CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Alberto Salazar - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"80cb7e1f-9b3f-4fa6-83ff-2d465fd349db","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Alberto_Salazar","wgTitle":"Alberto Salazar","wgCurRevisionId":1258894406,"wgRevisionId":1258894406,"wgArticleId":495862,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from October 2019","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023","Webarchive template wayback links","1958 births","Living people","American male marathon runners","Olympic track and field athletes for the United States", "Oregon Ducks men's track and field athletes","Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics","Cuban emigrants to the United States","People from Wayland, Massachusetts","American track and field coaches","New York City Marathon male winners","Boston Marathon male winners","Congressional Gold Medal recipients","Sports coaches from Oregon","Oregon Ducks men's cross country runners","Sportspeople from Middlesex County, Massachusetts","Track and field athletes from Portland, Oregon","20th-century American sportsmen"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Alberto_Salazar","wgRelevantArticleId":495862,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q717441","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG/1200px-Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG/800px-Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG/640px-Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Alberto Salazar - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alberto_Salazar rootpage-Alberto_Salazar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alberto+Salazar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alberto+Salazar" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alberto+Salazar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alberto+Salazar" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_running_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_running_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and running career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_life_and_running_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early life and running career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_running_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>High school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegiate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegiate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Collegiate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegiate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-collegiate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-collegiate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-collegiate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-collegiate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-competitive_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-competitive_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Post-competitive career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-competitive_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-competitive career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-competitive_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Doping_investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doping_investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Doping investigations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doping_investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SafeSport_bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SafeSport_bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>SafeSport bans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SafeSport_bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Competition record</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Competition_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Competition record subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Competition_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ultra_Marathon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultra_Marathon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ultra Marathon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultra_Marathon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marathon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marathon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Marathon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marathon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Track_and_Field" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_and_Field"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Track and Field</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_and_Field-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cross_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Cross country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NCAA_cross_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NCAA_cross_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>NCAA cross country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NCAA_cross_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberto Salazar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ألبرتو سالازار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبرتو سالازار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="البرتو سالازار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البرتو سالازار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="Alberto Salazar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alberto Salazar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Салазар, Альберто – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салазар, Альберто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717441#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Salazar" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Alberto_Salazar" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Salazar"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Salazar"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Alberto_Salazar" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Alberto_Salazar" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&oldid=1258894406" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Alberto_Salazar&id=1258894406&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlberto_Salazar"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlberto_Salazar"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alberto_Salazar&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alberto_Salazar" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717441" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cuban-born American long-distance runner, and later, track coach</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alberto Salazar</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG/225px-Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG/338px-Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG/450px-Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Salazar in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Alberto Sequisha Salazar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cuban-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban-Americans">Cuban-American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-08-07</span>) </span>August 7, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba<sup id="cite_ref-sports-reference_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sports-reference-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">5 ft 11 in (180 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">141 lb (64 kg)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;">Sport</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Track_and_field#Running" title="Track and field">Track</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_running" title="Long-distance running">Long-distance running</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Event(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/5000_metres" title="5000 metres">5000 meters</a>, <a href="/wiki/10000_metres" class="mw-redirect" title="10000 metres">10,000 meters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">Marathon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">College team</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;">Achievements and titles</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Personal <span class="nowrap">best(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/5000_metres" title="5000 metres">5000 meters</a></b>: 13:11.26<sup id="cite_ref-IAAF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/10000_metres" class="mw-redirect" title="10000 metres">10,000 meters</a></b>: 27:25.61<sup id="cite_ref-IAAF_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">Marathon</a></b>: 2:08:52<sup id="cite_ref-IAAF_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"> Men's <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">athletics</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Cross Country Championships">World Cross Country Championships</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships_%E2%80%93_Senior_men%27s_race" title="1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race">1982 Rome</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Senior race </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_New_York_City_Marathon" title="1982 New York City Marathon">1982 New York</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Marathon </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_New_York_City_Marathon" title="1981 New York City Marathon">1981 New York</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Marathon </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_New_York_City_Marathon" title="1980 New York City Marathon">1980 New York</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Marathon </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Boston_Marathon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Boston Marathon (page does not exist)">1982 Boston</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Marathon </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alberto Salazar</b> (born August 7, 1958) is an American former <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track</a> coach and <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_running" title="Long-distance running">long-distance runner</a>. Born in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, Salazar immigrated to the United States as a child with his family, living in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> and then in <a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, where Salazar competed in track and field in high school. Salazar won the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> three times in the early 1980s, and won the 1982 <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> in a race known as the "Duel in the Sun". He set American track records for 5,000 m and 10,000 m in 1982. Salazar was later the head coach of the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Nike Oregon Project">Nike Oregon Project</a>. He won the <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> Coaching Achievement Award in 2013. </p><p>In 2015, Salazar was named in a joint <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama (TV series)">Panorama</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> investigation into doping allegations. In 2019, Salazar was banned for four years from athletics for <a href="#Doping_investigations">doping offenses</a> involving athletes he coached.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nike Oregon Project was shut down in the wake of the controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Center_for_SafeSport" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Center for SafeSport">United States Center for SafeSport</a> placed Salazar on its temporarily banned list while it investigated allegations against him involving sexual and emotional misconduct. SafeSport permanently banned him a year and a half later, in July 2021, after it found that he had committed four violations involving emotional and sexual misconduct.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oshin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oshin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2021, Salazar appealed the ban in arbitration but lost, making him permanently ineligible for any activity held by the <a href="/wiki/USOPC" class="mw-redirect" title="USOPC">USOPC</a> or any sport's USOPC-recognized <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee#National_Governing_Body_members" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">National Governing Body</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Draper_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draper-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_running_career">Early life and running career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and running career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_school">High school</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: High school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Cuba, Salazar grew up in <a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father Jose was a close friend of <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> and a revolutionary, who then became an opponent of the totalitarian communist regime and member of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Castro">anti-Castro</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-brant200404_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brant200404-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The younger Salazar was an outstanding high school runner who was state <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country</a> champion in 1975. He trained with the well-known <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston_Track_Club" title="Greater Boston Track Club">Greater Boston Track Club</a> (whose members included the likes of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Rodgers (athlete)">Bill Rodgers</a>, Randy Thomas, and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Meyer" title="Greg Meyer">Greg Meyer</a>), where he was given the nickname of "the rookie".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collegiate">Collegiate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Collegiate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From Massachusetts, he went to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> where he won numerous All-American honors, was a member of the 1977 NCAA cross country championship team, and won the individual NCAA cross country championship in 1978. Salazar won the 1978 NCAA national cross country championship in cold, snowy conditions, handing Track & Field News Athlete of the Year <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rono" title="Henry Rono">Henry Rono</a> one of his few losses of the year. He finished 2nd to Rono in a memorable contest at the 1979 NCAA national cross country championships at <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>, in which Rono (28:19) and Salazar (28:28) ran the 3rd and 5th fastest 10,000-meter cross country times in NCAA championship history. Neither time has been matched in over three decades of NCAA cross country competition since then. After that, he finished third in the Olympic Trials 10,000-meter race in 28:10.42<sup id="cite_ref-runnersworld.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runnersworld.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to make the 1980 Olympic team (which didn't compete in the Olympics in Moscow due to the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">U.S. boycott</a>) and received one of 461 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipients" title="List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients">Congressional Gold Medals</a> created especially for the spurned athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Falmouth_Road_Race" title="Falmouth Road Race">Falmouth Road Race</a> after fading to 10th place, he collapsed at the finish with a temperature of 107 degrees Fahrenheit (41.7 °C) and was read his last rites prematurely.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 1981 <a href="/wiki/Millrose_Games" title="Millrose Games">Millrose Games</a> in New York, he set an American indoor 5,000 meter record with a time of 13:21.2, finishing second behind <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Nyambui" title="Suleiman Nyambui">Suleiman Nyambui</a>, who broke the indoor world record with a 13:20.3.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-collegiate">Post-collegiate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-collegiate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1980 through 1982, Salazar won three consecutive <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brant200404_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brant200404-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first-ever marathon was the <a href="/wiki/1980_New_York_City_Marathon" title="1980 New York City Marathon">1980 race</a>, which he won in 2:09:41, at the time the fastest American debut and the second-fastest time recorded by a U.S. runner (behind Bill Rodgers' 2:09:27 at <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston</a> in 1979). He was on that week's cover of <i>Sports Illustrated</i> after the victory. In 1981, Salazar set an apparent world record at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> of 2:08:13, surpassing the 12-year-old mark of 2:08:33 set by Australian <a href="/wiki/Derek_Clayton" title="Derek Clayton">Derek Clayton</a> in 1969 in Antwerp, Belgium. However, the course was found on re-measurement to be about 148 meters short of the 42.195 kilometers (26 miles, 385 yards) distance. This is equivalent to about 27 seconds. </p><p>In 1982 he won his first and only <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> after the memorable head-to-head with <a href="/wiki/Dick_Beardsley" title="Dick Beardsley">Dick Beardsley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sports-reference_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sports-reference-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salazar won the race in an exciting sprint finish and collapsed at the end before being taken to an emergency room and given six liters of saline solution intravenously because he did not drink fluids during the race.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salazar ended the year ranked #1 in the world in the marathon by <a href="/wiki/Track_%26_Field_News" title="Track & Field News">Track & Field News</a> magazine for his wins in Boston and New York, #1 in their North American Road Rankings for his American 10K road record win of 28:04 at the Orange Bowl 10K and his course record of 31:53 at the highly competitive Falmouth 7.1-mile (11.4 km) road race (his second win and course record there), #8 in the world (and #1 American with an AR of 13:11.93) in the 5,000 meters, and #2 in the world in the 10,000 meters, with three second-place finishes at Eugene (27:30.0), at Oslo in an American Record of 27:25.61, and at Paris (27:29.06). </p><p>Salazar enjoyed success in cross country competition, earning several All-American honors in collegiate and post-collegiate national championships. Salazar was also the U.S. national cross country champion in 1979. He fared well at the <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Cross Country Championships">IAAF World Cross Country Championships</a>, finishing second in 1982 and fourth in 1983. His silver medal in 1982 marks the last time an American male runner reached the podium in World Cross Country. </p><p>In addition to a fourth-place finish (only one second behind the top three placers) at the 1983 world cross country championships, Salazar twice broke the American 10 km road record in 1983 with efforts of 28:02 and 28:01 at the Americas 10 km and Continental Homes 10 km respectively. He finished as the top ranker in Track & Field News magazine's North American Road Rankings for 1983. He was also the 10,000-meter national track champion in 1983, pulling away from <a href="/wiki/Craig_Virgin" title="Craig Virgin">Craig Virgin</a> in the last straightaway at the U.S. championships in Indiana in June to win his second such title (the first coming in 1981). However, he finished last in the 10,000 meters at the World Track & Field Championships while suffering from bronchitis and was beaten for the first time in the marathon, finishing fifth at the Rotterdam marathon in April (2:10:08) and then fifth again at Fukuoka in December (2:09:21). (The latter time would have been the American Record for the next 17 years except that there was a problem in filing the paperwork with the authorities.) </p><p>In 1984, after a 2nd-place finish by Salazar in the 10,000 meters at the <a href="/wiki/Mt._SAC_Relays" title="Mt. SAC Relays">Mt. SAC Relays</a> in 27:45.5, he finished 2nd at the men's Olympic marathon trials (2:11:44) to become a member of the United States <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_-_Men%27s_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Marathon">Olympic Marathon Team</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Pete_Pfitzinger" title="Pete Pfitzinger">Pete Pfitzinger</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Tuttle_(athlete)" title="John Tuttle (athlete)">John Tuttle</a>. He was considered a favorite to win or medal in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> but finished a disappointing 15th in 2:14:19 under the hot Los Angeles sun. </p><p>Salazar's competitive decline is often attributed to the stress on his body from that memorable <i><a href="/wiki/Duel_in_the_Sun_(book)" title="Duel in the Sun (book)">Duel in the Sun</a></i> detailed in the eponymous book by John Brant.