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<nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primi_usi_delle_cassette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primi_usi_delle_cassette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primi usi delle cassette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primi_usi_delle_cassette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definizione_dello_standard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizione_dello_standard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definizione dello standard</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definizione_dello_standard-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Definizione dello standard</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definizione_dello_standard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_partecipanti_al_simposio_di_Kansas_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_partecipanti_al_simposio_di_Kansas_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>I partecipanti al simposio di Kansas City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_partecipanti_al_simposio_di_Kansas_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_Floppy_ROM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_Floppy_ROM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Il Floppy ROM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_Floppy_ROM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_standard_originale_a_300_baud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_standard_originale_a_300_baud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lo standard originale a 300 baud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_standard_originale_a_300_baud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_variante_a_1200_baud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_variante_a_1200_baud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>La variante a 1200 baud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_variante_a_1200_baud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_che_utilizzarono_lo_standard_Kansas_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_che_utilizzarono_lo_standard_Kansas_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Computer che utilizzarono lo standard Kansas City</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Computer_che_utilizzarono_lo_standard_Kansas_City-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Computer che utilizzarono lo standard Kansas City</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Computer_che_utilizzarono_lo_standard_Kansas_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primi_microcomputer_(diversi_adoperavano_il_bus_S-100)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primi_microcomputer_(diversi_adoperavano_il_bus_S-100)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Primi microcomputer (diversi adoperavano il bus S-100)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primi_microcomputer_(diversi_adoperavano_il_bus_S-100)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home/personal_computer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home/personal_computer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Home/personal computer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home/personal_computer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calcolatrici_programmabili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcolatrici_programmabili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Calcolatrici programmabili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcolatrici_programmabili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_dispositivi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_dispositivi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Altri dispositivi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_dispositivi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Standard Kansas City</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 10 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Standard" title="Kansas City Standard - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kansas City Standard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Standard" title="Kansas City Standard - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kansas City Standard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_standard" title="Kansas City standard - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kansas City standard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_standard" title="Kansas City standard - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kansas City standard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_standard" title="Kansas City standard - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kansas City standard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="カンサスシティスタンダード - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンサスシティスタンダード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_de_Kansas_City" title="Standard de Kansas City - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Standard de Kansas City" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Standard" title="Kansas City Standard - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kansas City Standard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_standard" title="Kansas City standard - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Kansas City standard" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Standard" title="Kansas City Standard - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kansas City Standard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1662607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Kansas_City" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Standard_Kansas_City" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Kansas_City"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Standard_Kansas_City" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Standard_Kansas_City" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&oldid=143264306" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Standard_Kansas_City&id=143264306&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStandard_Kansas_City"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStandard_Kansas_City"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Standard+Kansas+City"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Standard_Kansas_City&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1662607" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SWTPC_AC30_Cassette_Interface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SWTPC_AC30_Cassette_Interface.jpg/220px-SWTPC_AC30_Cassette_Interface.