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aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 38 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="محمد حاتا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد حاتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="محمد حاتا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد حاتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Hatta" title="Muhammad Hatta – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Muhammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_Hatta" title="Məhəmməd Hatta – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhəmməd Hatta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মোহাম্মদ হাত্তা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোহাম্মদ হাত্তা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Hatta" title="Muhammad Hatta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muhammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="محمد حتا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد حتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Hatta" title="Muhammed Hatta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muhammed Hatta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%98%D7%94" title="מוחמד האטה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוחמד האטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF" title="モハマッド・ハッタ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モハマッド・ハッタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A7%9B_%ED%95%98%ED%83%80" title="모하맛 하타 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모하맛 하타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="محمد هاتا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="محمد هاتا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хатта, Мохаммад – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хатта, Мохаммад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="โมฮัมมัด ฮัตตา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมฮัมมัด ฮัตตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мохаммад Хатта – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мохаммад Хатта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mohammad Hatta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%BE%BE" title="穆罕默德·哈达 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德·哈达" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Mohammed Hatta </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hatta-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mohammed Hatta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Hatta-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="347" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="261" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_augustus" title="12 augustus">12 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Kock" title="Fort de Kock">Fort de Kock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bukittinggi" title="Bukittinggi">Bukittinggi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/14_maart" title="14 maart">14 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Signature_of_Mohammad_Hatta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Signature_of_Mohammad_Hatta.png/128px-Signature_of_Mohammad_Hatta.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Signature_of_Mohammad_Hatta.png/192px-Signature_of_Mohammad_Hatta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Signature_of_Mohammad_Hatta.png/256px-Signature_of_Mohammad_Hatta.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="404" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Vicepresident van Indonesië </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">18 augustus 1945 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">1 december 1956 </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2">Hamengkoeboewono IX </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van premiers van Indonesië">Minister-president van Indonesië</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">29 januari 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">20 december 1949 </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amir_Sjarifoeddin" title="Amir Sjarifoeddin">Amir Sjarifoeddin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soesanto_Tirtoprodjo" title="Soesanto Tirtoprodjo">Soesanto Tirtoprodjo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Natsir" title="Muhammad Natsir">Muhammad Natsir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministers_van_Defensie_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van ministers van Defensie van Indonesië">Minister van Defensie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">29 januari 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">4 augustus 1949 </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amir_Sjarifoeddin" title="Amir Sjarifoeddin">Amir Sjarifoeddin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hamengkoeboewono_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamengkoeboewono IX">Hamengkoeboewono IX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ministers_van_Buitenlandse_Zaken_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van Indonesië">Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">20 december 1949 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">6 september 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Roem" title="Mohamad Roem">Mohamad Roem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv/260px-seek%3D42-Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="213" data-durationhint="55" data-mwtitle="Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesië.