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} .loading { visibility: hidden; } .detail-page .post-footer .cmt_iframe_holder { padding-top: 40px !important; } /** Desktop **/ @media (max-width: 900px) { .col-right { display: none; } .col-main { margin-right: 0; min-width: initial; } .footer-outer { display: none; } .cols-wrapper { min-width: initial; } .google-footer-outer { background-color: #f5f5f5; } } /** Tablet **/ @media (max-width: 712px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 40px; } } /* An extra breakpoint accommodating for long blog titles. */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .header-left { height: 100%; top: inherit; margin-top: 0; -webkit-transform: initial; transform: initial; } .header-title { margin-top: 18px; } .header-inner .google-logo { height: 40px; margin-top: 3px; } .header-inner .google-logo img { height: 42px; } .header-title h2 { font-size: 32px; line-height: 40px; } .header-desc { bottom: 24px; position: absolute; } } /** Mobile/small desktop window; also landscape. **/ @media (max-width: 480px), (max-height: 480px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 16px; 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ga('create', 'UA-18009-4', 'auto', 'blogger'); ga('blogger.send', 'pageview'); </script> <link href='https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=32069983&zx=d83547e6-c4f0-4eba-ba01-7f479ec1a577' media='none' onload='if(media!='all')media='all'' rel='stylesheet'/><noscript><link href='https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=32069983&zx=d83547e6-c4f0-4eba-ba01-7f479ec1a577' rel='stylesheet'/></noscript> <meta name='google-adsense-platform-account' content='ca-host-pub-1556223355139109'/> <meta name='google-adsense-platform-domain' content='blogspot.com'/> </head> <body> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ var axel = Math.random() + ""; var a = axel * 10000000000000; document.write('<iframe src="https://2542116.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=ord=' + a + '?" width="1" height="1" frameborder="0" style="display:none"></iframe>'); //]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/?hl=en'> <img height='50' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png'/> </a> <a href='/'> <h2> Webmaster Central Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> Official news on crawling and indexing sites for the Google index </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='857318110041484809' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/detect-and-get-rid-of-unwanted-sneaky.html?hl=en' itemprop='url' title='Detect and get rid of unwanted sneaky mobile redirects'> Detect and get rid of unwanted sneaky mobile redirects </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Thursday, October 29, 2015 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <p>In many cases, it is OK to show slightly different content on different devices. For example, optimizing the smaller space of a smartphone screen can mean that some content, like images, will have to be modified. Or you might want to store your website’s menu in a navigation drawer (<a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/layouts/navigation-patterns/navigationdrawer/">find documentation here</a>) to make mobile browsing easier and more effective. When implemented properly, these user-centric modifications can be understood very well by Google. </p> <p>The situation is similar when it comes to mobile-only redirect. Redirecting mobile users to improve their mobile experience (like redirecting mobile users from example.com/url1 to m.example.com/url1) is often beneficial to them. But redirecting mobile users sneakily to a different content is bad for user experience and is against <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/2721217">Google’s webmaster guidelines</a>. </p> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJvrSzpvbFOAgtPgN4dZVeQpnGYtog_Ybed0ocvy_Em94vjHmmTElh09ddnyI_VW4no_4NZBey24_JYPsMCywC7QTYsvWtuuwVtkoPMz95fY6ZWPf3UZeM9lAubo5PGh58jYZ/s1600/imagine.png" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJvrSzpvbFOAgtPgN4dZVeQpnGYtog_Ybed0ocvy_Em94vjHmmTElh09ddnyI_VW4no_4NZBey24_JYPsMCywC7QTYsvWtuuwVtkoPMz95fY6ZWPf3UZeM9lAubo5PGh58jYZ/s480/imagine.png" /></a> <br> <i>A frustrating experience: The same URL shows up in search results pages on desktop and on mobile. When a user clicks on this result on their desktop computer, the URL opens normally. However, when clicking on the same result on a smartphone, a redirect happens and an unrelated URL loads.</i><br> <h3>Who implements these mobile-only sneaky redirects?</h3> <p>There are cases where webmasters knowingly decide to put into place redirection rules for their mobile users. This is typically a webmaster guidelines violation, and we do take manual action against it when it harms Google users’ experience (see last section of this article).   </p> <p>But we’ve also observed situations where mobile-only sneaky redirects happen without site owners being aware of it:</p> <ul><li><b>Advertising schemes that redirect mobile users specifically</b><br>A script/element installed to display ads and monetize content might be redirecting mobile users to a completely different site without the webmaster being aware of it.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Mobile redirect as a result of the site being a target of hacking</b><br>In other cases, if your website has been hacked, a potential result can be redirects to spammy domains for mobile users only.</li></ul> <h3>How do I detect if my site is doing sneaky mobile redirects?