<sup id="cite_ref-brant200404_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brant200404-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salazar recounts falling into a "more-is-better" mindset which led him to reason that if 120 miles per week yielded a certain level of success, then 180 miles (290 km) or even 200 miles (320 km) would bring even better results. This intense and grueling regimen of such extremely long distances led to a breakdown of his immune system, and he found himself frequently sick, injured, and otherwise unable to continue training. </p><p>After failing to make the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_-_Men%27s_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's Marathon">1988 Olympic Marathon Team</a> Salazar opened a successful restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a>. Although only able to stagger through four or five miles per run, he remained obsessed with training. Brant wrote that "He couldn't run, yet he couldn't stop running." Salazar unsuccessfully visited the Stanford Sleep Clinic and a cardiologist, had surgery, and trained in Kenya. In 1994 he said that "For most of the last 10 years, I hated running. I hated it with a passion. I used to wish for a cataclysmic injury in which I would lose one of my legs. I know that sounds terrible, but if I had lost a leg, then I wouldn't have to torture myself anymore."<sup id="cite_ref-brant200404_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brant200404-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A doctor diagnosed Salazar's running problems and <a href="/wiki/Exercise-induced_asthma" class="mw-redirect" title="Exercise-induced asthma">exercise-induced asthma</a> as largely due to the 1982 marathon, and successfully prescribed <a href="/wiki/Prozac" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozac">Prozac</a> to improve his depression and physical symptoms. After Salazar closed the restaurant he owned, he began training again at the age of 34 and in 1994 won the prestigious 90 km (56 mi) <a href="/wiki/Comrades_Marathon" title="Comrades Marathon">Comrades Marathon</a>. He soon retired from competing, believing that he had nothing left to prove as a runner, and became a running coach.<sup id="cite_ref-brant200404_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brant200404-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salazar stated that the medication played a role in motivating him to succeed again in professional running though the actual effect of the drug on his performance remains controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-competitive_career">Post-competitive career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-competitive career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his competition career, Salazar moved into coaching. By 1996 this included middle-distance runner <a href="/wiki/Mary_Decker" title="Mary Decker">Mary Decker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-decker_salazar_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decker_salazar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who at the age of 37 qualified for the <a href="/wiki/5000_metres" title="5000 metres">5000 meters</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">Atlanta Olympics</a>. However, a <a href="/wiki/Urinalysis" title="Urinalysis">urine test</a> taken in June at the Olympic Trials showed a <a href="/wiki/Testosterone_(medication)" title="Testosterone (medication)">testosterone</a> to <a href="/wiki/Epitestosterone" title="Epitestosterone">epitestosterone</a> (T/E) ratio greater than the allowable maximum of six to one.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_04_14_99_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_04_14_99-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Decker and her lawyers contended that the T/E ratio test is unreliable for women in their late 30s who are taking <a href="/wiki/Combined_oral_contraceptive_pill" title="Combined oral contraceptive pill">birth control pills</a>, she was eliminated in the heats at the Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_si_11_29_1999_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn_si_11_29_1999-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1997, the IAAF banned Decker from competition. Later reinstated by a USATF panel,<sup id="cite_ref-business_week_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business_week-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-retuers_july_25_2009_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retuers_july_25_2009-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the IAAF cleared her to compete but took the case to <a href="/wiki/Arbitration" title="Arbitration">arbitration</a>. In April 1999, the arbitration panel ruled against her, after which the IAAF through a retroactive ban stripped her of a silver medal she had won in the 1500 meters at the <a href="/wiki/1997_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships" title="1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships">1997 World Indoor Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ind_4_27_1999_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind_4_27_1999-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salazar was employed by <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> as coach of the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Nike Oregon Project">Nike Oregon Project</a>. Aimed at producing Olympic-caliber athletes, project members who have trained under Salazar's tutelage include <a href="/wiki/Alan_Webb_(runner)" title="Alan Webb (runner)">Alan Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo_Farah" title="Mo Farah">Mo Farah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galen_Rupp" title="Galen Rupp">Galen Rupp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Goucher" title="Adam Goucher">Adam Goucher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Goucher" title="Kara Goucher">Kara Goucher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Browne" title="Dan Browne">Dan Browne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Yoder_Begley" title="Amy Yoder Begley">Amy Yoder Begley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sifan_Hassan" title="Sifan Hassan">Sifan Hassan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dathan_Ritzenhein" title="Dathan Ritzenhein">Dathan Ritzenhein</a>. His connection to Oregon and Oregon Sports gave him the distinction of being inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oregon Sports Hall of Fame">Oregon Sports Hall of Fame</a> in 1997. In August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">London Summer Olympics</a>, two of Salazar's Olympic-caliber athletes, Mo Farah and Galen Rupp, finished 1st and 2nd respectively in the 10,000 m; Farah also went on to win gold in the 5,000 m, becoming the first British double Olympian in long distance.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salazar ran in the ING New York Marathon in 2006, at age 48, serving as a pacesetter for cyclist <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a>, who was attempting his first marathon. Salazar was primarily responsible for guiding Armstrong for the first 10 miles (16 km) of the race, while <a href="/wiki/Joan_Benoit_Samuelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Benoit Samuelson">Joan Benoit Samuelson</a> oversaw the next 10 miles (16 km), and <a href="/wiki/Hicham_El_Guerrouj" title="Hicham El Guerrouj">Hicham El Guerrouj</a> the final 6.2 miles (10.0 km). With their help, Armstrong met his goal of completing the race under three hours, finishing in 2:59:36. </p><p>On Saturday, June 30, 2007, Salazar suffered a heart attack and was rushed to the hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-Yu_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yu-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Sunday, July 1 he was reported to be "groggy" by his family and remained listed in serious condition.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 2, doctors upgraded his condition from "serious" to "fair".<sup id="cite_ref-Yu_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yu-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was released from the hospital on July 8.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 26, 2008, on the eve of the US Olympic trials, Salazar was taken to the hospital again, for dehydration and high blood pressure. He attributes this partially to the stress of coaching five Olympic-hopeful athletes. Afterwards, doctors adjusted his medications, but do not believe that there was any further injury to the heart. He returned to the track to coach his athletes through the trials.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Salazar published the autobiography <i>14 Minutes: A Running Legend's Life and Death and Life</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with John Brant. The book tracks Salazar's story from his family's roots in Cuba, his adolescence in Massachusetts, through his running career to present-day coaching efforts, culminating in his 14-minute-long heart stop in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doping_investigations">Doping investigations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Doping investigations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2015, Salazar was named in a joint <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama (TV series)">Panorama</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> investigation into doping allegations. This involved testimonies from various athletes and people associated with Salazar about alleged <a href="/wiki/Microdosing" title="Microdosing">microdosing</a> of <a href="/wiki/Testosterone_(medication)" title="Testosterone (medication)">testosterone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prednisone" title="Prednisone">prednisone</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Nike Oregon Project">Nike Oregon Project</a>. Salazar declined to be interviewed for the programme, but denied any wrongdoing, saying in a statement that the "allegations your sources are making are based upon false assumptions and half-truths in an attempt to further their personal agendas".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Panorama_3_June_2015_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Panorama_3_June_2015-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the more high-profile allegations was made by former Nike Oregon Project athlete <a href="/wiki/Kara_Goucher" title="Kara Goucher">Kara Goucher</a>, who claimed she was pressured by Salazar to take thyroid medication not prescribed by her doctor to lose weight gained during her pregnancy in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accusations were addressed by Salazar in public releases.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 1, 2019, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="United States Anti-Doping Agency">United States Anti-Doping Agency</a> USADA banned Salazar and Dr. Jeffrey Stuart Brown,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a colleague at the <a href="/wiki/Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Nike Oregon Project">Nike Oregon Project</a>, for doping offences.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included using a <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">WADA</a> prohibited method, tampering with doping control methods and trafficking <a href="/wiki/Testosterone_(medication)" title="Testosterone (medication)">testosterone</a> through a prohibited testing program. In response, Salazar stated that "Throughout this six-year investigation my athletes and I have endured unjust, unethical and highly damaging treatment from USADA. [...] I have always ensured the World Anti-Doping Agency code is strictly followed."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records of the investigations were unsealed two days later, exposing a pattern of withholding their own medical records from the athletes, ignoring subpoenas, and other forms of delay.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salazar appealed his doping ban to the international <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Arbitration_for_Sport" title="Court of Arbitration for Sport">Court of Arbitration for Sport</a> (CAS), which upheld his 4-year ban on September 16, 2021. The CAS stated that he was found guilty of "possessing testosterone, complicity in Brown's administration of a prohibited method, and tampering with the doping control process." The CAS did reject USADA's request to increase the ban beyond 4 years, stating that "None of the ADRVs (anti-doping rule violations) directly affected athletic competition, and... there was no evidence put before the CAS as to any effect on athletes competing at the elite level."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salazar's doping ban ended on October 1, 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SafeSport_bans">SafeSport bans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: SafeSport bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Center_for_SafeSport" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Center for SafeSport">United States Center for SafeSport</a> sanctioned Salazar with an additional (temporary) ban from coaching, after SafeSport investigated allegations against him of sexual and emotional misconduct.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although SafeSport did not make public the offense or offenses for which it banned him, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cain_(athlete)" title="Mary Cain (athlete)">Mary Cain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Goucher" title="Kara Goucher">Kara Goucher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Goucher" title="Adam Goucher">Adam Goucher</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Yoder_Begley" title="Amy Yoder Begley">Amy Yoder Begley</a> were among those who had previously made public complaints about Salazar's conduct, especially pertaining to unsafe weight restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Draper_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draper-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 26, 2021, Salazar was deemed "permanently ineligible" by SafeSport, after it found that he had committed four violations of emotional and sexual misconduct, including two instances of his penetrating a runner with his finger while giving an athletic massage. Salazar appealed via an arbitration that was held in early December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the arbitration hearing Salazar denied the accusations against him, and said he did not speak with or see the runner on the days in question.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appeal was unsuccessful as an arbitrator did not find Salazar’s explanation credible, and accepted his accuser’s version of events, determining that he more likely than not had <a href="/wiki/Sexually_assaulted" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexually assaulted">sexually assaulted</a> the athlete on two different occasions and had also made sexually inappropriate comments toward the runner.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result Salazar was effectively banned for life from participating in any activity put on by or under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee</a> or any sport's USOPC-recognized <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee#National_Governing_Body_members" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">National Governing Body</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Draper_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draper-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His name was removed from the building on Nike’s Beaverton campus after the ban was imposed.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salazar continued to deny involvement in any misconduct and said that he felt the SafeSport process was unfair and "lacked due process protections".<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, Kara Goucher came forward as the athlete who accused Salazar of sexual abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because Salazar's ban only applies to national governing bodies recognized by USOPC, he has been permitted to coach athletes affiliated with other national governing bodies (those outside the US) since his doping ban ended on October 1, 2023. </p><p>In November 2023, Salazar and Nike reportedly settled a $20 million lawsuit from Mary Cain, in which she had alleged emotional and physical abuse by Salazar and that Nike did not take the proper measures to protect her.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competition_record">Competition record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Competition record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultra_Marathon">Ultra Marathon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ultra Marathon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Competition</th> <th scope="col">Venue</th> <th scope="col">Position</th> <th scope="col">Time </th></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comrades_Marathon" title="Comrades Marathon">Comrades Marathon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>5:38:39 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marathon">Marathon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marathon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Competition</th> <th scope="col">Venue</th> <th scope="col">Position</th> <th scope="col">Time </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Representing the <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>2:09:41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> </td> <td>New York, United States </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>2:08:13 <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> </td> <td>New York, United States </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>2:09:29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, United States</a> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>2:08:52 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Marathon" title="Rotterdam Marathon">Rotterdam Marathon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam,_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam, Netherlands">Rotterdam, Netherlands</a> </td> <td>5th </td> <td>2:10:08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Marathon" title="Fukuoka Marathon">Fukuoka Marathon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka,_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukuoka, Japan">Fukuoka, Japan</a> </td> <td>5th </td> <td>2:09:21 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Trials_(track_and_field)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Trials (track and field)">US Olympic Trials</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, United States </td> <td bgcolor="Silver">2nd </td> <td>2:11:44<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a> </td> <td>15th </td> <td>2:14:19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_and_Field">Track and Field</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Track and Field"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Competition</th> <th scope="col">Venue</th> <th scope="col">Position</th> <th scope="col">Event</th> <th scope="col">Time </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Representing the <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Trials_(track_and_field)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Trials (track and field)">US Olympic Trials</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td bgcolor="cc9900">3rd </td> <td>10,000 m </td> <td>28:10.42<sup id="cite_ref-runnersworld.