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SWTPC_AC30_Cassette_Interface.jpg/330px-SWTPC_AC30_Cassette_Interface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SWTPC_AC30_Cassette_Interface.jpg/440px-SWTPC_AC30_Cassette_Interface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Interfaccia per cassette audio SWTPC AC-30 che implementava lo standard Kansas City. Veniva venduta per 80 dollari nel maggio del 1976.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>standard Kansas City</b> o <b>Kansas City Standard</b> (<b>KCS</b>), o <b><i>Byte</i> standard</b>, è un formato di registrazione di <a href="/wiki/Dato" title="Dato">dati</a> <a href="/wiki/Digitale_(informatica)" title="Digitale (informatica)">digitali</a> per <a href="/wiki/Registratore_a_cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Registratore a cassette">registratori</a> di <a href="/wiki/Musicassetta#Registrazione_dati" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicassetta">audiocassette</a>. </p><p>La rivista <i><a href="/wiki/Byte_(rivista)" class="mw-redirect" title="Byte (rivista)">Byte</a></i> decise di sponsorizzare un simposio<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nel novembre del 1975 in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City</a>, per sviluppare uno <a href="/wiki/Norma_tecnica" title="Norma tecnica">standard</a> per la memorizzazione di dati digitali da <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputer</a> su dispositivi economici di qualità molto diffusi quali le audiocassette, in un momento in cui le unità di <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disk</a> superavano i 1000 <a href="/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollari</a> di prezzo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonostante questo standard esistesse sin dagli albori della rivoluzione dei microcomputer, sono stati molto pochi i sistemi ad impiegarlo effettivamente come il loro standard.<sup id="cite_ref-sol_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primi_usi_delle_cassette">Primi usi delle cassette</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Primi usi delle cassette" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Primi usi delle cassette"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I primi microcomputer usavano generalmente i nastri di carta perforata per la memorizzazione dei programmi, una scelta costosa. Jerry Ogdin, un consulente di computer, ebbe l'idea di usare i toni sonori su una cassetta audio per sostituire i nastri di carta. Portò l'idea a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Solomon (la pagina non esiste)">Les Solomon</a>, editore della rivista <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Electronics" title="Popular Electronics">Popular Electronics</a></i>, il quale era similmente frustrato dall'uso dei nastri perforati. Nel settembre del 1975 i due scrissero un articolo sullo <b>HITS</b> (acronimo di Hobbysts' Interchange Tape System), che usava due toni per rappresentare 1 e 0. Subito dopo un certo numero di costruttori cominciò ad usare approcci simili, benché ognuno di questi sistemi risultasse incompatibile con gli altri.<sup id="cite_ref-sol_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizione_dello_standard">Definizione dello standard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Definizione dello standard" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Definizione dello standard"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Green" title="Wayne Green">Wayne Green</a>, che aveva appena fondato il giornale Byte, voleva che tutti i produttori si riunissero per discutere della definizione di uno standard. Il luogo scelto fu Kansas City, nel Missouri e al raduno di due giornate parteciparono 18 persone che finalmente si accordarono su un sistema basato sul progetto di Don Lancaster, pubblicato sul primo numero della rivista Byte. Dopo il simposio, Lee Felsenstein (Processor Technology) e Harold Mauch (Percom) scrissero il testo dello standard. </p><p>Un'interfaccia per cassette è simile a un modem collegato a una <a href="/wiki/Porta_seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta seriale">porta seriale</a>. Gli 1 e 0 dalla porta seriale vengono convertiti in toni udibili usando la tecnica dello <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_frequency-shift_keying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio frequency-shift keying (la pagina non esiste)">audio frequency-shift keying</a> (AFSK). Un bit '0' è rappresentato da quattro cicli di <a href="/wiki/Onda_sinusoidale" title="Onda sinusoidale">onda sinusoidale</a> da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005249827048333333♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">200</span> <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">Hz</a></span>, e un bit '1' come otto cicli da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005124913524166666♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">400</span> Hz</span>. Questo consente un trasferimento dati a 300 <a href="/wiki/Baud" title="Baud">baud</a>. Ogni frame inizia con un bit di start (uno '0') seguito da otto bit di dati (bit meno significativo per primo) seguiti da due bit di stop ('1'). Così ogni frame è lungo 11 bit, per una velocità di 27<sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>11</sub> bytes al secondo. </p><p>Il numero di febbraio 1976 della rivista <i>Byte</i> conteneva una relazione sul simposio e il numero di marzo illustrava due esempi di hardware creati da Don Lancaster<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e Harold Mauch.