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="352" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="352" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="176" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv/Dr._Mohammed_Hatta_vertrekt_weer_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="294" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Mohammed Hatta op de dag van zijn vertrek naar Indonesië na de <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indonesische_rondetafelconferentie_van_1949" title="Nederlands-Indonesische rondetafelconferentie van 1949">rondetafelconferentie</a> van 1949 in <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dr. <b>Mohammed Hatta</b>, geboren als <b>Muhammad Athar</b>, ook <b>Bung Hatta</b> genoemd (<a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Kock" title="Fort de Kock">Fort de Kock</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_augustus" title="12 augustus">12 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_maart" title="14 maart">14 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau" title="Minangkabau">Minangkabauer</a>, econoom, strijder voor de onafhankelijkheid van Indonesië, politicus en de eerste vicepresident van de Republiek <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>. Ook was hij enige tijd premier. </p><p>Mohammed Hatta ging naar de middelbare school in <a href="/wiki/Batavia_(Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB)" title="Batavia (Nederlands-Indië)">Batavia</a> (het huidige <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>) en studeerde vanaf 1921 handelswetenschappen in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> aan de Handelshogeschool (nu de <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus Universiteit">Erasmus Universiteit</a> geheten). Hij sloot zich aan bij de <i>Indische Vereeniging</i>, waarvan de naam in 1922 veranderd werd naar <i>Indonesische Vereeniging</i> - de eerste keer dat de naam <i>Indonesië</i> gebruikt werd als symbool voor een nieuwe natie. Uiteindelijk werd de naam veranderd in het maleis, <i><a href="/wiki/Perhimpoenan_Indonesia" title="Perhimpoenan Indonesia">Perhimpoenan Indonesia</a></i>. Hatta was penningmeester (1922—1925) en later voorzitter. In het tijdschrift van de vereniging <i>Indonesia Merdeka</i> (Indonesië Vrij), dat vanaf 1925 werd uitgegeven, gaf hij aan dat de weg naar vrijheid voor Indonesië lag in <a href="/wiki/Non-co%C3%B6peratie" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-coöperatie">non-coöperatie</a> en massa-actie. Iedere samenwerking met Nederland en deelname aan koloniale instituties werd principieel afgewezen. </p><p>In februari 1927 ging Hatta, samen met enkele andere PI-leden, naar het oprichtingscongres van de "<a href="/wiki/Liga_tegen_Imperialisme" title="Liga tegen Imperialisme">Liga tegen Imperialisme</a> en Koloniale Onderdrukking" in Brussel. Dit congres, dat was geïnitieerd door de Duitse communist <a href="/wiki/Willi_M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Willi Münzenberg">Willi Münzenberg</a> en dat onder sterke communistische invloed stond, probeerde antikoloniale nationalisten uit de koloniën met de Europese arbeidersbeweging samen te brengen. Aanwezig waren onder anderen <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> van de Indian National Congress, de Senegalese communist Lamine Senghor van het Comité de Defense de la Race Nègre, en Messali Hadj van de 'Etoile Nord-Africaine'. Hatta werd gekozen in het <i>Uitvoerend Comité van de Liga tegen Imperialisme</i> en werkte als zodanig intensief samen met Nehru en andere leden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zijn activiteiten binnen deze beweging, en zijn contacten met vooraanstaande communisten, werden niet op prijs gesteld door de Nederlandse autoriteiten, en in september 1927 werd hij samen met drie andere PI-leden opgepakt en aangeklaagd voor opruiing. In maart 1928 werd hij vrijgesproken. De brochure <i>Indonesië Vrij</i> die hij schreef in de cel werd een klassieker in de Indonesische nationale beweging. </p><p>In 1932 studeerde hij af (handelswetenschap, staatkundig-economische richting)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en keerde terug naar Indonesië. Daar sloot hij zich aan bij de <i>Club Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia</i> ("Indonesische Club voor Nationale Opvoeding") die tot doel had het politieke bewustzijn van de bevolking te verhogen door middel van trainingen. In februari 1934 arresteerde de Nederlandse overheid Hatta weer, samen met <a href="/wiki/Soetan_Sjahrir" title="Soetan Sjahrir">Soetan Sjahrir</a>, die voorzitter was van voorgenoemde club. Hatta werd voor zes jaar in kampen in <a href="/wiki/Boven-Digoel_(strafkamp)" title="Boven-Digoel (strafkamp)">Boven-Digoel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Banda-eilanden" title="Banda-eilanden">Banda</a> geïnterneerd. </p><p>Aan het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Japanse_bezetting_van_Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Japanse bezetting van Nederlands-Indië">Japanse bezetting van Nederlands-Indië</a> was Hatta lid van het <a href="/wiki/Onderzoekscomit%C3%A9_ter_voorbereiding_op_de_Indonesische_onafhankelijkheid" title="Onderzoekscomité ter voorbereiding op de Indonesische onafhankelijkheid">Onderzoekscomité ter voorbereiding op de Indonesische onafhankelijkheid</a> (<i>BPUPK</i>) en vervolgens vicevoorzitter van het <a href="/wiki/Voorbereidend_Comit%C3%A9_voor_de_Indonesische_Onafhankelijkheid" title="Voorbereidend Comité voor de Indonesische Onafhankelijkheid">Voorbereidend Comité voor de Indonesische Onafhankelijkheid</a> (<i>PPKI</i>). Op <a href="/wiki/17_augustus" title="17 augustus">17 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> werd in een door Soekarno en Hatta ondertekende proclamatie de Republik Indonesia uitgeroepen. Hatta werd tot vicepresident benoemd, met <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> als president. </p><p>Naast vicepresident werd Hatta op 29 januari 1948 ook benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van premiers van Indonesië">minister-president</a>. Hij leidde de kabinetten <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Hatta_I" title="Kabinet-Hatta I">Hatta I</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Hatta_II" title="Kabinet-Hatta II">Hatta II</a>. Tijdens het eerste kabinet vond