meetings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Meetings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meetings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_persecution_of_volunteers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_persecution_of_volunteers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>State persecution of volunteers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_persecution_of_volunteers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automatic_conversion_between_traditional_and_simplified_Chinese_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automatic_conversion_between_traditional_and_simplified_Chinese_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Automatic_conversion_between_traditional_and_simplified_Chinese_characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Automatic_conversion_between_traditional_and_simplified_Chinese_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Original situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Solution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikipedia_in_other_varieties_of_Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedia_in_other_varieties_of_Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wikipedia in other varieties of Chinese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wikipedia_in_other_varieties_of_Chinese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wikipedia in other varieties of Chinese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wikipedia_in_other_varieties_of_Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_Min" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Min"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Eastern Min</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Min-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hakka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hakka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Hakka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hakka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blocking_of_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blocking_of_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Blocking of Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Blocking_of_Wikipedia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Blocking of Wikipedia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Blocking_of_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>First block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Second block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_block_and_temporary_unblocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_block_and_temporary_unblocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Third block and temporary unblocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_block_and_temporary_unblocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Fourth block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Fifth block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversy and criticism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversy_and_criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversy and criticism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversy_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_allegations_of_self-censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_allegations_of_self-censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>2006 allegations of self-censorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_allegations_of_self-censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_Administrator_Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_Administrator_Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>2010 Administrator Controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_Administrator_Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VPN_exemptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VPN_exemptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>VPN exemptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VPN_exemptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Competitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese Wikipedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia" title="Chinese Wikipedia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chinese Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا الصينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীনা ৱিকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_chinu" title="Wikipedia en chinu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia en chinu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inc%C9%99_Vikipediya" title="Çincə Vikipediya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çincə Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="চীনা উইকিপিডিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-b%C3%BBn_Wikipedia" title="Tiong-bûn Wikipedia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-bûn Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кітайская Вікіпедыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайская Вікіпедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кітайская Вікіпэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітайская Вікіпэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyang_Tsino" title="Wikipedyang Tsino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedyang Tsino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия на китайски език – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия на китайски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia_en_xin%C3%A8s" title="Viquipèdia en xinès – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia en xinès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Китай Википедийĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Китай Википедийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_Wikipedie" title="Čínská Wikipedie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínská Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia_Tsieineeg" title="Wicipedia Tsieineeg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia Tsieineeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk_Wikipedia" title="Kinesisk Wikipedia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesisk Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesischsprachige_Wikipedia" title="Chinesischsprachige Wikipedia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesischsprachige Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiinakeelne_Vikipeedia" title="Hiinakeelne Vikipeedia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiinakeelne Vikipeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Κινεζική Βικιπαίδεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινεζική Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_chino" title="Wikipedia en chino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia en chino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inlingva_Vikipedio" title="Ĉinlingva Vikipedio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinlingva Vikipedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinerazko_Wikipedia" title="Txinerazko Wikipedia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinerazko Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیای چینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیای چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_chinois" title="Wikipédia en chinois – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia en chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id_na_S%C3%ADnise" title="Vicipéid na Sínise – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid na Sínise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_chin%C3%A9s" title="Wikipedia en chinés – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia en chinés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="중국어 위키백과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국어 위키백과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չինարեն Վիքիպեդիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինարեն Վիքիպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चीनी विकिपीडिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija_na_kineskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na kineskom jeziku – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija na kineskom jeziku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_bahasa_Mandarin" title="Wikipedia bahasa Mandarin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia bahasa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_in_cinese" title="Wikipedia in cinese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia in cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ויקיפדיה הסינית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה הסינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური ვიკიპედია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қытайша Уикипедия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытайша Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ya_Kichina" title="Wikipedia ya Kichina – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia ya Kichina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya_%C3%A7%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Wîkîpediya çînî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya çînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija_%C4%B7%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_valod%C4%81" title="Vikipēdija ķīniešu valodā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija ķīniešu valodā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Kínai Wikipédia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија на кинески јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија на кинески јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ചൈനീസ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനീസ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური ვიკიპედია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინური ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="ويكيبيديا صينى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا صينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Cina" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Cina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia Bahasa Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia" title="Chinese Wikipedia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinese Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="中国語版ウィキペディア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国語版ウィキペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Цийн Википеди – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн Википеди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia_en_chin%C3%A9s" title="Wikipèdia en chinés – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia en chinés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoycha_Vikipediya" title="Xitoycha Vikipediya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoycha Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چینی ویکیپیڈیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_chi%C5%84skoj%C4%99zyczna" title="Wikipedia chińskojęzyczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia chińskojęzyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_chin%C3%AAs" title="Wikipédia em chinês – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia em chinês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_%C3%AEn_chinez%C4%83" title="Wikipedia în chineză – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia în chineză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китайская Википедия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайская Википедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia" title="Chinese Wikipedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیدیای چینی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیای چینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Википедија на кинеском језику – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија на кинеском језику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija_na_kineskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na kineskom jeziku – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija na kineskom jeziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinankielinen_Wikipedia" title="Kiinankielinen Wikipedia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinankielinen Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Kinesiskspråkiga Wikipedia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiskspråkiga Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Tsino" title="Wikipediang Tsino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipediang Tsino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சீன விக்கிப்பீடியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Кытай Википедиясе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай Википедиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="చైనీస్ వికీపీడియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనీస్ వికీపీడియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาจีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Википедияи Чинӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедияи Чинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ince_Vikipedi" title="Çince Vikipedi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çince Vikipedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Китайська Вікіпедія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چینی ویکیپیڈیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajankel%27ne_Vikipedii" title="Kitajankel'ne Vikipedii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kitajankel'ne Vikipedii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung" title="Wikipedia tiếng Trung – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia tiếng Trung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped_Tsyin%C3%A4nap%C3%BCkik" title="Vükiped Tsyinänapükik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped Tsyinänapükik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文維基百科 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中文維基百科" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中文维基百科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文維基百科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Standard Chinese–language edition of Wikipedia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chinese_Wikipedia" title="Special:EditPage/Chinese Wikipedia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Chinese+Wikipedia%22">"Chinese Wikipedia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Chinese+Wikipedia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Chinese+Wikipedia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Chinese+Wikipedia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Chinese+Wikipedia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Chinese+Wikipedia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Chinese Wikipedia<br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:維基百科">維基百科</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:维基百科">维基百科</a></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg/155px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg/233px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg/310px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-hans-expected_(standard_ver).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-hans-expected_%28standard_ver%29.svg/155px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-hans-expected_%28standard_ver%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-hans-expected_%28standard_ver%29.svg/233px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-hans-expected_%28standard_ver%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-hans-expected_%28standard_ver%29.svg/310px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-hans-expected_%28standard_ver%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Website logo in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese">Traditional Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese">Simplified Chinese</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Wikipedia%27s_Main_Page_screenshot_zh-hk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Main Page of the Chinese Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chinese_Wikipedia%27s_Main_Page_screenshot_zh-hk.png/312px-Chinese_Wikipedia%27s_Main_Page_screenshot_zh-hk.png" decoding="async" width="312" height="552" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chinese_Wikipedia%27s_Main_Page_screenshot_zh-hk.png/468px-Chinese_Wikipedia%27s_Main_Page_screenshot_zh-hk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chinese_Wikipedia%27s_Main_Page_screenshot_zh-hk.png/624px-Chinese_Wikipedia%27s_Main_Page_screenshot_zh-hk.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="3399" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Main page of the Chinese Wikipedia</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia">Online encyclopedia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese" title="Written vernacular Chinese">Written vernacular Chinese</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified</a> writing systems are available. Articles can be written in both of these systems, and displayed results are always in one of these, as it has a built-in character converter.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org">zh<wbr />.wikipedia<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">11 May 2001<span class="noprint">; 23 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-05-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active but banned in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Chinese Wikipedia</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中文維基百科</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中文维基百科</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Chinese-language Wiki-encyclopedia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄓㄨㄥㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄜ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jongwen Weiji Baeke</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Chung<sup>1</sup>-wen<sup>2</sup> Wei<sup>2</sup>-chi<sup>1</sup> Pai<sup>3</sup>-k'o<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jhong-wún Wéi-ji Bǎi-ke</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂʊ́ŋwə̌n wěɪtɕí pàɪkʰɤ́]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Chûng-vùn Vì-kî Pak-khô</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Jūngmàhn Wàihgēi Baakfō</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zung1man4 Wai4gei1 Baak3fo1</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" title="Guangdong Romanization">Canton Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zung¹men⁴ Wei⁴géi¹ Bag³fo¹</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsɔŋ˥.mɐn˩ wɐj˩.kej˥ pak̚˧.fɔ˥]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Chinese Wikipedia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:維">維</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:基">基</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:百">百</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:科">科</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:维">维</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:基">基</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:百">百</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:科">科</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē</span></i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese" title="Written vernacular Chinese">written vernacular Chinese</a> (a form of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>) edition of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. It has been run by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> since 11 May 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinese Wikipedia currently has 1,451,904 articles, 3,621,809 registered users, and 7,116 active editors, of whom 65 have administrative privileges. </p><p>The Chinese Wikipedia has been blocked in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> since May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, the Chinese Wikipedia is still one of the top ten most active versions of Wikipedia by number of edits and number of editors, due to contributions from users from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese diaspora">Chinese diaspora</a>. </p><p>Taiwan and Hong Kong contribute most of the page views of the Chinese Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZH_Wikipedia_Recent_Changes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ZH_Wikipedia_Recent_Changes.JPG/220px-ZH_Wikipedia_Recent_Changes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ZH_Wikipedia_Recent_Changes.JPG/330px-ZH_Wikipedia_Recent_Changes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ZH_Wikipedia_Recent_Changes.JPG/440px-ZH_Wikipedia_Recent_Changes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Browsing the Chinese Wikipedia on an <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Chinese Wikipedia was established along with 12 other Wikipedias in May 2001. At the beginning, however, the Chinese Wikipedia did not support <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese characters</a>, and had no encyclopedic content. </p><p>In October 2002, the first Chinese-language page was written, the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:">Main Page</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Software_update" class="mw-redirect" title="Software update">software update</a> on 27 October 2002 allowed Chinese language input. The domain was set to be <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:">zh.wikipedia.org</a>, with <i>zh</i> based on the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO code</a> for the Chinese language. On 17 November 2002, the user Mountain translated the <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a> article into <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:计算机科学">zh:计算机科学</a>, thus creating its first real encyclopedic article. </p><p>In order to accommodate the orthographic differences between <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese characters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese characters</a> (or Orthodox Chinese), from 2002 to 2003, the Chinese Wikipedia community gradually decided to combine the two originally separate versions of the Chinese Wikipedia. The first running automatic conversion between the two orthographic representations started on 23 December 2004, with the MediaWiki 1.4 release. The needs from Hong Kong and Singapore were taken into account in the MediaWiki 1.4.2 release, which made the conversion table for zh-sg default to zh-cn, and zh-hk default to zh-tw.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its early days, most articles on the Chinese Wikipedia were translated from the English version. The first five sysops, or <a href="/wiki/Administrators_(wikipedia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrators (wikipedia)">administrators</a>, were promoted on 14 June 2003. </p><p>Wikipedia was first introduced by the mainland Chinese media in the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/China_Computer_Education" title="China Computer Education">China Computer Education</a></i> on 20 October 2003, in the article, "I join to write an encyclopedia" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">我也来写百科全书</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 May 2004, Wikipedia was first reported by Taiwanese media in the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/China_Times" title="China Times">China Times</a></i>. Since then, many newspapers have published articles about the Chinese Wikipedia, and several sysops have been interviewed by journalists. </p><p>Ivan Zhai of the <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i> wrote that the blocks from the mainland authorities in the 2000s stifled the growth of the Chinese Wikipedia, and that by 2013 there was a new generation of users originating from the Mainland who were taking efforts to make the Chinese Wikipedia grow. In 2024, there were 3.6 million registered users on the Chinese Wikipedia, and in July 2013 7,500 of these users were active, with most of them originating from Hong Kong and Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-ZhaiWikiReboot_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZhaiWikiReboot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming">Naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/220px--WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="34" data-mwtitle="WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageZhtwFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Opening the Chinese Wikipedia main page with Mozilla Firefox on Ubuntu 20.04</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> name of Wikipedia was decided on 21 October 2003, following a vote.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">維基百科</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Wéijī Bǎikē</span></i>) means "Wiki Encyclopedia". The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese transcription</a> of "Wiki" is composed of two characters: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">維</span></span>, whose ancient sense refers to 'ropes or webs connecting objects', and alludes to the 'Internet'; and <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">基</span></span>, meaning the 'foundations of a building', or 'fundamental aspects of things in general'. The name can be interpreted as 'the encyclopedia that connects the fundamental knowledge of humanity'. </p><p>The most common Chinese translation for <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> technology is <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">維基</span></span>; however, it can be <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">維客</span></span> (literally "dimension visitor" or similar) or <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">圍紀</span></span> (literally "circle/enclose period/record" or similar), which are also transcriptions of the word "wiki". As a result, the term <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">維基</span></span> has become associated exclusively with Wikimedia projects.