</h3> <ol><li><b>Check if you are redirected when you navigate to your site on your smartphone</b><br>We recommend you to check the mobile user experience of your site by visiting your pages from Google search results with a smartphone. When debugging, mobile emulation in desktop browsers is handy, mostly because you can test for many different devices. You can, for example, do it straight from your browser in <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/device-mode">Chrome</a>, <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/En-us/firefox/addon/user-agent-overrider/">Firefox</a> or <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/AppleApplications/Conceptual/Safari_Developer_Guide/TheDevelopMenu/TheDevelopMenu.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007874-CH7-SW5">Safari</a> (for the latter, make sure you have enabled the “Show Develop menu in menu bar” feature).</li> </ol> <ol start="2"><li><b>Listen to your users</b><br>Your users could see your site in a different way than you do. It’s always important to pay attention to user complaints, so you can hear of any issue related to mobile UX.</li> <li><b>Monitor your users in your site’s analytics data</b><br>Unusual mobile user activity could be detected by looking at some of the data held in your website's analytics data. For example, looking at the average time spent on your site by your mobile users could be a good signal to watch: if all of a sudden, your mobile users (and only them) start spending much less time on your site than they used to, there might be an issue related to mobile redirections.<br><br>To be aware of wide changes in mobile user activity as soon as they happen, you can for example <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033021?hl=en&vid=1-635769760082728193-812820847#create">set up Google Analytics alerts</a>. For example, you can set an alert to be warned in case of a sharp drop in average time spent on your site by mobile users, or a drop in mobile users (always take into account that big changes in those metrics are not a clear, direct signal that your site is doing mobile sneaky redirects).<br> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYHELq5us4h-lVTovE2JiWqYl4cFxDfJ6KCC3KLBjI_UyXzn7-6OEm7uBPqGhoq2098sDQmJwzkbX8PJ9MtL5Q-IdLXZU2aXHctwpaAXgST8xRPL2QlOg59nbtfAoi2iNAu19M/s1600/GA+alert+mobile+redirect.png" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYHELq5us4h-lVTovE2JiWqYl4cFxDfJ6KCC3KLBjI_UyXzn7-6OEm7uBPqGhoq2098sDQmJwzkbX8PJ9MtL5Q-IdLXZU2aXHctwpaAXgST8xRPL2QlOg59nbtfAoi2iNAu19M/s480/GA+alert+mobile+redirect.png" /></a> </li> </ol> <h3>I’ve detected sneaky redirects for my mobile users, and I did not set it up: what do I do?</h3> <ol><li><b>Make sure that your site is not hacked.</b><br>Check the <a href="https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/security-issues">Security Issues tool</a> in the Search Console, if we have noticed any hack, you should get some information there.<br>Review our additional resources on <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2015/08/nohacked-identifying-and-diagnosing.html#Monitoring">typical symptoms of hacked sites</a>, and our <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2015/02/case-studies-fixing-hacked-sites.html">case studies on hacked sites</a>.</li> <li><b>Audit third-party scripts/elements on your site</b><br>If your site is not hacked, then we recommend you take the time to investigate if third-party scripts/elements are causing the redirects. You can follow these steps:<br> A. Remove one by one the third-party scripts/elements you do not control from the redirecting page(s).<br> B. Check your site on a mobile device or through emulation between each script/element removal, and see when the redirect stops.<br> C. If you think a particular script/element is responsible for the sneaky redirect, consider removing it from your site, and debugging the issue with the script/element provider.<br><br></li> </ol> <h3>Last Thoughts on Sneaky Mobile Redirects</h3> <p>It's a violation of the Google Webmaster Guidelines to redirect a user to a page with the intent of displaying content other than what was made available to the search engine crawler (more information on <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/2721217?hl=en">sneaky redirects</a>). To ensure quality search results for our users, the Google Search Quality team can take action on such sites, including removal of URLs from our index.  When we take manual action, we send a message to the site owner via Search Console. Therefore, make sure you’ve <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/6001104?hl=en">set up a Search Console account</a>.</p> <p>Be sure to choose advertisers who are transparent on how they handle user traffic, to avoid unknowingly redirecting your own users. If you are interested in trust-building in the online advertising space, you may check out industry-wide best practices when participating in ad networks. For example, the Trustworthy Accountability Group’s (Interactive Advertising Bureau) <a href="http://www.tagtoday.net/iqg/">Inventory Quality Guidelines</a> are a good place to start. There are many ways to monetize your content with mobile solutions that provide a high quality user experience, be sure to use them.</p> <p>If you have questions or comments about mobile-only redirects, join us in our <a href="https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/webmasters">Google Webmaster Support forum</a>.