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runnersworld.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USA_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships">USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Gold">1st </td> <td>10,000 m </td> <td>28:39.33<sup id="cite_ref-usanc_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usanc-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USA_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships">USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Gold">1st </td> <td>10,000 m </td> <td>28:11.64<sup id="cite_ref-usanc_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usanc-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cross_country">Cross country</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cross country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Competition</th> <th scope="col">Venue</th> <th scope="col">Position</th> <th scope="col">Time </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Representing the <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USA_Cross_Country_Championships" title="USA Cross Country Championships">USA Cross Country Championships</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&">—</span> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&">—</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1982 </td> <td>USA Cross Country Trials </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pocatello,_Idaho" title="Pocatello, Idaho">Pocatello, Idaho</a> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>36:52.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Cross Country Championships">World Cross Country Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td bgcolor="silver">2nd </td> <td>33:44.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1983 </td> <td>USA Cross Country Trials </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwardsville,_Illinois" title="Edwardsville, Illinois">Edwardsville, Illinois</a> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>36:34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_IAAF_World_Cross_Country_Championships" title="1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships">World Cross Country Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gateshead,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Gateshead, England">Gateshead, England</a> </td> <td bgcolor="">4th </td> <td>36:53 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NCAA_cross_country">NCAA cross country</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: NCAA cross country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Competition</th> <th scope="col">Venue</th> <th scope="col">Position</th> <th scope="col">Time </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Representing <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_track_and_field" title="Oregon Ducks track and field">Oregon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship">NCAA Cross Country Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pullman,_Washington" title="Pullman, Washington">Pullman, Washington</a> </td> <td>9th </td> <td>29:20.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship">NCAA Cross Country Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>29:29.7<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship">NCAA Cross Country Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td bgcolor="silver">2nd </td> <td>28:37.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Americans" title="List of Cuban Americans">List of Cuban Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Boston_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Boston Marathon">List of winners of the Boston Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_New_York_City_Marathon" title="List of winners of the New York City Marathon">List of winners of the New York City Marathon</a></li> <li>List of winners of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship">NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Taylor" title="Angelo Taylor">Angelo Taylor</a>, track and field athlete and coach, charged with child molestation, pled guilty to contributing to the delinquency of a minor, suspended by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Center_for_SafeSport" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Center for SafeSport">United States Center for SafeSport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ocregister.com_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocregister.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sports-reference-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sports-reference_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sports-reference_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418045136/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/alberto-salazar-1.html">"Alberto Salazar"</a>. <i>sports-reference.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference" title="Sports Reference">Sports Reference</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/alberto-salazar-1.html">the original</a> on April 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sports-reference.com&rft.atitle=Alberto+Salazar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fsa%2Falberto-salazar-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAAF-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIAAF" class="citation web cs1">IAAF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/united-states/alberto-salazar-7013">"Athlete profile for Alberto Salazar"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Athlete+profile+for+Alberto+Salazar&rft.au=IAAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fathletes%2Funited-states%2Falberto-salazar-7013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usada.org/sanction/aaa-panel-4-year-sanctions-alberto-salazar-jeffrey-brown/">"AAA Panel Imposes 4-Year Sanctions on Alberto Salazar and Dr. Jeffrey Brown for Multiple Anti-Doping Rule Violations"</a>. September 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AAA+Panel+Imposes+4-Year+Sanctions+on+Alberto+Salazar+and+Dr.+Jeffrey+Brown+for+Multiple+Anti-Doping+Rule+Violations&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usada.org%2Fsanction%2Faaa-panel-4-year-sanctions-alberto-salazar-jeffrey-brown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSgobba2019" class="citation web cs1">Sgobba, Christa (October 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a29432537/after-salazar-ban-nike-shuts-down-oregon-project/">"After Salazar Ban, Nike Shuts Down Oregon Project"</a>. <i>Runner's World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=After+Salazar+Ban%2C+Nike+Shuts+Down+Oregon+Project&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Sgobba&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fnews%2Fa29432537%2Fafter-salazar-ban-nike-shuts-down-oregon-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDraperFutterman2022" class="citation web cs1">Draper, Kevin; Futterman, Matthew (January 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/31/sports/alberto-salazar-sexual-assault.html">"Disgraced Running Coach Was Barred for Life for Alleged Sexual Assault"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Disgraced+Running+Coach+Was+Barred+for+Life+for+Alleged+Sexual+Assault&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft.aulast=Draper&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Futterman%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F01%2F31%2Fsports%2Falberto-salazar-sexual-assault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinsberg2020" class="citation web cs1">Minsberg, Talya (January 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/sports/olympics/alberto-salazar-ban.html">"Alberto Salazar Is Suspended by SafeSport After Accusations of Verbal Abuse"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alberto+Salazar+Is+Suspended+by+SafeSport+After+Accusations+of+Verbal+Abuse&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft.aulast=Minsberg&rft.aufirst=Talya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F01%2F31%2Fsports%2Folympics%2Falberto-salazar-ban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oshin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oshin_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOshin2021" class="citation web cs1">Oshin, OLAFIMIHAN (July 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/worker-safety/565025-track-coach-permanently-banned-for-sexual-emotional">"Track coach permanently banned for sexual, emotional misconduct"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Track+coach+permanently+banned+for+sexual%2C+emotional+misconduct&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft.aulast=Oshin&rft.aufirst=OLAFIMIHAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fhealthcare%2Fworker-safety%2F565025-track-coach-permanently-banned-for-sexual-emotional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Draper-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Draper_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Draper_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Draper_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDraper2021" class="citation web cs1">Draper, Kevin (December 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/22/sports/alberto-salazar-misconduct.html">"SafeSport Bars Alberto Salazar for Life, Citing Misconduct"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SafeSport+Bars+Alberto+Salazar+for+Life%2C+Citing+Misconduct&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Draper&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F22%2Fsports%2Falberto-salazar-misconduct.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/salazar_alberto_1958_/#.WDWeZmMrLD4">"Alberto Salazar (1958 - )"</a>. <i>oregonencyclopedia.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oregonencyclopedia.org&rft.atitle=Alberto+Salazar+%281958+-+%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foregonencyclopedia.org%2Farticles%2Fsalazar_alberto_1958_%2F%23.WDWeZmMrLD4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brant200404-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brant200404_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brant200404_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brant200404_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brant200404_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brant200404_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrant,_John2004" class="citation news cs1">Brant, John (April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150916172517/http://www.runnersworld.com/boston-marathon/duel-in-the-sun">"Duel in the Sun"</a>. <i>Runner's World</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runnersworld.com/boston-marathon/duel-in-the-sun">the original</a> on September 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=Duel+in+the+Sun&rft.date=2004-04&rft.au=Brant%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fboston-marathon%2Fduel-in-the-sun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-runnersworld.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-runnersworld.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-runnersworld.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/advanced/a20835941/the-1980-u-s-track-field-trials/">"The 1980 U.S. Track & Field Trials"</a>. <i>Runner's World</i>. October 1, 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=The+1980+U.S.+Track+%26+Field+Trials&rft.date=1980-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Fadvanced%2Fa20835941%2Fthe-1980-u-s-track-field-trials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaroccioliCaroccioli2008" class="citation book cs1">Caroccioli, Tom; Caroccioli, Jerry (2008). <i>Boycott: Stolen Dreams of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games</i>. Highland Park, IL: New Chapter Press. pp. 243–253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0942257403" title="Special:BookSources/978-0942257403"><bdi>978-0942257403</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boycott%3A+Stolen+Dreams+of+the+1980+Moscow+Olympic+Games&rft.place=Highland+Park%2C+IL&rft.pages=243-253&rft.pub=New+Chapter+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0942257403&rft.aulast=Caroccioli&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Caroccioli%2C+Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongman2019" class="citation web cs1">Longman, Jeré (October 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/sports/alberto-salazar-track.html">"Alberto Salazar Has Always Lived on the Edge"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alberto+Salazar+Has+Always+Lived+on+the+Edge&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft.aulast=Longman&rft.aufirst=Jer%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F01%2Fsports%2Falberto-salazar-track.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://falmouthroadrace.com/about-frr-inc/year-by-year-recap/">"Year-by-Year Recap"</a>. <i>Falmouth Road Race</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Falmouth+Road+Race&rft.atitle=Year-by-Year+Recap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffalmouthroadrace.com%2Fabout-frr-inc%2Fyear-by-year-recap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmdur1981" class="citation web cs1">Amdur, Neil (February 7, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/07/sports/paige-nyambui-set-marks-coghlan-takes-mile-in-3-53.html">"PAIGE, NYAMBUI SET MARKS; COGHLAN TAKES MILE IN 3:53"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=PAIGE%2C+NYAMBUI+SET+MARKS%3B+COGHLAN+TAKES+MILE+IN+3%3A53&rft.date=1981-02-07&rft.aulast=Amdur&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F02%2F07%2Fsports%2Fpaige-nyambui-set-marks-coghlan-takes-mile-in-3-53.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrant2006" class="citation book cs1">Brant, John (2006). <i>Duel In The Sun: Alberto Salazar, Dick Beardsley, and America's greatest marathon</i>. Rodale. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59486-262-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-59486-262-1"><bdi>1-59486-262-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duel+In+The+Sun%3A+Alberto+Salazar%2C+Dick+Beardsley%2C+and+America%27s+greatest+marathon&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Rodale&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-59486-262-1&rft.aulast=Brant&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605002140/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1994-07-03/sports/9407020194_1_prozac-side-effects-endocrine-system">"Salazar's Drug Claim a Concern"</a>. <i>Sun Sentinel</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1994-07-03/sports/9407020194_1_prozac-side-effects-endocrine-system">the original</a> on June 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Salazar%27s+Drug+Claim+a+Concern&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1994-07-03%2Fsports%2F9407020194_1_prozac-side-effects-endocrine-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decker_salazar-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decker_salazar_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLONGMAN1996" class="citation news cs1">LONGMAN, JERE (May 1, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/specials/olympics/cntdown/0501oly-run-slaney.html">"TRACK AND FIELD; Slaney Tries New Approach to Olympic Quest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TRACK+AND+FIELD%3B+Slaney+Tries+New+Approach+to+Olympic+Quest&rft.date=1996-05-01&rft.aulast=LONGMAN&rft.aufirst=JERE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fspecials%2Folympics%2Fcntdown%2F0501oly-run-slaney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt_04_14_99-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_04_14_99_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitsky1999" class="citation news cs1">Litsky, Frank (April 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/14/sports/track-and-field-slaney-suing-the-iaaf-in-dispute-over-a-drug-test.html">"TRACK AND FIELD; Slaney Suing the I.A.A.F. In Dispute Over a Drug Test"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TRACK+AND+FIELD%3B+Slaney+Suing+the+I.A.A.F.+In+Dispute+Over+a+Drug+Test&rft.date=1999-04-14&rft.aulast=Litsky&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F04%2F14%2Fsports%2Ftrack-and-field-slaney-suing-the-iaaf-in-dispute-over-a-drug-test.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn_si_11_29_1999-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn_si_11_29_1999_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald1999" class="citation news cs1">MacDonald, Jamie (November 29, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010524184348/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/siforwomen/top_100/31/">"Mary Decker Slaney, Track and Field"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated for Women</i>. CNNsi.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/siforwomen/top_100/31/">the original</a> on May 24, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated+for+Women&rft.atitle=Mary+Decker+Slaney%2C+Track+and+Field&rft.date=1999-11-29&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fsiforwomen%2Ftop_100%2F31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-business_week-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-business_week_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101017175612/http://images.businessweek.com/ss/08/08/0808_unretired_athletes/8.htm">"Athletes Unretiring: The Comeback Kids"</a>. <i>Business Week</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/08/08/0808_unretired_athletes/8.htm">the original</a> on October 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Week&rft.atitle=Athletes+Unretiring%3A+The+Comeback+Kids&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.businessweek.com%2Fss%2F08%2F08%2F0808_unretired_athletes%2F8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retuers_july_25_2009-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-retuers_july_25_2009_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2009/07/25/2003449504">"Runner still feels regret over 1984 Olympics wipeout"</a>. Taipei Times. Reuters. July 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Runner+still+feels+regret+over+1984+Olympics+wipeout&rft.date=2009-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Fsport%2Farchives%2F2009%2F07%2F25%2F2003449504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ind_4_27_1999-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ind_4_27_1999_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowbottom1999" class="citation news cs1">Rowbottom, Mike (April 27, 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/athletics-slaney-doping-ban-upheld-at-iaaf-hearing-1089981.html">"Athletics: Slaney doping ban upheld at IAAF hearing"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220506/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/athletics-slaney-doping-ban-upheld-at-iaaf-hearing-1089981.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Athletics%3A+Slaney+doping+ban+upheld+at+IAAF+hearing&rft.date=1999-04-27&rft.aulast=Rowbottom&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fathletics-slaney-doping-ban-upheld-at-iaaf-hearing-1089981.