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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-گرنگترین_و_بەنێوبانگترین_مێژوونووسان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گرنگترین_و_بەنێوبانگترین_مێژوونووسان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>گرنگترین و بەنێوبانگترین مێژوونووسان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-گرنگترین_و_بەنێوبانگترین_مێژوونووسان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بەستەری_دەرەکی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بەستەری_دەرەکی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>بەستەری دەرەکی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بەستەری_دەرەکی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مێژووناس</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٩٠ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٩٠ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEroknas" title="Dîroknas – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîroknas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarixwan" title="Tarixwan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tarixwan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historikus" title="Historikus – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Historikus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – ئاراگۆنی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C7%A3rwr%C4%ABtere" title="Stǣrwrītere – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stǣrwrītere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%8A" title="توارخي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="توارخي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarix%C3%A7i" title="Tarixçi – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tarixçi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%DB%8C" title="تاریخچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاریخچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historyador" title="Historyador – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Historyador" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гісторык – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="သမဲင်ꩻပညာႏသျင်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သမဲင်ꩻပညာႏသျင်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="ইতিহাসবিদ – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতিহাসবিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historik" title="Historik – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Historik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Историк – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Историк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanesydd" title="Hanesydd – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanesydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1)" title="Ιστορικός (επάγγελμα) – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορικός (επάγγελμα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian" title="Historian – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Historian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiisto" title="Historiisto – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historiisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaloolane" title="Ajaloolane – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajaloolane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مورخ – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historioitsija" title="Historioitsija – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Historioitsija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historien" title="Historien – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Historien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historien" title="Historien – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Historien" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiedkundige" title="Skiedkundige – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skiedkundige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stara%C3%AD" title="Staraí – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Staraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eachdraiche" title="Eachdraiche – گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eachdraiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masanin_tarihi" title="Masanin tarihi – هائووسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masanin tarihi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هائووسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="היסטוריון – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इतिहासकार – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इतिहासकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povjesni%C4%8Dar" title="Povjesničar – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povjesničar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoryen" title="Istoryen – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Istoryen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Պատմիչ – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատմիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarawan" title="Sejarawan – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="歴史家 – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歴史家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istuorian" title="Istuorian – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Istuorian" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ისტორიკოსი – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისტორიკოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="사학자 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تَوٲریٖخ دان – کەشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تَوٲریٖخ دان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کەشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Тарыхчы – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тарыхчы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rerum_gestarum_scriptor" title="Rerum gestarum scriptor – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rerum gestarum scriptor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicus" title="Historicus – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Historicus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93sturnieks" title="Vēsturnieks – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēsturnieks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इतिहासकार – مائیتیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इतिहासकार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مائیتیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Историк – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Историк" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Историчар – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историчар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="ചരിത്രകാരൻ – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചരിത്രകാരൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इतिहासकार – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इतिहासकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_sejarah" title="Ahli sejarah – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သမိုင်းပညာရှင် – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမိုင်းပညာရှင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicus" title="Historicus – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Historicus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historikar" title="Historikar – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Historikar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorian" title="Istorian – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Istorian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorien" title="Istorien – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Istorien" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historyk" title="Historyk – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87" title="تاریخ پوه – پەشتوو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تاریخ پوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پەشتوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoric" title="Istoric – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Историк – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Историк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Історік – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Історік" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian" title="Historian – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Historian" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – سيندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سيندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historičar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian" title="Historian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Historian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historik" title="Historik – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Historik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgodovinar" title="Zgodovinar – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgodovinar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiani" title="Historiani – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historiani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Историчар – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историчар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வரலாற்றாளர் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரலாற்றாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Таърихнигор – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таърихнигор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mananalaysay" title="Mananalaysay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mananalaysay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarih%C3%A7i" title="Tarihçi – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tarihçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Історик – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_s%E1%BB%AD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhà sử học – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà sử học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="历史学家 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="历史学家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ისტორიკოსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისტორიკოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="历史学家 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="历史学家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA-ha%CC%8Dk-ka" title="Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="史學家 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史學家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/200px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/300px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/400px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AA" title="ھێرۆدۆت">ھێرۆدۆت</a> (سەدەی پێنجەمی پێش زایین)، لە یەکەمین مێژووناسانی ناودار کە کارەکانی ھێشتا ماون.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>مێژووناس</b> (بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ئینگلیزی">ئینگلیزی</a>: <i>Historian</i>)، کەسێکە کە سەبارەت بە <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="مێژوو">مێژوو</a> دەخوێنێتەوە و دەنووسێت و شارەزایەتی. مێژووناسان لە ڕووداوەکانی ڕابردوو (ئەوانەی کە گرێدراوی مرۆڤن) دەکۆڵنەوە. ئەگەر مێژووناس گرنگی بە ڕووداوەکانی پێش مێژووی نووسراو بدات، ئەوە پێیدەوترێت <b>پێشمێژووناس</b> یان مێژووناسی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پێشمێژوو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">پێشمێژوو</a>. </p><p>لە کۆتاییی سەدەی نۆزدەھەمدا مێژووناسی بوو بە پیشەیەک. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="گرنگترین_و_بەنێوبانگترین_مێژوونووسان"><span id=".DA.AF.D8.B1.D9.86.DA.AF.D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C.D9.86_.D9.88_.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.86.DB.8E.D9.88.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AF.D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C.D9.86_.D9.85.DB.8E.DA.98.D9.88.D9.88.D9.86.D9.88.D9.88.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>گرنگترین و بەنێوبانگترین مێژوونووسان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: گرنگترین و بەنێوبانگترین مێژوونووسان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ئیبن ئەسیری جزری">ئیبن ئەسیری جزری</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ئیبن کەسیر">ئیبن کەسیر</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئیبن خەلدوون">ئیبن خەلدوون</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AA" title="ھێرۆدۆت">ھێرۆدۆت</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مەحموود کاشگەری">مەحموود کاشگەری</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بەستەری_دەرەکی"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.95.D8.B3.D8.AA.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.8C_.D8.AF.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.DA.A9.DB.8C"></span>بەستەری دەرەکی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بەستەری دەرەکی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Historians" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Historians">مێژووناس</a></b></i> تێدایە.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturahistorica.es/texts_historians.html">ھەندێک دەقی ھەڵبژێردراو لە ناسراوترین مێژووناسان (بە ئینگلیزی)</a> ٢٣ی ئازاری ٢٠١٠ لە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="وەیبەک مەشین">وەیبەک مەشین</a>، <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323145756/http://www.culturahistorica.es/texts_historians.html">ئەرشیڤ کراوە</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="دەروازە:مێژوو"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_history.png/32px-P_history.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_history.png/48px-P_history.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_history.png/63px-P_history.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="دەروازە:مێژوو">دەروازەی مێژوو</a></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Hourglass_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hourglass_2.svg/20px-Hourglass_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hourglass_2.svg/30px-Hourglass_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hourglass_2.svg/40px-Hourglass_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></td><td><i>ئەم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="مێژوو">مێژوو</a> وتارە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:کۆلکە">کۆلکەیەکە</a>. دەتوانیت بە <a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit">فراوانکردنی</a> یارمەتیی ویکیپیدیا بدەیت.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r881436">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="تایبەت:پۆلەکان">پۆل</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:مێژوونووسان">مێژوونووسان</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پۆلە شاردراوەکان: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%B5_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە">پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="پۆل:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی مێژوو/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی مێژوو/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە">ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان">ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان</a></li><li><a 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