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinese Wikipedia also has a sub header: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">海納百川，有容乃大</span></span>, which means, "The sea encompasses hundreds of rivers/all rivers will eventually flow into the sea; it has capacity i.e. is willing to accept all and is thus great." The sub header originated from the first half of a couplet composed by the <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a> official <a href="/wiki/Lin_Zexu" title="Lin Zexu">Lin Zexu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community">Community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_zh_-_Page_views_by_country_over_time.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Wikipedia_zh_-_Page_views_by_country_over_time.png/300px-Wikipedia_zh_-_Page_views_by_country_over_time.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Wikipedia_zh_-_Page_views_by_country_over_time.png/450px-Wikipedia_zh_-_Page_views_by_country_over_time.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Wikipedia_zh_-_Page_views_by_country_over_time.png/600px-Wikipedia_zh_-_Page_views_by_country_over_time.png 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2238" /></a><figcaption>Origin of viewers by country over time on the Chinese Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1.PNG/300px-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1.PNG/450px-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1.PNG/600px-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Page view statistics as of July 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>According to Wikimedia Statistics, in January 2021, the majority of viewers and editors on the Chinese Wikipedia were from Taiwan and Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous viewers and users are from Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, United States and other countries with a high Chinese diaspora; but there are some viewers from China as well. </p><p>According to a survey conducted between April 2010 and March 2011, edits to the Chinese Wikipedia were 37.8% from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, 26.2% from <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, 17.7% from mainland China, 6.1% from United States, and 2.3% from Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, the project had 2,127 active editors who made at least five edits in that month. </p><p>The most discussed and debated topics on the Chinese Wikipedia are political issues in Chinese modern history. For example, the six most edited articles as of August 2007 were <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_culture" title="Chinese culture">Chinese culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, in that order. In contrast, issues such as the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> are much less contentious.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Due to the audience base, Wikipedians from China, Taiwan, and other regions had engaged in editing conflicts over political topics related to <a href="/wiki/Cross-Straits_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Straits relations">Cross-Straits relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the censorship in mainland China, Chinese Wikipedia's audience comes primarily from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and the diasporas in Malaysia, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Korea (including Koreans from China), totaling approximately 60 million people. Chinese Wikipedia has more than 9,100 active editors as of July 2021, and this number is increasing.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately half of Chinese Wikipedia's 610 million pageviews monthly come from Taiwan, with approximately 20% coming from Hong Kong, 8% from United States, 4% from Malaysia and the rest from Singapore, Macau, mainland China and the Chinese diaspora. In 2021, the monthly pageviews of Chinese Wikipedia underwent a spike in growth from around 380 million to 620 million pageviews in six months. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrators">Administrators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administrators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of June 2019, there are 78 administrators, or sysops. They are all elected by Chinese Wikipedians. Most of them come from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. There are also a few who come from the United States, Singapore, and Japan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meetings">Meetings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Meetings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2013%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg/300px-2013%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2013%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg/450px-2013%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2013%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg/600px-2013%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>2013 Winter-Break-Meetup, <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>, China</figcaption></figure> <p>The first Chinese Wikipedian meeting was held in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> on 25 July 2004. Since then, Chinese Wikipedians from different regions have held many gatherings in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Currently, a regular meetup is held once every two weeks in Shanghai, <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> and Hong Kong, and once every month in <a href="/wiki/Tainan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tainan City">Tainan City</a>, Taiwan. In July 2006, Taiwanese Wikipedians also held a "travelling meetup", travelling by train through four Taiwanese cities over a period of two days. In August 2006, Hong Kong hosted the first annual <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CWMC_2006" class="extiw" title="m:CWMC 2006">Chinese Wikimedia Conference</a>. </p><p>Chinese Wikipedians advertise Wikipedia in different ways. Many of them use <a href="/wiki/Microblogging_in_China" title="Microblogging in China">Weibo</a>, a Chinese socializing website similar to <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. Several Chinese Wikipedians created the Wikipedia monthly magazine, or journal, called "<b>The Wikipedians</b>" in December 2012, which is currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2021)">as of?</span></a></i>]</sup> published once a month. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_persecution_of_volunteers">State persecution of volunteers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: State persecution of volunteers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese Wikipedia volunteers who edit on topics considered controversial by the state authorities, such as about <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Hong Kong protests</a>, can face harassment and persecution.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Automatic_conversion_between_traditional_and_simplified_Chinese_characters">Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Automatic_conversion_between_traditional_and_simplified_Chinese"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_situation">Original situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Original situation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, there were virtually two Chinese Wikipedias under the names of "zh" (or "zh-cn") and "zh-tw". Generally, users from regions that used <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese characters</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>) wrote and edited articles using Traditional Chinese characters whereas those from regions that used <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese characters</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>) wrote using Simplified Chinese characters. Many articles had two uncoordinated versions; for example, there was both a Traditional (<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD">法國</a></span>) and Simplified (<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD">法国</a></span>) article on <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Further exacerbating the problem were differences in vocabulary (particularly nouns) and writing systems, between mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. For example, a <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> is called <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:菠萝">菠萝</a></span></span> in mainland China and <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A0%E8%98%BF" class="extiw" title="zh:菠蘿">菠蘿</a></span></span> in Hong Kong and Macau, but <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-SG"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%A2%A8" class="extiw" title="zh:黄梨">黄梨</a></span></span> in Singapore and Malaysia and <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E6%A2%A8" class="extiw" title="zh:鳳梨">鳳梨</a></span></span> in Taiwan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solution">Solution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Solution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To avoid this near-<a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forking</a> of the project, starting around January 2005, the Chinese Wikipedia began providing a <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a>-side mechanism to automatically convert different characters and vocabulary items into the user's local ones, according to the user's preference settings, which may be set to one of two settings that convert the script only, or one of six settings that also take into account regional vocabulary differences: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Variant's name</th> <th>Chinese name</th> <th>ISO </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">简体</span></span></td> <td>zh-Hans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">繁體</span></span></td> <td>zh-Hant </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simplified and using <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Mainland Chinese</a> terms</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">大陆简体</span></span></td> <td>zh-CN </td></tr> <tr> <td>Traditional and using <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanese</a> terms</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">臺灣正體</span></span></td> <td>zh-TW </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simplified and using <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singaporean</a> (and until mid 2018, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a>) terms</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-SG">新加坡简体</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-SG">马新简体</span></span> until mid 2018)</td> <td>zh-SG </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simplified and using <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> terms (added in mid 2018)</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-MY">大马简体</span></span></td> <td>zh-MY </td></tr> <tr> <td>Traditional and using <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (and until mid 2013, <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>) terms</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">香港繁體</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">港澳繁體</span></span> until mid 2013)</td> <td>zh-HK </td></tr> <tr> <td>Traditional and using <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> terms (added in mid 2013)</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-MO">澳門繁體</span></span></td> <td>zh-MO </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">NB: the user can also choose to read each article in whichever script it is stored in, without conversion </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">For more information, see:<br /><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/automatic_conversion_between_simplified_and_traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="meta:automatic conversion between simplified and traditional Chinese">meta:automatic conversion between simplified and traditional Chinese</a>. </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Conversion is done through a set of character conversion tables<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)"><span title="The geographic scope near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2020)">where?</span></a></i>]</sup> that may be edited by administrators. To provide an alternative means to harmonize the characters when the server-side converters fail to work properly, a special template was created to manually convert characters and article titles in one specific page. </p><p>Furthermore, page title conversion is used for automatic page redirection. Those articles previously named in different characters or different translations have been merged, and can be reached by means of both Traditional and Simplified Chinese titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wikipedia_in_other_varieties_of_Chinese">Wikipedia in other varieties of Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Wikipedia in other varieties of Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/300px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/450px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/600px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2911" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption>The countries and territories in which the Chinese Wikipedia is the most popular language version of Wikipedia are shown in light green.