de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_politionele_actie" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweede politionele actie">tweede politionele actie</a> actie plaats, en werd hij verbannen naar <a href="/wiki/Bangka_(Bangka-Belitung)" title="Bangka (Bangka-Belitung)">Bangka</a>. Het kabinet-Hatta I bleef officieel in functie, maar de taken werden tussen 19 december 1948 en 13 juli 1949 overgenomen door het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Darurat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet Darurat">kabinet Darurat</a> ("noodkabinet"). In december 1949 vond de soevereiniteitsoverdracht van Nederland aan de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Verenigde Staten van Indonesië">Verenigde Staten van Indonesië</a> (VSI) plaats. Vlak daarvoor, op 20 december 1949, benoemde Soekarno Hatta tot premier van de <a href="/wiki/Regering_van_de_Verenigde_Staten_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Regering van de Verenigde Staten van Indonesië">regering van de Verenigde Staten van Indonesië</a>. Direct na de beëdiging reisde Hatta naar Amsterdam, waar hij de soevereiniteitsoverdracht in het <a href="/wiki/Paleis_op_de_Dam" title="Paleis op de Dam">Paleis op de Dam</a> bijwoonde. In augustus 1950 maakte Soekarno al een einde aan de VSI en de Republiek Indonesië werd een eenheidsstaat. Hatta bleef vicepresident, maar <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Natsir" title="Muhammad Natsir">Muhammad Natsir</a> werd de nieuwe premier van het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Natsir" title="Kabinet-Natsir">Kabinet-Natsir</a>. </p><p>In 1955 vonden de eerste vrije verkiezingen plaats. Hatta werd opnieuw vicepresident. Maar in het jaar 1956 trad hij eigener beweging af. Hij trok zich terug uit het openbare leven. </p><p>Dr. Mohammed Hatta overleed in 1980 en werd begraven in Tanah Kusir, Jakarta. In 2012 werd hij postuum geëerd met de titel <a href="/wiki/Nationale_held_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Nationale held van Indonesië">Nationale held van Indonesië</a>. </p><p>Zijn naam is ook, samen met die van Soekarno, gegeven aan de luchthaven van Jakarta: <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Luchthaven_Soekarno-Hatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale Luchthaven Soekarno-Hatta">Soekarno-Hatta International Airport</a> (<i>Bandara Soekarno-Hatta</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varia">Varia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hatta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Varia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hatta&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Varia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tijdens zijn leven heeft hij maar één tv-interview gegeven. Dit was voor de omroep <a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a> midden in de jaren zeventig en maakte deel uit van de documentaire <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesia_Merdeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesia Merdeka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Indonesia Merdeka</a></i> (1976). Hatta spreekt hierin Nederlands en hij werd geïnterviewd door <a href="/wiki/Roelof_Kiers" title="Roelof Kiers">Roelof Kiers</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicaties">Publicaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hatta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Publicaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hatta&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Publicaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Menindjau Masalah Kooperasi</i> (Jajasan Pembangunan, Jakarta, 1954).</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123104641/https://www.bmgn-lchr.nl/articles/abstract/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.8359/">Gearchiveerde kopie</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-01-23">23 januari 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-03-08">8 maart 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1932_pp._52"><cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/nhh/id/4214/rec/3">Jaarboek der Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Hooger Handelsonderwijs (Nederlandsche Handels-Hoogeschool) te Rotterdam 1931-1932</a></i></cite>. Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Hooger Handelsonderwijs (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1932-11-08">8 november 1932</span>), pp. 52. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-09-08">8 september 2021</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohammad_Hatta#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mohammad Hatta">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohammad_Hatta#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hatta&oldid=69042332">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hatta&oldid=69042332</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Indonesisch_minister_van_Defensie" title="Categorie:Indonesisch minister van Defensie">Indonesisch minister van Defensie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Minister-president_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Minister-president van Indonesië">Minister-president van Indonesië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Dekolonisatie_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Dekolonisatie van Indonesië">Dekolonisatie van Indonesië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Indonesisch_minister_van_Buitenlandse_Zaken" title="Categorie:Indonesisch minister van Buitenlandse Zaken">Indonesisch minister van Buitenlandse Zaken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nationale_held_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Nationale held van Indonesië">Nationale held van Indonesië</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 mrt 2025 om 18:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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