</p> <span class="byline-author">Written by Vincent Courson & Badr Salmi El Idrissi, Search Quality team</span> <br> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <p>In many cases, it is OK to show slightly different content on different devices. For example, optimizing the smaller space of a smartphone screen can mean that some content, like images, will have to be modified. Or you might want to store your website’s menu in a navigation drawer (<a href="https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/layouts/navigation-patterns/navigationdrawer/">find documentation here</a>) to make mobile browsing easier and more effective. When implemented properly, these user-centric modifications can be understood very well by Google. </p> <p>The situation is similar when it comes to mobile-only redirect. Redirecting mobile users to improve their mobile experience (like redirecting mobile users from example.com/url1 to m.example.com/url1) is often beneficial to them. But redirecting mobile users sneakily to a different content is bad for user experience and is against <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/2721217">Google’s webmaster guidelines</a>. </p> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJvrSzpvbFOAgtPgN4dZVeQpnGYtog_Ybed0ocvy_Em94vjHmmTElh09ddnyI_VW4no_4NZBey24_JYPsMCywC7QTYsvWtuuwVtkoPMz95fY6ZWPf3UZeM9lAubo5PGh58jYZ/s1600/imagine.png" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJvrSzpvbFOAgtPgN4dZVeQpnGYtog_Ybed0ocvy_Em94vjHmmTElh09ddnyI_VW4no_4NZBey24_JYPsMCywC7QTYsvWtuuwVtkoPMz95fY6ZWPf3UZeM9lAubo5PGh58jYZ/s480/imagine.png" /></a> <br> <i>A frustrating experience: The same URL shows up in search results pages on desktop and on mobile. When a user clicks on this result on their desktop computer, the URL opens normally. However, when clicking on the same result on a smartphone, a redirect happens and an unrelated URL loads.</i><br> <h3>Who implements these mobile-only sneaky redirects?</h3> <p>There are cases where webmasters knowingly decide to put into place redirection rules for their mobile users. This is typically a webmaster guidelines violation, and we do take manual action against it when it harms Google users’ experience (see last section of this article).   </p> <p>But we’ve also observed situations where mobile-only sneaky redirects happen without site owners being aware of it:</p> <ul><li><b>Advertising schemes that redirect mobile users specifically</b><br>A script/element installed to display ads and monetize content might be redirecting mobile users to a completely different site without the webmaster being aware of it.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Mobile redirect as a result of the site being a target of hacking</b><br>In other cases, if your website has been hacked, a potential result can be redirects to spammy domains for mobile users only.</li></ul> <h3>How do I detect if my site is doing sneaky mobile redirects?</h3> <ol><li><b>Check if you are redirected when you navigate to your site on your smartphone</b><br>We recommend you to check the mobile user experience of your site by visiting your pages from Google search results with a smartphone. When debugging, mobile emulation in desktop browsers is handy, mostly because you can test for many different devices. You can, for example, do it straight from your browser in <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/device-mode">Chrome</a>, <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/En-us/firefox/addon/user-agent-overrider/">Firefox</a> or <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/AppleApplications/Conceptual/Safari_Developer_Guide/TheDevelopMenu/TheDevelopMenu.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007874-CH7-SW5">Safari</a> (for the latter, make sure you have enabled the “Show Develop menu in menu bar” feature).</li> </ol> <ol start="2"><li><b>Listen to your users</b><br>Your users could see your site in a different way than you do. It’s always important to pay attention to user complaints, so you can hear of any issue related to mobile UX.</li> <li><b>Monitor your users in your site’s analytics data</b><br>Unusual mobile user activity could be detected by looking at some of the data held in your website's analytics data. For example, looking at the average time spent on your site by your mobile users could be a good signal to watch: if all of a sudden, your mobile users (and only them) start spending much less time on your site than they used to, there might be an issue related to mobile redirections.<br><br>To be aware of wide changes in mobile user activity as soon as they happen, you can for example <a href="https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033021?hl=en&vid=1-635769760082728193-812820847#create">set up Google Analytics alerts</a>. For example, you can set an alert to be warned in case of a sharp drop in average time spent on your site by mobile users, or a drop in mobile users (always take into account that big changes in those metrics are not a clear, direct signal that your site is doing mobile sneaky redirects).<br> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYHELq5us4h-lVTovE2JiWqYl4cFxDfJ6KCC3KLBjI_UyXzn7-6OEm7uBPqGhoq2098sDQmJwzkbX8PJ9MtL5Q-IdLXZU2aXHctwpaAXgST8xRPL2QlOg59nbtfAoi2iNAu19M/s1600/GA+alert+mobile+redirect.png" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYHELq5us4h-lVTovE2JiWqYl4cFxDfJ6KCC3KLBjI_UyXzn7-6OEm7uBPqGhoq2098sDQmJwzkbX8PJ9MtL5Q-IdLXZU2aXHctwpaAXgST8xRPL2QlOg59nbtfAoi2iNAu19M/s480/GA+alert+mobile+redirect.png" /></a> </li> </ol> <h3>I’ve detected sneaky redirects for my mobile users, and I did not set it up: what do I do?</h3> <ol><li><b>Make sure that your site is not hacked.</b><br>Check the <a href="https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/security-issues">Security Issues tool</a> in the Search Console, if we have noticed any hack, you should get some information there.<br>Review our additional resources on <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2015/08/nohacked-identifying-and-diagnosing.html#Monitoring">typical symptoms of hacked sites</a>, and our <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2015/02/case-studies-fixing-hacked-sites.html">case studies on hacked sites</a>.</li> <li><b>Audit third-party scripts/elements on your site</b><br>If your site is not hacked, then we recommend you take the time to investigate if third-party scripts/elements are causing the redirects. You can follow these steps:<br> A. Remove one by one the third-party scripts/elements you do not control from the redirecting page(s).