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</div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Nègre</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> toponymiste français </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Ernest+N%C3%A8gre&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A8gre_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Nègre (homonymie)">Nègre (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222901683">.mw-parser-output .infobox hr{height:2px;background-color:#E1E1E1}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .row1col{padding:4px;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000)}</style> <p><b>Ernest Nègre</b>, né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1907-10-11" data-sort-value="1907-10-11">11 octobre 1907</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Julien-Gaul%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Julien-Gaulène">Saint-Julien-Gaulène</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_du_Tarn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Département du Tarn">Tarn</a>) et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="2000-04-15" data-sort-value="2000-04-15">15 avril 2000</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clergé">homme d'Église</a> et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université">universitaire</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">français</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguistique">linguiste</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toponymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toponymie">toponymiste</a>, spécialiste des langues parlées en France, notamment de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occitan">occitan</a>.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon auteur" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF"> <div> Ernest Nègre <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r155517023">.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style> </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_image?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une image"><img alt="une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-260px-Defaut_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-390px-Defaut_2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-520px-Defaut_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="40"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099"> Fonction </caption> <tbody> <tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#C9D9FF"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C9D9FF"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président">Président</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_d%27Occitanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège d'Occitanie">Collège d'Occitanie</a></span></th> </tr> <tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#F9F9F9"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1972</time>-<wbr><time>1989</time></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"> <div class="prev_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Salvat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Salvat">Joseph Salvat</a> </div> <div class="next_bloc"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_Passerat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges Passerat">Georges Passerat</a> </div></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099"> Biographie </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1907-10-11" data-sort-value="1907-10-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 octobre">11</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octobre_1907?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octobre 1907">octobre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1907?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1907">1907</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span><br><span class="wd_p19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Julien-Gaul%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Julien-Gaulène">Saint-Julien-Gaulène</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2000-04-15" data-sort-value="2000-04-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 avril">15</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril 2000">avril</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> (à 92 ans)<br><span class="wd_p20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Nationalité</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">française</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Activités</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p106"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chanoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chanoine">Chanoine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enseignement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enseignement">professeur d'université</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanistique">romaniste</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguistique">linguiste</a>, occitaniste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099"> Autres informations </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p108"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_catholique_de_Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut catholique de Toulouse">Institut catholique de Toulouse</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P108" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Membre de</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p463"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Jeux_floraux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie des Jeux floraux">Académie des Jeux floraux</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P463" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Distinction</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p166"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Albert-Dauzat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Albert-Dauzat">Prix Albert-Dauzat</a> <small>(<time>1981</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478?uselang%3Dfr%23P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#4C6099"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DErnest_N%25C3%25A8gre%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DErnest_N%25C3%25A8gre%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356478" class="extiw" title="d:Q1356478">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origines_familiales_et_formation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Origines familiales et formation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Carri%C3%A8re_dans_l'enseignement_secondaire_(1933-1958)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Carrière