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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Estil_i_tècnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estil_i_tècnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Estil i tècnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estil_i_tècnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres_i_tractats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres_i_tractats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obres i tractats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obres_i_tractats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obres i tractats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obres_i_tractats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-”Admonicions_de_les_Institutrius_a_les_Dames_del_Palau”_(女史箴圖)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#”Admonicions_de_les_Institutrius_a_les_Dames_del_Palau”_(女史箴圖)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>”Admonicions de les Institutrius a les Dames del Palau” (女史箴圖)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-”Admonicions_de_les_Institutrius_a_les_Dames_del_Palau”_(女史箴圖)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-”Nimfa_del_riu_Luo”_(洛神賦)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#”Nimfa_del_riu_Luo”_(洛神賦)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>”Nimfa del riu Luo” (洛神賦)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-”Nimfa_del_riu_Luo”_(洛神賦)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-”Dones_savies_i_benevolents”_(列女仁智圖)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#”Dones_savies_i_benevolents”_(列女仁智圖)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>”Dones savies i benevolents” (列女仁智圖)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-”Dones_savies_i_benevolents”_(列女仁智圖)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gu Kaizhi: diferència entre les revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 26 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BF" title="গু কাইঝি - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গু কাইঝি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8B" title="Гу Кайчжы - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гу Кайчжы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Kchaj-%C4%8D%E2%80%99" title="Ku Kchaj-č’ - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ku Kchaj-č’" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Kaj-cse" title="Ku Kaj-cse - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ku Kaj-cse" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%84%B7%E4%B9%8B" title="顧愷之 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="顧愷之" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B0%9C%EC%A7%80" title="고개지 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고개지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B5" title="Гу Кајџе - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гу Кајџе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Гу Кайчжи - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гу Кайчжи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Gu Kaizhi - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gu Kaizhi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Гу Кайчжи - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гу Кайчжи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E6%81%BA%E4%B9%8B" title="顾恺之 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="顾恺之" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E6%81%BA%E4%B9%8B" title="顾恺之 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="顾恺之" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%84%B7%E4%B9%8B" title="顧愷之 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="顧愷之" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%84%B7%E4%B9%8B" title="顧愷之 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="顧愷之" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q378555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gu_Kaizhi"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" 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<col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ca"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&oldid=34262232" title="Gu Kaizhi">Revisió del 21:43, 19 nov 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit&oldid=34262232" title="Gu Kaizhi">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-19T20:43:33Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Usuari:Rebot" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuari:Rebot" data-mw-revid="34262232"><bdi>Rebot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Usuari_Discussi%C3%B3:Rebot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Usuari Discussió:Rebot">discussió</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions/Rebot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucions/Rebot">contribucions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Bots" title="Viquipèdia:Bots">Bots</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>2.858.746</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modificació menor">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">neteja i estandardització de codi</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&diff=prev&oldid=34262232" title="Gu Kaizhi" id="differences-prevlink">← Edició anterior</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&oldid=34263989" title="Gu Kaizhi">Revisió de 14:25, 20 nov 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit" title="Gu Kaizhi">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-20T13:25:01Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a 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Permet