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Chinese Wikipedia is based on <a href="/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese" title="Written vernacular Chinese">written vernacular Chinese</a>, the official Chinese written language in all Chinese-speaking regions, including mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore. This <a href="/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)" title="Register (sociolinguistics)">register</a> is largely associated with the grammar and vocabulary of <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>, the official spoken language of mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore (but not exclusively of Hong Kong and Macau, which largely use <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a>). Readers from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> contribute most of the page views of the Chinese Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a> are a diverse group encompassing many regional topolects, most of which are <a href="/wiki/Mutually_unintelligible" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutually unintelligible">mutually unintelligible</a> and often divided up into several larger dialect groups, such as <a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese">Shanghainese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhounese">Suzhounese</a>), <a href="/wiki/Min_Nan" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Nan">Min Nan</a> (of which <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese language">Taiwanese</a> is a notable dialect), and Cantonese. In regions that speak non-Mandarin languages or regional Mandarin dialects, the Vernacular Chinese standard largely corresponding to Standard Chinese is nevertheless used exclusively as the Chinese written standard; this written standard differs sharply from the local dialects in <a href="/wiki/Vocabulary" title="Vocabulary">vocabulary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a>, and is often read in local <a href="/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation">pronunciation</a> but preserving the vocabulary and grammar of Standard Chinese. After the founding of Wikipedia, many users of non-Mandarin Chinese varieties began to ask for the right to have Wikipedia editions in non-Mandarin varieties as well. However, they also met with significant opposition, based on the fact that Mandarin-based Vernacular Chinese is the only form used in scholarly or academic contexts. Some also proposed the implementation of an <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Automatic_conversion_between_simplified_and_traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="meta:Automatic conversion between simplified and traditional Chinese">automatic conversion program</a> similar to that between Simplified and Traditional Chinese; however, others pointed out that although conversion between Simplified and Traditional Chinese consists mainly of <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a> and sometimes vocabulary substitutions, different regional varieties of Chinese differ so sharply in grammar, <a href="/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax">syntax</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">semantics</a> that it was unrealistic to implement an automatic conversion program. </p><p>Objections notwithstanding, it was determined that these Chinese varieties were sufficiently different from Standard Chinese and had a sufficiently large number of followers to justify the creation of six Wikipedias for different varieties. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Edition name </th> <th>WP code </th> <th>Variety </th> <th>Writing system </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Wikipedia" title="Cantonese Wikipedia">Cantonese Wikipedia</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:">zh-yue:</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yue_Chinese" title="Yue Chinese">Yue</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonese language">Cantonese</a> (i.e. the Guangzhou/Hong Kong/Macau dialect) as its standard. </td> <td>Traditional and Simplified </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnan_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnan Wikipedia">Minnan Wikipedia</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:">zh-min-nan:</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a> as its standard. </td> <td>Latin (<a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>) and Traditional </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mindong_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindong Wikipedia">Mindong Wikipedia</a></td> <td><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cdo:">cdo:</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhounese">Fuzhounese</a> as its standard. </td> <td>Latin (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ng-u%C3%A2-c%C3%AA" title="Bàng-uâ-cê">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>) and Traditional<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wu_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Wikipedia">Wu Wikipedia</a></td> <td><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wuu:">wuu:</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese">Shanghainese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhounese">Suzhounese</a> and classical literary Wu as its standards. </td> <td>Simplified </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka Wikipedia">Hakka Wikipedia</a></td> <td><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hak:">hak:</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/Siyen_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Siyen dialect">Siyen dialect</a> as its standard. </td> <td>Latin (<a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>) and Traditional<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gan_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gan Wikipedia">Gan Wikipedia</a></td> <td><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gan:">gan:</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gan_Chinese" title="Gan Chinese">Gan</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanchang dialect">Nanchang dialect</a> as its standard. </td> <td>Traditional and Simplified </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Finally, requests were also made, and granted, to create a Classical Chinese Wikipedia (<a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-classical:">zh-classical:</a>), based on <a href="/wiki/Classical_Chinese" title="Classical Chinese">Classical Chinese</a>, an archaic register of Chinese with grammar and vocabulary drawn from <a href="/wiki/Chinese_literature" title="Chinese literature">classical works</a> and used in all official contexts until the early 20th century, when it was displaced by the Vernacular Chinese standard. </p><p>All of the above Wikipedias have sidestepped the Traditional/Simplified Chinese issue. The Wu Wikipedia uses Simplified Chinese exclusively, and the Classical Chinese Wikipedia uses Traditional Chinese exclusively (The Gan and Cantonese Wikipedias default to Traditional, but have a conversion function similar to the Chinese Wikipedia). The <a href="/wiki/Min_Nan" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Nan">Min Nan</a> Wikipedia uses <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Mindong_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindong Wikipedia">Mindong Wikipedia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka">Hakka</a> Wikipedias currently use <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ng-u%C3%A2-c%C3%AA" title="Bàng-uâ-cê">Bàng-uâ-cê</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a> respectively, which can be converted to <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese characters</a>, thus avoiding the issue completely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Min">Eastern Min</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Eastern Min"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia%27s_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Favicon of Wikipedia"><img alt="Favicon of Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/17px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/26px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/34px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Eastern Min Wikipedia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-cdo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikipedia-logo-v2-cdo.svg/135px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-cdo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikipedia-logo-v2-cdo.svg/203px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-cdo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikipedia-logo-v2-cdo.svg/270px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-cdo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_encyclopedia_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet encyclopedia project">Internet encyclopedia project</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou dialect</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/">cdo<wbr />.wikipedia<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">September 30, 2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-09-30</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Eastern Min Wikipedia</b> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ng-u%C3%A2-c%C3%AA" title="Bàng-uâ-cê">Foochow Romanized</a>: Bànguâpedia<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is the <a href="/wiki/Mindong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindong">Mindong</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> edition of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, run by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. The project was started on <a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The writing system used in Mindong Wikipedia is <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">Foochow Romanized</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman alphabet">romanized orthography</a> based on the standard <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou dialect</a> that was introduced by Western <a href="/wiki/Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries">missionaries</a> in the 19th century, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Characters">Chinese Characters</a> although most articles are in Foochow. </p><p>The Eastern Min Wikipedia was originally written using only <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ng-u%C3%A2-c%C3%AA" title="Bàng-uâ-cê">Fuzhou romanization characters</a>. On June 23, 2013, influenced by the establishment of a Chinese character version of the <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka Wikipedia">Hakka Wikipedia</a>, Eastern Min Wikipedia began to set up a Chinese character homepage, and since then, Chinese character version entries have gradually appeared. This project is also the second project in the Chinese Wikipedia to use both the Latin alphabet and the Chinese character writing system. </p><p>As of the end of November 2014, there were a total of 1,496 entries in the East Min Wikipedia, with one administrator and one active editor (one who registered and edited more than five times a month). Ranked 202nd among all Wikipedia languages in terms of number of entries.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hakka">Hakka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hakka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-favicon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Favicon of Wikipedia"><img alt="Favicon of Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Wikipedia-favicon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> Hakka Wikipedia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-hak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Wikipedia-logo-v2-hak.svg/220px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-hak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Wikipedia-logo-v2-hak.svg/330px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-hak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Wikipedia-logo-v2-hak.svg/440px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-hak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_encyclopedia_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet encyclopedia project">Internet encyclopedia project</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/">hak<wbr />.wikipedia<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">27 May 2007<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-05-27</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hakka Wikipedia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: Hak-kâ-ngî Wikipedia<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is the <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka Language</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">As of November 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it contains 10,153 articles and has 32,466 contributors, including 30 active contributors and 1 administrator.