dans l'enseignement secondaire (1933-1958)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Doctorat_et_carri%C3%A8re_universitaire_(1958-1977)"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Doctorat et carrière universitaire (1958-1977)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Derni%C3%A8res_ann%C3%A9es_(1977-2000)"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Dernières années (1977-2000)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mort_et_fun%C3%A9railles"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Mort et funérailles</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distinctions"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Distinctions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Critiques"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Critiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toponymie"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Toponymie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litt%C3%A9rature_occitane"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Littérature occitane</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Langue_occitane"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Langue occitane</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Divers"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Divers</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Origines_familiales_et_formation">Origines familiales et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origines familiales et formation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Ernest Nègre">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>Ernest Angély Séraphin Nègre naît dans le nord-est de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albigeois_(Pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Albigeois (Pays)">Albigeois</a>, dans un village <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">où sa famille est connue depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup>.</p> <p>De santé fragile, il fait de fréquents séjours en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanatorium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a> et subit des traitements éprouvants contre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuberculose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a>. Ses études en sont affectées, mais il obtient tout de même une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Licence_de_lettres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Licence de lettres">licence de lettres</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_2-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en 1927, à 20 ans.</p> <p>Il est ordonné prêtre le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1933-06-29" data-sort-value="1933-06-29">29 juin 1933</time> par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_d%27Albi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques d'Albi">archevêque d'Albi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre-C%C3%A9lestin_C%C3%A9zerac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre-Célestin Cézerac">Pierre-Célestin Cézerac</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Carrière_dans_l'enseignement_secondaire_(1933-1958)"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re_dans_l.27enseignement_secondaire_.281933-1958.29"></span>Carrière dans l'enseignement secondaire (1933-1958)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Carrière dans l'enseignement secondaire (1933-1958)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il commence aussitôt un ministère de prêtre-enseignant. Il est d'abord affecté à l'institution Saint-Étienne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valence-d%27Albigeois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valence-d'Albigeois">Valence-d'Albigeois</a>, tout près de son village natal, où il reste de 1933 à 1941.</p> <p>Il devient alors professeur de seconde au petit séminaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Sulpice_(Tarn)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Sulpice (Tarn)">Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe</a> (Tarn), et par la suite professeur de première, puis censeur de cet établissement. C'est alors qu'il s'engage dans la rédaction d'une thèse de doctorat. Parallèlement à la préparation de cette thèse, il est <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">premier aumônier d'action catholique</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le sujet de sa thèse est <i>La Toponymie du canton de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabastens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabastens">Rabastens</a></i>. Parcourant le pays à bicyclette, il note tous les toponymes (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieu-dit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lieu-dit">lieux-dits</a>, ruisseaux, champs, etc.) conservés par la mémoire des habitants. Quand il commence ce travail, pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a> et sous le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_de_Vichy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régime de Vichy">gouvernement de Vichy</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), certains se demandent si cet homme qui pose des questions bizarres ne serait pas un espion déguisé en prêtre<sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans les années 1950, tout en continuant de rédiger sa thèse, il revient à l'Institution Saint-Étienne de Valence d'Albigeois où il est chargé de l'enseignement du français, du latin et du grec en classe de première<sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_3-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Doctorat_et_carrière_universitaire_(1958-1977)"><span id="Doctorat_et_carri.C3.A8re_universitaire_.281958-1977.29"></span>Doctorat et carrière universitaire (1958-1977)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Doctorat et carrière universitaire (1958-1977)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il soutient sa thèse en 1958 à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Toulouse">université de Toulouse</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et elle est publiée en 1959<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Sa thèse, qui renouvelle l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onomastique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onomastique">onomastique</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Languedoc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a>, lui permet de devenir dès 1958 professeur de philologie et de littérature occitane à la faculté des lettres de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_catholique_de_Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut catholique de Toulouse">Institut catholique de Toulouse</a>. En 1972, il succède à l'abbé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Salvat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Salvat">Joseph Salvat</a> comme président du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_d%27Occitanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège d'Occitanie">Collège d'Occitanie</a>.