Vísindavefurinn: Senda svar: Hvernig er uppbygging prótína?

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html class="no-js lang-is" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xml:lang="is" lang="is">  <head> <title>Vísindavefurinn: Senda svar: Hvernig er uppbygging prótína?</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,user-scalable=yes,minimum-scalable=1.0" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="UeM_PYJ3NMU1SICgJbjpZdSnqgd7GyGP5YNeM7CYey0" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="W8zhu2vlmP8cDcSp9nCc3F-GKMvtWGBQqOb4cZ-DFhU" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/design/vv_styles.css?748e8eaf222ddd121278b8de38c535185a1fe729"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS fyrir Vísindavefinn" href="/visindavefur.rss" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/libs/opensearch/vv_opensearch.xml?ad167904565014f9f5c11520774f4f8e9e6449e7" title="Leit á Vísindavefnum" />    <script 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href="/vegna_thess.php?id=43"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-neurology.svg" alt=""> <span style="color:#00457C"> Vísindavefur </span> <img class="arrow-icon" src="/design/i_vv/arrow_right.svg"> </a> </li> <li class="cat-teal"> <a href="/vegna_thess.php?id=202"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-account-balance.svg" alt=""> <span style="color:#00457C"> Þverfræðilegt efni </span> <img class="arrow-icon" src="/design/i_vv/arrow_right.svg"> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header-desktop"> <nav class="desktop-nav" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="/svar.php?id=73555">Tölfræði</a></li> <li><a href="/svar.php?id=70789">Um vefinn</a></li> <li><a href="/svar.php?id=70790">Þjónusta</a></li> <li class="search"> <form class="searchbar" action="/search/" method="GET"> <input type="search" name="q" class="d-search" placeholder="Sláðu inn leitarorð og ýttu á „enter“" /> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <mask id="mask0_853_7542" 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</ul> <a href="/search/" class="search-button btn btn-light"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-search"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg></a> <div class="header-question"> <a href="/hvers_vegna.php?id=" onclick="javascript:$('a.send-question').click(); return false;" class="btn send">Senda inn spurningu <img src="/design/i_vv/message.svg" alt="message icon"></a> </div> </nav> <div class="header-data"> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-sun.svg" alt="Sólin"> Sólin <strong>Rís 10:29 • sest 16:00</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-moon.svg" alt="Tunglið"> Tunglið <strong>Rís 02:35 • Sest 15:10</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-flood.svg" alt="Flóð"> Flóð <strong>Árdegis: 02:21 • Síðdegis: 14:37</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-tide.svg" alt="Fjaran"> Fjara <strong>Árdegis: 08:31 • Síðdegis: 21:03</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-data"> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-sun.svg" alt="Sólin"> Sólin <strong>Rís 10:29 • sest 16:00</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-moon.svg" alt="Tunglið"> Tunglið <strong>Rís 02:35 • Sest 15:10</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-flood.svg" alt="Flóð"> Flóð <strong>Árdegis: 02:21 • Síðdegis: 14:37</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> <div class="data-item"> <img src="/design/i_vv/icon-tide.svg" alt="Fjaran"> Fjara <strong>Árdegis: 08:31 • Síðdegis: 21:03</strong> <span>í Reykjavík</span> </div> </div> </header> <div class="poppin md-send"> <a class="instructions" href="#">Leiðbeiningar<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-help-circle"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><path d="M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3"></path><line x1="12" y1="17" x2="12.01" y2="17"></line></svg></a><a class="instructions-close" href="#">Til baka <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-arrow-left"><line x1="19" y1="12" x2="5" y2="12"></line><polyline points="12 19 5 12 12 5"></polyline></svg></a> <h2>Sendu inn spurningu </h2> <div class="instructions-more"> <p class="first">Hér getur þú sent okkur nýjar spurningar um vísindaleg efni.