<br> B. Check your site on a mobile device or through emulation between each script/element removal, and see when the redirect stops.<br> C. If you think a particular script/element is responsible for the sneaky redirect, consider removing it from your site, and debugging the issue with the script/element provider.<br><br></li> </ol> <h3>Last Thoughts on Sneaky Mobile Redirects</h3> <p>It's a violation of the Google Webmaster Guidelines to redirect a user to a page with the intent of displaying content other than what was made available to the search engine crawler (more information on <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/2721217?hl=en">sneaky redirects</a>). To ensure quality search results for our users, the Google Search Quality team can take action on such sites, including removal of URLs from our index.  When we take manual action, we send a message to the site owner via Search Console. Therefore, make sure you’ve <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/6001104?hl=en">set up a Search Console account</a>.</p> <p>Be sure to choose advertisers who are transparent on how they handle user traffic, to avoid unknowingly redirecting your own users. If you are interested in trust-building in the online advertising space, you may check out industry-wide best practices when participating in ad networks. For example, the Trustworthy Accountability Group’s (Interactive Advertising Bureau) <a href="http://www.tagtoday.net/iqg/">Inventory Quality Guidelines</a> are a good place to start. There are many ways to monetize your content with mobile solutions that provide a high quality user experience, be sure to use them.</p> <p>If you have questions or comments about mobile-only redirects, join us in our <a href="https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/webmasters">Google Webmaster Support forum</a>.</p> <span class="byline-author">Written by Vincent Courson & Badr Salmi El Idrissi, Search Quality team</span> <br> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Webmaster Central Blog:Detect and get rid of unwanted sneaky mobile redirects&url=https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/detect-and-get-rid-of-unwanted-sneaky.html?hl=en&via=googlewmc'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/detect-and-get-rid-of-unwanted-sneaky.html?hl=en'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/detect-and-get-rid-of-unwanted-sneaky.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/hacked%20sites?hl=en' rel='tag'> hacked sites </a> , <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/mobile?hl=en' rel='tag'> mobile </a> , <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/webmaster%20guidelines?hl=en' rel='tag'> webmaster guidelines </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='5192867457269807148' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/deprecating-our-ajax-crawling-scheme.html?hl=en' itemprop='url' title='Deprecating our AJAX crawling scheme'> Deprecating our AJAX crawling scheme </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Wednesday, October 14, 2015 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <p>tl;dr: We are no longer recommending the <a href="https://developers.google.com/webmasters/ajax-crawling/">AJAX crawling</a> proposal we made <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/10/proposal-for-making-ajax-crawlable.html">back in 2009</a>.</p> <p>In 2009, we made a <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/10/proposal-for-making-ajax-crawlable.html">proposal to make AJAX pages crawlable</a>. Back then, our systems were not able to render and understand pages that use JavaScript to present content to users. Because "<a href="https://developers.google.com/webmasters/ajax-crawling/docs/learn-more">crawlers … [were] not able to see any content … created dynamically</a>," we proposed a set of practices that webmasters can follow in order to ensure that their AJAX-based applications are indexed by search engines.</p> <p>Times have changed. Today, as long as you're not blocking Googlebot from crawling your JavaScript or CSS files, we are generally able to <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2014/05/understanding-web-pages-better.html">render and understand your web pages like modern browsers</a>. To reflect this improvement, we recently <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2014/10/updating-our-technical-webmaster.html">updated our technical Webmaster Guidelines</a> to recommend against disallowing Googlebot from crawling your site's CSS or JS files. </p> <p>Since the assumptions for our 2009 proposal are no longer valid, we recommend following the principles of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_enhancement">progressive enhancement</a>. For example, you can use the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API">History API pushState()</a> to ensure accessibility for a wider range of browsers (and our systems).</p> <p><b>Questions and answers</b></p> <p>Q: My site currently follows your recommendation and supports _escaped_fragment_. Would my site stop getting indexed now that you've deprecated your recommendation? <br>A: No, the site would still be indexed. In general, however, we recommend you implement industry best practices when you're making the next update for your site. Instead of the _escaped_fragment_ URLs, we'll generally crawl, render, and index the #! URLs.</p> <p>Q: Is moving away from the AJAX crawling proposal to industry best practices considered a site move? Do I need to implement redirects? <br>A: If your current setup is working fine, you should not have to immediately change anything. If you're building a new site or restructuring an already existing site, simply avoid introducing _escaped_fragment_ urls. .