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La velocità di 300 <a href="/wiki/Baud" title="Baud">baud</a> risultava affidabile ma lenta (il tipico programma <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> da 8 kilobyte necessitava di cinque minuti di registrazione). La maggior parte dei circuiti nei registratori di audio <a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">cassette</a> poteva sopportare velocità maggiori. </p><p>Secondo Solomon, gli sforzi non portarono al successo, "Purtroppo, non durò molto; prima della fine del mese ognuno era ritornato al proprio standard e la confusione sulle registrazioni fu peggiore." <i>"Unfortunately, it didn't last long; before the month ended, everyone went back to his own tape standard and the recording confusion got worse."</i><sup id="cite_ref-sol_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sol-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_partecipanti_al_simposio_di_Kansas_City">I partecipanti al simposio di Kansas City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione I partecipanti al simposio di Kansas City" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: I partecipanti al simposio di Kansas City"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="colonne"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Borrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Borrill (la pagina non esiste)">Ray Borrill</a>, Bloomington IN</li> <li>Hal Chamberlin, The Computer Hobbyist, Raleigh NC</li> <li>Richard Smith, The Computer Hobbyist, Raleigh NC</li> <li>Tom Durston, <a href="/wiki/Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems">MITS</a>, Albuquerque NM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems">MITS</a>, Albuquerque NM</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Roberts_(computers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Roberts (computers) (la pagina non esiste)">Ed Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems">MITS</a>, Albuquerque NM</li> <li>Bob Zaller, <a href="/wiki/Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems">MITS</a>, Albuquerque NM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Felsenstein" title="Lee Felsenstein">Lee Felsenstein</a>, LGC Engineering / <a href="/wiki/Processor_Technology" title="Processor Technology">Processor Technology</a>, Berkeley CA</li> <li>Les Solomon, Rivista <a href="/wiki/Popular_Electronics" title="Popular Electronics">Popular Electronics</a>, New York NY</li> <li>Bob Marsh, <a href="/wiki/Processor_Technology" title="Processor Technology">Processor Technology</a>, Berkeley CA</li> <li>Joe Frappier, Mikra-D, Bellingham MA</li> <li>Gary Kay, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SWTPC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWTPC (la pagina non esiste)">Southwest Technical Products Corp</a>, San Antonio TX</li> <li>Harold A Mauch, Pronetics/Percom Data, Garland TX</li> <li>Bob Nelson, PCM, San Ramon CA</li> <li>George Perrine, HAL Communications Corp, Urbana IL</li> <li>Paul Tucker, HAL Communications Corp, Urbana IL</li> <li>Michael Stolowitz, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Godbout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Godbout (la pagina non esiste)">Godbout Electronics</a>, Oakland Airport CA</li> <li>Mike Wise, Sphere, Bountiful UT</li></ul> </div> <p>Alla <a href="/wiki/Processor_Technology" title="Processor Technology">Processor Technology</a> svilupparono il popolare <b>CUTS</b> (<i><b>C</b>omputer <b>U</b>sers' <b>T</b>ape <b>S</b>tandard</i>) che poteva lavorare sia a 300 che a 1200 baud. Produssero la scheda d'interfaccia CUTS Tape I/O dotata di bus <a href="/wiki/S-100" title="S-100">S-100</a> in grado di aggiungere sia lo standard CUTS che lo standard Kansas City ad un qualsiasi sistema dotato di S-100. La Processor Technology vendeva anche molti programmi software su cassetta. Su un lato in formato <b>CUTS</b> e sull'altro lato in formato Kansas City standard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_Floppy_ROM">Il Floppy ROM</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Il Floppy ROM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Il Floppy ROM"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FloppyRom_Magazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/FloppyRom_Magazine.jpg/220px-FloppyRom_Magazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/FloppyRom_Magazine.jpg/330px-FloppyRom_Magazine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/FloppyRom_Magazine.jpg/440px-FloppyRom_Magazine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1478" /></a><figcaption>Rivista <i>Interface Age</i> numero di maggio 1977, con un disco floppy ROM in Kansas City standard <a href="/wiki/Flexy-disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexy-disc">flexy-disc</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In agosto del 1976 al Personal Computing show tenutosi in Atlantic City, Bob Marsh della Processor Technology parlò con Bob Jones, l'editore di <i>Interface Age</i>, a proposito di stampare software su dischi di vinile. Processor Technology fornì un programma per processore <a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a> da registrare. Il test non funzionò e non riuscirono a dedicare altro tempo all'impresa.<sup id="cite_ref-Interface_May_1977_Jones_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interface_May_1977_Jones-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daniel Meyer e Gary Kay della Southwest Technical Products si misero d'accordo con Robert Uiterwyk perché fornisse il suo programma interprete BASIC da 4K per il microprocessore <a href="/wiki/Motorola_6800" title="Motorola 6800">6800</a>. L'idea era registrare il programma su nastro audio nello standard "Kansas City" per poi fare un <i>master record</i> da quel nastro. Allora la Eva-Tone produceva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soundsheet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soundsheet (la pagina non esiste)">Soundsheets</a> su sottili fogli di vinile che potevano contenere una canzone sola.