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Bir kletkalı haywanlar — Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipedia

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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bir kletkalı haywanlar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 115 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikro%C3%B6rganisme" title="Mikroörganisme – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mikroörganisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%82%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%98%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B5" title="ደቂቅ ዘአካላት – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቂቅ ዘአካላት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ميكروب – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكروب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1" title="অণুজীৱ – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অণুজীৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismu" title="Microorganismu – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microorganismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorqanizml%C9%99r" title="Mikroorqanizmlər – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mikroorqanizmlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismo" title="Mikroorganismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mikroorganismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мікраарганізмы – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікраарганізмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мікраарганізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мікраарганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isik-melik" title="Isik-melik – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Isik-melik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизъм – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Микроорганизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सूक्ष्मजीव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सूक्ष्मजीव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC" title="অণুজীব – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অণুজীব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizam" title="Mikroorganizam – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mikroorganizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganisme" title="Microorganisme – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microorganisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AC-s%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk" title="Mì-sĕng-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mì-sĕng-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%A8" title="میکرۆب – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میکرۆب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизмсем – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Микроорганизмсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meicro-organeb" title="Meicro-organeb – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meicro-organeb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binneembila" title="Binneembila – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binneembila" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μικροοργανισμός – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικροοργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismo" title="Mikroorganismo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikroorganismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismo" title="Microorganismo – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microorganismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismid" title="Mikroorganismid – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mikroorganismid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobio" title="Mikrobio – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikrobio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="میکروب – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکروب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobi" title="Mikrobi – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mikrobi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisolan%C3%B5" title="Pisolanõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pisolanõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Micro-organisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocrorg%C3%A1nach" title="Miocrorgánach – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miocrorgánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismo" title="Microorganismo – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microorganismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynorgaanagh" title="Mynorgaanagh – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mynorgaanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מיקרואורגניזם – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרואורגניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सूक्ष्मजीव – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूक्ष्मजीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmi" title="Mikroorganizmi – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mikroorganizmi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmus" title="Mikroorganizmus – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mikroorganizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միկրոօրգանիզմներ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միկրոօրգանիզմներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismo" title="Microorganismo – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Microorganismo" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Фуса – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фуса" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobo" title="Mikrobo – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mikrobo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rvera" title="Örvera – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Örvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microrganismo" title="Microrganismo – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microrganismo" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მიკროორგანიზმები – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიკროორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизм – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Микроорганизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವಿ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="미생물 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BBrj%C3%AEnewer" title="Hûrjînewer – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hûrjînewer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Микроорганизмдер – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Микроорганизмдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbium" title="Microbium – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microbium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obulamu_obusirikitu" title="Obulamu obusirikitu – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Obulamu obusirikitu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Micro-organisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrurganism" title="Micrurganism – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Micrurganism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mik%C9%94l%C9%94%CC%81b%C9%9B" title="Mikɔlɔ́bɛ – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mikɔlɔ́bɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmai" title="Mikroorganizmai – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mikroorganizmai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismi" title="Mikroorganismi – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mikroorganismi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamiaina_bitika" title="Zavamiaina bitika – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamiaina bitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизам – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Микроорганизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="സൂക്ഷ്മജീവി – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂക്ഷ്മജീവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бичил