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data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פילוסופיה של המוסר">אתיקה</a>, <b>יושרה</b> (יָשְׁרָה, ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="לועזית">לועזית</a>: <b>אינטגריטי</b>) היא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כנות">כנות</a> ואמיתות או הקפדה על הפעולות הננקטות. יושרה יכולה להיחשב כניגוד ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="צביעות">צביעות</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>אפשר לסמוך על אנשים בעלי יושרה שהם מתכוונים באמת למה שהם אומרים ושהם אכן מתכוונים לנהוג בהגינות וביושר. יותר מכך, אנשים אלה, גם כאשר אין עליהם כל פיקוח הם לא מפרים את הכללים אליהם הם מחויבים<sup id="cite_ref-HART_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HART-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>בלועזית המילה "אינטגריטי" התפתחה מהמילה integer, שפירושה "<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/integer%23Latin" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:integer">מספר שלם</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-oxford_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oxford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> בהקשר זה יושרה היא התחושה הפנימית של "שלמות" הנובעת מתכונות כמו <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כנות">יושר</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אופי">אופי</a> עקבי<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ניתן להגיד על אנשים שהם "נוהגים ביושרה" כאשר הם פועלים על פי הערכים, האמונות והעקרונות שבהם הם עצמם דוגלים.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">באתיקה</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">בפוליטיקה</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">במבחנים פסיכולוגיים ובמבחנים לקבלה לעבודה</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">בדיסציפלינות אחרות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">ראו גם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">הערות שוליים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="באתיקה"><span id=".D7.91.D7.90.D7.AA.D7.99.D7.A7.D7.94"></span>באתיקה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "באתיקה"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פילוסופיה של המוסר">אתיקה</a> כאשר דנים ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="התנהגות">התנהגות</a> וב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מוסר">מוסר</a>, אומרים שאדם הוא בעל יושרה אם מעשיו מבוססים על מסגרת עקבית פנימית של עקרונות<sup id="cite_ref-MacCallum1993_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MacCallum1993-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pillai2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pillai2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. עקרונות אלה צריכים להיצמד באופן אחיד ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אקסיומה">אקסיומות</a> או להנחות לוגיות. אפשר לתאר אנשים כבעלי יושרה מבחינה אתית כאשר מעשיהם, אמונותיהם, שיטותיהם, המידות והעקרונות שלהם נובעים כולם מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9A_(%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ערך (אתיקה)">מערכת ערכים מרכזית</a> אחת. לכן, עליהם להיות גמישים ומוכנים לשנות את עמדותיהם הערכיות כדי לשמור על עקביות, למשל כאשר תוצאה מסוימת אינה תואמת את כל הציפיות. גמישות כזו היא סוג של לקיחת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אחריות">אחריות מוסרית</a> וערכית.</p> <p>היבט מהותי אחד של מסגרת עקבית שכזו הוא ההימנעות מכל חריגה לא מוצדקת (שרירותית) לטובת אדם או קבוצה מסוימת, בעיקר הימנעות מחריגה שמעדיפה את האנשים המחזיקים באותה מערכת ערכים. בתחום החוק עיקרון זה מחייב כי גם בעלי תפקידים רשמיים יהיו כפופים לאותם כללים להם כפופים שאר האזרחים. באתיקה אישית, עיקרון זה קובע שאין לנהוג על פי כללים שאליהם אותה אישיות מתנגדת באופן עקרוני. למשל, אסור לגנוב, אלא אם כן אותה אישיות תרצה לחיות בעולם שבו כולם גונבים. הפילוסוף <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עמנואל קאנט">עמנואל קאנט</a> תיאר את עקרון היישום האוניברסלי ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הצו הקטגורי">ציווי הקטגורי</a> שלו.</p> <p>המושג יושרה מכָוֵון לשלמות, לעולם מושגים ואמונות למה שמכונה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="השקפת עולם">השקפת עולם</a>. תפיסה זו של שלמות מדגישה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כנות">כנות</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אותנטיות">אותנטיות</a>, המחייבות לפעול בכל עת בהתאם לתפיסת העולם הנבחרת של הפרט.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="בפוליטיקה"><span id=".D7.91.D7.A4.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.98.D7.99.D7.A7.D7.94"></span>בפוליטיקה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "בפוליטיקה"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>האזרחים במדינה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דמוקרטיה">דמוקרטית</a> אמורים לבחור במנהיגים אמינים, מנהיגים שפועלים לטובתם ולרווחתם של כל אזרחי המדינה. לצורך חיזוק האמון הזה המדינה מקיימת מערכות שמפקחות על התנהלות המנהיגים, כמו משרד <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מבקר המדינה">מבקר המדינה</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="בית המשפט">בית המשפט</a>, ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תקשורת">תקשורת</a> ועוד. לצורך קיום ממשל תקין צריך שהאזרחים יתנו אמון במנהיגיהם. לשם יצירת האמון על אנשי הממשל לנהוג על פי מערכת כללים מחייבת, עליהם להיות בעלי יושרה<sup id="cite_ref-HART_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HART-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>למידת ההשפעה של הפוליטיקאים יכולות להיות השלכות כבדות משקל ואכן קיים סיכון שהם לא ישתמשו בכוח שבידיהם כדי לשרת את האזרחים, ובכך הם יָפֵרוּ את רעיון היושרה<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>אריסטו אמר שמכיוון שלשליטים יש כוח הם יתפתו להשתמש בו לצורך הרווח האישי שלהם<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. כדי "למלא את תפקידם כמשרתי ציבור" חשוב שהפוליטיקאים יעמדו בפיתוי הזה. בהקשר של יושרה, ללא קשר לשאלה אם הם פועלים לטובת האזרחים או לרעתם, לפוליטיקאים יש יושרה כל עוד "הם פועלים בעקביות, בהתאם לערכים שלהם".