CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>호소 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"109f8467-0eb6-4780-84df-86fbe1cdac96","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"호소","wgTitle":"호소","wgCurRevisionId":36864944,"wgRevisionId":36864944,"wgArticleId":439304,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","문장에 쪽 번호가 필요한 글/2013년 12월","문장에 쪽 번호가 필요한 글","GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서", "NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","지형","호소","습지"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"호소","wgRelevantArticleId":439304,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q337567", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons", "ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.Calculator","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Suwako2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="863"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Suwako2.jpg/800px-Suwako2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="576"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Suwako2.jpg/640px-Suwako2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="460"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="호소 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-호소 rootpage-호소 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-호소의_형성_요인" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#호소의_형성_요인"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>호소의 형성 요인</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-호소의_형성_요인-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>호소의 형성 요인 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-호소의_형성_요인-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-지각변동" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지각변동"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>지각변동</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지각변동-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-화산활동" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#화산활동"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>화산활동</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-화산활동-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-빙하" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#빙하"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>빙하</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-빙하-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-그_외의_자연적_요인들" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#그_외의_자연적_요인들"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>그 외의 자연적 요인들</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-그_외의_자연적_요인들-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인공적인_것" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인공적인_것"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>인공적인 것</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인공적인_것-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>참고 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">호소</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 15개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC" title="Вадаём – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вадаём" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC" title="Вадаём – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вадаём" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Шыв шăнăçтарăш – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв шăнăçтарăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stillgew%C3%A4sser" title="Stillgewässer – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stillgewässer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnanta_akvejo" title="Stagnanta akvejo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stagnanta akvejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisuveekogu" title="Seisuveekogu – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seisuveekogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakavesi" title="Vakavesi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vakavesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ll%C3%B3v%C3%ADz" title="Állóvíz – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állóvíz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B2%BC" title="湖沼 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="湖沼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAdenstilpe" title="Ūdenstilpe – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdenstilpe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ведьлотка – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ведьлотка" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbiornik_wodny" title="Zbiornik wodny – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zbiornik wodny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BC" title="Водоём – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водоём" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BC" title="Водоєм – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Водоєм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Водойма – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водойма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q337567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>원본 편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>원본 편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&oldid=36864944" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&id=36864944&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2598%25B8%25EC%2586%258C"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2598%25B8%25EC%2586%258C"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q337567" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Suwako2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Suwako2.jpg/220px-Suwako2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Suwako2.jpg/330px-Suwako2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Suwako2.jpg/440px-Suwako2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>호소</b>(湖沼)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98" title="호수">호수</a>(湖水)와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%AA" title="늪">늪</a>(沼)을 통틀어 가리키는 말로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="육지">육지</a>에 둘러싸인 채 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4" title="바다">바다</a>로 직접 연결되지 않은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>의 덩어리이다. 