</p> <p>Q: I use a JavaScript framework and my webserver serves a pre-rendered page. Is that still ok? <br>A: In general, websites shouldn't pre-render pages only for Google -- we expect that you might pre-render pages for performance benefits for users and that you would follow progressive enhancement guidelines. If you pre-render pages, make sure that the content served to Googlebot matches the user's experience, both how it looks and how it interacts. Serving Googlebot different content than a normal user would see is considered cloaking, and would be against our Webmaster Guidelines.</p> <p>If you have any questions, feel free to post them here, or<a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/go/community"> in the webmaster help forum</a>.</p> <br> <span class="byline-author">Posted by <a rel="author" href="https://plus.google.com/+KazushiNagayama/">Kazushi Nagayama</a>, Search Quality Analyst</span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <p>tl;dr: We are no longer recommending the <a href="https://developers.google.com/webmasters/ajax-crawling/">AJAX crawling</a> proposal we made <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/10/proposal-for-making-ajax-crawlable.html">back in 2009</a>.</p> <p>In 2009, we made a <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/10/proposal-for-making-ajax-crawlable.html">proposal to make AJAX pages crawlable</a>. Back then, our systems were not able to render and understand pages that use JavaScript to present content to users. Because "<a href="https://developers.google.com/webmasters/ajax-crawling/docs/learn-more">crawlers … [were] not able to see any content … created dynamically</a>," we proposed a set of practices that webmasters can follow in order to ensure that their AJAX-based applications are indexed by search engines.</p> <p>Times have changed. Today, as long as you're not blocking Googlebot from crawling your JavaScript or CSS files, we are generally able to <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2014/05/understanding-web-pages-better.html">render and understand your web pages like modern browsers</a>. To reflect this improvement, we recently <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2014/10/updating-our-technical-webmaster.html">updated our technical Webmaster Guidelines</a> to recommend against disallowing Googlebot from crawling your site's CSS or JS files. </p> <p>Since the assumptions for our 2009 proposal are no longer valid, we recommend following the principles of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_enhancement">progressive enhancement</a>. For example, you can use the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API">History API pushState()</a> to ensure accessibility for a wider range of browsers (and our systems).</p> <p><b>Questions and answers</b></p> <p>Q: My site currently follows your recommendation and supports _escaped_fragment_. Would my site stop getting indexed now that you've deprecated your recommendation? <br>A: No, the site would still be indexed. In general, however, we recommend you implement industry best practices when you're making the next update for your site. Instead of the _escaped_fragment_ URLs, we'll generally crawl, render, and index the #! URLs.</p> <p>Q: Is moving away from the AJAX crawling proposal to industry best practices considered a site move? Do I need to implement redirects? <br>A: If your current setup is working fine, you should not have to immediately change anything. If you're building a new site or restructuring an already existing site, simply avoid introducing _escaped_fragment_ urls. .</p> <p>Q: I use a JavaScript framework and my webserver serves a pre-rendered page. Is that still ok? <br>A: In general, websites shouldn't pre-render pages only for Google -- we expect that you might pre-render pages for performance benefits for users and that you would follow progressive enhancement guidelines. If you pre-render pages, make sure that the content served to Googlebot matches the user's experience, both how it looks and how it interacts. Serving Googlebot different content than a normal user would see is considered cloaking, and would be against our Webmaster Guidelines.</p> <p>If you have any questions, feel free to post them here, or<a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/go/community"> in the webmaster help forum</a>.</p> <br> <span class="byline-author">Posted by <a rel="author" href="https://plus.google.com/+KazushiNagayama/">Kazushi Nagayama</a>, Search Quality Analyst</span></div> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Webmaster Central Blog:Deprecating our AJAX crawling scheme&url=https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/deprecating-our-ajax-crawling-scheme.html?hl=en&via=googlewmc'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/deprecating-our-ajax-crawling-scheme.html?hl=en'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/deprecating-our-ajax-crawling-scheme.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/advanced?hl=en' rel='tag'> advanced </a> , <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/crawling%20and%20indexing?hl=en' rel='tag'> crawling and indexing </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='2486718892644334192' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/an-update-on-how-we-tackle-hacked-spam.html?hl=en' itemprop='url' title='An update on how we tackle hacked spam'> An update on how we tackle hacked spam </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> <span class='publishdate' itemprop='datePublished'> Monday, October 05, 2015 </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> <p>Recently we have started rolling out a series of algorithmic changes that aim to tackle hacked spam in our search results. A huge amount of legitimate sites are hacked by spammers and used to engage in abusive behavior, such as malware download, promotion of traffic to low quality sites, porn, and marketing of counterfeit goods or illegal pharmaceutical drugs, etc.