CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134d0fdfa6cddfc',cH: 'wFBrOqXlHxWCyEok4lEnbYhHE.S5Puy_TKT44kmPbz4-1739785231-1.2.1.1-4eU5i9DCAPg4wLpcOMOLv_oNmo.PvkmJ0nE7t7b58D7l9IjMOlh13s._QK7dO4wL',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/41170.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=b0uAa9l_OBGiK2wc8fRgOQ.f3G9nEdGUyQwZCwyJJIU-1739785231-1.0.1.1-lNaju1UbD0215p3DXM4pu1TfCTwWsLocQapWYdZhB2g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785231',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/41170.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=b0uAa9l_OBGiK2wc8fRgOQ.f3G9nEdGUyQwZCwyJJIU-1739785231-1.0.1.1-lNaju1UbD0215p3DXM4pu1TfCTwWsLocQapWYdZhB2g",md: "dCpTuOVKFStQBod8W2lIfOJc4sfo9VJ9LwnVtUnfPVI-1739785231-1.2.1.1-iXXN49h6yNxAn1XkC27Rb4pHHDobZNABEKvSZiPN0OPr0Xck7vQA9jRvJY9QhiBoTyVhlJopIDvvw52EQwwUDq3S9F8fT7eKHfsG6H_TR0IciLVosbaC6kq6rwatG9UNkl5WXCJcgBtfMgv8cuxTz38utJ2UIrsoi1NeG7jJx6GzYsRdaYpHrIZhIzbTNfZCSZcYhHRyjm7r27LbjEWLctY.6tBa4GDl.ogeryZQO6G48XnJf7h9jDIEgGxkRsXdPZC4DoLraPPlqx8Ga7mHVyPb1Y7_pkx_PbUxGwhUZqg5zLIt5UAt4vERhQGKn1IckOhyQBCaQzHkkFhFHJakLj3gtxKhzN8JleX4ZN.qRmYlKWANo59IRtqk_k7HdmEhtQegi1TDG8Jx72F1Ga8IzAQc6JU5c3iW8YLPx2OPXoR6CMTjUNm5TUgsUv6osWt0LdUxh2pT1kv9chFUVgqk.Sp.34xUcIr.o.2hNOJ713pqu3IgvouBz5X210wAYRUkhMI8WYxpgVUzz3x3BSB4RrnmgIK3Yiqv9nBogDMVwGG5f3NaakfFlA2ltrnx0zQqLoiFT4nKdt44vEhhucmeVEnu4Q5JcdpCtMXN27EAAPWcwZyvdDhLJEGiE7IpTMxaAM9Aemv55vcuVJBhL2KRMkIXhvsZ7XYtzncJyyJcFohaiYXy7RTy8o5v5Xw__SoqHGp9ojTt_6bT5esp4QoeOjU2Sd4.xJsvCBXhxYzbSOIkIo0MHp6eQEbtZSs3q7RsUuxTU5hZb5bau7WRLC5xDPL7s8yqMKT4PLDmJR8b16b73T.6gSM2DbZgVjJWufIcCNk93f8M4FwZtnhOjrbSjt66NGoBcXtBkj3tuz7UvONLKNv.3zYhmjKUASYJVDx8JNzYpf4wiFvUJI5TZn5yiRJYcK8cejsT6mJMl6vdVetL9bwOTuKfmkxpd5ldxuUaNOb9x1RWVVimCxZucePbZUJGVSbwnSYQE3K0eOXjGZLfhUS4OdWKsPzccnGM1ciWV5ZNMYy3nHEptaV8ymT5Q832NMEA_XYapN5A_ktIYqrxZDsFo1wOcB82lGgk3JwFLI4.4HlesIw_JbxIw111tZWCBE0C2_qUOWo_ar_TuoOw7hcn68MDhDpEODZGWJ096YamORX411guwSxX_hw.30PQLcxpIwj_kSe7605JgrHomTe9485JHZXjNrY87NjJqG_NyinO9mLifRgw3aG.qU7SkzHOsNxUZc_LvHLiYAood9xAyUJ07PKrmhdOPWRk5TljqlkQBhWmS8nv934Gxd53iyWp56a.NQwZ95NrU0hHHepO2Ex28PiGi3UjigGhlpAUz7ERLBRWxzgEfNUINiiR35yHDQ_Ep4LMGw0gmN9AwiNQcNZ6wfIgcKCYKOX81mxPTrKA.4eGMaS1NRyIhzkNxOC4Gg5ZYAdv0FB_JrIJn5OQY6e3h2wtXIcIhpQ2ODy1gpsGeCCA9CER7VnzlzkwDbNbsb9C_18gDtjboC989XqdEtFp1qfxQ3Lx8kWtCoEn4qIaMW9dM6rnIMAzTN3DI4imqW8qkGMVJstlj5nsQq5IfNKqy1COKCknkdJ.o5dShv1WoySHbUMFvRQei3X_FK39_9YF8V_V4rjYJFpfHEK30gbO5_4PFvWYu6lDnKbpOzYEvH2gn9UWiwQXRGauSBnQ5R7lv56B4GuG0SpTRHNv.cZJYqbIZDs.tHJETagiG7TTDyAsxGKmscbo2.8TI89c0om_yKn5kpwduGMIwFKaO_6qNLDvA6.UiOfqSdzng1bZBJ7Of5oga47JIZAK5tl8HGMknAz8giQL1wV.1s75_10oBT0yBPAuj_Mpde9G9BOXGOGlU5zi069mJrC00xPr55pG4uvj6R._riAQytcPK5RVwWoXBoYhZGFa",mdrd: "GdQwaVhGYlgeo.RAVgobUKIixqg.nSXaEaKWfd6dfD8-1739785231-1.2.1.1-Z4vBX03jbjOtrJjyqxuKGwPVDCSKagXUARYb_3lfn6UWYB_LvyUq09d8MSGJud2ZTlWVzotc1jig3kQ2oUPrntR9WbbZhQF_fPDThbyRlIpmSeC34SMoeWIydi0KUR.i5FfE6NXdyzjhn_gm3306ksTaMJE8.Go8QfjptV594PExBipI3ZIH7v9ayFXxZPz2boMViHeriet5gX9L3ridTZpHHCJ9WtyuysA65s4munn_CcvW2pxthJJta16Sm1UGu9pnUiP73nv78pMcLNEWlWHMZ_pK_wEM2MLO8ETziIJipG4U5k3.OTGHL0n1HJTynWIljgSagPJnkWe0O0Sfs8CV9UGsLflbX4VT51tOoh7ksT2PnJMhI3CgzF0HFYY0gAwVtgBrKT4tJUiLos1m7pQlMa_Vk2iiAXDpTRCsq8C57dO6qX3J8V4JIX8D2SCojfcDZU82EU4ZtTP6poz2ZgXIHIJMtYTBrZ9Q3pFgvdV5LNhbXDA6PolJTC3BsPizNvB1x1KTlGMTMujaMqsX10e87C1gZdmMt_Or4OEWaTJMQ0F.IrvF6jU1855Nn8TxfdEIFceD68dbyGHcrJDX.bpL8m6dspUHkkmvcKazatHx3WxNlhyL5H0KwA3DstnKT64iGGhYAPkdD0gSXP85L6GExe_zlNubQCdAys8vvvlf5zTS09tn7I5CG5IEfpLHrDA907M2I_8JUhHHbdlTFfrd5hJUbJSPey4McOrE2.qOYbWEkZ_er2dD6m0rXe32Tre8SpkmbmN449E1tQvOOBbDUbuem04xeRnju9pWi8DHPftR_QgEhmr8gw1IbjaWmYpRqetjriSOn2B_lpOkMt9bG4xIvZg807lg80B79Ha1sytixShXgnv6V_fL0hCXyWzGj1ZkQf.5J0HfYRFdYlK8tlSNbKxUVrxlQl_.m10lBm9JXoMVZ12iV_KVy0cimCuWyHlGnyR0GqM7OzW0erykMXmQxLykrOnXbv7r1v6u3GrM9umDI5sqvCpG7ZRfBvn2pcie1WwyMtAwLBn.SmxTOg2J2ErKcSNGFJgkc0wdzsAU_blVl3nMWDatmmsWGjbzefh_uTJknx2zSF_rNmj7dslEjNbp_DGZpSxRRSJMzKj_GyZtAKhZcHUor2G5zJmxBHKMFOXBXCNrWvKawgqC9OdrsKNQCHUBya9uTcZGw2yac46ZRiJ3VQpZmKeI3rKt6MARr4OVdJ4BRb_2uuiN6iPcjITzzVsYtKeN0pk7ukUWhcnrGPN7n2S15zpjZuBTmWzs.La.LKaRvXgsbVGCJ9hRSiCYjcq5z5S632cF29QFNkgMIguFbIwJ0G.hpI4.sR6R_B4SyVcFdgVMtgyXmYhvYK9cQQs3reO0SKJ66vknTuIqxTDbIeWk7JJR26oeI0SlbtwgMEMTQtW_veffglvMmnnA5E3ktnbVr7M.RjnH0L9AhncXACGZ7L9SOk9eSoQoH3hLAci3otwyhkfkyhz8WnJZxNxGNxtdsKtdwnroTMim8IbCXO0n8gyBHD.3w3w6Uubf7BuD6ApKWAJCaniypXnSYE2pF5RBPkWdCpmsyc34znrEamdRpfOp7sxWAOg2x8Sp7bkCqztS3wE3z9z1xjVVMdewNvqNJEj9CVnW5wmNGOlnQTHg7KP6SYyISQT8nM750LlwRerCnYkIajLtOxlH0XZEzboZOYYOb5ck77oxxgB2RkjUf67P1_wygdtQajEiZHVlhhfDLGW4dhKyK4dSRBSAfb2kmTGUYLvLpOsSmIo_APjzMbQrDirl3lE1a_JKex2u7Yj9Z2FGzKq7gP8Ci00.hsqnSBRjZTXz98zbOzbIs3xoLX9u2lO.b.LCD43c57kvDSZ9qph8ODJVunOELZjJWAHG6VLcwGFcvUKCGMGA7MBfLN9VSoJcp7ER7r1f5xeh04jwHHNyyrd6ilhOLOuZnZ2BfuZKZ8z0Wd0IfMnyQkQct6V9g6zk94S96j1whSZRhVO03Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134d0fdfa6cddfc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/41170.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=b0uAa9l_OBGiK2wc8fRgOQ.f3G9nEdGUyQwZCwyJJIU-1739785231-1.0.1.1-lNaju1UbD0215p3DXM4pu1TfCTwWsLocQapWYdZhB2g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>