afegir un motiu al resum.">desfés</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Usuari:JoRobot" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuari:JoRobot" data-mw-revid="34263989"><bdi>JoRobot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Usuari_Discussi%C3%B3:JoRobot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Usuari Discussió:JoRobot">discussió</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions/JoRobot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucions/JoRobot">contribucions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Bots" title="Viquipèdia:Bots">Bots</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>1.385.742</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modificació menor">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Robot treu puntuació penjada després de referències</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Línia 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Línia 16:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== ”Admonicions de les Institutrius a les Dames del Palau” (女史箴圖) ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== ”Admonicions de les Institutrius a les Dames del Palau” (女史箴圖) ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>El "Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies" ([[:en:Admonitions_Scroll|Admonitions Scroll]]), atribuït a Gu Kaizhi, és una de les peces més icòniques de la pintura xinesa primerenca. Basat en un poema de [[:en:Zhang_Hua|Zhang Hua]], aquest rotllo pintat no sols il·lustra episodis narratius amb un disseny visual impecable, sinó que també incorpora principis confucians sobre moralitat i conducta. Encara que l'autenticitat del rotllo que es conserva en el [[Museu Britànic]] ha estat debatuda<ref>{{Ref-llibre|títol=Gu Kaizhi and the Admonitions scroll: colloquies on art & archaeology in Asia, no. 21 ; held 18 - 20 June 2001|editorial=British Museum Press|data=2003|lloc=London|isbn=978-0-7141-2414-8}}</ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> és indiscutible que reflecteix les innovacions de Gu en la narrativa pictòrica i l'estètica de la [[Dinastia Jin (265-420)|dinastia Jin]].<ref>{{Ref-llibre|títol=The birth of landscape painting in China|editorial=University of California Press|data=1962|lloc=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-520-03558-4|nom=Michael|cognom=Sullivan}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>El "Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies" ([[:en:Admonitions_Scroll|Admonitions Scroll]]), atribuït a Gu Kaizhi, és una de les peces més icòniques de la pintura xinesa primerenca. Basat en un poema de [[:en:Zhang_Hua|Zhang Hua]], aquest rotllo pintat no sols il·lustra episodis narratius amb un disseny visual impecable, sinó que també incorpora principis confucians sobre moralitat i conducta. Encara que l'autenticitat del rotllo que es conserva en el [[Museu Britànic]] ha estat debatuda<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins><ref>{{Ref-llibre|títol=Gu Kaizhi and the Admonitions scroll: colloquies on art & archaeology in Asia, no. 21 ; held 18 - 20 June 2001|editorial=British Museum Press|data=2003|lloc=London|isbn=978-0-7141-2414-8}}</ref> és indiscutible que reflecteix les innovacions de Gu en la narrativa pictòrica i l'estètica de la [[Dinastia Jin (265-420)|dinastia Jin]].<ref>{{Ref-llibre|títol=The birth of landscape painting in China|editorial=University of California Press|data=1962|lloc=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-520-03558-4|nom=Michael|cognom=Sullivan}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Aquesta pintura, datada entre els segles VI i VIII dC, probablement una còpia de la [[dinastia Tang]] primerenca, il·lustra nou històries d'una sàtira política sobre l'Emperadriu Jia Nanfeng escrita per Zhang Hua (ca. 232–302). A partir del segle VIII, molts col·leccionistes i emperadors van deixar segells, poemes i comentaris en el pergamí.<ref>{{Ref-llibre|títol=Gu Kaizhi and the Admonitions scroll: colloquies on art & archaeology in Asia, no. 21 ; held 18 - 20 June 2001|editorial=British Museum Press|data=2003|lloc=London|isbn=978-0-7141-2414-8}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Aquesta pintura, datada entre els segles VI i VIII dC, probablement una còpia de la [[dinastia Tang]] primerenca, il·lustra nou històries d'una sàtira política sobre l'Emperadriu Jia Nanfeng escrita per Zhang Hua (ca. 232–302). A partir del segle VIII, molts col·leccionistes i emperadors van deixar segells, poemes i comentaris en el pergamí.<ref>{{Ref-llibre|títol=Gu Kaizhi and the Admonitions scroll: colloquies on art & archaeology in Asia, no. 21 ; held 18 - 20 June 2001|editorial=British Museum Press|data=2003|lloc=London|isbn=978-0-7141-2414-8}}</ref></div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revisió de 14:25, 20 nov 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" style="" data-severity="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hand-Tastatur-Circle-SGBerlin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hand-Tastatur-Circle-SGBerlin.png/40px-Hand-Tastatur-Circle-SGBerlin.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hand-Tastatur-Circle-SGBerlin.png/60px-Hand-Tastatur-Circle-SGBerlin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hand-Tastatur-Circle-SGBerlin.png/80px-Hand-Tastatur-Circle-SGBerlin.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>Aquest article està inacabat.</b><br />L'estan elaborant alguns alumnes i forma part del <a href="/wiki/Viquiprojecte:%C3%8Dndia_i_Xina_2024" title="Viquiprojecte:Índia i Xina 2024">Viquiprojecte:Índia i Xina 2024</a>.