</p> <p>Website owners that don’t implement standard best practices for security can leave their websites vulnerable to being easily hacked. This can include government sites, universities, small business, company websites, restaurants, hobby organizations, conferences, etc. Spammers and cyber-criminals purposely seek out those sites and inject pages with malicious content in an attempt to gain rank and traffic in search engines.</p> <p>We are aggressively targeting hacked spam in order to protect users and webmasters.</p> <p>The algorithmic changes will eventually impact roughly 5% of queries, depending on the language. As we roll out the new algorithms, users might notice that for certain queries, only the most relevant results are shown, reducing the number of results shown:</p> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSQst4u79A6TjWuv2AxucrrDP5fMVr8Ou5-Ag-_Vtv1VWO9lNUKw51T-DfTED1PCPD4hXR18wqo4Yi5PVvHH4RoKd47A-l20IbibdjJsm-ajoYqE2w3p__fCb7OQPn6fopqmby/s1600/blog-image.png" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSQst4u79A6TjWuv2AxucrrDP5fMVr8Ou5-Ag-_Vtv1VWO9lNUKw51T-DfTED1PCPD4hXR18wqo4Yi5PVvHH4RoKd47A-l20IbibdjJsm-ajoYqE2w3p__fCb7OQPn6fopqmby/s320/blog-image.png" /></a> <p>This is due to the large amount of hacked spam being removed, and should improve in the near future. We are continuing tuning our systems to weed out the bad content while retaining the organic, legitimate results. If you have any questions about these changes, or want to give us feedback on these algorithms, feel free to drop by our <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/go/community">Webmaster Help Forums</a>. </p> <p><span class="byline-author">Posted by Ning Song, Software Engineer</span></p> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </script> <noscript> <p>Recently we have started rolling out a series of algorithmic changes that aim to tackle hacked spam in our search results. A huge amount of legitimate sites are hacked by spammers and used to engage in abusive behavior, such as malware download, promotion of traffic to low quality sites, porn, and marketing of counterfeit goods or illegal pharmaceutical drugs, etc.</p> <p>Website owners that don’t implement standard best practices for security can leave their websites vulnerable to being easily hacked. This can include government sites, universities, small business, company websites, restaurants, hobby organizations, conferences, etc. Spammers and cyber-criminals purposely seek out those sites and inject pages with malicious content in an attempt to gain rank and traffic in search engines.</p> <p>We are aggressively targeting hacked spam in order to protect users and webmasters.</p> <p>The algorithmic changes will eventually impact roughly 5% of queries, depending on the language. As we roll out the new algorithms, users might notice that for certain queries, only the most relevant results are shown, reducing the number of results shown:</p> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSQst4u79A6TjWuv2AxucrrDP5fMVr8Ou5-Ag-_Vtv1VWO9lNUKw51T-DfTED1PCPD4hXR18wqo4Yi5PVvHH4RoKd47A-l20IbibdjJsm-ajoYqE2w3p__fCb7OQPn6fopqmby/s1600/blog-image.png" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSQst4u79A6TjWuv2AxucrrDP5fMVr8Ou5-Ag-_Vtv1VWO9lNUKw51T-DfTED1PCPD4hXR18wqo4Yi5PVvHH4RoKd47A-l20IbibdjJsm-ajoYqE2w3p__fCb7OQPn6fopqmby/s320/blog-image.png" /></a> <p>This is due to the large amount of hacked spam being removed, and should improve in the near future. We are continuing tuning our systems to weed out the bad content while retaining the organic, legitimate results. If you have any questions about these changes, or want to give us feedback on these algorithms, feel free to drop by our <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/go/community">Webmaster Help Forums</a>. </p> <p><span class="byline-author">Posted by Ning Song, Software Engineer</span></p> <span itemprop='author' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </span> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Official Google Webmaster Central Blog:An update on how we tackle hacked spam&url=https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/an-update-on-how-we-tackle-hacked-spam.html?hl=en&via=googlewmc'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> <span class='fb-custom social-wrapper' data-href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/an-update-on-how-we-tackle-hacked-spam.html?hl=en'> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/an-update-on-how-we-tackle-hacked-spam.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> <span class='labels-caption'> Labels: </span> <span class='labels'> <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/hacked%20sites?hl=en' rel='tag'> hacked sites </a> , <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/search%20results?hl=en' rel='tag'> search results </a> , <a class='label' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/webmaster%20guidelines?hl=en' rel='tag'> webmaster guidelines </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-pager' id='blog-pager'> <a class='home-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/?hl=en'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i> </a> <span id='blog-pager-newer-link'> <a class='blog-pager-newer-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search?updated-max=2016-03-11T05:56:00-08:00&max-results=7&reverse-paginate=true&hl=en' id='Blog1_blog-pager-newer-link' title='Newer Posts'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i> </a> </span> <span id='blog-pager-older-link'> <a class='blog-pager-older-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search?updated-max=2015-10-05T23:32:00-07:00&max-results=7&hl=en' id='Blog1_blog-pager-older-link' title='Older Posts'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i> </a> </span> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class='col-right'> <div class='section' id='sidebar-top'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML9'> <div class='widget-content'> <a href="https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-friendly/?utm_source=wmc-blog&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=blog-nav"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-osGJupx0-HY/VQta1nmaAPI/AAAAAAAACfs/UdMPzubsXFk/w80-h1368-no/blog%2Bpromo.png" align="left" width="80" /></a> Hey! <a href="https://search.google.com/test/mobile-friendly">Check here if your site is mobile-friendly.