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Isak I Komnenos - Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isak I Komnenos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 49 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isac_I_Comneno" title="Isac I Comneno – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isac I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إسحاق الأول كومنين – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسحاق الأول كومنين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اسحاق الاول كومنين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسحاق الاول كومنين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%C4%B0saak_Komnenos" title="I İsaak Komnenos – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I İsaak Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بیرینجی ایزاک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی ایزاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ісаак I Камнін – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісаак I Камнін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ісак I Камнін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісак I Камнін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Исак I Комнин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исак I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_I_Comn%C3%A8" title="Isaac I Comnè – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isaac I Comnè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iz%C3%A1k_I._Komnenos" title="Izák I. Komnenos – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izák I. Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_I._(Byzanz)" title="Isaak I. (Byzanz) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isaak I. (Byzanz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaakios_I" title="Isaakios I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Isaakios I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ισαάκιος Α΄ Κομνηνός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισαάκιος Α΄ Κομνηνός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isaac I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_I_Comneno" title="Isaac I Comneno – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isaac I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_I_Komnenos" title="Isaak I Komnenos – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isaak I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_I.a_Komneno" title="Isaak I.a Komneno – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isaak I.a Komneno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="ایزاک یکم – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزاک یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_I_Komnenos" title="Isaak I Komnenos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isaak I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Isaac Ier Comnène – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isaac Ier Comnène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_I_Comneno" title="Isaac I Comneno – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isaac I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="איסאאקיוס הראשון קומננוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איסאאקיוס הראשון קומננוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izak_I._Komnen" title="Izak I. Komnen – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izak I. Komnen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Iszaakiosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="I. Iszaakiosz bizánci császár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Iszaakiosz bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaakius_I_Komnenos" title="Isaakius I Komnenos – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isaakius I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isacco_I_Comneno" title="Isacco I Comneno – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isacco I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8D%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9" title="イサキオス1世コムネノス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イサキオス1世コムネノス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_I_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ისააკ I კომნენოსი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისააკ I კომნენოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_1%EC%84%B8_%EC%BD%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="이사키오스 1세 콤니노스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이사키오스 1세 콤니노스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaacius_I_Comnenus" title="Isaacius I Comnenus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isaacius I Comnenus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izaokas_I_Komninas" title="Izaokas I Komninas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izaokas I Komninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Исак I Комнин – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исак I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa%C3%A4k_I_Komnenos" title="Isaäk I Komnenos – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isaäk I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isak_I_Komnenos" title="Isak I Komnenos – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isak I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izaak_I_Komnen" title="Izaak I Komnen – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izaak I Komnen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaque_I_Comneno" title="Isaque I Comneno – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isaque I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_I_Comnenul" title="Isaac I Comnenul – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isaac I Comnenul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Исаак I Комнин – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исаак I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isak_I_Komnin" title="Isak I Komnin – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isak I Komnin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isaac I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iz%C3%A1k_I." title="Izák I. – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izák I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izak_I._Komnen" title="Izak I. Komnen – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izak I. Komnen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Исак I Комнин – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исак I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isak_I_Komnenos" title="Isak I Komnenos – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isak I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._%C4%B0saakios" title="I. İsaakios – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. İsaakios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ісаак I Комнін – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісаак I Комнін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B2%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آئزک اول کومنینوس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئزک اول کومنینوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaakios_I_Komnenos" title="Isaakios I Komnenos – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isaakios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊萨克一世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊萨克一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41643#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isak_I_Komnenos" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Isak_I_Komnenos" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isak_I_Komnenos"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isak_I_Komnenos&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isak_I_Komnenos&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isak_I_Komnenos&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Isak_I_Komnenos" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Isak_I_Komnenos" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isak_I_Komnenos&oldid=2251498" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isak_I_Komnenos&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Isak_I_Komnenos&id=2251498&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsak_I_Komnenos"><span>Kry verkorte 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weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%27_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41643" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; width:25em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#000; background-color:#FFCC33; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Isak I Komnenos </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><i>Keiser van die Bisantynse Ryk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:INC-3060-r_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD._%D0%9E%D0%BA._1057%E2%80%941059_%D0%B3%D0%B3._(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81).png" class="mw-file-description" title="’n Bisantynse muntstuk met keiser Isak I op."