<br /><small>L'usuari <a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A0ria:Kowalskyn" title="Usuària:Kowalskyn">Kowalskyn</a> és l'encarregat de la supervisió. <a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A0ria_Discussi%C3%B3:Kowalskyn" title="Usuària Discussió:Kowalskyn">Comenteu</a> amb aquest usuari qualsevol canvi a l'article.</small><small> Plantilla afegida en data: <i>novembre 2025</i>.</small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Gu Kaizhi</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gu_Kaizhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gu_Kaizhi.jpg/219px-Gu_Kaizhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gu_Kaizhi.jpg/328px-Gu_Kaizhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gu_Kaizhi.jpg/438px-Gu_Kaizhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(zh-hant) <span lang="zh-hant">顧愷之</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">345 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi (RP Xina)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">406 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (60/61 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nanqu%C3%ADn" title="Nanquín">Nanquín (RP Xina)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Nanqu%C3%ADn" title="Nanquín">Nanquín</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(mil·lenni <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;">I</span>)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q921351" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q921351">Admonitions Scroll</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921351?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378555?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gu Kaizhi</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s_simplificat" title="Xinès simplificat">xinès simplificat</a>: 顾恺之; en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s_tradicional" title="Xinès tradicional">xinès tradicional</a>: 顧愷之; en <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Gù Kǎizhī) fou un cèlebre pintor xinès del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iv</span>. Nascut a <a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a>, província de <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>. La data aproximada del seu naixement és el 344 i la de la seva mort l'any 408, a <a href="/wiki/Nanqu%C3%ADn" title="Nanquín">Nanjing</a>. </p><p>Va pintar per primera vegada a Nanjing el 364. El 366, es va convertir en oficial (Da Sima Canjun o assistent al ministre de defensa, 大司馬參軍). Més tard va ser promogut a oficial reial (Sanji Changshi or Cavaller a l’espera de l'emperador, 散騎常侍). També era un poeta talentós i <a href="/wiki/Cal%C2%B7ligrafia_xinesa" title="Cal·ligrafia xinesa">cal·lígraf</a>. </p><p>És àmpliament reconegut com un dels pares fundadors de la <a href="/wiki/Pintura_xinesa" title="Pintura xinesa">pintura xinesa</a> clàssica. La seva contribució a l'art de la pintura no sols va definir la representació visual en la seva època, sinó que també va establir les bases per al desenvolupament de l'estètica pictòrica en segles posteriors. A través de la seva obra, va combinar habilitat tècnica, sensibilitat emocional i un profund enteniment de la <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estil_i_tècnica"><span id="Estil_i_t.C3.A8cnica"></span>Estil i tècnica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Estil i tècnica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'estil de Gu Kaizhi és caracteritzat pel seu ús magistral del traç lineal, que es converteix en un mitjà principal per a expressar tant la forma com l'esperit dels seus subjectes. Les seves línies són dinàmiques i fluides, reflectint un èmfasi en la vitalitat interna en lloc d'una representació merament externa. Aquest enfocament va ser revolucionari, alineant-se amb el concepte xinès de "qi yun" (ressonància espiritual), fonamental per a la crítica artística de l'època.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una de les característiques més notables de la seva obra és la seva habilitat per a capturar l'essència emocional de les figures humanes, dotant-les d'individualitat i narrativa psicològica. Això és evident en les seves il·lustracions de textos morals i filosòfics, on els gestos i expressions reforcen el missatge subjacent.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obres_i_tractats">Obres i tractats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Obres i tractats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fou autor de tres tractats sobre pintura. Les seves obres només per les còpies que es conserven entre les quals destaquen: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="”Admonicions_de_les_Institutrius_a_les_Dames_del_Palau”_(女史箴圖)"><span id=".E2.80.9DAdmonicions_de_les_Institutrius_a_les_Dames_del_Palau.E2.80.9D_.28.E5.A5.B3.E5.8F.B2.E7.AE.B4.E5.9C.96.29"></span>”Admonicions de les Institutrius a les Dames del Palau” (女史箴圖)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: ”Admonicions de les Institutrius a les Dames del Palau” (女史箴圖)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El "Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies" (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admonitions_Scroll" class="extiw" title="en:Admonitions Scroll">Admonitions Scroll</a>), atribuït a Gu Kaizhi, és una de les peces més icòniques de la pintura xinesa primerenca. Basat en un poema de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Hua" class="extiw" title="en:Zhang Hua">Zhang Hua</a>, aquest rotllo pintat no sols il·lustra episodis narratius amb un disseny visual impecable, sinó que també incorpora principis confucians sobre moralitat i conducta. Encara que l'autenticitat del rotllo que es conserva en el <a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Museu Britànic">Museu Britànic</a> ha estat debatuda,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és indiscutible que reflecteix les innovacions de Gu en la narrativa pictòrica i l'estètica de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(265-420)" title="Dinastia Jin (265-420)">dinastia Jin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquesta pintura, datada entre els segles VI i VIII dC, probablement una còpia de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">dinastia Tang</a> primerenca, il·lustra nou històries d'una sàtira política sobre l'Emperadriu Jia Nanfeng escrita per Zhang Hua (ca. 232–302). A partir del segle VIII, molts col·leccionistes i emperadors van deixar segells, poemes i comentaris en el pergamí.