호소 중 비교적 큰 것을 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98" title="호수">호수</a>, 작은 것을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%AA%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="연못">연못</a>이라 하기도 하는데 이에 있어 명확한 정의는 없다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="호소의_형성_요인"><span id=".ED.98.B8.EC.86.8C.EC.9D.98_.ED.98.95.EC.84.B1_.EC.9A.94.EC.9D.B8"></span>호소의 형성 요인</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 호소의 형성 요인"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ninoike_Ontake_2011-09-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ninoike_Ontake_2011-09-18.jpg/200px-Ninoike_Ontake_2011-09-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ninoike_Ontake_2011-09-18.jpg/300px-Ninoike_Ontake_2011-09-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ninoike_Ontake_2011-09-18.jpg/400px-Ninoike_Ontake_2011-09-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>일본에서 가장 높은(표고 2905 m) 호소인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EC%BC%80_%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="온타케 산">온타케 산</a>의 니노 못(화구호).</figcaption></figure> <p>어떠한 요인으로 육지 내부에 움푹 팬 땅이 형성되고, 거기에 물이 참으로써 호소가 형성된다. 요인으로서 이하와 같은 예를 들 수 있는데, 복수의 요인이 복합적으로 형성한 것이나 형성요인이 불분명한 호소도 있다. 육수학자 에블린 허친슨은 호소의 형성요인을 지각변동(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구조호 (없는 문서)">구조호</a>), 화산활동(<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8" title="화산호">화산호</a>), 빙하활동(<a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98%ED%98%B8" title="빙하호">빙하호</a>), 그외의 네 가지로 분류했다. </p><p>일본에서는 육수학자 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%8B%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요시무라 신키치 (없는 문서)">요시무라 신키치</a>가 요인을 침식분지, 언색분지, 폭렬분지, 구조분지로 분류하고 있다. 마찬가지로 육수학자 다나카 마사아키는 침식작용(수식호, 빙식호, 용식호), <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%83%89%ED%98%B8" title="폐색호">폐색호</a>(화산, 빙하, 하천, 산사태 등), <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AC%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="화구호">화구호</a>, 구조호(습곡호, 단층호, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="칼데라호">칼데라호</a>)로 분류하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="지각변동"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EA.B0.81.EB.B3.80.EB.8F.99"></span>지각변동</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 지각변동"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>단층</dt> <dd>지층의 일부가 분단되어 상하로 어긋나면 높낮이 차이가 생기고 움푹 팬 땅이 형성된다. 단일 단층에 의해 형성되는 경우(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="앨버트 호">앨버트 호</a>)와 다수의 단층에 의해 형성되는 경우(예: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%BC%ED%98%B8" title="바이칼호">바이칼호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%ED%98%B8" title="탕가니카호">탕가니카호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%B4" title="사해">사해</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%99%80%ED%98%B8" title="비와호">비와호</a>)가 있다. 지각이 좌우로 어긋나는 단층에서도 단층선이 곡선 모양인 경우에는 어긋나는 점에 따라 움푹 팬 땅이 형성되기도 한다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%B8" title="네스호">네스호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%98%B8" title="스와호">스와호</a>). 이들을 단층호(断層湖)라고 부른다.</dd> <dt>융기나 침강</dt> <dd>해저가 융기해 육지가 되었을 때 바다가 분단되어 호소로 남은 것이 있다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%ED%95%B4" title="카스피해">카스피해</a>). 한편, 육상에서도 하류로 유출된 물이 지각의 침강과 융기에 따라 갈 곳을 잃고 호소가 되기도 한다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%ED%98%B8" title="빅토리아호">빅토리아호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%ED%98%B8" title="티티카카호">티티카카호</a>).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="화산활동"><span id=".ED.99.94.EC.82.B0.ED.99.9C.EB.8F.99"></span>화산활동</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 화산활동"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pinatubo92pinatubo_caldera_crater_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pinatubo92pinatubo_caldera_crater_lake.jpg/200px-Pinatubo92pinatubo_caldera_crater_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pinatubo92pinatubo_caldera_crater_lake.jpg/300px-Pinatubo92pinatubo_caldera_crater_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pinatubo92pinatubo_caldera_crater_lake.jpg/400px-Pinatubo92pinatubo_caldera_crater_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%98%ED%88%AC%EB%B3%B4_%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="피나투보 산">피나투보 산</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC" title="칼데라">칼데라호</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>화산 화구</dt> <dd>화산 폭발에 의해 지표의 토사가 날아가 버리면 움푹 팬 땅이 형성된다. 산 정상 화구에 형성되는 것(예: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EB%AF%B8_%EB%AA%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오오나미 못 (없는 문서)">오오나미 못</a>)과 수증기 폭발에 의해 형성되는 것(예: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%B8" title="니오스호">니오스호</a>)가 있다. 이런 것들을 화구호(火口湖)라고 부른다. 대체로 호수의 수질은 강산성인 것이 많다.</dd> <dt>칼데라</dt> <dd>화산 분화에 의해 지하의 마그마가 분출되고, 남은 동공이 무너져 내려 움푹 팬 땅이 형성된 것(예: <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%B0%94%ED%98%B8" title="토바호">토바호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%BF%EC%83%A4%EB%A1%9C%ED%98%B8" title="굿샤로호">굿샤로호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%88%ED%98%B8" title="마슈호">마슈호</a>)이다. 