</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="במבחנים_פסיכולוגיים_ובמבחנים_לקבלה_לעבודה"><span id=".D7.91.D7.9E.D7.91.D7.97.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.A4.D7.A1.D7.99.D7.9B.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.92.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.95.D7.91.D7.9E.D7.91.D7.97.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.9C.D7.A7.D7.91.D7.9C.D7.94_.D7.9C.D7.A2.D7.91.D7.95.D7.93.D7.94"></span>במבחנים פסיכולוגיים ובמבחנים לקבלה לעבודה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "במבחנים פסיכולוגיים ובמבחנים לקבלה לעבודה"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>מטרתם של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מבחני יושרה תעסוקתית">מבחני יושרה תעסוקתית</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> היא לזהות מועמדים פוטנציאליים לעבודה שעלולים להסתיר היבטים שליליים או מבזים בעברם, כגון הרשעה פלילית או <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שימוש לרעה בסמים">שימוש לרעה בסמים</a>. זיהוי מועמדים לא מתאימים יכול להועיל למעסיקים כדי שיוכלו להימנע מבעיות שעלולות להתעורר בהמשך.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="בדיסציפלינות_אחרות"><span id=".D7.91.D7.93.D7.99.D7.A1.D7.A6.D7.99.D7.A4.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.90.D7.97.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>בדיסציפלינות אחרות</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "בדיסציפלינות אחרות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דיסציפלינה">דיסציפלינות</a> ותחומים שיש להם עניין ביושרה כוללים פילוסופיה של פעולה, פילוסופיה של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רפואה">רפואה</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מתמטיקה">מתמטיקה</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דעת">נפש</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="הכרה">קוגניציה</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תודעה">תודעה</a>. <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פסיכולוגיה">פסיכולוגיה</a> פופולרית מגדירה יושרה אישית, יושרה מקצועית, יושרה אמנותית ויושרה אינטלקטואלית.</p> <p>בתחום המחקר המדעי החוקרים לא אמורים לקבוע את התוצאה לפני פרסום בפועל של הממצאים<sup><span class="clarification-needed" style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%;" title="למה הכוונה? האם יש הפנייה למקור מוסמך?">[דרושה הבהרה]</span></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עקביות (לוגיקה)">עֲקֵבִיוּת</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מוסר">מוּסָרִיוּת</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פילוסופיה של המוסר">אֶתִיקָה</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A7_(%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ספק (אי-ודאות)">ספק</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כנות">יוֹשֶׁר</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אותנטיות">אותנטיות (פילוסופיה)</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <table class="sistersitebox plainlinks noprint" style="margin: 0 1em 0.5em 0;float: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:center">מיזמי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קרן ויקימדיה">קרן ויקימדיה</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ויקיציטוט"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקיציטוט" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="ויקיציטוט" data-width="20" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> ציטוטים בוויקיציטוט: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594" class="extiw" title="q:יושרה">יושרה</a></b> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773993">.mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}</style> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הערות_שוליים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A2.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>הערות שוליים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div dir="ltr" class="reflist references-small" style="overflow: auto"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773988">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation .reference-accessdate,.mw-parser-output .citation .reference-archive{unicode-bidi:isolate;direction:rtl}.mw-parser-output .citation .external{unicode-bidi:isolate}.mw-parser-output .reference-accessdate,.mw-parser-output .reference-archive-date{display:none}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Louis_LucaitesCeleste_Michelle_ConditSally_Caudill1999" class="citation book cs1">John Louis Lucaites; Celeste Michelle Condit; Sally Caudill (1999). <i>Contemporary rhetorical theory: a reader</i>. Guilford Press. p. 92. <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מסת"ב">ISBN</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/1572304014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/1572304014"><bdi>1572304014</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+rhetorical+theory%3A+a+reader&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Guilford+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1572304014&rft.au=John+Louis+Lucaites&rft.au=Celeste+Michelle+Condit&rft.au=Sally+Caudill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-HART-2" class="mw-cite-dir-rtl"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HART_2-0">1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HART_2-1">2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://heb.hartman.org.il/otbeot-integrity/">יושרה