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_Nov_1979_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_Nov_1979-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questi sottili dischi erano economici e potevano essere abbinati ad una rivista. </p><p>Bill Turner<sup id="cite_ref-Interface_May_1977_Turner_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interface_May_1977_Turner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e Bill Blomgren<sup id="cite_ref-Interface_May_1977_Blomgren_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interface_May_1977_Blomgren-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> della MicroComputerSystems Inc. lavorarono assieme alla EVA-TONE e misero a punto un processo che funzionò bene. Il passaggio intermedio, ovvero la registrazione su nastro, aveva delle cadute di segnale (signal dropout) fu così deciso di collegare un'interfaccia cassette SWTPC AC-30<sup id="cite_ref-Byte_Dec_1977_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byte_Dec_1977-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> direttamente all'apparecchio per l'incisione del master disc. </p><p>Il numero di maggio del 1977 di <i>Interface Age</i> conteneva il primo "Floppy ROM", un disco a 33 <sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> giri con circa 6 minuti di audio registrato nel formato "Kansas City". </p><p>In settembre 1978 il Floppy ROM numero 5 conteneva sul lato 1 <i>Apple Basic "The automated dress pattern"</i> e sul lato 2 <i>IAPS format "A program for writing letters"</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lo_standard_originale_a_300_baud">Lo standard originale a 300 baud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Lo standard originale a 300 baud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lo standard originale a 300 baud"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo standard originale registrava i dati come "segni" (uno) e "spazi" (zero). Un bit "segno" consisteva in otto cicli alla frequenza di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005124913524166666♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">400</span> <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">Hz</a></span>, mentre un bit "spazio" consisteva in quattro cicli alla frequenza di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005249827048333333♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">200</span> Hz</span>. Una parola o <a href="/wiki/Word" class="mw-redirect" title="Word">word</a>, solitamente lunga un <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> (8 bits), veniva registrata in ordine <a href="/wiki/Little_endian" class="mw-redirect" title="Little endian">little endian</a>, ovvero il bit meno significativo per primo. Le parole da 7-bit erano seguite da un <a href="/wiki/Bit_di_parit%C3%A0" title="Bit di parità">bit di parità</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_variante_a_1200_baud">La variante a 1200 baud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione La variante a 1200 baud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: La variante a 1200 baud"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Computers_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorn Computers Ltd">Acorn Computers Ltd</a> implementò una variante a 1200 baud dello <b>CUTS</b> nei loro microcomputer <a href="/wiki/BBC_Micro" title="BBC Micro">BBC Micro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acorn_Electron" title="Acorn Electron">Acorn Electron</a>, la quale ridusse un bit '0' ad un ciclo di onda sinusoidale da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005249827048333333♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">200</span> Hz</span> e un bit '1' a due cicli di un'onda a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005124913524166666♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">400</span> Hz</span>. La codifica standard prevedeva un bit '0'di start e un bit '1' di stop a racchiudere un blocco d'informazione di 8 bit, generando quindi un data rate effettivo di 960 <a href="/wiki/Bit_per_secondo" title="Bit per secondo">bit per secondo</a>. </p><p>Inoltre, queste macchine registravano dati in blocchi da 256 byte, intercalati da "vuoti" contenenti il tono della portante, ciascun blocco era contraddistinto da un numero progressivo, rendendo possibile riposizionare il nastro e riprendere al blocco giusto quando si verificava un errore di lettura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computer_che_utilizzarono_lo_standard_Kansas_City">Computer che utilizzarono lo standard Kansas City</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Computer che utilizzarono lo standard Kansas City" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Computer che utilizzarono lo standard Kansas City"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style><div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primi_microcomputer_(diversi_adoperavano_il_bus_S-100)"><span id="Primi_microcomputer_.28diversi_adoperavano_il_bus_S-100.29"></span>Primi microcomputer (diversi adoperavano il bus S-100)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Primi microcomputer (diversi adoperavano il bus S-100)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Primi microcomputer (diversi adoperavano il bus S-100)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compukit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compukit (la pagina non esiste)">Compukit</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UK101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UK101 (la pagina non esiste)">UK101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exidy_Sorcerer" title="Exidy Sorcerer">Exidy Sorcerer</a> <small>Bus di espansione opzionale S-100, modalità standard a 300 bit/s ed una variante a 1200 baud come default.