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El rotllo d'Admonicions va ser emmagatzemat en el tresor de l'emperador fins que va ser saquejat per l'exèrcit britànic a la <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantamiento_de_los_b%C3%B3xers" class="extiw" title="es:Levantamiento de los bóxers">Revolta de Boxer</a> el 1900. Ara es troba a la col·lecció del Museu Britànic, faltant les tres primeres escenes. Hi ha una altra còpia supervivent d'aquesta pintura, feta durant la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">dinastia Song</a> i que ara es troba al <a href="/wiki/Museu_del_Palau_de_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu del Palau de Beijing">Museu del Palau de Pequín</a>. La versió de Song està completa en dotze escenes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El rotllo d'Admonicions és un exemple primerenc de com la pintura es va convertir en un mitjà per a transmetre valors ètics i socials a la Xina. L'enfocament de Gu Kaizhi a capturar l'"esperit" dels personatges, en lloc d'una representació merament física, va establir un estàndard en l'<a href="/wiki/Art_xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Art xinès">art xinès</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="”Nimfa_del_riu_Luo”_(洛神賦)"><span id=".E2.80.9DNimfa_del_riu_Luo.E2.80.9D_.28.E6.B4.9B.E7.A5.9E.E8.B3.A6.29"></span>”Nimfa del riu Luo” (洛神賦)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: ”Nimfa del riu Luo” (洛神賦)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nimfa del riu Luo és una pintura de Gu que il·lustra un poema escrit per <a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhi" title="Cao Zhi">Cao Zhi</a> (192-232). Han sobreviscut tres còpies que daten de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">dinastia Song</a>.  Una còpia es troba actualment al Museu del Palau de Pequín, i una altra es troba ara a la Freer Gallery de Washington, DC. La tercera va ser portada a <a href="/wiki/Manx%C3%BAria" title="Manxúria">Manxúria</a> per l'últim emperador <a href="/wiki/Pu_Yi" title="Pu Yi">Pu Yi</a> (1906–1967) mentre era l'emperador titella de <a href="/wiki/Manxukuo" title="Manxukuo">Manchukuo</a> sota domini japonès. Quan els japonesos es van rendir el 1945 la pintura va desaparèixer. Després de deu anys, el Museu de la Província de Liaoning el va recuperar. </p><p>El poema descriu la trobada imaginària i romàntica del príncep Cao Zhi amb la nimfa, o deessa, del riu Luo a la Xina central. S'enamoren, però finalment se separen l'un de l'altre. El príncep i la deessa es representen repetidament en diferents seccions de la pintura, identificables pel mateix estil de tocat i cabell. Cada secció explica una part de la història. La pintura fa servir colors clars. Les figures, els arbres, els núvols i les muntanyes es van definir primer amb contorns i després es van omplir amb la tecnica del rentat de color.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="”Dones_savies_i_benevolents”_(列女仁智圖)"><span id=".E2.80.9DDones_savies_i_benevolents.E2.80.9D_.28.E5.88.97.E5.A5.B3.E4.BB.81.E6.99.BA.E5.9C.96.29"></span>”Dones savies i benevolents” (列女仁智圖)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: ”Dones savies i benevolents” (列女仁智圖)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De “Dones sàvies i benevolents” sobreviu una còpia del segle XIII que data de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">dinastia Song</a>, i actualment es troba al Museu del Palau de Pequín. Il·lustra un subconjunt de les dones descrites en l'obra anomenada “Biografies de Dones Exemplars” de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">dinastia Han</a>. El seu desplaçament de 5 metres de llarg es divideix en 10 seccions, amb cada secció que conté una descripció curta de l'escena.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“The Modernist Response to Chinese Art: Pound, Moore, Stevens” de Zhaoming Qian. The</li></ul> <p>University of Virginia Press, 2003. Pàgs. IX, 7-8, 35, 48-52, 62, 64, 79-80, 241i 263 </p> <ul><li>Gu Kaizhi and the The-Admonitions-Scroll“ de Shane McCausland.The British Museum Press.</li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/wuhung/files/2012/12/Wu-Hung_The-Admonitions-Scroll-Revisited.pdf">http://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/wuhung/files/2012/12/Wu-Hung_The-Admonitions-Scroll-Revisited.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303205813/http://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/wuhung/files/2012/12/Wu-Hung_The-Admonitions-Scroll-Revisited.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2014-03-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </p> <ul><li>”The Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies” d'Hironobu Kohara - .University of London. 