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Hart2012" class="citation web cs1">Simon Hart (August 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/athletics/9454036/Mo-Farahs-American-coach-Alberto-Salazar-on-how-he-helped-runner-step-up-to-win-10000m-gold-at-London-2012.html">"Mo Farah's American coach Alberto Salazar on how he helped runner 'step up' to win 10,000m gold at London 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mo+Farah%27s+American+coach+Alberto+Salazar+on+how+he+helped+runner+%27step+up%27+to+win+10%2C000m+gold+at+London+2012&rft.pub=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.date=2012-08-05&rft.au=Simon+Hart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Fathletics%2F9454036%2FMo-Farahs-American-coach-Alberto-Salazar-on-how-he-helped-runner-step-up-to-win-10000m-gold-at-London-2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yu-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yu_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yu_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYu2007" class="citation web cs1">Yu, James (July 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/sportsupdates/2007/07/salazar_in_fair_condition_afte.html">"Salazar in fair condition after heart attack"</a>. <i>oregonlive</i>. The Oregonian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oregonlive&rft.atitle=Salazar+in+fair+condition+after+heart+attack&rft.date=2007-07-03&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fsportsupdates%2F2007%2F07%2Fsalazar_in_fair_condition_afte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2007-06-30-3910860095_x.htm">3-time NYC marathon winner Salazar hospitalized with heart problem</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, June 30, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2007-07-07-3854037618_x.htm">Salazar released from hospital one week after heart attack</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, July 8, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joel Odom (June 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/trackandfield/index.ssf/2008/06/salazar_recovering_after_heart.html">Salazar recovering after heart issue</a>, The Oregonian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123033059/http://www.14minutesbook.com/14minutesbook/index">"14 Minutes: A Running Legend's Life and Death and Life"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.14minutesbook.com/14minutesbook/index">the original</a> on January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=14+Minutes%3A+A+Running+Legend%27s+Life+and+Death+and+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.14minutesbook.com%2F14minutesbook%2Findex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Panorama_3_June_2015-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Panorama_3_June_2015_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2015" class="citation news cs1">Daly, Mark (June 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-32877702">"Top athletics coach Alberto Salazar faces doping claims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Top+athletics+coach+Alberto+Salazar+faces+doping+claims&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-32877702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runnersworld.com/elite-runners/kara-goucher-will-remain-publicly-silent-on-doping-allegations-against-salazar">"Kara Goucher Will Remain Publicly Silent on Doping Allegations Against Salazar"</a>. <i>Runner's World</i>. July 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runner%27s+World&rft.atitle=Kara+Goucher+Will+Remain+Publicly+Silent+on+Doping+Allegations+Against+Salazar&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Felite-runners%2Fkara-goucher-will-remain-publicly-silent-on-doping-allegations-against-salazar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nikeoregonproject.com/blogs/news/35522561-alberto-open-letter-part-1">"Alberto Open Letter Part 1"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alberto+Open+Letter+Part+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnikeoregonproject.com%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2F35522561-alberto-open-letter-part-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nikeoregonproject.com/blogs/news/35523713-alberto-open-letter-part-2">"Alberto Open Letter Part 2"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alberto+Open+Letter+Part+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnikeoregonproject.com%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2F35523713-alberto-open-letter-part-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChavez2017" class="citation web cs1">Chavez, Chris (June 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/olympics/2017/06/09/nike-oregon-project-jeffrey-stuart-brown-doctor">"Jeffrey Stuart Brown accused of antidoping rules violations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeffrey+Stuart+Brown+accused+of+antidoping+rules+violations&rft.pub=Sports+Illustrated&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Folympics%2F2017%2F06%2F09%2Fnike-oregon-project-jeffrey-stuart-brown-doctor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebecca_R._Ruiz2017" class="citation news cs1">Rebecca R. Ruiz (June 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/08/sports/nike-oregon-project-doping-allegations.html">"Doctor for Nike Oregon Project Runners Is Notified of Doping Allegations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doctor+for+Nike+Oregon+Project+Runners+Is+Notified+of+Doping+Allegations&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.au=Rebecca+R.+Ruiz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2Fsports%2Fnike-oregon-project-doping-allegations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/49882757">"Alberto Salazar: Mo Farah's former coach banned for four years for doping violations"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. September 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Alberto+Salazar%3A+Mo+Farah%27s+former+coach+banned+for+four+years+for+doping+violations&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fathletics%2F49882757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManning2019" class="citation web cs1">Manning, Jeff (October 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/business/2019/10/in-pursuing-salazar-anti-doping-agency-found-itself-fighting-nike.html">"Pursuing Alberto Salazar, anti-doping agency found itself fighting Nike"</a>. <i>oregonlive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oregonlive&rft.atitle=Pursuing+Alberto+Salazar%2C+anti-doping+agency+found+itself+fighting+Nike&rft.date=2019-10-06&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2F10%2Fin-pursuing-salazar-anti-doping-agency-found-itself-fighting-nike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/salazars-four-year-ban-upheld-by-cas-reports-2021-09-15/">"Salazar's four-year ban upheld by CAS"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. September 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Salazar%27s+four-year+ban+upheld+by+CAS&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fsports%2Fsalazars-four-year-ban-upheld-by-cas-reports-2021-09-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_Media_Release_6530.pdf">"The Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) Confirms the Four-year Bans Imposed on Dr. Jeffrey Brown and Alberto Salazar for Anti-doping Rule Violations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Court of Arbitration for Sport. September 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Court+of+Arbitration+for+Sport+%28Cas%29+Confirms+the+Four-year+Bans+Imposed+on+Dr.+Jeffrey+Brown+and+Alberto+Salazar+for+Anti-doping+Rule+Violations&rft.pub=Court+of+Arbitration+for+Sport&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tas-cas.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FCAS_Media_Release_6530.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuber2021" class="citation web cs1">Huber, Martin Fritz (May 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2423858/nikes-big-bet-documentary-alberto-salazar">"Why Is Nike Still Backing Alberto Salazar?"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Why+Is+Nike+Still+Backing+Alberto+Salazar%3F&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft.aulast=Huber&rft.aufirst=Martin+Fritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2423858%2Fnikes-big-bet-documentary-alberto-salazar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/general-news-0c062dacbd7c4dbc97c8afad9f7785a2">"Runner's abuse allegations embolden other female athletes"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. November 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Runner%27s+abuse+allegations+embolden+other+female+athletes&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fgeneral-news-0c062dacbd7c4dbc97c8afad9f7785a2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscenterforsafesport.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/CDD-Link-1-overview-and-definitions-v2.pdf">"Centralized Disciplinary Database Overview & Definitions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Center for SafeSport<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centralized+Disciplinary+Database+Overview+%26+Definitions&rft.pub=United+States+Center+for+SafeSport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscenterforsafesport.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F12%2FCDD-Link-1-overview-and-definitions-v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOregonian/OregonLive2023" class="citation web cs1">Oregonian/OregonLive, Matthew Kish | The (November 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/business/2023/11/nike-alberto-salazar-settle-lawsuit-with-distance-runner-mary-cain.html">"Nike, Alberto Salazar settle lawsuit with distance runner Mary Cain"</a>. <i>oregonlive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oregonlive&rft.atitle=Nike%2C+Alberto+Salazar+settle+lawsuit+with+distance+runner+Mary+Cain&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft.aulast=Oregonian%2FOregonLive&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Kish+%26%23124%3B+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F11%2Fnike-alberto-salazar-settle-lawsuit-with-distance-runner-mary-cain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/city/2021/08/16/nike-tells-employees-via-internal-memo-that-its-renamed-the-alberto-salazar-building/">"Nike Tells Employees via Internal Memo That It's Renamed the Alberto Salazar Building"</a>. <i>Willamette Week</i>. August 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Nike+Tells+Employees+via+Internal+Memo+That+It%27s+Renamed+the+Alberto+Salazar+Building&rft.date=2021-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2Fcity%2F2021%2F08%2F16%2Fnike-tells-employees-via-internal-memo-that-its-renamed-the-alberto-salazar-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMertens2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Mertens, Maggie (March 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/more-sports/2023/03/14/kara-goucher-book-sexual-abuse-allegations-against-alberto-salazar">"Runner Kara Goucher Details Sexual Abuse at Hands of Her Coach"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Runner+Kara+Goucher+Details+Sexual+Abuse+at+Hands+of+Her+Coach&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Mertens&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmore-sports%2F2023%2F03%2F14%2Fkara-goucher-book-sexual-abuse-allegations-against-alberto-salazar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/more-sports/nike-and-banned-track-coach-settle-lawsuit-from-former-athlete-over-emotional-physical-abuse/ar-AA1kGBAy">"MSN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=MSN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fsports%2Fmore-sports%2Fnike-and-banned-track-coach-settle-lawsuit-from-former-athlete-over-emotional-physical-abuse%2Far-AA1kGBAy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1981.htm">World Marathon Rankings for 1981</a>. arrs.run</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://subscribe.hearstmags.com/circulation/shared/index.html">"Hearst Magazines"</a>. <i>subscribe.hearstmags.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=subscribe.hearstmags.com&rft.atitle=Hearst+Magazines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsubscribe.hearstmags.com%2Fcirculation%2Fshared%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usanc-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usanc_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usanc_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140425224911/http://trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/tafn-presults?list_id=36&sex_id=M&event_id=12">"T&FN - Past Results"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/tafn-presults?list_id=36&sex_id=M&event_id=12">the original</a> on April 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%26FN+-+Past+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trackandfieldnews.com%2Findex.php%2Ftafn-presults%3Flist_id%3D36%26sex_id%3DM%26event_id%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.usatf.org/events/2011/USAXCChampionships/mediaGuide.pdf">"Media Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>usatf.org</i>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usatf.org&rft.atitle=Media+Guide&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.usatf.org%2Fevents%2F2011%2FUSAXCChampionships%2FmediaGuide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/news/news/angelo-taylor-beating-back-the-demons">"Angelo Taylor beating back the demons"</a>. December 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angelo+Taylor+beating+back+the+demons&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fangelo-taylor-beating-back-the-demons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocregister.com-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ocregister.com_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocregister.com/olympic-champ-angelo-taylor-continues-to-coach-despite-guilty-plea-in-georgia-case">"Olympic champ Angelo Taylor continues to coach despite guilty plea in Georgia case"</a>. May 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympic+champ+Angelo+Taylor+continues+to+coach+despite+guilty+plea+in+Georgia+case&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2Folympic-champ-angelo-taylor-continues-to-coach-despite-guilty-plea-in-georgia-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGee1982" class="citation news cs1">Gee, Michael (April 27, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-phoenix_1982-04-27_11_17/mode/1up">"What champions are made of: The 86th Marathon"</a>. <i>The Boston Phoenix</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Phoenix&rft.atitle=What+champions+are+made+of%3A+The+86th+Marathon&rft.date=1982-04-27&rft.aulast=Gee&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_boston-phoenix_1982-04-27_11_17%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahn2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Kahn, Jennifer (November 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/11/08/101108fa_fact_kahn">"The Sporting Scene: The Perfect Stride"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. Vol. 86, no. 35. pp. 34–39<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Sporting+Scene%3A+The+Perfect+Stride&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=34-39&rft.date=2010-11-08&rft.aulast=Kahn&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Freporting%2F2010%2F11%2F08%2F101108fa_fact_kahn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlberto+Salazar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brunningmag.cz/blog/we-named-our-dog-after-zatopek">Interview with Alberto Salazar about Galen Rupp 2018 (B magazine)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110318150411/http://www.flotrack.org/coverage/238557-The-Pros-in-2011/video/353077-Get-to-Know-Alberto-Salazar">Interview with Alberto Salazar (<i>flotrack.org</i>)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived March 18, 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710081017/http://competitorradio.competitor.com/2011/03/alberto-salazar/">Podcast with Alberto Salazar (<i>competitorradio.competitor.com</i>)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived July 10, 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921000000/http://legacy.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=143">Alberto Salazar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field" title="USA Track & Field">USATF</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Track_and_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track and Field Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> (archived)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14352334">Alberto Salazar</a> at <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717441#P1146" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/athletes/alberto-bauday-salazar">Alberto Salazar</a> at <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">Olympics.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78989">Alberto Salazar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Olympedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympedia">Olympedia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717441#P8286" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City_Marathon_–_men&#039;s_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer New York Marathon Champions Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template talk:Footer New York Marathon Champions Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer New York Marathon Champions Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City_Marathon_–_men&#039;s_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> – men's winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Muhrcke" title="Gary Muhrcke">Gary Muhrcke</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Norm_Higgins" title="Norm Higgins">Norm Higgins</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Karlin" title="Sheldon Karlin">Sheldon Karlin</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fleming_(runner)" title="Tom Fleming (runner)">Tom Fleming</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Sander" title="Norbert Sander">Norbert Sander</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fleming_(runner)" title="Tom Fleming (runner)">Tom Fleming</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976–79: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(runner)" title="Bill Rodgers (runner)">Bill Rodgers</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980–82: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Dixon" title="Rod Dixon">Rod Dixon</a> (NZL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984–85: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pizzolato" title="Orlando Pizzolato">Orlando Pizzolato</a> (ITA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Poli" title="Gianni Poli">Gianni Poli</a> (ITA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hussein_(runner)" title="Ibrahim Hussein (runner)">Ibrahim Hussein</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jones_(runner)" title="Steve Jones (runner)">Steve Jones</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Juma_Ikangaa" title="Juma Ikangaa">Juma Ikangaa</a> (TAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wakiihuri" title="Douglas Wakiihuri">Douglas Wakiihuri</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Garc%C3%ADa_(runner)" title="Salvador García (runner)">Salvador García</a> (MEX)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mtolo" title="Willie Mtolo">Willie Mtolo</a> (RSA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Espinosa" title="Andrés Espinosa">Andrés Espinosa</a> (MEX)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994–95: <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Silva" title="Germán Silva">Germán Silva</a> (MEX)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leone" title="Giacomo Leone">Giacomo Leone</a> (ITA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997–98: <a href="/wiki/John_Kagwe" title="John Kagwe">John Kagwe</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chebet" title="Joseph Chebet">Joseph Chebet</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Abdelkader_El_Mouaziz" title="Abdelkader El Mouaziz">Abdelkader El Mouaziz</a> (MAR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Tesfaye_Jifar" title="Tesfaye Jifar">Tesfaye Jifar</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_Rop" title="Rodgers Rop">Rodgers Rop</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lel" title="Martin Lel">Martin Lel</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Ramaala" title="Hendrick Ramaala">Hendrick Ramaala</a> (RSA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tergat" title="Paul Tergat">Paul Tergat</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADlson_Gomes_dos_Santos" title="Marílson Gomes dos Santos">Marílson Gomes dos Santos</a> (BRA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lel" title="Martin Lel">Martin Lel</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADlson_Gomes_dos_Santos" title="Marílson Gomes dos Santos">Marílson Gomes dos Santos</a> (BRA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Gebregziabher_Gebremariam" title="Gebregziabher Gebremariam">Gebregziabher Gebremariam</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mutai" title="Geoffrey Mutai">Geoffrey Mutai</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#AAAAAA"><s>2012</s></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mutai" title="Geoffrey Mutai">Geoffrey Mutai</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kipsang_Kiprotich" title="Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich">Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Biwott" title="Stanley Biwott">Stanley Biwott</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Ghirmay_Ghebreslassie" title="Ghirmay Ghebreslassie">Ghirmay Ghebreslassie</a> (ERI)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Kamworor" title="Geoffrey Kamworor">Geoffrey Kamworor</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Lelisa_Desisa" title="Lelisa Desisa">Lelisa Desisa</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Kamworor" title="Geoffrey Kamworor">Geoffrey Kamworor</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#AAAAAA"><s>2020</s></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Korir" title="Albert Korir">Albert Korir</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Evans_Chebet" title="Evans Chebet">Evans