אוֹת בְּאוֹת – דורשים שפה יהודית דמוקרטית </a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oxford_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36773988"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/integrity">"Definition of <i>integrity in English"</i></a><i>. </i><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OxfordDictionaries.com&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="OxfordDictionaries.com (הדף אינו קיים)">Oxford Living Dictionaries</a><i>. <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. נבדק ב-<span dir="rtl">26 בפברואר 2019</span></span>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Living+Dictionaries&rft.atitle=Definition+of+integrity+in+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fintegrity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תבנית:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"> (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#date_auto_xlated" title="עזרה:שגיאות ציטוט">עזרה</a>)</span></i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36773988"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/integrity">"Integrity"</a>. <i>Ethics Unwrapped</i> (באנגלית אמריקאית)<span class="reference-accessdate">. נבדק ב-<span class="nowrap">2020-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethics+Unwrapped&rft.atitle=Integrity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu%2Fglossary%2Fintegrity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-MacCallum1993-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MacCallum1993_5-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36773988"><cite id="CITEREFGerald_Cushing_MacCallum1993" class="citation book cs1">Gerald Cushing MacCallum (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DY3yLFD_FgdIC"><i>Legislative Intent and Other Essays on Law, Politics, and Morality</i></a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 152. <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מסת"ב">ISBN</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/978-0-299-13860-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/978-0-299-13860-8"><bdi>978-0-299-13860-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. נבדק ב-<span dir="rtl">12 ביולי 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legislative+Intent+and+Other+Essays+on+Law%2C+Politics%2C+and+Morality&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-299-13860-8&rft.au=Gerald+Cushing+MacCallum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY3yLFD_FgdIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תבנית:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"> (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#date_auto_xlated" title="עזרה:שגיאות ציטוט">עזרה</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Pillai2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pillai2011_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36773988"><cite id="CITEREFKrishna_Pillai2011" class="citation book cs1">Krishna Pillai (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DiUU64EsXeHEC"><i>Essence of a Manager</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 163. <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מסת"ב">ISBN</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/978-3-642-17581-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/978-3-642-17581-7"><bdi>978-3-642-17581-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. נבדק ב-<span dir="rtl">12 ביולי 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essence+of+a+Manager&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-642-17581-7&rft.au=Krishna+Pillai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiUU64EsXeHEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תבנית:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"> (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#date_auto_xlated" title="עזרה:שגיאות ציטוט">עזרה</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36773988"><cite id="CITEREFAristotle1976" class="citation book cs1">Aristotle (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DiBoqmEvavawC%26q%3Dmegalopsuchia%2Bmagnanimity%2Band%2Bpride%26pg%3DPA93"><i>The Nicomachean Ethics By Aristotle, James Alexander, Kerr Thomson, Hugh Tredennick, Jonathan Barnes translators</i></a>. <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מסת"ב">ISBN</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/978-0140449495?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/978-0140449495"><bdi>978-0140449495</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. נבדק ב-<span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nicomachean+Ethics+By+Aristotle%2C+James+Alexander%2C+Kerr+Thomson%2C+Hugh+Tredennick%2C+Jonathan+Barnes+translators&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0140449495&rft.au=Aristotle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiBoqmEvavawC%26q%3Dmegalopsuchia%2Bmagnanimity%2Band%2Bpride%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotle (2000), <i>Politics</i>, translated by B. Jowett, New York: <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הוצאת דובר">Dover Publications</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">van Minden (2005:206–208): <i>[...] deze 'integriteitstests' (dat klinkt prettiger dan eerlijkheids- of leugentests) [...]