><img alt="’n Bisantynse muntstuk met keiser Isak I op." 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/INC-3060-r_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD._%D0%9E%D0%BA._1057%E2%80%941059_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/240px-INC-3060-r_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD._%D0%9E%D0%BA._1057%E2%80%941059_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/INC-3060-r_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD._%D0%9E%D0%BA._1057%E2%80%941059_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/320px-INC-3060-r_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD._%D0%9E%D0%BA._1057%E2%80%941059_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="496" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">’n Bisantynse muntstuk met keiser Isak I op.</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bewind </th> <td><a href="/wiki/5_Junie" title="5 Junie">5 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a> – <a href="/wiki/22_November" title="22 November">22 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dinastie </th> <td>Komnenos </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td>Omstreeks 1007 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorlede </th> <td>1060 (op 53) <br />Konstantinopel </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI Bringas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_X_Doukas" title="Konstantyn X Doukas">Konstantyn X Doukas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td>Manuel Erotikos Komnenos </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Isak I Komnenos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Ἰσαάϰιος ὁ Κομνηνός, <i>Isaakios ho Komnēnos</i>; omstreeks 1007-1060) was van 5 Junie 1057 tot 22 November 1059 <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiser</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse Ryk</a>. Hy was die eerste heerser van die Komnenos-dinastie. </p><p>Hy was die seun van generaal Manuel Erotikos Komnenos en was jonk al ’n weeskind. Hy is onder toesig van keiser <a href="/wiki/Basilius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Basilius II van Bisantium">Basilius II</a> grootgemaak. Hy het bekend geword as ’n suksesvolle militêre aanvoerder en in 1057 was hy die hoof van ’n sameswering teen die nuut gekroonde <a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI Bringas</a>. Sy volgelinge het hom op 8 Junie 1057 tot keiser verkies en hy het Michael se magte in die Slag van Hades verslaan. Hoewel Isak tevrede was met ’n kompromie deur Michael om hom as sy opvolger aan te wys, het ’n faksie in <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> onder die ambisieuse <a href="/wiki/Ekumeniese_Patriarg_van_Konstantinopel" title="Ekumeniese Patriarg van Konstantinopel">patriarg van Konstantinopel</a>, Michael Keroularios, Michael VI gedwing om te abdikeer. Daarna is Isak op 1 September as keiser gekroon. </p><p>As keiser het hy sy ondersteuners beloon, maar ook ’n reeks finansiële maatreëls ingestel en die buitensporighede van sy voorgangers te beëindig. Sy doel was om die staatskis te vul en die doeltreffendheid van die Bisantynse leër te verhoog. Die afname in salarisse, strawwe belastingsmaatreëls en beslaglegging op kerkeiendom het sterk teenkanting ontlok, veral van Keroularios, wat homself as ’n keisermaker beskou het. </p><p>In November 1058 is Keroularios in hegtenis geneem en verban. Kort daarna het Isak siek geword en het hy geabdikeer ten gunste van <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_X_Doukas" title="Konstantyn X Doukas">Konstantyn X Doukas</a>. Hy het in ’n klooster gaan woon en is in 1060 daar oorlede. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isak_I_Komnenos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isak_I_Komnenos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation">Norwich, John Julius (1993), <i>Byzantium: The Apogee</i>, London: Penguin, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-14-011448-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-14-011448-5">978-0-14-011448-5</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Apogee&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rft.au=Norwich%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Julius&rft.date=1993&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=978-0-14-011448-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Isak_I_Komnenos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGautier1975" class="citation book cs1">Gautier, Paul, red. (1975). <i>Nicéphore Bryennios: Histoire</i>. Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae (in French). Brussels: Byzantion. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/814361996">814361996</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nic%C3%A9phore+Bryennios%3A+Histoire&rft.place=Brussels&rft.series=Corpus+Fontium+Historiae+Byzantinae&rft.pub=Byzantion&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F814361996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsak+I+Komnenos" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_onerkende_taal" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: onerkende taal">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKaldellis2017" class="citation book cs1">Kaldellis, Anthony (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TmzJDgAAQBAJ"><i>Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0190253226" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0190253226"><bdi>978-0190253226</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Streams+of+Gold%2C+Rivers+of+Blood%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Byzantium%2C+955+A.D.+to+the+First+Crusade&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0190253226&rft.aulast=Kaldellis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTmzJDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsak+I+Komnenos" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWortley2010" class="citation book cs1">Wortley, John, red. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C"><i>John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-76705-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-76705-7"><bdi>978-0-521-76705-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Skylitzes%3A+A+Synopsis+of+Byzantine+History%2C+811%E2%80%931057&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76705-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvGE8Xq832A0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsak+I+Komnenos" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keisers_van_die_Bisantynse_(Oos-Romeinse)_Ryk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFCC33;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Bisantynse_keisers" title="Sjabloon:Bisantynse keisers"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#FFCC33;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Bisantynse_keisers" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Bisantynse keisers"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#FFCC33;;background:none 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_die_Grote" title="Konstantyn die Grote">Konstantyn die