</p> <p>Sa compétence lui vaut une renommée internationale comme le prouvent sa participation à des congrès internationaux, sa collaboration à de nombreux périodiques d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onomastique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onomastique">onomastique</a> et d'autres travaux universitaires. On lui doit notamment l'édition des <i>Œuvres d’Auger Gailhard</i>, <i>Lo rodièr de Rabastens</i>, ainsi que la publication de la <i>Flore occitane du Tarn</i> du chanoine Gustave Farenc<sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_2-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dernières_années_(1977-2000)"><span id="Derni.C3.A8res_ann.C3.A9es_.281977-2000.29"></span>Dernières années (1977-2000)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dernières années (1977-2000)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sa retraite, commencée en 1977 au <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">31 rue de la Fonderie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup>, se poursuit à partir de 1988 à la maison Saint-Augustin, où il contribue à détendre l'atmosphère par ses propos de table et ses attentions à l'égard de ses confrères : il consacre du temps à faire la lecture à ceux dont la vue s'affaiblit et à visiter ceux qui souffrent de solitude<sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_3-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Cela ne l'empêche pas de poursuivre ses recherches, qui aboutissent aux trois volumes de la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toponymie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toponymie générale de la France">Toponymie générale de la France</a></i> (1990-1991), auxquels il ajoute en 1998 un volume d' <i>Addenda</i> et d'<i>Errata</i><sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_3-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mort_et_funérailles"><span id="Mort_et_fun.C3.A9railles"></span>Mort et funérailles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mort et funérailles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Ernest Nègre">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>Ernest Nègre meurt à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-04-15" data-sort-value="2000-04-15">15 avril 2000</time> à l'âge de 92 ans <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Distinctions">Distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Distinctions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>1981 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Albert-Dauzat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Albert-Dauzat">Prix Albert-Dauzat</a> du Conseil de la Société française d’onomastique<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Critiques">Critiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Critiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>En 2001, le linguiste Xavier Delamarre<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, étymologiste spécialiste de la langue gauloise, publie une critique des travaux d'Ernest Nègre, ainsi que de ceux d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Dauzat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Dauzat">Albert Dauzat</a>, affirmant que « E. Nègre, toponymiste qui, comme Dauzat, ne connaît pas la grammaire comparée ». Ses critiques portent sur le nom de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drôme (rivière)">Drôme</a> (d'origine gauloise selon Delamarre, donc préceltique)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <span class="need_ref" title="Source insuffisante (demandé le décembre 2024)." style="cursor:help;">ainsi que sur les origines des mots Condate (> Rennes), Brigantium (> Briançon), Arelate (> Arles), Arausio (> Orange), ou E. Nègre dans Abona (> Avon). Il parle de « recul grave de la linguistique »</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Source_insuffisante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Source insuffisante">[source insuffisante]</a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Toponymie">Toponymie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Toponymie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Toponymie du canton de Rabastens</i>, Paris, D'Artrey, 1959.</li> <li><i>Les Noms de lieux en France</i>, Paris, A. Colin, 1963.</li> <li><i>Les Noms de lieux du Tarn</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> éd., Paris, d'Artrey, 1972.</li> <li><i>Auger Gaillard, Œuvres complètes</i>, éd. par E. Nègre, Toulouse, Collège d'Occitanie, 1981.</li> <li><i>Études de linguistique romane et toponymie</i>, Toulouse, Collège d'Occitanie, 1984.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toponymie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toponymie générale de la France">Toponymie générale de la France</a> : étymologie de 35 000 noms de lieux</i>, 4 volumes, Genève, Droz, 1990-1998.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Littérature_occitane"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature_occitane"></span>Littérature occitane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Littérature occitane" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Contes de Gaulena</i>, 1992.</li> <li>« Lo sicrèt del valat », <i>Gai Saber</i>, 1991, pp. 379-384.</li> <li>« La tuèissa de Folèta »<i>, </i>Gai saber<i>, 1996, pp. 174-177.</i></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Langue_occitane">Langue occitane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Langue occitane" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>« Rectification concernant <i>l'Atlas linguistique de France</i> : <i>Valdériès</i> », <i>Revue des Langues Romanes</i>, 1956.</li> <li>« Une aire de rhotacisme en Rouergue et en Albigeois », <i>Actes du XIe Congrès International de linguistique et philologie romaines</i>, 1965.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Divers">Divers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Divers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Œuvres Complètes</i>, Augièr Galhard, 1970.</li> <li><i>Étude de linguistique romane et toponymie</i>, 1984.