</i> [Translation: ... these 'integrity tests' (that sounds nicer than honesty test or lies tests)]</span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> אוחזר מתוך "<a dir="ltr" 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<div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>שפות</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrity" title="Integrity – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Integrity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9" title="استقامة – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استقامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Почтеност – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Почтеност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integritet" title="Integritet – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Integritet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrit%25C3%25A4t_(Ethik)" title="Integrität (Ethik) – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Integrität (Ethik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integreco" title="Integreco – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Integreco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integridad_personal" title="Integridad personal – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Integridad personal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25E2%2580%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="راست‌کرداری – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راست‌کرداری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Int%25C3%25A9grit%25C3%25A9_(droit)" title="Intégrité (droit) – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intégrité (droit)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integritet" title="Integritet – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Integritet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integritas" title="Integritas – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Integritas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrit%25C3%25A0_(etica)" title="Integrità (etica) – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Integrità (etica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25A3" title="インテグリティ – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インテグリティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B8%25ED%258B%25B0%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25ED%258B%25B0" title="인티그리티 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인티그리티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integritas" title="Integritas – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Integritas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integriti" title="Integriti – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Integriti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integriteit_(persoon)" title="Integriteit (persoon) – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Integriteit (persoon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personlig_integritet" title="Personlig integritet – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Personlig integritet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integridad" title="Integridad – פפיאמנטו" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Integridad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="פפיאמנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integridade" title="Integridade – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Integridade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integritate" title="Integritate – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Integritate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integritet" title="Integritet – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Integritet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integriteta" title="Integriteta – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Integriteta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלובנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integriteti" title="Integriteti – אלבנית" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Integriteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אלבנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Интегритет – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интегритет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integritet_(egenskap)" title="Integritet (egenskap) – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Integritet (egenskap)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595" title="ความซื่อสัตย์สุจริต – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความซื่อสัตย์สุจริต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integridad" title="Integridad – טאגאלוג" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Integridad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="טאגאלוג" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Цілісність – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цілісність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B2ng_ch%25C3%25ADnh_tr%25E1%25BB%25B1c" title="Lòng chính trực – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lòng chính trực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AA%25A0%25E4%25BF%25A1" title="誠信 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="誠信" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AA%25A0%25E4%25BF%25A1" title="誠信 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="誠信" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-he.svg" alt="ויקיפדיה" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">דף זה נערך לאחרונה ב־9 באוגוסט 2024, בשעה 22:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">התוכן זמין לפי תנאי <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.he">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> אלא אם כן נאמר אחרת.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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