Grote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianus" title="Julianus">Julianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus">Jovianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratianus" title="Gratianus">Gratianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg/110px-Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg/165px-Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg/220px-Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="770" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Oos-Romeinse Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius II van Bisantium">Theodosius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcianus_van_Bisantium" title="Marcianus van Bisantium">Marcianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_van_Bisantium" title="Leo I van Bisantium">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_van_Bisantium" title="Leo II van Bisantium">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Bisantium" title="Zeno van Bisantium">Zeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiliscus_van_Bisantium" title="Basiliscus van Bisantium">Basiliscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_van_Bisantium" title="Anastasius I van Bisantium">Anatasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_I_van_Bisantium" title="Justinus I van Bisantium">Justinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus I van Bisantium">Justinianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinus II van Bisantium">Justinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Konstantyn" title="Tiberius II Konstantyn">Tiberius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauricius_van_Bisantium" title="Mauricius van Bisantium">Mauricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phokas_van_Bisantium" title="Phokas van Bisantium">Phokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herakleios_van_Bisantium" title="Herakleios van Bisantium">Herakleios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_III_Herakleios" title="Konstantyn III Herakleios">Konstantyn III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_van_Bisantium" title="Heraklonas van Bisantium">Heraklonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_II_van_Bisantium" title="Constans II van Bisantium">Constans II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IV_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn IV van Bisantium">Konstantyn IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus II van Bisantium">Justinianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontios_van_Bisantium" title="Leontios van Bisantium">Leontios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_III_Apsimar" title="Tiberius III Apsimar">Tiberius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus II van Bisantium">Justinianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippikos_Bardanes" title="Philippikos Bardanes">Philippikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Anastasius II van Bisantium">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_III_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius III van Bisantium">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_III_die_Isauri%C3%ABr" title="Leo III die Isauriër">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_V_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn V van Bisantium">Konstantyn V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_die_Kasaar" title="Leo IV die Kasaar">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VI_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VI van Bisantium">Konstantyn VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_van_Athene" title="Irene van Athene">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I_Logothetes" title="Nikephoros I Logothetes">Nikephoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios_van_Bisantium" title="Staurakios van Bisantium">Staurakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe" title="Michael I Rangabe">Michael I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_die_Armeen" title="Leo V die Armeen">Leo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II_van_Bisantium" title="Michael II van Bisantium">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_van_Bisantium" title="Theophilus van Bisantium">Theophilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_III_van_Bisantium" title="Michael III van Bisantium">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilius_I_die_Masedoni%C3%ABr" title="Basilius I die Masedoniër">Basilius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_van_Bisantium" title="Leo VI van Bisantium">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_van_Bisantium" title="Alexander van Bisantium">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VII_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VII van Bisantium">Konstantyn VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_van_Bisantium" title="Romanos I van Bisantium">Romanos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_II_van_Bisantium" title="Romanos II van Bisantium">Romanos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas" title="Nikephoros II Phokas">Nikephoros II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_Tzimiskes" title="Johannes I Tzimiskes">Johannes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Basilius II van Bisantium">Basilius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VIII_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VIII van Bisantium">Konstantyn VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_die_Paflagoni%C3%ABr" title="Michael IV die Paflagoniër">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates" title="Michael V Kalaphates">Michael V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Theodora_van_Bisantium" title="Theodora van Bisantium">Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IX_Monomachos" title="Konstantyn IX Monomachos">Konstantyn IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IX_Monomachos" title="Konstantyn IX Monomachos">Konstantyn IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_van_Bisantium" title="Theodora van Bisantium">Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isak I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_X_Doukas" title="Konstantyn X Doukas">Konstantyn X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos">Johannes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios V</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_Laskaris" title="Konstantyn Laskaris">Konstantyn Laskaris</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea">Niceense Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I_Laskaris" title="Theodorus I Laskaris">Theodorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_Doukas_Vatatzes" title="Johannes III Doukas Vatatzes">Johannes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II_Laskaris" title="Theodorus II Laskaris">Theodorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_Laskaris" title="Johannes IV Laskaris">Johannes IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Oos-Romeinse Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="Johannes VI Kantakouzenos">Johannes VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_IV_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos IV Palaiologos">Andronikos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VII Palaiologos">Johannes VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos">Johannes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_XI_Palaiologos" title="Konstantyn XI Palaiologos">Konstantyn XI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41643&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41643&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41643" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14418829?l=en">DA14418829</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1157161669">1157161669</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000080769776">0000 0000 8076 9776</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81127733">n81127733</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001136542 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268736710">268736710</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/268736710">268736710</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐wv4v6 Cached time: 20241126181603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.224 seconds Real time 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