Chebet</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Tamirat_Tola" title="Tamirat Tola">Tamirat Tola</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Abdi_Nageeye" title="Abdi Nageeye">Abdi Nageeye</a> (NED)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/World_Marathon_Majors" title="World Marathon Majors">World Marathon Majors</a></span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Berlin_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of winners of the Berlin Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Berlin_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Berlin Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Berlin_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Berlin Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Boston_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Boston Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Boston_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Boston Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Boston_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Boston Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Chicago_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Chicago Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Chicago_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Chicago Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Chicago_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Chicago Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_London_Marathon" title="List of winners of the London Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_London_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer London Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_London_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer London Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_New_York_City_Marathon" title="List of winners of the New York City Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer New York Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer New York Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Tokyo_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Tokyo Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Tokyo_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Tokyo Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Tokyo_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Tokyo Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Marathon_–_men&#039;s_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Boston_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Boston Marathon Champions Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Boston_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template talk:Footer Boston Marathon Champions Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Boston_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Boston Marathon Champions Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Marathon_–_men&#039;s_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> – men's winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/John_McDermott_(runner)" title="John McDermott (runner)">John McDermott</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_MacDonald_(athlete)" title="Ronald MacDonald (athlete)">Ronald MacDonald</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Brignolia" title="Lawrence Brignolia">Lawrence Brignolia</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900–01: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Caffery_(runner)" title="Jack Caffery (runner)">Jack Caffery</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Mellor" title="Sammy Mellor">Sammy Mellor</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/John_Lordan" title="John Lordan">John Lordan</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spring" title="Michael Spring">Michael Spring</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lorz" title="Frederick Lorz">Frederick Lorz</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Ford" title="Timothy Ford">Timothy Ford</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Longboat" title="Tom Longboat">Thomas Longboat</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morrissey_(athlete)" title="Thomas Morrissey (athlete)">Thomas Morrissey</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Renaud_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Renaud (athlete) (page does not exist)">Henri Renaud</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Fred_S._Cameron" title="Fred S. Cameron">Fred Cameron</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_DeMar" title="Clarence DeMar">Clarence DeMar</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Ryan_(athlete)" title="Michael J. Ryan (athlete)">Michael Ryan</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Carlson" title="Fritz Carlson">Fritz Carlson</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Duffy" title="Jimmy Duffy">James Duffy</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Fabre" title="Édouard Fabre">Édouard Fabre</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Roth" title="Arthur Roth">Arthur Roth</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Kennedy_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Kennedy (athlete) (page does not exist)">Bill Kennedy</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: (Military Relay)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linder" title="Carl Linder">Carl Linder</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Trivoulides" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Trivoulides">Peter Trivoulides</a> (GRE)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zuna" title="Frank Zuna">Frank Zuna</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922–24: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_DeMar" title="Clarence DeMar">Clarence DeMar</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mellor" title="Charles Mellor">Charles Mellor</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Miles" title="Johnny Miles">John C. Miles</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927–28: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_DeMar" title="Clarence DeMar">Clarence DeMar</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Miles" title="Johnny Miles">John C. Miles</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_DeMar" title="Clarence DeMar">Clarence DeMar</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/James_Henigan" title="James Henigan">James Henigan</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Bruyn" title="Paul de Bruyn">Paul de Bruyn</a> (GER)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Les_Pawson" title="Les Pawson">Leslie S. Pawson</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Komonen" title="Dave Komonen">Dave Komonen</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kelley" title="Johnny Kelley">John A. Kelley</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Ellison_Brown" title="Ellison Brown">Ellison Brown</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Young_(athlete)" title="Walter Young (athlete)">Walter Young</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Les_Pawson" title="Les Pawson">Leslie S. Pawson</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ellison_Brown" title="Ellison Brown">Ellison Brown</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Gérard Côté">Gérard Côté</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Les_Pawson" title="Les Pawson">Leslie S. Pawson</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Smith_(athlete)" title="Joe Smith (athlete)">Joe Smith</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943–44: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Gérard Côté">Gérard Côté</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kelley" title="Johnny Kelley">John A. Kelley</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Kyriakides" title="Stylianos Kyriakides">Stylianos Kyriakides</a> (GRE)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Suh_Yun-bok" title="Suh Yun-bok">Suh Yun-bok</a> (KOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Gérard Côté">Gérard Côté</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Leandersson" title="Gösta Leandersson">Gösta Leandersson</a> (SWE)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ham_Kee-yong" title="Ham Kee-yong">Ham Kee-yong</a> (KOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Shigeki_Tanaka" title="Shigeki Tanaka">Shigeki Tanaka</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Flores_(runner)" title="Mateo Flores (runner)">Mateo Flores</a> (GTM)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Keizo_Yamada" title="Keizo Yamada">Keizo Yamada</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Veikko_Karvonen" title="Veikko Karvonen">Veikko Karvonen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Hamamura" title="Hideo Hamamura">Hideo Hamamura</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Antti_Viskari" title="Antti Viskari">Antti Viskari</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/John_J._Kelley" title="John J. Kelley">John J. Kelley</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Mihali%C4%87" title="Franjo Mihalić">Franjo Mihalić</a> (YUG)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Eino_Oksanen" title="Eino Oksanen">Eino Oksanen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Kotila" title="Paavo Kotila">Paavo Kotila</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961–62: <a href="/wiki/Eino_Oksanen" title="Eino Oksanen">Eino Oksanen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963–64: <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A8le_Vandendriessche" title="Aurèle Vandendriessche">Aurèle Vandendriessche</a> (BEL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Morio_Shigematsu" title="Morio Shigematsu">Morio Shigematsu</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Kimihara" title="Kenji Kimihara">Kenji Kimihara</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Dave_McKenzie_(runner)" title="Dave McKenzie (runner)">Dave McKenzie</a> (NZL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Amby_Burfoot" title="Amby Burfoot">Amby Burfoot</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Yoshiaki_Unetani" title="Yoshiaki Unetani">Yoshiaki Unetani</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Boston_Marathon" title="1970 Boston Marathon">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hill" title="Ron Hill">Ron Hill</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mej%C3%ADa_(athlete)" title="Álvaro Mejía (athlete)">Álvaro Mejía</a> (COL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Olavi_Suomalainen" title="Olavi Suomalainen">Olavi Suomalainen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Anderson_(athlete)" title="Jon Anderson (athlete)">Jon Anderson</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Cusack" title="Neil Cusack">Neil Cusack</a> (IRE)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(runner)" title="Bill Rodgers (runner)">Bill Rodgers</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Fultz" title="Jack Fultz">Jack Fultz</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Drayton" title="Jerome Drayton">Jerome Drayton</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978–80: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(runner)" title="Bill Rodgers (runner)">Bill Rodgers</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Toshihiko_Seko" title="Toshihiko Seko">Toshihiko Seko</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Meyer" title="Greg Meyer">Greg Meyer</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984–<a href="/wiki/1985_Boston_Marathon" title="1985 Boston Marathon">85</a>: <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Smith_(runner)" title="Geoff Smith (runner)">Geoff Smith</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Boston_Marathon" title="1986 Boston Marathon">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Castella" title="Robert de Castella">Robert de Castella</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Boston_Marathon" title="1987 Boston Marathon">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toshihiko_Seko" title="Toshihiko Seko">Toshihiko Seko</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Boston_Marathon" title="1988 Boston Marathon">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hussein_(runner)" title="Ibrahim Hussein (runner)">Ibrahim Hussein</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Boston_Marathon" title="1989 Boston Marathon">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abebe_Mekonnen" title="Abebe Mekonnen">Abebe Mekonnen</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Boston_Marathon" title="1990 Boston Marathon">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gelindo_Bordin" title="Gelindo Bordin">Gelindo Bordin</a> (ITA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Boston_Marathon" title="1991 Boston Marathon">1991</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992_Boston_Marathon" title="1992 Boston Marathon">92</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hussein_(runner)" title="Ibrahim Hussein (runner)">Ibrahim Hussein</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_Marathon" title="1993 Boston Marathon">1993</a>–<a href="/wiki/1995_Boston_Marathon" title="1995 Boston Marathon">95</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Ndeti" title="Cosmas Ndeti">Cosmas Ndeti</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Boston_Marathon" title="1996 Boston Marathon">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Moses_Tanui" title="Moses Tanui">Moses Tanui</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Boston_Marathon" title="1997 Boston Marathon">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lameck_Aguta" title="Lameck Aguta">Lameck Aguta</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Boston_Marathon" title="1998 Boston Marathon">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Moses_Tanui" title="Moses Tanui">Moses Tanui</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Boston_Marathon" title="1999 Boston Marathon">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chebet" title="Joseph Chebet">Joseph Chebet</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Boston_Marathon" title="2000 Boston Marathon">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Lagat" title="Elijah Lagat">Elijah Lagat</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Boston_Marathon" title="2001 Boston Marathon">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Bong-ju" title="Lee Bong-ju">Lee Bong-ju</a> (KOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Boston_Marathon" title="2002 Boston Marathon">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_Rop" title="Rodgers Rop">Rodgers Rop</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Boston_Marathon" title="2003 Boston Marathon">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kipkoech_Cheruiyot" title="Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot">Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Boston_Marathon" title="2004 Boston Marathon">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Cherigat" title="Timothy Cherigat">Timothy Cherigat</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Boston_Marathon" title="2005 Boston Marathon">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hailu_Negussie" title="Hailu Negussie">Hailu Negussie</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Boston_Marathon" title="2006 Boston Marathon">2006</a>–<a href="/wiki/2008_Boston_Marathon" title="2008 Boston Marathon">08</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kipkoech_Cheruiyot" title="Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot">Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Boston_Marathon" title="2009 Boston Marathon">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deriba_Merga" title="Deriba Merga">Deriba Merga</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Boston_Marathon" title="2010 Boston Marathon">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kiprono_Cheruiyot" title="Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot">Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Boston_Marathon" title="2011 Boston Marathon">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mutai" title="Geoffrey Mutai">Geoffrey Mutai</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Boston_Marathon" title="2012 Boston Marathon">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Korir" title="Wesley Korir">Wesley Korir</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Boston_Marathon" title="2013 Boston Marathon">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lelisa_Desisa" title="Lelisa Desisa">Lelisa Desisa</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Boston_Marathon" title="2014 Boston Marathon">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Boston_Marathon" title="2015 Boston Marathon">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lelisa_Desisa" title="Lelisa Desisa">Lelisa Desisa</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Boston_Marathon" title="2016 Boston Marathon">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lemi_Berhanu_Hayle" title="Lemi Berhanu Hayle">Lemi Berhanu Hayle</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Boston_Marathon" title="2017 Boston Marathon">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Kirui" title="Geoffrey Kirui">Geoffrey Kipkorir Kirui</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Boston_Marathon" title="2018 Boston Marathon">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yuki_Kawauchi" title="Yuki Kawauchi">Yuki Kawauchi</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Boston_Marathon" title="2019 Boston Marathon">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cherono" title="Lawrence Cherono">Lawrence Cherono</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <i>cancelled</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Boston_Marathon" title="2021 Boston Marathon">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benson_Kipruto" title="Benson Kipruto">Benson Kipruto</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Boston_Marathon" title="2022 Boston Marathon">2022</a>–<a href="/wiki/2023_Boston_Marathon" title="2023 Boston Marathon">23</a>: <a href="/wiki/Evans_Chebet" title="Evans Chebet">Evans Chebet</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Boston_Marathon" title="2024 Boston Marathon">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sisay_Lemma" title="Sisay Lemma">Sisay Lemma</a> (KEN)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/World_Marathon_Majors" title="World Marathon Majors">World Marathon Majors</a></span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Marathon" title="Berlin Marathon">Berlin Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Berlin_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of winners of the Berlin Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Berlin_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Berlin Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Berlin_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Berlin Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Boston_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Boston Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Boston_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Boston Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Boston_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Boston Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Chicago_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Chicago Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Chicago_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Chicago Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Chicago_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Chicago Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_London_Marathon" title="List of winners of the London Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_London_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer London Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_London_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer London Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_New_York_City_Marathon" title="List of winners of the New York City Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer New York Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer New York Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Marathon" title="Tokyo Marathon">Tokyo Marathon</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Tokyo_Marathon" title="List of winners of the Tokyo Marathon">List</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Tokyo_Marathon_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer Tokyo Marathon Champions Men">M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Tokyo_Marathon_Champions_Women" title="Template:Footer Tokyo Marathon Champions