</small></li> <li>Lucas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nascom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nascom (la pagina non esiste)">Nascom</a> 1, 2 <small>(che supportava anche una variante a 1200 bit/s, vedi sotto)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems">MITS</a> <a href="/wiki/Altair_8800" title="Altair 8800">Altair 8800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> Scheda <a href="/w/index.php?title=MEK_D1_6800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEK D1 6800 (la pagina non esiste)">MEK D1 6800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Scientific&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio Scientific (la pagina non esiste)">Ohio Scientific</a> C1P/Superboard II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processor_Technology" title="Processor Technology">Processor Tech</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOL-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOL-20 (la pagina non esiste)">SOL-20</a> Terminal Computer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processor_Technology" title="Processor Technology">Processor Tech</a> Scheda d'interfaccia I/O per nastri CUTS bus S-100</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWTPC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWTPC (la pagina non esiste)">SWTPC</a>'s Computer basati su <a href="/wiki/Motorola_6800" title="Motorola 6800">6800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Microtan_65" title="Tangerine Microtan 65">Tangerine Microtan 65</a> <small>(300 baud CUTS - faster 2400 non-CUTS format also available)</small></li> <li>Eltec (German Company) Eurocom 1</li></ul> </div> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home/personal_computer"><span id="Home.2Fpersonal_computer"></span>Home/personal computer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Home/personal computer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Home/personal computer"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Computers_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorn Computers Ltd">Acorn Computers Ltd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Atom" title="Acorn Atom">Acorn Atom</a> <small>(300 baud standard / 1200 baud con il programma "fast cos" nell'utility pack 1)</small></li></ul></li> <li>BGR Computers <ul><li>Excalibur 64</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Micro" title="BBC Micro">BBC Micro</a> <small>(varianti a 300 e 1200 baud)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Electron" title="Acorn Electron">Acorn Electron</a> (solo 1200 baud)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Smith_Super-80_Computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Smith Super-80 Computer (la pagina non esiste)">Dick Smith Super-80</a> <small>(solo 300 baud)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektor" title="Elektor">Elektor</a> Magazine National SC/MP Project</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heathkit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heathkit (la pagina non esiste)">Heathkit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heathkit_H8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heathkit H8 (la pagina non esiste)">Heathkit H8</a> (300 e 1200 baud)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heathkit_H89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heathkit H89 (la pagina non esiste)">Heathkit H89</a> - venduto anche come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenith_Z-89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenith Z-89 (la pagina non esiste)">Zenith Z-89</a> <small>(300 e 1200 baud)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroBee_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroBee Systems (la pagina non esiste)">MicroBee Systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MicroBee" title="MicroBee">MicroBee</a> (300 e 1200 baud)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX" title="MSX">MSX</a> (1200 baud, con due bit di stop)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000" class="mw-redirect" title="Sega SC-3000">Sega SC-3000</a> <small>Una variante leggermente diversa a 600 baud</small></li> <li>Z80NE di Nuova Elettronica<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small>(300, 600 o 1200 baud)</small></li></ul></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r119427926"><div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calcolatrici_programmabili">Calcolatrici programmabili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Calcolatrici programmabili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Calcolatrici programmabili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FX-502P_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FX-502P series (la pagina non esiste)">FX-502P series</a> con adattatore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FA-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FA-1 (la pagina non esiste)">FA-1</a> <small>(300 baud)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FX-602P_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FX-602P series (la pagina non esiste)">FX-602P series</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FX-702P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FX-702P (la pagina non esiste)">FX-702P</a> con interfaccia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FA-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FA-2 (la pagina non esiste)">FA-2</a> <small>(300 baud)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FX-603P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FX-603P (la pagina non esiste)">Casio FX-603P</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FX-850P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FX-850P (la pagina non esiste)">Casio FX-850P</a> e adattatore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FA-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FA-6 (la pagina non esiste)">FA-6</a> <small>(300 and 1200 baud)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_PB-700&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio PB-700 (la pagina non esiste)">PB-700</a> (con adattatore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_FA-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio FA-11 (la pagina non esiste)">FA-11</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altri_dispositivi">Altri dispositivi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri dispositivi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri dispositivi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tastiera_elettronica" title="Tastiera elettronica">Tastiera elettronica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casiotone (la pagina non esiste)">Casio PT-50</a> con modulo d'interfaccia per nastro TA-1.