</a> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML10'> <div class='widget-content'> <div class='searchBox'> <input type='text' title='Search This Blog' placeholder='Search blog ...' /> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> <div id='aside'> <div class='section' id='sidebar'><div class='widget Label' data-version='1' id='Label1'> <div class='tab'> <img class='sidebar-icon' src='data:image/png;base64,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'/> <h2> Labels </h2> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </div> <div class='widget-content list-label-widget-content'> <ul> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/accessibility?hl=en'> accessibility </a> <span dir='ltr'> 10 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/advanced?hl=en'> advanced </a> <span dir='ltr'> 195 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/AMP?hl=en'> AMP </a> <span dir='ltr'> 13 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/Android?hl=en'> Android </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/API?hl=en'> API </a> <span dir='ltr'> 7 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/apps?hl=en'> apps </a> <span dir='ltr'> 7 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/autocomplete?hl=en'> autocomplete </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/beginner?hl=en'> beginner </a> <span dir='ltr'> 173 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/CAPTCHA?hl=en'> CAPTCHA </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/Chrome?hl=en'> Chrome </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/cms?hl=en'> cms </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/crawling%20and%20indexing?hl=en'> crawling and indexing </a> <span dir='ltr'> 158 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/encryption?hl=en'> encryption </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/events?hl=en'> events </a> <span dir='ltr'> 51 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/feedback%20and%20communication?hl=en'> feedback and communication </a> <span dir='ltr'> 83 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/forums?hl=en'> forums </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/general%20tips?hl=en'> general tips </a> <span dir='ltr'> 90 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/geotargeting?hl=en'> geotargeting </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Assistant?hl=en'> Google Assistant </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20I%2FO?hl=en'> Google I/O </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20Images?hl=en'> Google Images </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%20News?hl=en'> Google News </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/hacked%20sites?hl=en'> hacked sites </a> <span dir='ltr'> 12 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/hangout?hl=en'> hangout </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/hreflang?hl=en'> hreflang </a> <span dir='ltr'> 3 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/https?hl=en'> https </a> <span dir='ltr'> 5 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/images?hl=en'> images </a> <span dir='ltr'> 12 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/intermediate?hl=en'> intermediate </a> <span dir='ltr'> 205 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/interstitials?hl=en'> interstitials </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/javascript?hl=en'> javascript </a> <span dir='ltr'> 8 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/job%20search?hl=en'> job search </a> <span dir='ltr'> 2 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/localization?hl=en'> localization </a> <span dir='ltr'> 21 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/malware?hl=en'> malware </a> <span dir='ltr'> 6 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/mobile?hl=en'> mobile </a> <span dir='ltr'> 63 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/mobile-friendly?hl=en'> mobile-friendly </a> <span dir='ltr'> 14 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/search/label/nohacked?hl=en'> nohacked </a> <span dir='ltr'> 1 </span> </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' 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href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2020/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2020/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2020/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2020/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' 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href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2019/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i 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class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2018/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' 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class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2017/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/?hl=en'> 