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Idioma_hakka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Idioma_hakka.png/180px-Idioma_hakka.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Idioma_hakka.png/270px-Idioma_hakka.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Idioma_hakka.png/360px-Idioma_hakka.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>Areas where <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> is spoken</figcaption></figure> <p>The Hakka Wikipedia was originally written only in <a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>. For users who are not familiar with vernacular characters, a Hakka dictionary and a simple comparison table are provided on the homepage. The vernacular part is mainly based on the <a href="/wiki/Sixian_dialect" title="Sixian dialect">Sixian dialect</a> of <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka" title="Taiwanese Hakka">Taiwanese Hakka</a> (i.e. the Roman pinyin of Taiwan Hakka). There are also many entries written in the vernacular of mainland Hakka, and even written in <a href="/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" title="Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>. </p><p>As of 10 March 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Hakka edition has 4,512 articles and 13,485 registered users,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the 155th language edition of Wikipedia by number of articles and the 161st by number of registered users, among the 287 active language editions. </p><p>As of 4 October 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it contains 9,451 articles and has 30,608 contributors, including 28 active contributors and 1 administrator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blocking_of_Wikipedia">Blocking of Wikipedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Blocking of Wikipedia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall#Circumvention" title="Great Firewall">Great Firewall § Circumvention</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service providers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> have adopted a <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China">practice of blocking</a> contentious Internet sites in mainland China, and Wikimedia sites have been blocked at least three times in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwankert_PCworld_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwankert_PCworld-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 May 2015, Chinese Wikipedia was blocked again within mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because all Wikipedias rely on HTTPS links, Chinese censors cannot see what page an individual is viewing; this also makes it more difficult to block a specific set of pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_block">First block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: First block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first block lasted from 2 to 21 June 2004. It began when access to the Chinese Wikipedia from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> was blocked on the 15th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests">1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a>. </p><p>Possibly related to this, on 31 May an article from the IDG News Service was published,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> discussing the Chinese Wikipedia's treatment of the protests. The Chinese Wikipedia also has articles related to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan independence">Taiwan independence</a>, written by contributors from Taiwan and elsewhere. A few days after the initial block of the Chinese Wikipedia, all <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sites were blocked in mainland China. In response to the blocks, two moderators prepared an appeal to lift the block and asked their regional <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service provider</a> to submit it. All Wikimedia sites were unblocked between 17 and 21 June 2004. One month later, the first Chinese Wikipedian moderators' meeting was held in Beijing on 25 July 2004. </p><p>The first block had an effect on the vitality of the Chinese Wikipedia, which suffered sharp dips in various indicators, such as the number of new users, the number of new articles, and the number of edits. In some cases, it took anywhere from 6 to 12 months in order to regain the stats from May 2004. On the other hand, on today's site, some of the articles are put under protection which may last for a month or more without any actions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_block">Second block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Second block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second and less serious outage lasted between 23 and 27 September 2004. During this four-day period, access to Wikipedia was erratic or unavailable to some users in mainland China – this block was not comprehensive and some users in mainland China were never affected. The exact reason for the block is a mystery. Chinese Wikipedians once again prepared a written appeal to regional ISPs, but the block was lifted before the appeal was actually sent, for an unknown reason. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_block_and_temporary_unblocks">Third block and temporary unblocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Third block and temporary unblocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The third block began on 19 October 2005, and there was no indication as to whether this block was temporary or permanent, or what the reasons or causes for this block were. According to the status page currently maintained on the Chinese Wikipedia, the <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a> were blocked, whereas the <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> servers were not. Dozens of editors from across <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> reported that they could only access Wikipedia using proxy servers, although there were isolated reports that some users could access Wikipedia without using a proxy. Most Chinese people were not able to connect to the site at all. </p><p>During October and November 2006, it first appeared that the site was unblocked again. Many conflicting reports came from news outlets, bloggers, and Wikipedians, reporting a possible partial or full unblocking of Wikipedia. Some reports indicated a complete unblock; others suggested that some sensitive topics remained blocked, and yet others suggested that the Chinese Wikipedia was blocked whereas other-language versions were not. From 17 November onwards, the complete block was once again in place. </p><p>On 15 June 2007, China lifted the block for several articles, only to then block an increasing number of articles. On 30 August 2007, all blocks were lifted, but then a block was placed on Wikipedia for all languages on 31 August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwankert_PCworld_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwankert_PCworld-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 26 January 2008, all languages of Wikipedia were blocked,<sup id="cite_ref-Schwankert_PCworld_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwankert_PCworld-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of 2 April 2008, the block was lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 5 April 2008, the Chinese Wikipedia became difficult to access from the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-Sen_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Yat-Sen University">Sun Yat-Sen University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>. Connections to the Chinese Wikipedia were completely blocked as of 6 April 2008. Any attempt to access the Chinese Wikipedia resulted in a 60-second ban on all Wikimedia websites. However, users were able to log on to the Chinese Wikipedia using https. All other languages were accessible, but politically sensitive searches such as <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> were still blocked. </p><p>On 3 July 2008, the government lifted the ban on accessing the Chinese Wikipedia. However, some parts were still inaccessible. On 31 July 2008, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reported that the Chinese Wikipedia had been unblocked that day in China; it had still been blocked the previous day. This came within the context of foreign journalists arriving in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> to report on the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a>, and websites like the Chinese edition of the BBC were being unblocked following talks between the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> and the Games' Chinese organizers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_block">Fourth block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fourth block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 May 2015, both the encrypted and unencrypted Chinese-language versions of Wikipedia were blocked.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_block">Fifth block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Fifth block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 23 April 2019, all versions of Wikipedia were blocked in China.<sup id="cite_ref-cn2019apr_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn2019apr-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ooni_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ooni-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy_and_criticism">Controversy and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Controversy and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government">Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Over-quotation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Quotations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">too many or overly lengthy quotations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit">summarize the quotations</a>. Consider transferring direct quotations to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Chinese_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Chinese Wikipedia">Wikiquote</a> or excerpts to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Chinese_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Chinese Wikipedia">Wikisource</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_allegations_of_self-censorship">2006 allegations of self-censorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2006 allegations of self-censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2006, the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i> Asia-Pacific<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published an article saying that sensitive topics received subdued treatment on the Chinese Wikipedia. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But on sensitive questions of China's modern history or on hot-button issues, the Chinese version diverges so dramatically from its English counterpart that it sometimes reads as if it were approved by the censors themselves. </p><p>For some, the Chinese version of Wikipedia was intended as just such a resource, but its tame approach to sensitive topics has sparked a fierce debate in the world of online mavens over its objectivity and thoroughness. </p><p> On the evidence of entries like this, for the moment, the fight over editorial direction of Wikipedia in Chinese is being won by enthusiasts who practice self-censorship.</p></blockquote> <p>On 1 December 2006, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> published another report by Howard W. French, titled "Wikipedia lays bare two versions of China's past." </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Some say the object should be to spread reliable information as widely as possible, and that, in any case, self-censorship is pointless because the government still frequently blocks access to Wikipedia for most Chinese Internet users. 'There is a lot of confusion about whether they should obey the neutral point of view or offer some compromises to the government,' said Isaac Mao, a well-known Chinese blogger and user of the encyclopedia. 'To the local Wikipedians, the first objective is to make it well known among Chinese, to get people to understand the principles of Wikipedia step by step, and not to get the thing blocked by the government.