</li> <li>TapeDump, soluzione realizzata da Chris Covell per estrazione dati da cartucce NES/Famicom<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Virginia Peschke, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_byte_1976-02_1_6/page/72"><span style="font-style:italic;">BYTE's Audio Cassette Standards Symposium</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">BYTE</span>, vol. 1, n. 6, BYTE Publications, febbraio 1976, pp. 72–73.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bunnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bunnell (la pagina non esiste)">David Bunnell</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323162247/http://startup.nmnaturalhistory.org/gallery/notesViewer.php?ii=75_12"><span style="font-style:italic;">BYTE Sponsors ACR Standards Meeting</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Computer Notes</span>, vol. 1, n. 6, Altair Users Group, MITS Inc., dicembre 1975, p. 1. <small>URL consultato il 4 maggio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://startup.nmnaturalhistory.org/gallery/notesViewer.php?ii=75_12">url originale</abbr> il 23 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il disco MITS 88-DCDD della Altair (scheda controller, drive disk da 8 pollici, mobile e alimentatore) venduta per 1480 dollari in kit e 1980 dollari già assemblato. (dicembre 1975, rivista BYTE, pag. 45). Poteva memorizzare <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005300000000000000♠"></span>300<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a></span> su un disco. L'unità Shugart SA400 5<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>4</sub> pollici era acquistabile verso la fine del 1976 per $450 USD. Poteva memorizzare circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004900000000000000♠"></span>90<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> byte</span> su un disco. Nel 1977 questo dispositivo divenne una scelta comune tra gli appassionati di computer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sol-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sol_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sol_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sol_4-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Les Solomon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atariarchives.org/deli/solomons_memory.php">"Solomon's Memory"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025165102/http://www.atariarchives.org/deli/solomons_memory.php">Archiviato</a> il 25 ottobre 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., Digital Deli, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Don_Lancaster" title="Don Lancaster">Don Lancaster</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_byte_1976-03_1_7/page/30"><span style="font-style:italic;">Build the Bit Boffer</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">BYTE</span>, vol. 1, n. 7, BYTE Publications, marzo 1976, pp. 30–39.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Harold A. Mauch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_byte_1976-03_1_7/page/40"><span style="font-style:italic;">Digital Data on Cassette Recorders</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">BYTE</span>, vol. 1, n. 7, BYTE Publications, marzo 1976, pp. 40–45.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interface_May_1977_Jones-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Interface_May_1977_Jones_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Robert S. Jones, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Floppy ROM Experiment</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Interface Age</span>, vol. 2, n. 6, McPheters, Wolfe & Jones, maggio 1977, pp. .pp 28, 83.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_Nov_1979-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_Nov_1979_8-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Alan Penchansky, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HiUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT85"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Building for 'Soundsheets' Firm</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Billboard</span>, vol. 91, n. 45, New York, Billboard Publications, 10 novembre 1979, p. p. 88, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0006-2510<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0006-2510">ACNP</a></span>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interface_May_1977_Turner-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Interface_May_1977_Turner_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> William W. Turner, <span style="font-style:italic;">Robert Uiterwyk's 4K BASIC</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Interface Age</span>, vol. 2, n. 6, McPheters, Wolfe & Jones, maggio 1977, pp. .pp 40–54.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interface_May_1977_Blomgren-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Interface_May_1977_Blomgren_10-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> William Blomgren, <span style="font-style:italic;">Platter BASIC: The Search for a Good, Random Access, Record Cutting Juke Box</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Interface Age</span>, vol. 2, n. 6, McPheters, Wolfe & Jones, maggio 1977, pp. pp. 29–36.