Women">W</a>)</span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="US_National_Championship_winners_in_men&#039;s_10,000-meter_run" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F0DC82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_US_NC_10000m_Men" title="Template:Footer US NC 10000m Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_US_NC_10000m_Men" title="Template talk:Footer US NC 10000m Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_US_NC_10000m_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer US NC 10000m Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="US_National_Championship_winners_in_men&#039;s_10,000-meter_run" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/USA_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships">US National Championship</a> winners in men's <a href="/wiki/10,000-meter_run" class="mw-redirect" title="10,000-meter run">10,000-meter run</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background: #F0DC82">1876–1878<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">New York Athletic Club</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876–79: <i>Not held</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background: #F0DC82">1879–1888<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">NAAAA</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gifford_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gifford (athlete) (page does not exist)">James Gifford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._C._Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. C. Davies (page does not exist)">W. C. Davies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882–83: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Delaney_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Delaney (athlete) (page does not exist)">Tom Delaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geo._Stonebridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geo. Stonebridge (page does not exist)">Geo. Stonebridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Skillman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Skillman (page does not exist)">Peter Skillman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886–87: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Carter_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Carter (athlete) (page does not exist)">Edward Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888<sup>Note 1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Conneff" title="Thomas Conneff">Thomas Conneff</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background: #F0DC82">1888–1979<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Amateur Athletic Union</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1888–91<sup>Note 1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Conneff" title="Thomas Conneff">Thomas Conneff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892–93: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Day_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Day (athlete) (page does not exist)">William Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Bean_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bean (athlete) (page does not exist)">Charles Bean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grant_(athlete)" title="Alexander Grant (athlete)">Alex Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Newton" title="Arthur L. Newton">Arthur Newton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Kanahy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Kanahy (page does not exist)">Frank Kanahy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grant_(athlete)" title="Alexander Grant (athlete)">Alex Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <i>Not held</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Joyce_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Joyce (athlete) (page does not exist)">John Joyce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Verner" title="Frank Verner">Frank Verner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wm._Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wm. Nelson (page does not exist)">Wm. Nelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/John_Daly_(runner)" title="John Daly (runner)">John Daly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Bellars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Bellars (page does not exist)">Fred Bellars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_McLean_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry McLean (athlete) (page does not exist)">Harry McLean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/William_Kramer_(runner)" title="William Kramer (runner)">William Kramer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/George_Bonhag" title="George Bonhag">George Bonhag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a> (FIN) * <a href="/wiki/Harry_Smith_(runner)" title="Harry Smith (runner)">Harry Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a> (FIN) * <a href="/wiki/Joie_Ray_(runner)" title="Joie Ray (runner)">Joie Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Ville_Kyr%C3%B6nen" title="Ville Kyrönen">Ville Kyrönen</a> (FIN) * <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._E._Weeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. E. Weeks (page does not exist)">H. E. Weeks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a> (FIN) * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Millard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Millard (page does not exist)">Oliver Millard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Joie_Ray_(runner)" title="Joie Ray (runner)">Joie Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917–19: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Pores (page does not exist)">Charles Pores</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920<sup>OT</sup>: <i>Not held</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921–23: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Johnson_(runner)" title="Earl Johnson (runner)">Earle Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmar_Prim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmar Prim (page does not exist)">Ilmar Prim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Lermond" title="George Lermond">George Lermond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Osif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Osif (page does not exist)">Phillip Osif</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ville_Ritola" title="Ville Ritola">Willie Ritola</a> (FIN) * <a href="/wiki/Russell_Payne_(athlete)" title="Russell Payne (athlete)">Russell Payne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928<sup>OT</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Joie_Ray_(runner)" title="Joie Ray (runner)">Joie Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929-31: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gregory" title="Lou Gregory">Lou Gregory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932<sup>OT</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ottey" title="Tom Ottey">Tom Ottey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gregory" title="Lou Gregory">Lou Gregory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Eino_Pentti" title="Eino Pentti">Eino Pentti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ottey" title="Tom Ottey">Tom Ottey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Don_Lash" title="Don Lash">Don Lash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937–38: <a href="/wiki/Eino_Pentti" title="Eino Pentti">Eino Pentti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gregory" title="Lou Gregory">Lou Gregory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Don_Lash" title="Don Lash">Don Lash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gregory" title="Lou Gregory">Lou Gregory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McCluskey" title="Joe McCluskey">Joe McCluskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gregory" title="Lou Gregory">Lou Gregory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Norm_Bright" title="Norm Bright">Norm Bright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Vogel" title="Ted Vogel">Ted Vogel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946–48: <a href="/wiki/Edward_O%27Toole" title="Edward O'Toole">Edward O'Toole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilt" title="Fred Wilt">Fred Wilt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Ashenfelter" title="Horace Ashenfelter">Horace Ashenfelter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951–54: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Stone" title="Curt Stone">Curt Stone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Hart_(athlete)" title="Dick Hart (athlete)">Dick Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Max_Truex" title="Max Truex">Max Truex</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Kyle" title="Doug Kyle">Doug Kyle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Macy_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Macy (athlete) (page does not exist)">John Macy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Al_Lawrence_(distance_runner)" title="Al Lawrence (distance runner)">Al Lawrence</a> (AUS) * <a href="/wiki/Max_Truex" title="Max Truex">Max Truex</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gutknecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gutknecht (page does not exist)">John Gutknecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kidd" title="Bruce Kidd">Bruce Kidd</a> (CAN) * <a href="/wiki/Pete_McArdle" title="Pete McArdle">Peter McArdle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963–64: <a href="/wiki/Pete_McArdle" title="Pete McArdle">Peter McArdle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Mills" title="Billy Mills">Billy Mills</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Smith_(runner)" title="Tracy Smith (runner)">Tracy Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Van_Nelson" title="Van Nelson">Van Nelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Smith_(runner)" title="Tracy Smith (runner)">Tracy Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969–70: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bacheler" title="Jack Bacheler">Jack Bacheler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Fredericks" title="Greg Fredericks">Greg Fredericks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Minty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Minty (page does not exist)">Gordon Minty</a> (GBR) * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Castaneda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Castaneda (page does not exist)">Ted Castaneda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974–75: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Leddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Leddy (page does not exist)">Ed Leddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978–79: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Virgin" title="Craig Virgin">Craig Virgin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_G%C3%B3mez" title="Rodolfo Gómez">Rodolfo Gómez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garry_Bjorklund" title="Garry Bjorklund">Garry Bjorklund</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background: #F0DC82">1980–1992<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">The Athletics Congress</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Virgin" title="Craig Virgin">Craig Virgin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Sinclair_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Sinclair (athlete) (page does not exist)">Jon Sinclair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bickford_(athlete)" title="Bruce Bickford (athlete)">Bruce Bickford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986–87: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Donakowski" title="Gerard Donakowski">Gerard Donakowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Taylor_(runner)" title="Steve Taylor (runner)">Steve Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Porter" title="Pat Porter">Pat Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Plasencia" title="Steve Plasencia">Steve Plasencia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shannon_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shannon Butler (page does not exist)">Shannon Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992<sup>OT</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Williams_(runner)" title="Todd Williams (runner)">Todd Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background: #F0DC82">1993–onwards<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">USA Track & Field</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Williams_(runner)" title="Todd Williams (runner)">Todd Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ansberry" title="Tom Ansberry">Tom Ansberry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995–96: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Williams_(runner)" title="Todd Williams (runner)">Todd Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Mykytok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Mykytok (page does not exist)">Michael Mykytok</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Browne" title="Dan Browne">Dan Browne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Culpepper" title="Alan Culpepper">Alan Culpepper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000<sup>OT</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Abdihakem_Abdirahman" title="Abdihakem Abdirahman">Abdi Abdirahman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Culpepper" title="Alan Culpepper">Alan Culpepper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Abdihakem_Abdirahman" title="Abdihakem Abdirahman">Abdi Abdirahman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Torres_(runner)" title="Jorge Torres (runner)">Jorge Torres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007–08: <a href="/wiki/Abdihakem_Abdirahman" title="Abdihakem Abdirahman">Abdi Abdirahman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009–16: <a href="/wiki/Galen_Rupp" title="Galen Rupp">Galen Rupp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Mead" title="Hassan Mead">Hassan Mead</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018–19: <a href="/wiki/Lopez_Lomong" title="Lopez Lomong">Lopez Lomong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021<sup>2020 OT</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Kincaid" title="Woody Kincaid">Woody Kincaid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Galen_Rupp" title="Galen Rupp">Galen Rupp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Kincaid" title="Woody Kincaid">Woody Kincaid</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background: #F0DC82">Notes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"><i>Note 1</i>: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"><i>OT</i>: The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"><i>2020 OT</i>: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"><i>Distance</i>: Until 1924 the event was 5 miles; from 1925–27 and from 1929–31 it was over 6 miles.</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USA_Cross_Country_Championships_men&#039;s_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F0DC82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_US_NC_Cross_Country_Men" title="Template:Footer US NC Cross Country Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_US_NC_Cross_Country_Men" title="Template talk:Footer US NC Cross Country Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_US_NC_Cross_Country_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer US NC Cross Country Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USA_Cross_Country_Championships_men&#039;s_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/USA_Cross_Country_Championships" title="USA Cross Country Championships">USA Cross Country Championships</a> men's winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Day_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Day (runner) (page does not exist)">William Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Kennedy (page does not exist)">M. Kennedy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Carter_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Carter (runner) (page does not exist)">Edward Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893–96: <i>Not held</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897–98: <a href="/wiki/George_Orton" title="George Orton">George Orton</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899–1900: <i>Not held</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Pierce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Pierce (page does not exist)">Jerry Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <i>Not held</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Joyce_(athlete)" title="Johnny Joyce (athlete)">Johnny Joyce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <i>Not held</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.J._Hail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.J. Hail (page does not exist)">W.J. Hail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Nebrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Nebrich (page does not exist)">Frank Nebrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907–08: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Bellars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Bellars (page does not exist)">Fred Bellars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/William_Kramer_(runner)" title="William Kramer (runner)">William Kramer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Bellars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Bellars (page does not exist)">Fred Bellars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911–12: <a href="/wiki/William_Kramer_(runner)" title="William Kramer (runner)">William Kramer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Abel_Kiviat" title="Abel Kiviat">Abel Kiviat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Giannakopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Giannakopoulos (page does not exist)">Nick Giannakopoulos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Ville_Kyr%C3%B6nen" title="Ville Kyrönen">Ville Kyrönen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/James_Henigan" title="James Henigan">James Henigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Bohland" title="Max Bohland">Max Bohland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919–20: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Faller" title="Fred Faller">Fred Faller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Johnson_(runner)" title="Earl Johnson (runner)">Earl Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922–23: <a href="/wiki/Ville_Ritola" title="Ville Ritola">Ville Ritola</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Wachsmuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Wachsmuth (page does not exist)">Fred Wachsmuth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925–27: <a href="/wiki/Ville_Ritola" title="Ville Ritola">Ville Ritola</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928–29: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gus_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gus Moore (page does not exist)">Gus Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Zepp_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Zepp (runner) (page does not exist)">William Zepp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark Chamberlain (page does not exist)">Clark Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McCluskey" title="Joe McCluskey">Joe McCluskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Sears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Sears (page does not exist)">Ray Sears</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934–40: <a href="/wiki/Don_Lash" title="Don Lash">Don Lash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Rice_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Rice (runner) (page does not exist)">Greg Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Dixon_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Dixon (runner) (page does not exist)">Frank Dixon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/William_Hulse" title="William Hulse">William Hulse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rafferty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rafferty (page does not exist)">James Rafferty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Quinn_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Quinn (runner) (page does not exist)">Tom Quinn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Black_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Black (runner) (page does not exist)">Robert