</p></blockquote> <p>The report was subsequently repeated by CBS<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by Chinese-language media outlets such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily_(Taiwan)" title="Apple Daily (Taiwan)">Apple Daily</a></i> in Taiwan. </p><p>Some Chinese Wikipedians then tried to clarify the situation. One Chinese Wikipedian sent a comment that was subsequently published in the <i>Apple Daily</i> in Taiwan. The comment stated: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... control over our content does not stem from any political motive, and we try to the extent of our abilities (even if we cannot do it perfectly) to prevent the influence of ideology; the motive, goal, and standards of control are very clear: to create an encyclopedia with rich content, good quality, and open copyright. All of our editing and deletion policies stem from this. There is no doubt about this point, and this will not change under any political pressure or personal beliefs. Regarding the description of Mao Zedong on the Chinese Wikipedia, one can simply go online and see for oneself; in order to understand the operation of Wikipedia or to edit it oneself, just a few more mouse clicks would suffice. As Wikipedia continues to attract awareness, the number of users is increasing, and the media has increased interest in Wikipedia as well. Unfortunately, even a reputable international media source such as the <i>New York Times</i> was unable to find out the actual situation before passing biased judgment on Wikipedia. We can also see here that in quoting media overseas, even a notable one, one must still be cautious and check once again for oneself. (<i>Translated</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In another email addressed to the Wikimedia Foundation mailing list, a Chinese Wikipedian stated:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p># Chinese Wikipedia has and conforms to a high standard of <a href="/wiki/Objectivity_(science)" title="Objectivity (science)">neutral point of view</a>, and Chinese Wikipedians take this policy seriously. </p><ol><li>3 There is no such thing called "self-censorship" at Chinese Wikipedia; indeed any intention for such practice at Chinese Wikipedia will be denounced by most Chinese Wikipedians.</li></ol> <ol><li>Chinese Wikipedia is written by people from various places of the world, including Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Asia, America, Europe, etc. Indeed, editors from Mainland China are disproportionally scarce because of the current block obviously imposed by the PRC government (though it never admitted that).</li></ol></blockquote> <p>Previous proposals to self-censor the Chinese Wikipedia in light of the P. R. Chinese government's censorship policies have been made before, but were overwhelmingly rejected by the community.<sup id="cite_ref-self-censor_proposal_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-self-censor_proposal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_Administrator_Controversy">2010 Administrator Controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2010 Administrator Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2010, Hong Kong newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Ming_Pao" title="Ming Pao">Ming Pao</a></i> reported the large-scale censorship of contents about <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> related contents in which an administrator named "Shizhao" ("百無一用是書生" a.k.a. "時昭") was involved.<sup id="cite_ref-Ming_Pao_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ming_Pao-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report also mentioned the failed recall of the administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-Ming_Pao_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ming_Pao-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a follow-up, <i>Ming Pao</i> interviewed Shizhao and stated that he was not a member of the <a href="/wiki/50_Cent_Party" title="50 Cent Party">50 Cent Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ming_Pao_follow_up-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added that for controversial topics such as the 1989 protests, he should be a little more cautious.<sup id="cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ming_Pao_follow_up-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the interview, he denied that he had attempted to delete an article about the <a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Democracy_in_China" title="Concert for Democracy in China">Concert For Democracy in China</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%AD%8C%E8%81%B2%E7%8D%BB%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF" class="extiw" title="zh:民主歌聲獻中華">民主歌聲獻中華</a>), and stated that he merely questioned the notability of the concert by adding a template to the article.<sup id="cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ming_Pao_follow_up-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, he had started a vote to delete an article about a song criticizing the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong government">Hong Kong government</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BD%B3%E5%A7%8B%E7%B5%82%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%A0" class="extiw" title="zh:福佳始終有你">福佳始終有你</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Fú jiā shǐzhōng yǒu nǐ</span></i>) in 2007, enraging many Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Netizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Netizens">netizens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ming_Pao_follow_up-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shizhao added that, at the time, he had already edited more than 50,000 times, deleting several articles including <i>Manual for Librarians</i>. He joked about the incident, saying, "some may consider that is a kind of hate to libraries and hence is not suitable for monitoring Wikipedia."<sup id="cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ming_Pao_follow_up-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_bias_against_the_Chinese_Government_2">Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Chinese officials and scholars have accused Chinese Wikipedia of having serious anti-<a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a> bias.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng published a paper titled "Opportunities And Challenges Of China's Foreign Communication in the Wikipedia",<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which they argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Wikipedia entries have a large number of prejudiced words against the Chinese government".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jie Ding, an official from the <a href="/wiki/China_International_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China International Publishing Group">China International Publishing Group</a>, also published an article stated that " there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Wikipedia". He also urged Wikipedia to reflect the voices and views of the Chinese government in an objective way.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lokman Tsui, an assistant professor at the School of Journalism and Communication at the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a>, said in an interview with the BBC that " there a lot of misunderstandings about China abroad "<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, WMF's application to become an observer at the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO) was blocked by the government of China over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and accusation of "Anti-China false information".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VPN_exemptions">VPN exemptions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: VPN exemptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite being <a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia#China" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">censored in mainland China</a>, and as <a href="/wiki/VPN" class="mw-redirect" title="VPN">VPNs</a> are normally not allowed to edit Wikipedia, Wikipedia administrators from China have permitted <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/IP_block_exempt" class="extiw" title="m:IP block exempt">IP block exemption</a> for a select number of mainland users. According to the Slate, "one former Chinese Wikipedia editor told me that over the past few years there has been a "defection" of volunteer editors leaving Baidu Baike to join Chinese Wikipedia because the contributors wanted the privilege of working on a higher-quality internet encyclopedia—one that also carries a great deal of international power."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competitors">Competitors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Competitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 April 2006, the online Chinese <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a> company <a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a> created <a href="/wiki/Baidu_Baike" title="Baidu Baike">Baidu Baike</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia">online encyclopedia</a> that registered users can edit, pending <a href="/wiki/Sysop" title="Sysop">administrator</a> reviews. The content of the encyclopedia is <a href="/wiki/Self-censorship" title="Self-censorship">self-censored</a> in accordance with the regulations of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China government</a>. Within weeks, the number of <a href="/wiki/Article_(publishing)" title="Article (publishing)">articles</a> in Baidu Baike had surpassed that of the Chinese Wikipedia. However, Baidu Baike has long been accused of copying and reproducing articles from Chinese Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of October 2009, <a href="/wiki/Hudong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudong">Hudong</a> Wiki surpassed Baidu Baike as China's largest online encyclopedia in terms of number of articles it owns. Hudong has since been renamed to Baike, not to be confused with Baidu Baike. </p><p>Baidu Baike and Hudong are both commercial products. Whereas the Chinese Wikipedia is released under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>, Baidu Baike and Hudong are fully copyrighted by their ownership; contributors forfeit all rights upon submission. However, Baidu Baike has been accused of "widespread copyright infringement" by mass-copying Wikipedia pages and incorporating them into Baidu Baike pages since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/64px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/48px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/64px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia#China" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship of Wikipedia § China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China">Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the People's Republic of China">Politics of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Shield_Project" title="Golden Shield Project">Golden Shield Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_encyclopedias" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese encyclopedias">Chinese encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Single/2021-09-26" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2021-09-26">The Signpost</a></i>, 26 September 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhemao_hoaxes" title="Zhemao hoaxes">Zhemao hoaxes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRichey" class="citation web cs1">Richey, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106094154/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-May/000116.html">"[Wikipedia-l] new language wikis"</a>. <i>List.Wikimedia</i>. 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SourceForge.net. 20 April 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=322146">the original</a> on 5 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Files&rft.pub=SourceForge.net&rft.date=2005-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fproject%2Fshownotes.php%3Frelease_id%3D322146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.ccidnet.com/media/cce/540/04602.htm">我也来写百科全书</a>." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130131095348/http://media.ccidnet.com/media/cce/540/04602.htm">Archive</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZhaiWikiReboot-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZhaiWikiReboot_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhai, Ivan. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1293878/wiki-reboot-chinese-wikipedia-makes-comeback-after-early">Wiki reboot: Chinese Wikipedia makes comeback after early censorship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152217/http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1293878/wiki-reboot-chinese-wikipedia-makes-comeback-after-early">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. Monday 5 August 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MDBG.net&rft.pub=MDBG.