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Byte_Dec_1977-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Byte_Dec_1977_11-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Gary Kay, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Designer's Eye View of the AC-30</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">BYTE</span>, vol. 1, n. 16, BYTE Publications, dicembre 1976, pp. pp. 98–108.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.z80ne.com/ita/hardware.asp#intcassette"><span style="font-style:italic;">INTERFACCIA CASSETTE - LX.385</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Elettronica" title="Nuova Elettronica">Nuova Elettronica</a></span>, n. 70.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chrismcovell.com/TapeDump_Controls.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">TapeDump Controls</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chrismcovell.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basicode" title="Basicode">Basicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexy-disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexy-disc">Flexy-disc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbell_Cassette_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarbell Cassette Interface (la pagina non esiste)">Tarbell Cassette Interface</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Kansas_City&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725043157/http://www.swtpc.com/mholley/AC30/KansasCityStandard.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Articolo originale sulla rivista Byte</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">swtpc.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 dicembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.swtpc.com/mholley/AC30/KansasCityStandard.htm">url originale</abbr> il 25 luglio 2013)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060504173005/http://www.swtpc.com/mholley/AC30/memcon1.wav"><span style="font-style:italic;">Campione audio di un file memorizzato in KCS</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="audio in formato WAV">WAV</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">swtpc.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 dicembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.swtpc.com/mholley/AC30/memcon1.wav">url originale</abbr> il 4 maggio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822004830/http://www.swtpc.com/mholley/AC30/AC30_Index.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Articolo su SWTPC.com sull'interfaccia cassette AC-30</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">swtpc.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 dicembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.swtpc.com/mholley/AC30/AC30_Index.htm">url originale</abbr> il 22 agosto 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827171141/http://dxforth.webhop.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Software di decodifica KCS per MS-DOS</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dxforth.webhop.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 dicembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://dxforth.webhop.org/">url originale</abbr> il 27 agosto 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060728085608/http://www.robomargo.com/percom/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Percom Data CIS-30 Cassette Interface Brochure</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">robomargo.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 dicembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.robomargo.com/percom/">url originale</abbr> il 28 luglio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acornpreservation.org/makeuef/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">MakeUEF - KCS audio to UEF file conversion software</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">acornpreservation.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070113021956/http://electrem.acornelectron.co.uk/Tools.html#"><span style="font-style:italic;">FreeUEF - standalone UEF to KCS audio conversion software</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">electrem.acornelectron.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 dicembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://electrem.acornelectron.co.uk/tools.html">url originale</abbr> il 13 gennaio 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uefreader.sourceforge.net/"><span style="font-style:italic;">UEFReader - UEF to KCS audio conversion plugin for Java Sound applications</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">uefreader.sourceforge.net</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~mward/martin/software/index.html#CUTS"><i>Script Perl per decodificare un file wav in formato KCS in un file di 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Formati_di_nastri_magnetici_per_dati"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formati_di_nastri_magnetici_per_dati" title="Template:Formati di nastri magnetici per dati"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Formati_di_nastri_magnetici_per_dati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Formati di nastri magnetici per dati (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Formati_di_nastri_magnetici_per_dati&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Formati dei nastri magnetici per dati</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scansione_lineare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scansione lineare (la pagina non esiste)">Scansione lineare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Largo (19–25.4 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TX-2_Tape_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TX-2 Tape System (la pagina non esiste)">TX-2 Tape System</a> (1958)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_7340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 7340 (la pagina non esiste)">IBM 7340</a> (1961)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LINC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LINC (la pagina non esiste)">LINCtape</a> (1962)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DECtape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DECtape (la pagina non