칼데라호라고 부른다.</dd> <dt>화산 분출물에 의한 차단</dt> <dd>용암과 화산재 등이 계곡의 일부를 메워서 하천을 가로막으면 호소가 형성된다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%A0%EC%A7%80%ED%98%B8" title="주젠지호">주젠지호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B8%ED%98%B8" title="아칸호">아칸호</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A7%80_5%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우지 5호 (없는 문서)">우지 5호</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%88%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC_%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="히바라 호 (없는 문서)">히바라 호</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%87%BC_%EB%AA%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다이쇼 못 (없는 문서)">다이쇼 못</a>).</dd> <dt>화산의 냉각</dt> <dd>화산이 냉각하면 지각이 수축하여 움푹한 땅이 형성된다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%90%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A4%ED%98%B8" title="옐로스톤호">옐로스톤호</a>).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="빙하"><span id=".EB.B9.99.ED.95.98"></span>빙하</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 빙하"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Lake_Tasman_and_Mount_Cook_101_5770.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lake_Tasman_and_Mount_Cook_101_5770.jpg/200px-Lake_Tasman_and_Mount_Cook_101_5770.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lake_Tasman_and_Mount_Cook_101_5770.jpg/300px-Lake_Tasman_and_Mount_Cook_101_5770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lake_Tasman_and_Mount_Cook_101_5770.jpg/400px-Lake_Tasman_and_Mount_Cook_101_5770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>빙하의 작용에 의해 생성된 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98" title="타스만 빙하">타스만 호</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>광의의 빙하호이다. </p> <dl><dt>빙하에 의한 침식</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%99%ED%95%98" title="빙하">빙하</a>의 운동이 지면을 침식하여 움푹 팬 땅(U자곡)이 형성되어 호소가 된다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%8D%B4%ED%98%B8" title="보덴호">보덴호</a>). 협의의 빙하호(氷河湖)이다.</dd> <dt>빙하에 의한 침강</dt> <dd>빙하의 무게에 따라 지각이 침강해 움푹 팬 땅이 형성되어 호소가 된다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%B8" title="코모호">코모호</a>).</dd> <dt>빙하에 의한 퇴적물</dt> <dd>빙하가 녹아 소실될 때 빙하에 포함되어 있던 암석이나 토사가 둑처럼 쌓여서 에워쌓인 움푹 팬 땅이 호소가 된다.</dd> <dt>빙하 그 자체에 의한 차단</dt> <dd>빙하를 바라보는 사면을 흐르던 하천이 빙하에 부딪혔을 때 물이 갈 곳을 잃고 호소가 되는 경우가 있다.</dd> <dt>얼음의 융해</dt> <dd>빙하나 영구동토가 부분적으로 융해하여 호소가 된 것(예: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC_%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="보스토크 호">보스토크 호</a>). 해빙호(解氷湖) 또는 서모카르스트호라고 한다.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="그_외의_자연적_요인들"><span id=".EA.B7.B8_.EC.99.B8.EC.9D.98_.EC.9E.90.EC.97.B0.EC.A0.81_.EC.9A.94.EC.9D.B8.EB.93.A4"></span>그 외의 자연적 요인들</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 그 외의 자연적 요인들"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>산사태에 의한 차단</dt> <dd>지진 등에 의해 사면이 붕괴하여 하천을 가로막고 호소가 된다(예: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4_%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신세이 호 (없는 문서)">신세이 호</a>). 대지진 즈음에 생기는 경우 여진 등으로 터짐으로써 이차 재해를 일으킬 수도 있다.</dd> <dt>화학적 용해</dt> <dd>암석, 특히 석회암이 빗물에 녹아 움푹 팬 땅이 형성된다(예: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AA%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오오이 못 (없는 문서)">오오이 못</a>). 카르스트호라고 한다.</dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nowitna_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nowitna_river.jpg/200px-Nowitna_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nowitna_river.jpg/300px-Nowitna_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nowitna_river.jpg/400px-Nowitna_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="알래스카">알래스카</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%81%ED%98%B8" title="우각호">우각호</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:20091011%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%A6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/20091011%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%A6.jpg/200px-20091011%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%A6.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/20091011%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%A6.jpg/300px-20091011%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%A6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/20091011%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%A6.jpg/400px-20091011%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%A6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%98%B8" title="석호">석호</a>인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%B8%A0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마츠카와 포 (없는 문서)">마츠카와 포</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>하천의 사행</dt> <dd>원래 구불구불 흐르던 하천이 범람에 의한 하천의 단락에 따라 구불구불 흐르던 사행부가 유로에서 뒤처진 뒤, 유로와 연결되었던 부분이 토사의 퇴적으로 폐색되어 호소가 된다. 하적호(河跡湖) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%81%ED%98%B8" title="우각호">우각호</a>라고 부른다.</dd> <dt>하천에 의한 차단</dt> <dd>하천에 의해 운반된 토사가 지류를 가로막아 호소가 된다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%B0%94_%EB%8A%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="인바 늪">인바 늪</a>).</dd> <dt>해류와 파랑</dt> <dd>해류 또는 파도가 해안 부군의 모래를 유동시켜서 사주(砂州)를 만들고, 바다를 단락지어 호소가 된다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%ED%98%B8" title="사로마호">사로마호</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%9C%ED%98%B8" title="하치로호">하치로호</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%B8%A0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마츠카와 포 (없는 문서)">마츠카와 포</a>). 석호(潟湖)라고 부른다. 해적호의 일종이다.</dd> <dt>바람</dt> <dd>사막이나 모래톱에서는 바람이 기복 있는 지형을 형성한다(예: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC_%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사 호 (없는 문서)">사 호</a>). 