</p> <p>Hafðu spurninguna stutta og hnitmiðaða og sendu aðeins eina í einu. Einlægar og vandaðar spurningar um mikilvæg efni eru líklegastar til að kalla fram vönduð og greið svör. Ekki er víst að tími vinnist til að svara öllum spurningum.</p> <p>Persónulegar upplýsingar um spyrjendur eru eingöngu notaðar í starfsemi vefsins, til dæmis til að svör verði við hæfi spyrjenda. Spurningum er ekki sinnt ef spyrjandi villir á sér heimildir eða segir ekki nægileg deili á sér.</p> <p>Spurningum sem eru ekki á verksviði vefsins er eytt.</p> <p>Að öðru leyti er hægt að spyrja Vísindavefinn um allt milli himins og jarðar!</p> <div class="content-left-sep"></div> </div> <form action="/hvers_vegna.php?id=" method="POST" name="question_send"> <div class="md-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="step" value="4"> <div class="md-input"> <label for="s-fname">Nafn</label> <input type="text" name="f_name" class="send-input" id="s-fname" required="required" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="l_name" class="send-input" id="s-sname" value=""> </div> <div class="md-input"> <label for="s-email">Netfang</label> <input type="email" name="email" class="send-input" id="s-email" required="required" value=""> </div> <div class="md-input"> <label for="s-byear">Fæðingarár</label> <input type="number" name="birthyear" class="send-input" id="s-byear" maxlength="4" required="required" value=""> </div> <div class="md-input"> <label for="s-math">Ruslpóstvörn</label> <input type="hidden" name="vv_math_problem_hash_id" class="vv_math_problem_hash_id" id="vv_math_problem_hash_id" value=""> <input type="text" name="vv_math_problem_answer" id="vv_math_problem_answer" class="send-input" valuesize="2" maxlength="2" required="required" style="width: 30%;"> <span class="s-math-container"> = <span class="math_problem_num1_txt"></span> <img class="math_problem_math_icon" src="" /> <span class="math_problem_num2_txt"></span> </span> </div> <div class="md-input"> <label for="s-question">Spurning</label> <textarea type="text" name="question" class="send-input i-question" id="s-question" rows="6" required="required"></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="md-actions"> <button type="button" value="" class="btn btn-white"><i data-feather="x"></i> Hætta við</button> <button type="submit" value="Senda" class="btn send-button"><i data-feather="check"></i> Senda</button> </div> </form> 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type="hidden" name="vv_math_problem_hash_id" class="vv_math_problem_hash_id" id="vv_math_problem_hash_id" value=""> <input type="text" name="vv_math_problem_answer" id="vv_math_problem_answer" class="send-input" valuesize="2" maxlength="2" required="required" style="width: 30%;"> <span class="s-math-container"> = <span class="math_problem_num1_txt"></span> <img class="math_problem_math_icon" src="" /> <span class="math_problem_num2_txt"></span> </span> </div> <div class="md-input"> <label for="e-message">Svar</label> <p>Hvernig er uppbygging prótína?<br /> Upphafleg spurning var: Hvað eru: Primær- sekundær- tertiær og kvartanær form þegar talað er um prótín? Prótín geta haft flókna þrívíða byggingu sem er einstök fyrir hvert prótín. Þessi uppbygging er prótínunum oftast nauðsynleg til þess að þau geti gegnt hlutverki sínu. Árið 1951 skilgreindi danski efnafræðingurinn Linderstrøm-Lang fjögur mismunandi stig í byggingu prótína og er þetta kerfi enn notað í dag. Mismunandi byggingarstig prótína. 1. stigs bygging prótína er einföld röð amínósýra. Amínósýrurnar tengjast saman í keðju með því að mynda svokölluð peptíðtengi á milli sín, þar se...</p> </div> </div> <div class="md-actions"> <button type="button" value="" class="btn btn-white"><i data-feather="x"></i> Hætta við</button> <button type="submit" value="Senda" class="btn send-button"><i data-feather="check"></i> Senda</button> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>

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Vísindavefurinn: Senda svar: Hvernig er uppbygging prótína?