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdbg.net%2Fchindict%2Fchindict.php%3Fpage%3Dworddictbasic%26wdqb%3D%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%2599%25BE%25E7%25A7%2591%26wdrst%3D0%26go%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org/contributing/active-editors-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(activity-level)~5..99-edits%7Cmonthly">Chinese Wikipedia, Active editors by country</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711051858/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org/contributing/active-editors-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(activity-level)~5..99-edits%7Cmonthly">Archived</a> 11 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Wikimedia Statistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly">Chinese Wikipedia, Page views by country</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711051858/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly">Archived</a> 11 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Wikimedia Statistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageEditsPerLanguageBreakdown.htm">"Page Edits Per Wikipedia Language"</a>. statswikimedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110803213708/http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageEditsPerLanguageBreakdown.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved on 29 October 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Wikipedias/Table&oldid=21802916">List of Wikipedias as of 29 July 2021</a>. meta.wikimedia.org, retrieved in 29 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2021" class="citation web cs1">Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/07/11/wikipedia-wars-how-hongkongers-and-mainland-chinese-are-battling-to-set-the-narrative/">"Wikipedia wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press HKFP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+Build+Free+Net+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=PCworld.com&rft.date=1989-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F0%2Caid%2C116323%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarak2008" class="citation news cs1">Barak, Sylvie (3 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406233620/http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/2008/04/03/china-uncensors-wikipedia">"China uncensors Wikipedia"</a>. <i>The Inquirer</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=We+Had+Our+Arguments%2C+But+We+Will+Miss+You+Wikipedia&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fcharlie-smith%2Fwe-had-our-arguments-but-_b_7610130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cn2019apr-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cn2019apr_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGandolfo" class="citation news cs1">Gandolfo, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thatsmags.com/beijing/post/27660/wikipedia-currently-down-in-china">"Wikipedia Currently Down in China"</a>. <i>That's Beijing</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424081614/http://www.thatsmags.com/beijing/post/27660/wikipedia-currently-down-in-china">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Open Observatory of Network Interference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2019</span>. <q>The following chart, based on OONI data, illustrates that multiple language editions of Wikipedia have been blocked in China as of April 2019.{...}OONI measurements show that many of these Wikipedia domains were previously accessible, but all measurements collected from 25 April 2019 onwards present the same DNS anomalies for all Wikipedia sub-domains.{...}Based on these tests, we were able to conclude that China Telecom does in fact block all language editions of Wikipedia by means of both DNS injection and SNI filtering.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+is+now+blocking+all+language+editions+of+Wikipedia&rft.pub=Open+Observatory+of+Network+Interference&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft.au=Sukhbir+Singh&rft.au=Arturo+Filast%C3%B2&rft.au=Maria+Xynou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fooni.io%2Fpost%2F2019-china-wikipedia-blocking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-48269608">"Wikipedia blocked in China in all languages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 14 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515001341/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-48269608">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+blocked+in+China+in+all+languages&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-48269608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061201143523/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/11/29/news/wiki.php">"Chinese-language Wikipedia presents different view of history"</a> by Howard W. French, <i>The New York Times</i>, Published: 29 November 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2006/11/30/publiceye/entry2218394.shtml">"Is Wikipedia China Really Wikipedia?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070106132613/http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2006/11/30/publiceye/entry2218394.shtml">Archived</a> 6 January 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Posted by Brian Montopoli at 11:45 AM, 30 November 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130115185600/http://www.wretch.cc/blog/portnoy1211/7351574">大家都誤解了維基百科</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429214103/http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/3087539/IssueID/20061207">"大家都誤解了維基百科"</a>. <i>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋果日報 (台灣)">臺灣蘋果日報</a>》</i>. 7 December 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/3087539/IssueID/20061207">the original</a> on 29 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%E3%80%8B&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%BD%E8%AA%A4%E8%A7%A3%E4%BA%86%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&rft.date=2006-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftw.nextmedia.com%2Fapplenews%2Farticle%2Fart_id%2F3087539%2FIssueID%2F20061207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (May 2022)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-self-censor_proposal-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-self-censor_proposal_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E5%AE%A4/2005%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88#关于维基百科中国大陆本土化的建议" class="extiw" title="zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈档案室/2005年10月">关于维基百科中国大陆本土化的建议</a> (on the Chinese Wikipedia)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ming_Pao-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ming_Pao_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ming_Pao_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114124329/http://life.mingpao.com/cfm/dailynews3b.cfm?File=20100423%2Fnalgh%2Fgha1h.txt">"Wikipedia User Fails to Remove Controversial Administrator, Censors Political Censorship" <bdi lang="zh">維基用戶罷免爭議管理員失敗轟政治審查過濾「六四」「席揚」</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ming_Pao" title="Ming Pao">Ming Pao</a></i> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. 23 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://life.mingpao.com/cfm/dailynews3b.cfm?File=20100423/nalgh/gha1h.txt">the original</a> on 14 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ming+Pao&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+User+Fails+to+Remove+Controversial+Administrator%2C+Censors+Political+Censorship+%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E7%BD%B7%E5%85%8D%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97+%E8%BD%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5+%E9%81%8E%E6%BF%BE%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%8D%E3%80%8C%E5%B8%AD%E6%8F%9A%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2010-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flife.mingpao.com%2Fcfm%2Fdailynews3b.cfm%3FFile%3D20100423%2Fnalgh%2Fgha1h.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ming_Pao_follow_up-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ming_Pao_follow_up_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114124301/http://life.mingpao.com/cfm/dailynews3b.cfm?File=20100425%2Fnalgh%2Fghc1.txt">"Nearly dismissed the wiki administrator: I am not fifty cents, the editorial policy remains unchanged" <bdi lang="zh">險遭罷免維基管理員：我非五毛編輯方針不變</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ming_Pao" title="Ming Pao">Ming Pao</a></i> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. 25 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://life.mingpao.com/cfm/dailynews3b.cfm?File=20100425/nalgh/ghc1.txt">the original</a> on 14 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ming+Pao&rft.atitle=Nearly+dismissed+the+wiki+administrator%3A+I+am+not+fifty+cents%2C+the+editorial+policy+remains+unchanged+%E9%9A%AA%E9%81%AD%E7%BD%B7%E5%85%8D%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%94%E6%AF%9B+%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%8A&rft.date=2010-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flife.mingpao.com%2Fcfm%2Fdailynews3b.cfm%3FFile%3D20100425%2Fnalgh%2Fghc1.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-49958127">"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争"</a>. <i>BBC News 中文</i> (in Simplified Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>中国境内的官员和学者都已开始呼吁政府和人民系统纠正他们认为整个维基百科普遍存在的严重的反华偏见。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%9D%83%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchinese-news-49958127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnki.cn-ki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&filename=SHKX201906001&dbname=CJFDTEMP&s=09">"中國對外傳播在維基百科平臺中的機遇與挑戰 - 中國知網"</a>. <i>cnki.cn-ki.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnki.cn-ki.net&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%87%E8%88%87%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%A5%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnki.cn-ki.net%2FKCMS%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fdbcode%3DCJFQ%26filename%3DSHKX201906001%26dbname%3DCJFDTEMP%26s%3D09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2019" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-49921173">"China and Taiwan clash over Wikipedia edits"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>In it, the academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Wikipedia entries have a large number of prejudiced words against the Chinese government".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China+and+Taiwan+clash+over+Wikipedia+edits&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-49921173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2019" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-49921173">"China and Taiwan clash over Wikipedia edits"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Another is written by Jie Ding, an official from the China International Publishing Group, an organisation controlled by the Chinese Communist Party. It argues that "there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Wikipedia". It too urges the importance to "reflect our voices and opinions in the entry, so as to objectively and truly reflect the influence of Chinese path and Chinese thoughts on other countries and history".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China+and+Taiwan+clash+over+Wikipedia+edits&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-49921173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-49958127">"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争"</a>. <i>BBC News 中文</i> (in Simplified Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>香港中文大学新闻与传播学院助理教授徐洛文（Lokman Tsui）告诉BBC Click节目："讲中国故事"这个概念在过去两年获得了极大的关注"。他们认为，"海外很多对中国的看法确实有误解。"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%9D%83%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchinese-news-49958127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/05/china-again-blocks-wikimedia-foundations-accreditation-to-world-intellectual-property-organization/">"China again blocks Wikimedia Foundation's accreditation to World Intellectual Property Organization"</a>. <i>Wikimedia Foundation</i>. 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Foundation&rft.atitle=China+again+blocks+Wikimedia+Foundation%27s+accreditation+to+World+Intellectual+Property+Organization&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2F05%2Fchina-again-blocks-wikimedia-foundations-accreditation-to-world-intellectual-property-organization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2021" class="citation journal cs1">Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2021/10/wikipedia-mainland-china-admins-banned.html">"Why Wikipedia Banned Several Chinese Admins"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Why+Wikipedia+Banned+Several+Chinese+Admins&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F10%2Fwikipedia-mainland-china-admins-banned.