2016 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2016/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/?hl=en'> 2015 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2015/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/?hl=en'> 2014 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2014/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/?hl=en'> 2013 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2013/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/?hl=en'> 2012 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2012/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/?hl=en'> 2011 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2011/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/?hl=en'> 2010 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2010/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/?hl=en'> 2009 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2009/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/?hl=en'> 2008 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2008/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/?hl=en'> 2007 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/07/?hl=en'> Jul </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/06/?hl=en'> Jun </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/05/?hl=en'> May </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/04/?hl=en'> Apr </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/03/?hl=en'> Mar </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/02/?hl=en'> Feb </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2007/01/?hl=en'> Jan </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class='intervalToggle'> <span class='new-toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <i class='material-icons arrow'>  </i> </span> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)' style='display: none'> <span class='zippy'> <i class='material-icons'>  </i>   </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2006/?hl=en'> 2006 </a> </div> <div class='items'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2006/12/?hl=en'> Dec </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2006/11/?hl=en'> Nov </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2006/10/?hl=en'> Oct </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2006/09/?hl=en'> Sep </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <div class=''> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2006/08/?hl=en'> Aug </a> </div> <div class='items'> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> 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style='margin-top: -16px;' width='92'/> </a> <ul> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/'> Google </a> </li> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/policies/privacy/'> Privacy </a> </li> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/policies/terms/'> Terms </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ // Social sharing popups. var postEl = document.getElementsByClassName('social-wrapper'); var postCount = postEl.length; for(i=0; i<postCount;i++){ postEl[i].addEventListener("click", function(event){ var postUrl = this.getAttribute("data-href"); window.open( postUrl,'popUpWindow','height=500,width=500,left=10,top=10,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=yes'); });} //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ var BreakpointHandler = function() { this.initted = false; this.isHomePage = false; this.isMobile = false; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.finalizeSummary = function(summaryHtml, lastNode) { // Use $.trim for IE8 compatibility summaryHtml = $.trim(summaryHtml).replace(/(<br>|\s)+$/,''); if (lastNode.nodeType == 3) { var lastChar = summaryHtml.slice(-1); if (!lastChar.match(/[.”"?]/)) { if (!lastChar.match(/[A-Za-z]/)) { summaryHtml = summaryHtml.slice(0, -1); } summaryHtml += ' ...'; } } else if (lastNode.nodeType == 1 && (lastNode.nodeName == 'I' || lastNode.nodeName == 'A')) { summaryHtml += ' ...'; } return summaryHtml; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.generateSummaryFromContent = function(content, numWords) { var seenWords = 0; var summaryHtml = ''; for (var i=0; i < content.childNodes.length; i++) { var node = content.childNodes[i]; var nodeText; if (node.nodeType == 1) { if (node.hasAttribute('data-about-pullquote')) { continue; } nodeText = node.textContent; if (nodeText === undefined) { // innerText for IE8 nodeText = node.innerText; } if (node.nodeName == 'DIV' || node.nodeName == 'B') { // Don't end early if we haven't seen enough words. if (seenWords < 10) { continue; } if (i > 0) { summaryHtml = this.finalizeSummary(summaryHtml, content.childNodes[i-1]); } break; } summaryHtml += node.outerHTML; } else if (node.nodeType == 3) { nodeText = node.nodeValue; summaryHtml += nodeText + ' '; } var words = nodeText.match(/\S+\s*/g); if (!words) { continue; } var remain = numWords - seenWords; if (words.length >= remain) { summaryHtml = this.finalizeSummary(summaryHtml, node); break; } seenWords += words.length; } return summaryHtml; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.detect = function() { var match, pl = /\+/g, search = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g, decode = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pl, " ")); }, query = window.location.search.substring(1); var urlParams = {}; while (match = search.exec(query)) urlParams[decode(match[1])] = decode(match[2]); this.isListPage = $('html').hasClass('list-page'); this.isMobile = urlParams['m'] === '1'; this.isHomePage = window.location.pathname == '/'; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.initContent = function() { var self = this; 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