2001</li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12784/1/Court_Ladies_Scroll.pdf">http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/12784/1/Court_Ladies_Scroll.pdf</a> 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style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFong1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fong</span>, Wen. <i>Beyond Representation: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy 8th-14th Century</i>.  New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art [u.a.], 1992. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-300-05701-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-300-05701-0">ISBN 978-0-300-05701-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Representation%3A+Chinese+Painting+and+Calligraphy+8th-14th+Century&rft.aulast=Fong&rft.aufirst=Wen&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.place=New+York&rft.isbn=978-0-300-05701-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarnhart1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barnhart</span>, Richard M. <i>Three thousand years of Chinese painting</i>.  New Haven London: Yale University Press, 1997. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-300-07013-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-300-07013-2">ISBN 978-0-300-07013-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+thousand+years+of+Chinese+painting&rft.aulast=Barnhart&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.place=New+Haven+London&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07013-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Gu Kaizhi and the Admonitions scroll: colloquies on art & archaeology in Asia, no. 21 ; held 18 - 20 June 2001</i>.  London: British Museum Press, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7141-2414-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7141-2414-8">ISBN 978-0-7141-2414-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gu+Kaizhi+and+the+Admonitions+scroll%3A+colloquies+on+art+%26+archaeology+in+Asia%2C+no.+21+%3B+held+18+-+20+June+2001&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=British+Museum+Press&rft.place=London&rft.isbn=978-0-7141-2414-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSullivan1962"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sullivan</span>, Michael. <i>The birth of landscape painting in China</i>.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-520-03558-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-520-03558-4">ISBN 978-0-520-03558-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+birth+of+landscape+painting+in+China&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1962&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.isbn=978-0-520-03558-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Gu Kaizhi and the Admonitions scroll: colloquies on art & archaeology in Asia, no. 21 ; held 18 - 20 June 2001</i>.  London: British Museum Press, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7141-2414-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7141-2414-8">ISBN 978-0-7141-2414-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gu+Kaizhi+and+the+Admonitions+scroll%3A+colloquies+on+art+%26+archaeology+in+Asia%2C+no.+21+%3B+held+18+-+20+June+2001&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=British+Museum+Press&rft.place=London&rft.isbn=978-0-7141-2414-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcCauslandGu2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McCausland</span>, Shane; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gu</span>, Kaizhi. <i>First masterpiece of Chinese painting: the Admonitions scroll</i>.  New York: George Braziller, Publishers, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8076-1517-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8076-1517-1">ISBN 978-0-8076-1517-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+masterpiece+of+Chinese+painting%3A+the+Admonitions+scroll&rft.aulast=McCausland&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=George+Braziller%2C+Publishers&rft.place=New+York&rft.isbn=978-0-8076-1517-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia-archive.si.edu/learn/for-educators/teaching-china-with-the-smithsonian/explore-by-object/nymph-of-the-luo-river/">Nymph of the Luo River</a>».</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&oldid=34263989">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gu_Kaizhi&oldid=34263989</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cal%C2%B7l%C3%ADgrafs_xinesos" title="Categoria:Cal·lígrafs xinesos">Cal·lígrafs xinesos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Poetes_xinesos" title="Categoria:Poetes xinesos">Poetes xinesos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persones_de_Wuxi" title="Categoria:Persones de Wuxi">Persones de Wuxi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_a_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="Categoria:Morts a la República Popular de la Xina">Morts a la República Popular de la Xina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pintors_de_Jiangsu" title="Categoria:Pintors de Jiangsu">Pintors de Jiangsu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_escolars" title="Categoria:Articles escolars">Articles escolars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_sense_traducci%C3%B3" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció">Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Infotaula_persona_sense_par%C3%A0metres" title="Categoria:Infotaula persona sense paràmetres">Infotaula persona sense paràmetres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_identificador_Europeana" title="Categoria:Articles amb identificador Europeana">Articles amb identificador Europeana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 20 nov 2024 a les 14:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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