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Arup,_William_van_Caenegem2009" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Arup, William van Caenegem (January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9BFdihBYkT0C&pg=PA183"><i>Intellectual Property Policy Reform: Fostering Innovation and Development</i></a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848449039" title="Special:BookSources/9781848449039"><bdi>9781848449039</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155339/https://books.google.com/books?id=9BFdihBYkT0C&pg=PA183&lpg=PA183">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellectual+Property+Policy+Reform%3A+Fostering+Innovation+and+Development&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2009-01&rft.isbn=9781848449039&rft.au=Christopher+Arup%2C+William+van+Caenegem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9BFdihBYkT0C%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNystedt2007" class="citation web cs1">Nystedt, Dan (6 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/135550/baidu_may_be_worst_wikipedia_copyright_violator.html">"Baidu May Be Worst Wikipedia Copyright Violator"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605063052/http://www.pcworld.com/article/135550/baidu_may_be_worst_wikipedia_copyright_violator.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baidu+May+Be+Worst+Wikipedia+Copyright+Violator&rft.date=2007-08-06&rft.aulast=Nystedt&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F135550%2Fbaidu_may_be_worst_wikipedia_copyright_violator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChao2011" class="citation news cs1">Chao, Loretta (29 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703739204576228532574791862#articleTabs%3Darticle">"Baidu Takes Authors' Fire"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102064039/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703739204576228532574791862#articleTabs%3Darticle">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Baidu+Takes+Authors%27+Fire&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft.aulast=Chao&rft.aufirst=Loretta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703739204576228532574791862%23articleTabs%253Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chinese Wikipedia">Chinese Wikipedia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/">Chinese Wikipedia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baike.baidu.com/view/1245.htm">Wikipedia</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Baike" title="Baidu Baike">Baidu Baike</a></i> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baike.com/wiki/维基百科">维基百科</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Baike.com" title="Baike.com">Baike.com</a></i> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CWMC_2006" class="extiw" title="meta:CWMC 2006">Chinese Wikimedia Conference 2006</a></li> <li>Liao, Tan-Heng. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021060034/http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/hanteng/2012/09/14/wikipedia-in-mainland-china-the-critical-years-of-2005-2008/">Wikipedia in mainland China: the critical years of 2005-2008</a>." <i>Oxford Internet Suite</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>.</li> <li>Woo, Eva. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2007-10-20/china-wikipedia-and-censorships-perilsbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice">China, Wikipedia, and Censorship's Perils</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a></i>. 20 October 2007.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_language_editions_by_article_count" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedias" title="Template:Wikipedias"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedias" title="Template talk:Wikipedias"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_language_editions_by_article_count" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">Wikipedia language editions</a> by article count</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_Wikipedia" title="Cebuano Wikipedia">Cebuano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Wikipedia" title="German Wikipedia">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wikipedia" title="French Wikipedia">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia" title="Swedish Wikipedia">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Wikipedia">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Wikipedia" title="Russian Wikipedia">Russian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Wikipedia" title="Arabic Wikipedia">Arabic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_Wikipedia" title="Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia">Egyptian Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wikipedia" title="Italian Wikipedia">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Wikipedia" title="Japanese Wikipedia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Wikipedia" title="Persian Wikipedia">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Wikipedia" title="Polish Wikipedia">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Wikipedia" title="Portuguese Wikipedia">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Wikipedia" title="Spanish Wikipedia">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Wikipedia" title="Ukrainian Wikipedia">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Wikipedia" title="Vietnamese Wikipedia">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_Wikipedia" title="Waray Wikipedia">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000<br />–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_Wikipedia" title="Afrikaans Wikipedia">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Wikipedia" title="Albanian Wikipedia">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Wikipedia" title="Armenian Wikipedia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Wikipedia" title="Asturian Wikipedia">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Wikipedia" title="Azerbaijani Wikipedia">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Wikipedia" title="Basque Wikipedia">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Wikipedia" title="Belarusian Wikipedia">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Wikipedia" title="Bengali Wikipedia">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Wikipedia" title="Bulgarian Wikipedia">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Wikipedia" title="Burmese Wikipedia">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Wikipedia" title="Cantonese Wikipedia">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Wikipedia" title="Catalan Wikipedia">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Wikipedia" title="Croatian Wikipedia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Wikipedia" title="Czech Wikipedia">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Wikipedia" title="Danish Wikipedia">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Wikipedia" title="Esperanto Wikipedia">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Wikipedia" title="Estonian Wikipedia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Wikipedia" title="Finnish Wikipedia">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Wikipedia" title="Galician Wikipedia">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Wikipedia" title="Georgian Wikipedia">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Wikipedia" title="Greek Wikipedia">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Wikipedia" title="Hebrew Wikipedia">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_Wikipedia" title="Hindi Wikipedia">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Wikipedia" title="Hungarian Wikipedia">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Wikipedia" title="Indonesian Wikipedia">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Wikipedia" title="Kazakh Wikipedia">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Wikipedia" title="Korean Wikipedia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladin_Wikipedia" title="Ladin Wikipedia">Ladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Wikipedia" title="Latin Wikipedia">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Wikipedia" title="Latvian Wikipedia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wikipedia" title="Macedonian Wikipedia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Nynorsk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Wikipedia" title="Romanian Wikipedia">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Wikipedia" title="Serbian Wikipedia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_Wikipedia" title="Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Wikipedia" title="Slovak Wikipedia">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Wikipedia" title="Slovene Wikipedia">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min_Wikipedia" title="Southern Min Wikipedia">Southern Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Wikipedia" title="Tamil Wikipedia">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Wikipedia" title="Tatar Wikipedia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Wikipedia" title="Telugu Wikipedia">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Wikipedia" title="Thai Wikipedia">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Wikipedia" title="Turkish Wikipedia">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Wikipedia" title="Urdu Wikipedia">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Wikipedia" title="Uzbek Wikipedia">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Wikipedia" title="Welsh Wikipedia">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10,000<br />–99,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemannic_Wikipedia" title="Alemannic Wikipedia">Alemannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Wikipedia" title="Aragonese Wikipedia">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_Wikipedia" title="Assamese Wikipedia">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Wikipedia" title="Balinese Wikipedia">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Wikipedia" title="Belarusian Wikipedia">Belarusian (Taraškievica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Wikipedia" title="Bosnian Wikipedia">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Wikipedia" title="Breton Wikipedia">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Wikipedia" title="Chuvash Wikipedia">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_Wikipedia" title="Crimean Tatar Wikipedia">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Wikipedia" title="Irish Wikipedia">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_Wikipedia" title="Javanese Wikipedia">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Wikipedia" title="Kannada Wikipedia">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Wikipedia" title="Kurdish Wikipedia">Kurdish (Kurmanji)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Wikipedia" title="Kurdish Wikipedia">Kurdish (Sorani)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithili_Wikipedia" title="Maithili Wikipedia">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Wikipedia" title="Malayalam Wikipedia">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_Wikipedia" title="Marathi Wikipedia">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_Wikipedia" title="Nepali Wikipedia">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_Wikipedia" title="Occitan Wikipedia">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_Wikipedia" title="Odia Wikipedia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_Wikipedia" title="Ossetian Wikipedia">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Wikipedia" title="Punjabi Wikipedia">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samogitian_Wikipedia" title="Samogitian Wikipedia">Samogitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_Wikipedia" title="Sanskrit Wikipedia">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santali_Wikipedia" title="Santali Wikipedia">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Wikipedia" title="Scots Wikipedia">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_Wikipedia" title="Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Wikipedia" title="Silesian Wikipedia">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Wikipedia" title="Sindhi Wikipedia">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_Wikipedia" title="Swahili Wikipedia">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Wikipedia" title="Tagalog Wikipedia">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk_Wikipedia" title="Volapük Wikipedia">Volapük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Wikipedia" title="Punjabi Wikipedia">Western Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Wikipedia" title="Yiddish Wikipedia">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Wikipedia" title="Zulu Wikipedia">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><10,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambara_Wikipedia" title="Bambara Wikipedia">Bambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_Wikipedia" title="Bhojpuri Wikipedia">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Low_Saxon_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia">Dutch Low Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_Wikipedia" title="Extremaduran Wikipedia">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_Wikipedia" title="Konkani Wikipedia">Goan Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Wikipedia" title="Guarani Wikipedia">Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Wikipedia" title="Kashmiri Wikipedia">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_Wikipedia" title="Northern Sami Wikipedia">Northern Sami</a></li> <li><a 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