биетэн – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бичил биетэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सूक्ष्मजीव – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूक्ष्मजीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisma" title="Mikroorganisma – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikroorganisma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D" title="အဏုဇီဝ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဏုဇီဝ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Micro-organisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_doo_yit%CA%BC%C3%ADnii" title="Chʼosh doo yitʼínii – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh doo yitʼínii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micr%C3%B2bi" title="Micròbi – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Micròbi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubbu_qabeeyyii_xixiqqoo" title="Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਸੂਖ਼ਮ ਜੀਵ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਖ਼ਮ ਜੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizm" title="Mikroorganizm – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikroorganizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مایکرو اورگانیزم – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مایکرو اورگانیزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microrganismo" title="Microrganismo – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microrganismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Микроорганизмы – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Микроорганизмы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизм – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Микроорганизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisma" title="Mikroorganisma – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mikroorganisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmi" title="Mikroorganizmi – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mikroorganizmi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍ෂුද්‍ර ජීවීන් – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍ෂුද්‍ර ජීවීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmus" title="Mikroorganizmus – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mikroorganizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizem" title="Mikroorganizem – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mikroorganizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmi" title="Mikroorganizmi – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mikroorganizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizam" title="Mikroorganizam – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mikroorganizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismen" title="Mikroorganismen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mikroorganismen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganism" title="Mikroorganism – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mikroorganism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidubini" title="Kidubini – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kidubini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="நுண்ணுயிரி – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுண்ணுயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="సూక్ష్మజీవి – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూక్ష్మజీవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="จุลินทรีย์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุลินทรีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismo" title="Mikroorganismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mikroorganismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizma" title="Mikroorganizma – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikroorganizma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Микроблар – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Микроблар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мікроорганізм – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікроорганізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="خرد نامیہ – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خرد نامیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmlar" title="Mikroorganizmlar – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mikroorganizmlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Vi sinh vật – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi sinh vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbe" title="Microbe – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Microbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagaw" title="Kagaw – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kagaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მიკროორგანიზმეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიკროორგანიზმეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duznengz" title="Duznengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duznengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Bî-seng-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bî-seng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPhilincinci" title="IsiPhilincinci – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPhilincinci" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bir kletkalı haywanlar</b> - A'piwayılar XVII a'sirdin' ekinshi yarımında, a'sirese mikroskop payda bolg'annan keyin belgili bola baslaydı. 1845-jılı en' birinshi ret Zibold ha'm Këlliker a'piwayılardın' bir kletkalı organizmler ekenligi tuwralı tusinik islep shıg'adı. XIX a'sirdin' aqırınan baslap adam ha'm haywanlarda awır keselliklerdi payda etetug'ın parazit bir kletkalılardın' dene du'zilisi ha'm olardın' rawajlanıw tsikli haqqındag'ı izertlewler jurgizile baslaydı. </p><p>XX a'sirdin' basında <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniyada</a> Shaudin' ta'repinen kontsidiyanın' tirishilik tsikli izertlenedi. Grassi (Italiya), Danilevskiy (Rossiya) ta'repinen bezgek (malyariya) keseli menen gu'reste u'lken a'hmiyetke iye bolg'an qan sporoviklerinin' tirishilik tsiklin jazadı. </p><p>XX a'sirde a'piwayılardın' du'zilisin ha'm fiziologiyasın izertlewdin' jan'a metodların islep shıg'ıw menen baylanıslı bolg'an jumıslar tez pa't penen rawajlanadı. </p><p>Bir kletkalılar kishi du'nyasına kiretug'ın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haywan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haywan (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">haywanlardın'</a> denesi bir kletkadan yamasa bir-birine usas duzilgen kletkalar toplamınan ibarat. Olardın' kletkasıda tiykarınan ko'p kletkalılar kletkasına usas duzilgen, biraq olardan fiziologiyalıq jaqtan keskin parq qıladı. Sebebi bir kletkalılar erkin o'mir keshiretug'ın organizmler bolıp, olar zat almasıw, ha'reketleniw, ta'sirleniw, ko'beytiw ha'm tiri organizmler ushın ta'n bolg'an basqa barlıq qa'siyetlerge iye. Bunday funktsiyalardı kletkadag'ı arnawlı organoidlar (organellalar) orınlaydı. Bir kletkalılardın' organoidları kletkanın' bir bo'limi bolıwı menen ko'p kletkalılardın' organlarınan parq qıladı. </p><p>Bir kletkalılar jalg'an ayaqlar, arnawlı kirpiksheler ha'm qamshılar ja'rdeminde ha'reketlenedi. Dem alıwı dene ju'zi arqalı boladı. Olardın' kislorodqa bolg'an za'rurligi birdey emes. Suw tu'binde ha'm balshıqta o'mir keshiretug'ın haywanlar kislorodtı az talap qıladı. </p><p>Bir kletkalılardın' 70 mın'nan ziyat turi ma'lim bolıp, olar <a href="/wiki/Sarkadal%C4%B1lar" title="Sarkadalılar">Sarkadalılar</a>, Mastigoforalar, <a href="/wiki/Sporal%C4%B1lar" title="Sporalılar">Sporalılar</a>, Miksosporidiyalar, Mikrosporidiyalar ha'm <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nfuzoriyalar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İnfuzoriyalar (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">İnfuzoriyalar</a> tiplerine ajıratıladı. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐fg8gx Cached time: 20241128003949 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.005 seconds Real time usage: 0.009 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kaawiki:pcache:197:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128003949 and revision id 63017. 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