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Nègre1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_Nègre1987">Ernest Nègre, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Toponymie du hêtre en France</cite> », <i>Nouvelle revue d'onomastique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 9-10,‎ <time>1987</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 19̟-25 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_1987_num_9_1_959">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-12" data-sort-value="2021-03-12">12 mars 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toponymie+du+h%C3%AAtre+en+France&rft.jtitle=Nouvelle+revue+d%27onomastique&rft.issue=9-10&rft.aulast=N%C3%A8gre&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=1987&rft.pages=19%CC%9F-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+N%C3%A8gre"></span></span></span>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Robert Cabié, « Le chanoine Ernest Nègre », <i>Semaine religieuse du diocèse d'Albi</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-05" data-sort-value="2000-05">mai 2000</time>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sindou2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raymond_Sindou2000">Raymond Sindou, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Chanoine Ernest Nègre (1907-2000)</cite> », <i>Nouvelle revue d'onomastique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 35-36,‎ <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">378-379</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2000_num_35_1_1389?pageId%3DT1_378">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-12" data-sort-value="2021-03-12">12 mars 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chanoine+Ernest+N%C3%A8gre+%281907-2000%29&rft.jtitle=Nouvelle+revue+d%27onomastique&rft.issue=35-36&rft.aulast=Sindou&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=378-379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+N%C3%A8gre"></span></span></span>.</li> <li>Jean Thomas, « Nécrologie et bibliographie d'Ernest Nègre », <i>Revue de linguistique romane</i>, 2002, p. 623-628.</li> <li>Jean Thomas, « Ernest Nègre, un philologue et onomasticien de renommée internationale », <i>Actes du <span class="romain">VIII</span><sup>e</sup> Congrès international de l'AIEO Reggio-Calabria</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messine">Messine</a>, 2002, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1183-1192</span>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Dauzat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Dauzat">Albert Dauzat</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabastens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabastens">Rabastens</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toponymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toponymie">Toponymie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toponymie_occitane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toponymie occitane">Toponymie occitane</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/authority/399518">Persée</a></li> </ul></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occupation_de_la_France_par_l%27Allemagne_pendant_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale">occupation de la France</a> par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wehrmacht">armée allemande</a> commence en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armistice_du_22_juin_1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armistice du 22 juin 1940">juin 1940</a>, mais le Tarn fait d'abord partie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zone_libre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zone libre">zone libre</a>. L'occupation n'y commence que le 11 novembre 1942.</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_N%C3%A8gre&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref_auto_2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_2_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_2_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">« « Raymond Sindou, chanoine Ernest Nègre », dans <i> Revue internationale d'onomastique </i>, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 35-36</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ref_auto_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_1_2-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_1_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Robert Cabié, « Le chanoine Ernest Nègre », <i> Semaine religieuse du diocèse d'Albi</i>, 2000.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ref_auto_3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_3_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_3_4-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_3_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">« Le chanoine Ernest Nègre », <i>L'Echo du Pays Rabastinois </i>, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 209</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sudoc.fr/006357261">Notice SUDOC</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Réédition en 1981 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sudoc.fr/007264631">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avis-deces.linternaute.com/toulouse/ville-31555?q%3DNEGRE%2520"><cite style="font-style:normal;">NEGRE : tous les avis de décès</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">avis-deces.linternaute.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-08" data-sort-value="2024-02-08">8 février 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sfo-onomastique.fr/articles.php?lng%3Dfr%26pg%3D376%26mnuid%3D9%26tconfig%3D0"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Liste du Prix Albert Dauzat</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-08" data-sort-value="2024-02-08">8 février 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/xslt//DB%3D2.1/SET%3D3/TTL%3D1/REL?PPN%3D028319435">SUDOC, liste des ouvrages</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_N%C3%A8gre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delamarre2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xavier_Delamarre2001">Xavier Delamarre, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise : Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental</cite>, Paris, Errance, 2001 (édition originale), 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-87772-198-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-87772-198-1"><span class="nowrap">2-87772-198-1</span></a>)</small>, p. 126<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+gauloise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Errance&rft.stitle=Une+approche+linguistique+du+vieux-celtique+continental&rft.aulast=Delamarre&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=p.+126&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=2-87772-198-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+N%C3%A8gre"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span 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