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View source for Persian lime - Wikipedia

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''latifolia'' Yu.Tanaka | synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=MMPND>{{citation |url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Citrus_1.html |title=Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (M.M.P.N.D): Sorting Citrus Names |author=Porcher, Michel H. |year=1995 |publisher=The University of Melbourne|display-authors=etal}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name=FOC/> }} '''Persian lime''' ('''''Citrus''''' × '''''latifolia'''''), also known by other [[common name]]s such as '''seedless lime''',&lt;ref name="FOC" /> '''Bearss lime'''&lt;ref name="GRIN">{{citation |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=314291 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |access-date=30 June 2016}}&lt;/ref> and '''Tahiti lime''',&lt;ref name="GRIN" /> is a [[citrus]] fruit species of [[hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] origin, known only in [[Cultivation of the land|cultivation]].&lt;ref name="FOC">{{citation |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=107164 |title=Flora of China Online |access-date=30 June 2016 |chapter=21. ''Citrus'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 782. 1753 |author1=Dianxiang Zhang |author2=David J. Mabberley }}&lt;/ref> The Persian lime is a [[polyploidy|triploid]] [[Cross (plant)|cross]] between [[Key lime]] (''Citrus × aurantiifolia'') and [[lemon]] (''Citrus ×'' ''limon'').&lt;ref name="limes and lemons">{{cite journal | title=Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers | last1=Curk | first1=Franck | last2=Ollitrault | first2= Frédérique | last3=Garcia-Lor | first3= Andres | last4=Luro | first4=François | last5=Navarro | first5=Luis | last6=Ollitrault | first6=Patrick | journal=Annals of Botany | volume=11 | issue=4 | pages=565–583 | year=2016 | doi=10.1093/aob/mcw005 | pmid=26944784 | pmc=4817432 }}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{citation|last1=Ali | first1=Muhammad Amjad | last2=Nawaz | first2=Muhammad Azher | chapter=Advances in Lime Breeding and Genetics | title=The lime: botany, production and uses| editor-last1=Khan |editor-first1=M. Mumtaz | editor-last2=Al-Yahyai| editor-first2=Rashid | editor-last3=Al-Said |editor-first3=Fahad | year=2017 | publisher=CAB International | pages=37–53}}&lt;/ref> Although there are other citrus species that are referred to as "[[Lime (fruit)|limes]]", the Persian lime is the most widely cultivated lime species commercially,&lt;ref name=USDA/> and accounts for the largest share of the fruits sold as limes. The fruit turns yellow as it ripens, but it is universally sold while still green. ==Description== The tree is nearly thornless. The fruit is about {{Convert|6|cm|abbr=off|frac=2}} in diameter, often with slightly nippled ends, and is usually sold while green, although it yellows as it reaches full ripeness. It is larger, thicker-skinned, with less intense citrus aromatics than the [[Key lime]] (''Citrus aurantifolia''). The advantages of the Persian lime in commercial agriculture compared to the key lime are the larger size, absence of seeds, hardiness, absence of thorns on the bushes, and longer fruit [[shelf life]]. They are less acidic than key limes and do not have the bitterness that lends to the key lime's unique flavor. ==Cultivation== Persian limes were first grown on a large scale in Persia (now known as [[Iran]]) and southern [[Iraq]].&lt;ref name=TBS>{{cite news|last=Raichlen|first=Steven|title=Small citruses yield tart juice, aromatic oils, big, fresh taste|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-08-02/features/1992215249_1_persian-limes-key-limes-lime-pie|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102062412/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-08-02/features/1992215249_1_persian-limes-key-limes-lime-pie|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 2, 2013|access-date=30 March 2012|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|date=August 2, 1992}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4KuB3iGmbwC&amp;q=persian+lime+originated+in+persia&amp;pg=PA662 |title=Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 4, Fruits| isbn=9789400740532 |last1=Lim |first1=T. K. | date=2012-06-11|publisher=Springer }}&lt;/ref> The trees are propagated clonally, by [[grafting]] or [[Layering#Air layering|air layering]].&lt;ref>{{citation |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ch093 |title=Growing 'Tahiti' Limes in the Home Landscape |author=Jonathan H. Crane and Jason L. Osborne |publisher=University of Florida, IFAS Extension |year=2015}}&lt;/ref> Persian limes are commercialized primarily in six sizes, known as 110s, 150s, 175s, 200s, 230s and 250s. Large numbers of Persian limes are grown, processed, and exported every year primarily from Mexico&lt;ref name=USDA>{{cite journal|url=http://webarchives.cdlib.org/sw1wp9v27r/http://ers.usda.gov/publications/fts/2008/07JUL/FTS333.pdf |title=Greater Imports of Mangoes and Lime for Most of 2008's First Half, Early 2008/09 Grape Imports Also Up |journal=Fruit and Tree Nuts Outlook |number=FTS-333 |date=July 30, 2008 |page=16 |first1=Agnes |last1=Perez |first2=Susan |last2=Pollack |publisher=Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture}}&lt;/ref> to the American, European and Asian markets. In 2014, Brazil was the major exporter of fresh limes to Europe (about 70%) with Mexico supplying most of the remainder.&lt;ref>[https://www.cbi.eu/sites/default/files/market_information/researches/product-factsheet-europe-fresh-limes-2015.pdf CBI Product Factsheet: Fresh Limes in Europe ]&lt;/ref> === Cultivars === [[File:Citrus latifolia1SHSU.jpg|thumb|ripe Citrus × latifolia]] [[Cultivar]]s include: * Bearss lime&lt;ref>[http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/bearss.html Bearss lime] at [[Citrus Variety Collection]] Website&lt;/ref> (named after John T. Bearss, who developed this seedless variety about 1895 in his nursery at [[Porterville, California|Porterville]], [[California]]) * Page lime&lt;ref>[http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/page_lime.html Page lime]&lt;/ref> * Persian lime SPB-7&lt;ref>[http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/persian.html Persian lime SPB-7]&lt;/ref> * Pond's lime&lt;ref>[http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/ponds.html Pond's lime]&lt;/ref> * Tahiti lime&lt;ref>[http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/tahiti.html Tahiti lime]&lt;/ref> ==Uses== It is widely available [[Dried lime|dried]], as it is often used this way in [[Persian cuisine]]. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * {{Commons-inline|Citrus latifolia}} * {{Wikispecies-inline|Citrus latifolia}} * [https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/tahiti_lime.html Tahiti lime botany, agriculture, and history] {{Citrus}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1520920}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Limes (fruit)]] [[Category:Citrus hybrids]] 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