esiste)">DECtape</a> (1963)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Mezzo pollice (12.7 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNISERVO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNISERVO (la pagina non esiste)">UNISERVO</a> (1951)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_7_track&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 7 track (la pagina non esiste)">IBM 7 track</a> (1952)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=9_track_tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9 track tape (la pagina non esiste)">9 track</a> (1964)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_3480_Family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 3480 Family (la pagina non esiste)">IBM 3480</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Linear_Tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Linear Tape (la pagina non esiste)">DLT</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_3590&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 3590 (la pagina non esiste)">IBM 3590</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=StorageTek_tape_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StorageTek tape formats (la pagina non esiste)">T9840</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=StorageTek_tape_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StorageTek tape formats (la pagina non esiste)">T9940</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape-Open&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear Tape-Open (la pagina non esiste)">LTO Ultrium</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_3592&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 3592 (la pagina non esiste)">IBM 3592</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=StorageTek_tape_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StorageTek tape formats (la pagina non esiste)">T10000</a> (2006)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Otto millimetri (8 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travan (la pagina non esiste)">Travan</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Magstar_MP_3570&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Magstar MP 3570 (la pagina non esiste)">IBM 3570 MP</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Digital_Recording&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Digital Recording (la pagina non esiste)">ADR</a> (1999)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Un quarto di pollice (6.35 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quarter-inch_cartridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarter-inch cartridge (la pagina non esiste)">QIC</a> (1972)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalable_Linear_Recording&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalable Linear Recording (la pagina non esiste)">SLR</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditto_(drive)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditto (drive) (la pagina non esiste)">Ditto</a> (1992)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">"Ottavo" (0.15) pollice (3.81 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KC standard, Compact Cassette</a> (1975)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_DC100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP DC100 (la pagina non esiste)">HP DC100</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbell_Cassette_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarbell Cassette Interface (la pagina non esiste)">Tarbell Cassette Interface</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Datassette" title="Datassette">Datassette</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DECtape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DECtape (la pagina non esiste)">DECtape II</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_cassette_tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM cassette tape (la pagina non esiste)">IBM cassette tape</a> (1981)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Stretto (1.58–1.9 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Exatron_Stringy_Floppy" title="Exatron Stringy Floppy">Exatron Stringy Floppy</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ZX_Microdrive" title="ZX Microdrive">ZX Microdrive</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wafadrive" title="Wafadrive">Wafadrive</a> (1984)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Scansione_elicoidale" title="Scansione elicoidale">Scansione elicoidale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Tre quarti di pollice (19 mm)</th><td colspan="1">Sony <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Instrumentation_Recorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Instrumentation Recorder (la pagina non esiste)">DIR</a> (19xx)<b> ·</b> Ampex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_Storage_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data Storage Technology (la pagina non esiste)">DST</a> (1992)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Mezzo pollice (12.7 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=StorageTek_tape_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StorageTek tape formats (la pagina non esiste)">Redwood SD-3</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Tape_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Tape Format (la pagina non esiste)">DTF</a> (19xx)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Intelligent_Tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Intelligent Tape (la pagina non esiste)">SAIT</a> (2003)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Otto millimetri (8 mm)</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data8 (la pagina non esiste)">Data8</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Data8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data8 (la pagina non esiste)">Mammoth</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Intelligent_Tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Intelligent Tape (la pagina non esiste)">AIT</a> 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