Black</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Stone" title="Curt Stone">Curt Stone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Black_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Black (runner) (page does not exist)">Robert Black</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilt" title="Fred Wilt">Fred Wilt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Browning_Ross" title="Browning Ross">Browning Ross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ashenfelter" title="Bill Ashenfelter">Bill Ashenfelter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952–53: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilt" title="Fred Wilt">Fred Wilt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_McKenzie_(athlete)" title="Gordon McKenzie (athlete)">Gordon McKenzie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955–56: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Ashenfelter" title="Horace Ashenfelter">Horace Ashenfelter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957–58: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Macy_(athlete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Macy (athlete) (page does not exist)">John Macy</a> (POL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959–60: <a href="/wiki/Al_Lawrence_(distance_runner)" title="Al Lawrence (distance runner)">Al Lawrence</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kidd" title="Bruce Kidd">Bruce Kidd</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Pete_McArdle" title="Pete McArdle">Pete McArdle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kidd" title="Bruce Kidd">Bruce Kidd</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Ellis_(runner)" title="Dave Ellis (runner)">Dave Ellis</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965–66: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Larrieu" title="Ron Larrieu">Ron Larrieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Moore_(runner)" title="Kenny Moore (runner)">Kenny Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mason_(runner,_born_1945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mason (runner, born 1945) (page does not exist)">John Mason</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bacheler" title="Jack Bacheler">Jack Bacheler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970–73: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ngeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ngeno (page does not exist)">John Ngeno</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Fredericks" title="Greg Fredericks">Greg Fredericks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ric_Rojas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ric Rojas (page does not exist)">Ric Rojas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Rose_(runner)" title="Nick Rose (runner)">Nick Rose</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Meyer" title="Greg Meyer">Greg Meyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Sinclair_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Sinclair (runner) (page does not exist)">Jon Sinclair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Royle" title="Adrian Royle">Adrian Royle</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982–89: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Porter" title="Pat Porter">Pat Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kempainen" title="Bob Kempainen">Bob Kempainen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Williams_(runner)" title="Todd Williams (runner)">Todd Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kennedy_(runner)" title="Bob Kennedy (runner)">Bob Kennedy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Williams_(runner)" title="Todd Williams (runner)">Todd Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Reina" title="Reuben Reina">Reuben Reina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brad_Schlapak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brad Schlapak (page does not exist)">Brad Schlapak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Reina" title="Reuben Reina">Reuben Reina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hacker (page does not exist)">Tim Hacker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <i>Not held</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Culpepper" title="Alan Culpepper">Alan Culpepper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Goucher" title="Adam Goucher">Adam Goucher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001–02: <a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Culpepper" title="Alan Culpepper">Alan Culpepper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kennedy_(runner)" title="Bob Kennedy (runner)">Bob Kennedy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Dathan_Ritzenhein" title="Dathan Ritzenhein">Dathan Ritzenhein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hall_(runner)" title="Ryan Hall (runner)">Ryan Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Culpepper" title="Alan Culpepper">Alan Culpepper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Dathan_Ritzenhein" title="Dathan Ritzenhein">Dathan Ritzenhein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Meb_Keflezighi" title="Meb Keflezighi">Meb Keflezighi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Dathan_Ritzenhein" title="Dathan Ritzenhein">Dathan Ritzenhein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brent_Vaughn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brent Vaughn (page does not exist)">Brent Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Mack_(runner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Mack (runner) (page does not exist)">Bobby Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013–15: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Derrick" title="Chris Derrick">Chris Derrick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Lutz" title="Craig Lutz">Craig Lutz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017–18: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Korir" title="Leonard Korir">Leonard Korir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Shadrack_Kipchirchir" title="Shadrack Kipchirchir">Shadrack Kipchirchir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rotich" title="Anthony Rotich">Anthony Rotich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Shadrack_Kipchirchir" title="Shadrack Kipchirchir">Shadrack Kipchirchir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Bor" title="Emmanuel Bor">Emmanuel Bor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Teare" title="Cooper Teare">Cooper Teare</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1984_USA_Olympic_track_and_field_team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_USA_Track_%26_Field_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Template:Footer USA Track & Field 1984 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_USA_Track_%26_Field_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Template talk:Footer USA Track & Field 1984 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_USA_Track_%26_Field_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer USA Track & Field 1984 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1984_USA_Olympic_track_and_field_team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics#Athletics" title="United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984 USA Olympic track and field team</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qualification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Olympic_trials_(track_and_field)" title="1984 United States Olympic trials (track and field)">1984 United States Olympic trials (track and field)</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athletics_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/50px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/75px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/100px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's track<br />and road athletes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Armstead" title="Ray Armstead">Ray Armstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Babers" title="Alonzo Babers">Alonzo Babers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Baptiste" title="Kirk Baptiste">Kirk Baptiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown_(wide_receiver)" title="Ron Brown (wide receiver)">Ron Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonie_Campbell" title="Tonie Campbell">Tonie Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Clary" title="Don Clary">Don Clary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cummings" title="Paul Cummings">Paul Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Diemer" title="Brian Diemer">Brian Diemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Evoniuk" title="Marco Evoniuk">Marco Evoniuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Foster_(hurdler)" title="Greg Foster (hurdler)">Greg Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graddy" title="Sam Graddy">Sam Graddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gray" title="Johnny Gray">Johnny Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gregorek" title="John Gregorek">John Gregorek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Harris" title="Danny Harris">Danny Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranel_Hawkins" title="Tranel Hawkins">Tranel Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Heiring" title="Jim Heiring">Jim Heiring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(athlete)" title="Thomas Jefferson (athlete)">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Jones_(athlete)" title="Earl Jones (athlete)">Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kingdom" title="Roger Kingdom">Roger Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lacy_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Lacy (athlete)">Steve Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Marsh_(runner)" title="Henry Marsh (runner)">Henry Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_(athlete)" title="John Marshall (athlete)">John Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_McKay" title="Antonio McKay">Antonio McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_McCoy_(sprinter)" title="Walter McCoy (sprinter)">Walter McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Moses" title="Edwin Moses">Edwin Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Nix" title="Sunder Nix">Sunder Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Connor_(athlete)" title="Daniel O'Connor (athlete)">Daniel O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_O%27Sullivan" title="Vince O'Sullivan">Vince O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Padilla" title="Doug Padilla">Doug Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Pfitzinger" title="Pete Pfitzinger">Pete Pfitzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Porter" title="Pat Porter">Pat Porter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schueler" title="Carl Schueler">Carl Schueler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scott_(runner)" title="Steve Scott (runner)">Steve Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Smith_(sprinter)" title="Willie Smith (sprinter)">Willie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Spivey" title="Jim Spivey">Jim Spivey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tuttle_(athlete)" title="John Tuttle (athlete)">John Tuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Virgin" title="Craig Virgin">Craig Virgin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's<br />field athletes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Atwood" title="Duncan Atwood">Duncan Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Banks" title="Willie Banks">Willie Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Bell" title="Earl Bell">Earl Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bright" title="Tim Bright">Tim Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Burke_(hammer_thrower)" title="Ed Burke (hammer thrower)">Ed Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Burns" title="Art Burns">Art Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Carter_(nose_tackle)" title="Michael Carter (nose tackle)">Michael Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Conley_Sr." title="Mike Conley Sr.">Mike Conley Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crist_(athlete)" title="John Crist (athlete)">John Crist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Goode" title="Milton Goode">Milton Goode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(hammer_thrower)" title="Bill Green (hammer thrower)">Bill Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Joyner" title="Al Joyner">Al Joyner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Laut" title="Dave Laut">Dave Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jud_Logan" title="Jud Logan">Jud Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lytle" title="Doug Lytle">Doug Lytle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McRae" title="Mike McRae">Mike McRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Myricks" title="Larry Myricks">Larry Myricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Nordquist" title="Doug Nordquist">Doug Nordquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Petranoff" title="Tom Petranoff">Tom Petranoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Powell_(discus_thrower)" title="John Powell (discus thrower)">John Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Roller" title="Steve Roller">Steve Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Stones" title="Dwight Stones">Dwight Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tully" title="Mike Tully">Mike Tully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Wilkins" title="Mac Wilkins">Mac Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augie_Wolf" title="Augie Wolf">Augie Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wooding" title="Jim Wooding">Jim Wooding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's track<br />and road athletes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Ashford" title="Evelyn Ashford">Evelyn Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharrieffa_Barksdale" title="Sharrieffa Barksdale">Sharrieffa Barksdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Benoit" title="Joan Benoit">Joan Benoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Bolden" title="Jeanette Bolden">Jeanette Bolden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Bremser" title="Cindy Bremser">Cindy Bremser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Brisco-Hooks" title="Valerie Brisco-Hooks">Valerie Brisco-Hooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Brown_(sprinter)" title="Alice Brown (sprinter)">Alice Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Brown_Clarke" title="Judi Brown Clarke">Judi Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Brown_(athlete)" title="Julie Brown (athlete)">Julie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Campbell_(athlete)" title="Robin Campbell (athlete)">Robin Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Cheeseborough" title="Chandra Cheeseborough">Chandra Cheeseborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Decker" title="Mary Decker">Mary Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Dixon" title="Diane Dixon">Diane Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benita_Fitzgerald-Brown" title="Benita Fitzgerald-Brown">Benita Fitzgerald-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Gallagher" title="Kim Gallagher">Kim Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Givens" title="Randy Givens">Randy Givens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner" title="Florence Griffith Joyner">Florence Griffith Joyner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Hansen" title="Joan Hansen">Joan Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denean_Howard" title="Denean Howard">Denean Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherri_Howard" title="Sherri Howard">Sherri Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Isphording" title="Julie Isphording">Julie Isphording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missy_Kane" title="Missy Kane">Missy Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Leatherwood" title="Lillie Leatherwood">Lillie Leatherwood </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Page" title="Pam Page">Pam Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Richburg" title="Diana Richburg">Diana Richburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Turner" title="Kim Turner">Kim Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Wright-Scott" title="Angela Wright-Scott">Angela Wright-Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wysocki" title="Ruth Wysocki">Ruth Wysocki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's<br />field athletes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Anderson" title="Jodi Anderson">Jodi Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Cady" title="Carol Cady">Carol Cady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_De_Snoo" title="Laura De Snoo">Laura De Snoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Deniz" title="Leslie Deniz">Leslie Deniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Greiner" title="Cindy Greiner">Cindy Greiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Griffin" title="Lorna Griffin">Lorna Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Huntley" title="Joni Huntley">Joni Huntley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Joyner-Kersee" title="Jackie Joyner-Kersee">Jackie Joyner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Lewis" title="Carol Lewis">Carol Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_Pagel" title="Ramona Pagel">Ramona Pagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Ritter" title="Louise Ritter">Louise Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Smith" title="Karin Smith">Karin Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Spencer" title="Pam Spencer">Pam Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Sutfin" title="Lynda Sutfin">Lynda Sutfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Sulinski" title="Cathy Sulinski">Cathy Sulinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Thacker" title="Angela Thacker">Angela Thacker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">—</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_best_yearly_performance_in_men&#039;s_marathon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F0F8FF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_WBYP_Marathon_Men" title="Template:Footer WBYP Marathon Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_WBYP_Marathon_Men" title="Template talk:Footer WBYP Marathon Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_WBYP_Marathon_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer WBYP Marathon Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_best_yearly_performance_in_men&#039;s_marathon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marathon_year_rankings" title="Marathon year rankings">World best yearly performance in men's marathon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florestano_Benedetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florestano Benedetti (page does not exist)">Florestano Benedetti</a> (ITA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Ruotsalainen" title="Gabriel Ruotsalainen">Gabriel Ruotsalainen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksel_Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksel Jensen (page does not exist)">Aksel Jensen</a> (DEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Shizo_Kanakuri" title="Shizo Kanakuri">Shizo Kanaguri</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ferris" title="Sam Ferris">Sam Ferris</a> (NIR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Iivari_R%C3%B6tk%C3%B6" title="Iivari Rötkö">Iivari Rötkö</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Verner_Laaksonen" title="Verner Laaksonen">Verner Laaksonen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Boughera_El_Ouafi" title="Boughera El Ouafi">Boughera El Ouafi</a> (FRA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Payne_(athlete)" title="Harry Payne (athlete)">Harry Payne</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukutaro_Shibui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukutaro Shibui (page does not exist)">Fukutaro Shibui</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Zabala" title="Juan Carlos Zabala">Juan Carlos Zabala</a> (ARG)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanji_Yahagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanji Yahagi (page does not exist)">Tanji Yahagi</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozo_Kusunoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozo Kusunoki (page does not exist)">Kozo Kusunoki</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamao_Shiaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamao Shiaku (page does not exist)">Tamao Shiaku</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935–36: <a href="/wiki/Sohn_Kee-chung" title="Sohn Kee-chung">Sohn Kee-chung</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Dias_(athlete)" title="Manuel Dias (athlete)">Manuel Dias</a> (POR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Dengis" title="Pat Dengis">Pat Dengis</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyu_Ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyu Ko (page does not exist)">Toyu Ko</a> (KOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Shoichiro_Takenaka" title="Shoichiro Takenaka">Shoichiro Takenaka</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Les_Pawson" title="Les Pawson">Les Pawson</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaiten_Kimoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaiten Kimoto (page does not exist)">Zaiten Kimoto</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Gérard Côté">Gérard Côté</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robbins_(athlete)" title="Charles Robbins (athlete)">Charles Robbins</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Sven_H%C3%A5kansson" title="Sven Håkansson">Sven Håkansson</a> (SWE)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946–48: <a href="/wiki/Mikko_Hietanen" title="Mikko Hietanen">Mikko Hietanen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Salomon_K%C3%B6n%C3%B6nen" title="Salomon Könönen">Salomon Könönen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Feodosy_Vanin" title="Feodosy Vanin">Feodosy Vanin</a> (URS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Veikko_Karvonen" title="Veikko Karvonen">Veikko Karvonen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952–54: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peters_(athlete)" title="Jim Peters (athlete)">Jim Peters</a> (ENG)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Veikko_Karvonen" title="Veikko Karvonen">Veikko Karvonen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Kotila" title="Paavo Kotila">Paavo Kotila</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957–59: <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Popov_(marathon_runner)" title="Sergei Popov (marathon runner)">Sergei Popov</a> (URS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Abebe_Bikila" title="Abebe Bikila">Abebe Bikila</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayuki_Nakao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takayuki Nakao (page does not exist)">Takayuki Nakao</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Mang-Hyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Mang-Hyang (page does not exist)">Yu Mang-Hyang</a> (PRK)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Edelen" title="Buddy Edelen">Buddy Edelen</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abebe_Bikila" title="Abebe Bikila">Abebe Bikila</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Morio_Shigematsu" title="Morio Shigematsu">Morio Shigematsu</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ryan_(athlete)" title="Mike Ryan (athlete)">Michael Ryan</a> (NZL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Clayton" title="Derek Clayton">Derek Clayton</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968–69: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Adcocks" title="Bill Adcocks">Bill Adcocks</a> (ENG)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hill" title="Ron Hill">Ron Hill</a> (ENG)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Clayton" title="Derek Clayton">Derek Clayton</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/John_Farrington_(athlete)" title="John Farrington (athlete)">John Farrington</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Thompson_(runner)" title="Ian Thompson (runner)">Ian Thompson</a> (ENG)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(runner)" title="Bill Rodgers (runner)">Bill Rodgers</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Cierpinski" title="Waldemar Cierpinski">Waldemar Cierpinski</a> (GDR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(runner)" title="Bill Rodgers (runner)">Bill Rodgers</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_So" title="Shigeru So">Shigeru So</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(runner)" title="Bill Rodgers (runner)">Bill Rodgers</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Nijboer" title="Gerard Nijboer">Gerard Nijboer</a> (NED)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Castella" title="Robert de Castella">Robert de Castella</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Castella" title="Robert de Castella">Robert de Castella</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jones_(runner)" title="Steve Jones (runner)">Steve Jones</a> (WAL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lopes" title="Carlos Lopes">Carlos Lopes</a> (POR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Castella" title="Robert de Castella">Robert de Castella</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Takeyuki_Nakayama" title="Takeyuki Nakayama">Takeyuki Nakayama</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Belayneh_Dinsamo" title="Belayneh Dinsamo">Belayneh Dinsamo</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Juma_Ikangaa" title="Juma Ikangaa">Juma Ikangaa</a> (TAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Moneghetti" title="Steve Moneghetti">Steve Moneghetti</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Morishita" title="Kōichi Morishita">Kōichi Morishita</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/David_Tsebe" title="David Tsebe">David Tsebe</a> (RSA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Dionicio_Cer%C3%B3n" title="Dionicio Cerón">Dionicio Cerón</a> (MEX)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Ndeti" title="Cosmas Ndeti">Cosmas Ndeti</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Lelei" title="Sammy Lelei">Sammy Lelei</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Fiz" title="Martín Fiz">Martín Fiz</a> (ESP)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Khannouchi" title="Khalid Khannouchi">Khalid Khannouchi</a> (MAR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_da_Costa" title="Ronaldo da Costa">Ronaldo da Costa</a> (BRA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Khannouchi" title="Khalid Khannouchi">Khalid Khannouchi</a> (MAR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Pinto_(runner)" title="António Pinto (runner)">António Pinto</a> (POR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Josephat_Kiprono" title="Josephat Kiprono">Josephat Kiprono</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Khannouchi" title="Khalid Khannouchi">Khalid Khannouchi</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tergat" title="Paul Tergat">Paul Tergat</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Limo" title="Felix Limo">Felix Limo</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005–08: <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Kibet" title="Duncan Kibet">Duncan Kibet</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010–11: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Makau_Musyoki" title="Patrick Makau Musyoki">Patrick Makau Musyoki</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Mutai" title="Geoffrey Mutai">Geoffrey Mutai</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kipsang_Kiprotich" title="Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich">Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kipruto_Kimetto" title="Dennis Kipruto Kimetto">Dennis Kipruto Kimetto</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele" title="Kenenisa Bekele">Kenenisa Bekele</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017–18: <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele" title="Kenenisa Bekele">Kenenisa Bekele</a> (ETH)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Evans_Chebet" title="Evans Chebet">Evans Chebet</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Bashir_Abdi" title="Bashir Abdi">Bashir Abdi</a> (BEL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (KEN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Kiptum" title="Kelvin Kiptum">Kelvin Kiptum</a> (KEN)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nike_Oregon_Project" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Template:Nike Oregon Project"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Template talk:Nike Oregon Project"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nike Oregon Project"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nike_Oregon_Project" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nike_Oregon_Project" title="Nike Oregon Project">Nike Oregon Project</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Julian" title="Pete Julian">Pete Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Treasure" title="Darren Treasure">Darren Treasure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galen_Rupp" title="Galen Rupp">Galen Rupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suguru_Osako" title="Suguru Osako">Suguru Osako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Engels" title="Craig Engels">Craig Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Murphy" title="Clayton Murphy">Clayton Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Jenkins" title="Eric Jenkins">Eric Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yomif_Kejelcha" title="Yomif Kejelcha">Yomif Kejelcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donavan_Brazier" title="Donavan Brazier">Donavan Brazier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Hasay" title="Jordan Hasay">Jordan Hasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Rowbury" title="Shannon Rowbury">Shannon Rowbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifan_Hassan" title="Sifan Hassan">Sifan Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanze_Klosterhalfen" title="Konstanze Klosterhalfen">Konstanze Klosterhalfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hull" title="Jessica Hull">Jessica Hull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former <br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cain_(athlete)" title="Mary Cain (athlete)">Mary Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Centrowitz_Jr." title="Matthew Centrowitz Jr.">Matthew Centrowitz Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Welling" title="Tara Welling">Tara Erdmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Farah" title="Mo Farah">Mo Farah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Goucher" title="Kara Goucher">Kara Goucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Goucher" title="Adam Goucher">Adam Goucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Levins" title="Cameron Levins">Cameron Levins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treniere_Moser" title="Treniere Moser">Treniere Moser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Puskedra" title="Luke Puskedra">Luke Puskedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dathan_Ritzenhein" title="Dathan Ritzenhein">Dathan Ritzenhein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorian_Ulrey" title="Dorian Ulrey">Dorian Ulrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Template:National Distance Running Hall of Fame inductees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Template talk:National Distance Running Hall of Fame inductees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Distance Running Hall of Fame inductees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Distance Running Hall of Fame">National Distance Running Hall of Fame</a> inductees</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Joan_Benoit" title="Joan Benoit">Joan Benoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Corbitt" title="Ted Corbitt">Ted Corbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Rodgers (athlete)">Bill Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Shorter" title="Frank Shorter">Frank Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kelley" title="Johnny Kelley">Johnny Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Kuscsik" title="Nina Kuscsik">Nina Kuscsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francie_Larrieu_Smith" title="Francie Larrieu Smith">Francie Larrieu Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Mills" title="Billy Mills">Billy Mills</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_DeMar" title="Clarence DeMar">Clarence DeMar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Prefontaine" title="Steve Prefontaine">Steve Prefontaine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alberto Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grete_Waitz" title="Grete Waitz">Grete Waitz</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dellinger" title="Bill Dellinger">Bill Dellinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Jennings" title="Lynn Jennings">Lynn Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lebow" title="Fred Lebow">Fred Lebow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Virgin" title="Craig Virgin">Craig Virgin</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bowerman" title="Bill Bowerman">Bill Bowerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Brown_Heritage" title="Doris Brown Heritage">Doris Brown Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Kelley" title="John J. Kelley">John J. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Ross" title="Browning Ross">Browning Ross</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Decker" title="Mary Decker">Mary Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ryun" title="Jim Ryun">Jim Ryun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young_(runner)" title="George Young (runner)">George Young</a></li> <li>2004: <i>None</i></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Don_Kardong" title="Don Kardong">Don Kardong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Meyer" title="Greg Meyer">Greg Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Schul" title="Bob Schul">Bob Schul</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Patti_Catalano" title="Patti Catalano">Patti Catalano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Lindgren" title="Gerry Lindgren">Gerry Lindgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Liquori" title="Marty Liquori">Marty Liquori</a></li> <li>2007: <i>None</i></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Amby_Burfoot" title="Amby Burfoot">Amby Burfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hayes" title="Johnny Hayes">Johnny Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Welch" title="Priscilla Welch">Priscilla Welch</a></li> <li>2009: <i>None</i></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Beardsley" title="Dick Beardsley">Dick Beardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miki_Gorman" title="Miki Gorman">Miki Gorman</a></li> <li>2011:      </li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Ashenfelter" title="Horace Ashenfelter">Horace Ashenfelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Cunningham_(athlete)" title="Glenn Cunningham (athlete)">Glenn Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Hansen" title="Jacqueline Hansen">Jacqueline Hansen</a></li> <li>2013:      </li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fleming_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Fleming (athlete)">Tom Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Merritt" title="Kim Merritt">Kim Merritt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717441#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717441#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717441#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000022857727">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33232467">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/445237/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMtQ8gGJ3dMbFBhPfrMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/173571395">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00084244">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0224388&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810697162105606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Alberto SALAZAR"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/_/14352334">World Athletics</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/073267635">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&oldid=1258894406">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&oldid=1258894406</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1958_births" title="Category:1958 births">1958 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_marathon_runners" title="Category:American male marathon runners">American male marathon runners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_track_and_field_athletes_for_the_United_States" title="Category:Olympic track and field athletes for the United States">Olympic track and field athletes for the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oregon_Ducks_men%27s_track_and_field_athletes" title="Category:Oregon Ducks men's track and field athletes">Oregon Ducks men's track and field athletes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Athletes_(track_and_field)_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics">Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuban_emigrants_to_the_United_States" title="Category:Cuban emigrants to the United States">Cuban emigrants to the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Category:People from Wayland, Massachusetts">People from Wayland, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_track_and_field_coaches" title="Category:American track and field coaches">American track and field coaches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Marathon_male_winners" title="Category:New York City Marathon male winners">New York City Marathon male winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Boston_Marathon_male_winners" title="Category:Boston Marathon male winners">Boston Marathon male winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipients" title="Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients">Congressional Gold Medal recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_coaches_from_Oregon" title="Category:Sports coaches from Oregon">Sports coaches from Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oregon_Ducks_men%27s_cross_country_runners" title="Category:Oregon Ducks men's cross country runners">Oregon Ducks men's cross country runners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Sportspeople from Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Sportspeople from Middlesex County, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Track_and_field_athletes_from_Portland,_Oregon" title="Category:Track and field athletes from Portland, Oregon">Track and field athletes from Portland, Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen" title="Category:20th-century American sportsmen">20th-century American sportsmen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2019">Use mdy dates from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 06:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Salazar&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m9w6c","wgBackendResponseTime":211,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.958","walltime":"1.234","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8088,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":283434,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14492,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":248227,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 976.482 1 -total"," 29.64% 289.383 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.23% 236.649 1 Template:Infobox_sportsperson"," 19.86% 193.940 35 Template:Cite_web"," 12.94% 126.355 9 Template:Navbox"," 9.40% 91.829 1 Template:Footer_New_York_Marathon_Champions_Men"," 6.62% 64.639 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.04% 49.224 1 Template:Infobox_medal_templates"," 4.22% 41.189 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age"," 4.08% 39.808 11 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.484","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11754735,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-fp7sw","timestamp":"20241122143328","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Alberto Salazar","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Salazar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q717441","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q717441","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-29T22:38:26Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T06:23:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6c\/Salazar_Eugene_08.JPG","headline":"American long-distance running coach, long-distance runner born in Cuba"}</script> </body> </html>