사구호(砂丘湖)라고 부른다.</dd> <dt>해수면 변동</dt> <dd>해수면의 하강에 의해 육지 내의 바다가 남겨져 호소가 된다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%B4%88%EB%B9%84%ED%98%B8" title="오키초비호">오키초비호</a>). 해적호의 일종이다.</dd> <dt>식물의 활동</dt> <dd>식물이 생육하기 쉬운 장소에는 식물의 생산물이 겹쳐 쌓여 표고가 높아지고, 상대적으로 식물이 생육하기 어려운 장소가 움푹 패인 땅이 된다(예컨대 샘물 근처 등).</dd> <dt>천체의 낙하</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%84%9D" title="운석">운석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%96%89%EC%84%B1" title="소행성">소행성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%9C%EC%84%B1" title="혜성">혜성</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%B2%B4" title="천체">천체</a>의 낙하에 의해 오목한 땅(<a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EA%B5%AC" title="충돌구">충돌구</a>)가 생기고 물이 들어참으로써 호수가 생길 수 있다(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A6%AC%ED%98%B8" title="카라쿠리호">카라쿠리호</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%88%84%EB%B2%A8%ED%80%98%EB%B2%A1_%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="누벨퀘벡 충돌구 (없는 문서)">누벨퀘벡 충돌구</a> 등).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인공적인_것"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B3.B5.EC.A0.81.EC.9D.B8_.EA.B2.83"></span>인공적인 것</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 인공적인 것"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>인위적으로 만들어진 호수는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인조호 (없는 문서)">인조호</a>(人造湖)라고도 한다. 대부분 인공 제방에 의해 하천을 가로막거나 만을 나누어서 만들어진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_자료"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>참고 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 참고 자료"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A・J・ホーン、Ｃ・Ｒ・ゴールドマン著、手塚泰彦訳　『陸水学』　京都大学学術出版会、1999年、<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/4-87698-085-3" title="특수:책찾기/4-87698-085-3">4-87698-085-3</a><sup class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><span title="2013년 12월 4일에 쪽 번호가 요청되었습니다.">쪽 번호 필요</span></a>]</sup></li> <li>倉田亮　『世界の湖と水環境』　成山堂書店、2001年、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/4-425-85041-6" title="특수:책찾기/4-425-85041-6">4-425-85041-6</a><sup class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><span title="2013년 12월 4일에 쪽 번호가 요청되었습니다.">쪽 번호 필요</span></a>]</sup></li> <li>田中正明　『日本湖沼誌』　名古屋大学出版会、1992年、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/4-8158-0171-1" title="특수:책찾기/4-8158-0171-1">4-8158-0171-1</a><sup class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><span title="2013년 12월 4일에 쪽 번호가 요청되었습니다.">쪽 번호 필요</span></a>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="문단의 원본 코드 편집: 외부 링크"><span>원본 편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=190141">호소</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="두산세계대백과사전">두산세계대백과사전</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337567#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4313119-0">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="湖沼"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566760">일본</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="stojaté vody"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116286&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=호소&oldid=36864944">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=호소&oldid=36864944</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="분류:지형">지형</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C" title="분류:호소">호소</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8A%B5%EC%A7%80" title="분류:습지">습지</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P227%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P349%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P691%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5%EC%97%90_%EC%AA%BD_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%80/2013%EB%85%84_12%EC%9B%94" title="분류:문장에 쪽 번호가 필요한 글/2013년 12월">문장에 쪽 번호가 필요한 글/2013년 12월</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5%EC%97%90_%EC%AA%BD_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%80" title="분류:문장에 쪽 번호가 필요한 글">문장에 쪽 번호가 필요한 글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:GND_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:NDL_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:NKC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 5월 3일 (금) 15:34에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-2r22m","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.262","walltime":"0.707","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1796,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11526,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2042,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11495,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 375.233 1 -total"," 46.36% 173.970 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 25.53% 95.785 1 틀:전거_통제"," 21.39% 80.273 3 틀:ISBN"," 14.23% 53.407 3 틀:Catalog_lookup_link"," 4.79% 17.969 3 틀:쪽"," 2.82% 10.578 3 틀:Error-small"," 2.53% 9.487 6 틀:날짜"," 1.92% 7.221 9 틀:Yesno-no"," 1.77% 6.636 1 틀:두피디아"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.112","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1559431,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-559c9fd9f4-2w5k9","timestamp":"20241126122945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\ud638\uc18c","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q337567","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q337567","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-01-30T14:18:17Z","dateModified":"2024-05-03T06:34:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Suwako2.jpg","headline":"\ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb3c"}</script> </body> </html>